人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：过去分词》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：过去分词》练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了过去分词的基本用法，-ing形式与过去分词的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、过去分词的基本用法：过去分词只有一种形式，也没有主动语态，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：
（1）作定语：过去分词作定语时，如果这个分词是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是分词短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语，如：The stlen car was fund by the plice last week.
（2）作表语：过去分词作表语时，表示其逻辑主语所处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句中的主语，如：The glass is brken.这个玻璃杯是破的。 注：过去分词作表语时，和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同，如：The glass was brken by my little brther.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：crwded, devted, discuraged, dne, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gne, hurt, interested, killed, knwn, learned, lst, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, wrried, astnished, brken, cmpleted, cvered等。
（3）作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语，如：When I pened the dr, I fund the grund cvered by fallen leaves. 注：动词have后的复合宾语中，宾语补足语如为过去分词，常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的，如：I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我（找别人）把我的自行车给修了。
（4）作状语：过去分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语，是过去分词所表示意义的逻辑宾语。为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确，常在分词前加when, if, while, thugh, as等连词，如：Seen frm the hill/ When seen frm the hill, ur twn lks beautiful.; Given mre time/ If given mre time, we culd have dne it better.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）
独立主格：上述-ing和过去分词的用法中，-ing和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语，但有时它们也能有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语，一般为名词或代词，位于其前之前，和-ing或过去分词构成独立主格。独立主格在句中一般只作状语用，而-ing和过去分词作用的形式，则要根据它们所表示的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的时间关系而定。至于独立主格中是使用-ing或是过去分词，则要根据它们的主语和其所表示的动作的主动被动关系而定，如：The bell ringing, we all stpped talking. 注：The wrk having been finished, she sat dwn t have a rest. ①独立结构中的being或having been常可省去，如：The meeting (being) ver, all left the rm. ②作伴随状语的独立结构常可用with短语来代替，如：She read the letter, tears rlling dwn her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
2、-ing形式与过去分词的区别：
（1）语态不同：-ing形式表示主动概念，及物动词的过去分词表示被动概念。an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说；the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众。
（2）时间关系不同：现在分词所表示的动作一般是正在进行中的动作，而过去分词所表示的动作，往往是已经完成的动作，如：The changing wrld正在发生的世界；the changed wrld已经起了变化的世界。
1. There is n questin f _____ able t finish it himself.
A. Tm was B. Tm's being C. Tm's be D. Tm is
2. The new shpping center _____ nw will be put int use by the end f this year.
A. built B. be built C. being built D. t be built
3. "Have yu had supper?" "Nt yet. The meal_____."
A. are being ckedB. is being cked C. is cked D. are cked
4. "I'm glad ______ yu here in the htel.""It's my great pleasure t have yu ______ us."
