高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（4）

这是一份高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（4），共8页。
A blg can be a very effective way f spreading the wrd abut yurself, and yur ther writing. It can unshrud yur knwledge, and create an nging relatinship with yur readers. A gd blg is mre than just a marketing tl; it’s als an expressin f yur persnality.
An bvius starting pint is t pst samples f yur wrk that nt nly shw ff yur skills and writing ability but als leave peple wanting mre. Pst selectins frm the mst exciting parts f yur stries but end them just as the actin reaches its peak. If yu write nnfictin (写实文学), shw peple what they culd achieve, and give them a few steps t get them started.
Give tips, infrmatin and advice abut the subjects yu cver. Fr example, smething abut struggling with difficulty and many ther issues like this. Yur writing tips can als be included, as well as interesting, strange r funny things yu discvered during yur research. Whenever yu cntact an expert, ask if he r she has any interesting stries yu culd use. Yu may als give backgrund infrmatin abut yur stries and the lcatins.
Give details f cming psts n yur blg, s peple can watch ut fr yu, r cme and meet yu. Persnal news will help peple feel better cnnected t yu. Include phts f bjects and lcatins in yur writing, famus peple yu meet, the views frm yur windw, and yur favrite things—with a nte abut where they came frm and what they mean t yu. Lk ut fr things that will help yur readers get t knw yu better, knw the subject better, r anything else yu think they might find useful, inspiring r entertaining.
If yu nly ccasinally pst things n yur blg, peple have a tendency t frget yu. As a writer yu shuldn’t ever run ut f interesting material t fill yur blg with—and yur readers will lve yu fr it.
1. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. What t Blg abut B. Hw t Start a Blg
C. Why t Launch a Blg D. Hw t Make Blg Attractive
2. The underlined wrd “unshrud” in the first paragraph means .
A. put n B. turn up C. shw ff D. write dwn
3. Yu’d better blg abut .
A. the difficulties f yur psitin t readers B. the entertaining stries yu have
C. advice abut yur subjects D. masterpieces frm famus writers
4. Persnal news n yur blg .
A. can make peple watch ut fr yu B. can make peple easily get in tuch with yu
C. helps t leave yur privacy knwn D. helps yu imprve yur wiring
5. What des the authr suggest fr keeping a blg?
A. Psting things n yur blg nce in a while.
B. Adding new stries t it every day.
C. Filling it with attractive things frequently.
D. Lving it as yur life.
【参考答案】1—5、ACBBC
阅读理解。
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread thrughut America and beynd.The cncept is simple：help t build a sense f cmmunity in a city by getting everyne t read the same bk at the same time.
In additin t encuraging reading as a pursuit (追求) t be enjyed by all，the prgram allws strangers t cmmunicate by discussing the bk n the bus，as well as prmting reading as an experience t be shared in families and schls.The idea came frm Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl wh launched(发起)the“If All f Seattle Read the Same Bk”prject in 1998.Her riginal prgram used authr visits, study guides and bk discussin grups t bring peple tgether with a bk, but the idea has since expanded t many ther American cities，and even t Hng Kng.
In Chicag，the mayr (市长) appeared n televisin t annunce the chice f T Kill a Mckingbird as the first bk in the “One Bk，One Chicag”prgram.As a result，reading clubs and neighbrhd grups sprang up arund the city.Acrss the US, stries emerged f parents and children reading t each ther at night and strangers chatting away n the bus abut plt and character.
The nly prblem arse in New Yrk，where lcal readers culd nt decide n ne bk t represent the huge and diverse ppulatin.This may shw that the idea wrks best in medium­sized cities r large twns, where a greater sense f unity (一致) can be achieved.Or it may shw that New Yrkers rather missed the pint，putting all their energy and passin int the chice f the bk rather than int discussin abut a bk itself.
Ultimately，as Nancy pints ut, the level f success is nt measured by hw many peple read a bk，but by hw many peple are enriched by the prcess，r have enjyed speaking t smene with whm they wuld nt therwise have shared_a_wrd.
西雅图的一名图书管理员建议大家在同一时间阅读同一本书，并允许陌生人在公共场所对这本书进行讨论，这样做既可以促进陌生人之间的交流，又能培养公众的社区意识。然而，在像纽约等一些大城市，由于人口背景复杂，很难选出一本具有代表性的书，或许这一想法在一些中等城市更容易实施。
12．What is the purpse f the prject launched by Nancy?
A．T invite authrs t guide readers.
B．T encurage peple t read and share.
C．T invlve peple in cmmunity service.
D．T prmte the friendship between cities.
答案：B。细节理解题。由第二段“Her riginal prgram used authr visits，study guides and bk discussin grups t bring peple tgether with a bk”．可以推知正确答案。
13．Why was it difficult fr New Yrkers t carry ut the prject?
A．They had little interest in reading.
B．They were t busy t read a bk.
C．They came frm many different backgrunds.
D．They lacked supprt frm the lcal gvernment.
答案：C。细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知，纽约城市大，人口众多且文化背景多样化，因此人们很难选出一本有代表性的书。
14．Accrding t the passage，where wuld the prject be mre easily carried ut?
A．In large cmmunities with little sense f unity.
B．In large cities where libraries are far frm hme.
C．In medium­sized cities with a diverse ppulatin.
D．In large twns where agreement can be quickly reached.
答案：D。细节理解题。由第四段第二句话可知，这一想法在中等城市或大的城镇较容易实施，因为在那儿人们很容易达成一致。C项为人口多样化的中等城市，与句意不符。
15．The underlined wrds“shared a wrd”in Paragraph 5 prbably mean______.
A．exchanged ideas with each therB．discussed the meaning f a wrd
C．gained life experienceD．used the same language
答案：A。词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，该活动的目的就是让陌生人通过讨论这本书而达到交流的目的，故A项正确。
16．Accrding t Nancy，the degree f success f the prject is judged by______.
A．the careful selectin f a prper bk
B．the grwing ppularity f the writers
C．the number f peple wh benefit frm reading
D．the number f bks that each persn reads
答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“ level f success is nt measured by hw many pepe read the bk，but by hw many peple are enriched by the prcess...”可知C项正确。
【广东省湛江市2014模拟】基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分）
最近中国多个地区出现雾霾天气，某中学高三（3）班就此话题组织了一次班会活动，假设你是该班的通讯员，请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道给学校刊物。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。文章开头已给出，不计入总句数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
As the atmspheric pllutin wrsens and the air quality declines, smg has ccurred in many parts f China.




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【参考范文】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
As the atmspheric pllutin wrsens and the air quality declines, smg has ccurred in many parts f China. With the theme f “Bring back a blue sky and white cluds”, a class meeting hsted by ur mnitr Wang Ta was held in the Meeting Hall amng all the teachers and students f Class 3, Senir3 during the 2nd sectin class n the afternn f Jan. 5, 2014. The activity aimed t get the students infrmed f the fact f the increasingly serius hazy weather and raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
In the class meeting, the PPT was used t present sme pictures and related survey results, which shw that air pllutin in China causes abut 250,000 early deaths per year and tens f thusands f children’ s health may get threatened. Then, we discussed in grups abut hw t deal with air pllutin and then, ur head teacher gave sme cmments.
It is the meeting that makes us aware f the imprtance f clean air and determine t help fight against air pllutin.
【广东省湛江市2014模拟】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The fficials in the White Huse and CIA (中央情报局)are rejecting Edward Snwden's beg fr mercy. “Mr. Snwden has been against the U.S. law,” White Huse adviser Dan Pfeiffer said n Sunday abut the frmer systems analyst wh has turned fugitive (逃亡者) in Russia. “He shuld return t the US and face the justice and judgment, and there is n pssibility fr mercy and frgiveness.”
Hwever, many peple supprt Snwden and a scilgy prfessr Svallfrs in Sweden has recmmended Snwden fr the Nbel Peace Prize fr his “heric effrt at great persnal cst” disclsing the spying cnducted by the Natinal Security Agency f United States. He wrte, “Because f his bravery, Snwden helped t make the wrld a little bit better and safer”.
It may be t late fr Snwden t receive the award this year, but the nminatin shuld be taken seriusly by the Nbel Prize cmmittee fr next year’s prize. If Snwden is awarded the prize in 2014, he wuld be the yungest Nbel Peace Winner in the histry f the prize.
【写作内容】
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词发表你对“Infrmatin Security”的看法，内容包括：
(1)简述信息安全的重要性；
(2)请举例说明信息安全事故的危害；
(3)谈谈如何维护信息安全。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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【参考范文】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
American fficials refuse t frgive Edward Snwden because he is believed t have dne harm t natinal security, but smene supprts and recmmends him fr the Nbel Peace Prize fr his curage.
We are nw stepping int the Infrmatin Era in which security is becming vital because it greatly affects many aspects like plitics, cmmerce and ur daily life. Thus, much emphasis must be placed n it，r a range f lsses will be brught t us.
Take an experience f mine fr example. Once my QQ was stlen by a hacker. Nt nly did he change the passwrd, but als he pretended t be me and tld my friends that I had gt in truble and been in urgent need f a large sum f mney. My friends were wrried and sme hurriedly sent mney int the hacker’s bank accunt. As a result, my friends were cheated due t infrmatin expsure and I felt rather srry abut that.
Therefre, it is high time that we did smething t keep infrmatin secure. Persnally, laws and regulatins must be established. Besides, t imprve technlgy is anther slutin. Meanwhile, we are suppsed t raise the awareness f self-prtectin. Only in this way can we ensure ur rights and interests.
时间：2014.1.5下午第三节
地点：学校会议室
主持人：班长王涛
参与者：高三（3）班师生
主题：还我蓝天白云
活动目的
认识日益严峻的空气污染问题，增强环保意识。
活动流程
1. 利用PPT展示图片及调查结果：空气污染致我国每年约25万人过早死亡，数万儿童健康受危害；
2. 小组讨论：如何应对雾霾天气；
3. 班主任点评。
活动小结
……