A. meeting, t B. t have met, with C. having met, amng D. t meet, f
5. I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.
A. understanding B. understand C. t be understd D. understd
6. Althugh in a hurry, Wilsn ______.
A. culdn't stp walking B. culdn't help the stranger
C. stpped t help the stranger D. didn't answer the stranger
7. Janet is easy _____.
A. fr getting alng with B. by getting alng with
C. t get alng with D. gt alng with
8. Dn't frget ______ the light when yu leave.
A. turn ff B. t turn ff C. turning ff D. turned ff
9. The mther is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.
A. understanding what she means B. t understand that she meant
C. t understand what she means D. nticing what she means ,
10. I think this stry is _____ .
A. wrth being readB. wrth reading C. wrth t read D. wrth f reading
11. This scientist is a man ______ praise.
A. wrth t B. wrthy t be C. wrthy f D. wrth
12. I dn't want ______ any mre truble, yu see?
A. there being B. it t be C. it being D. there t be
13. When she returned hme, she fund the windw pen and smething ______.
A. stealing B. missed C. stlen D. t steal
14. Strictly _____, it isn't wrth the price yu are asking.
A. t speak B. speaking C. speak D. spken
15. Time ______, they'll cme here t watch us ______ ftball.
A. permitted, playing B. permitted, t play C. permitting, play D. permitting, t play
16. The man was seen _____ int the curtyard.
A, stealing B. stlen C. be stealing D. had stlen
17. Bb shuld lve _____ t the party tmrrw evening.
A. taking B. t be taken C. t take D. being taken
18. Tm had n chice but _____ the classrm with his classmates.
A. t clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans
19. Mr. Brwn said that his car needed
A. t be repaired B. being repaired C. be repairing D. t repair
20. The ld man didn't knw whether t sell the car r____ .
A. being kept fr later use B. kept fr later use
C. t keep it fr later use D. t be kept it fr later use
21. The nise f the desks _____ culd be heard in the next classrm.
A. being pened and clsed B. pened and clsed
C. having been pened and clsed D. t be pened and clsed
22. I remember _____ smene ____ the umbrella away.
A. t see, take B. having seen, t take
C. t see, t take D. having seen, take
23. She was nticed ______ the shp.
A. t enter B. enter C. having entered D. entered
24. I culdn't help _____ when I heard the jke.
A. being laughed B. laughing C. t be laughing D. t laugh[来源:学.科.网]
25._____, she burst int tears.[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
A. Deeply mved B. Deeply mving
C. As she deeply mved D. As she was deeply mving
26. The prblem requires ______.
A. studying with great care B. t study carefully
C. t be studied withut carelessness D. taking great care f studying it
27. _____ carelessly, the by made mistakes here and there. .
A. being written B. Wrte C. Write D. Writing
28. He wuld rather ______ his parents with their husewrk than _____ ut t play games.
A. t help, t g B. help, g C. help, t g D. t help, g
29. The by had his leg _____ while ____ ftball.[来源:学+科+网]
A. brken, playing B. break, play C. brken, played D. brke, was playing
30. Having finished the wrk,_____. A. it was almst six 'clck
B. a pstman came and delivered the evening paper and sme letters
C. supper had been already prepared D. we had a rest and then had supper
31. He is ill. He has kept_____.
A. cughing all alng B. t cugh at night
C. cugh since yesterday D. being cughed day and night
32. It is n use ____ withut _____.
A. t talk, ding B. taking, being dne C. talking, ding D. being talked, being t d
33. "I usually g there by bat." "Why nt _____ by train fr a change?"
A. try ging B. t try ging C. trying t g D. t try and g
34._____, she felt quite shy at the party.
A. As she a stranger B. Being a stranger C. Accrding t a stranger D. She like a stranger
35. Every mrning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ t schl.
A. t read English, g B. reading English, ging C. reading English, ges D. f reading English, ges
36. While _____ ftball n tin playgrund, I fund 'my keys ______.
A. playing, lst , B. play, lsing C. played, being lst D. having played, lst
37. ____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
A. His having made B. He has made C. He had making D. Him making
38. Dick made it ______ t all his friends.
A. t knw B. knwn C. knw D. knwing
39. Anna spends ne hur a day _____ spken English.
A. practise B. t practise C. n practising D. in practising
40. N ne was surprised at _____ the examinatin.
A. he passing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing
41. Althugh swimming is his favurite sprt, yet he desn't like _____ tday.
A. t swim B. swimming C. swim D. t have swim
42. She sat at the desk and set abut _____ a letter t her friend.
A. t write B. writing C. write D. written
43. This sup is cld; it needs _____.
A. t heat B. t be heated C. being ht D. heated
44. I went ______a balln but I didn't see anyne _____ ballns.
A. t buy, t sell B. t buy, selling C. buying, selling D. buying, t sell
45. Anna is ften heard ______sngs in her rm.
A. sung B. singing C. sing D. t sing
46. The mre yu practise ______ English, the better yur _____ English will be.
A. t speak, speaking B. speaking, spken C. spken, spken D. spken, speaking
语法复习十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词
1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA
26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB[来源:学*科*网]

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