高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（11）

这是一份高考英语阅读理解及书面表达练习（11），共11页。
Hwever, Internet ffers fast and effective slutins fr the readers. Reading the news n the Internet is just a simple task t d. If yu are a mbile persn, it is impssible fr yu t bring the cmputer and muse. S, several digital devices are accessible t meet yur needs f latest infrmatin. Yu have iPad, smart phne and sme ther pssible slutins. They are yur best friends t gain the infrmatin abut every single thing which has happened in certain part f the wrld.
Nw, it’s time t find the mst reliable surce. Yu can easily find the amunt f websites n the Internet. They ffer news and infrmatin abut many different things, but nly few f them will answer yur questins. The reliable and accurate surces will let yu read and think further abut certain news and infrmatin. Definitely, yu shuld find the site with varius ppular categries f news. There shuld be sme categries such as business, sprts and technlgy. Where shuld yu g nw?
Yu will find the answer at News Daily Spt and get the cmplete infrmatin abut ther issues. Fr yu wh lve t knw mre abut celebrity and bigraphy, feel free t read the bigraphy (传记) f several celebrities, such as Kurtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face f the wrld tday.
1. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Many ways exist fr us t knw abut the wrld.
B. Newspaper plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
C. The Internet shrtens the distance between peple.
D. The Internet helps peple get mre infrmatin abut the wrld.
2. Yu are always n business, s .
A. it is cnvenient fr yu t carry a desktp cmputer
B. yu’d better carry several digital devices
C. an iPad will benefit yu a lt
D. yu nly read newspapers every day
3. Why des the authr say “it’s time t find the mst reliable surce”?
A. Yu must find the reliable and accurate infrmatin.
B. Yu can get all answers t any questins.
C. Varius websites will ffer the same things.
D. Yu shuld use yur head t think ver after reading.
4. The purpse f the authr is .
A. t get us t knw mre abut the usage f Internet
B. t advertise fr News Daily Spt
C. t draw attentin t News Daily Spt
D. t intrduce mre famus peple
5. Why des the authr mentin Kurtney Kardashian?
A. T stress he is the mst famus in the wrld.
B. T intrduce the all-sidedness f the website.
C. T give answers t the questins abve.
D. T shw ff the celebrities f the wrld.
【参考答案】1—5、DCDCB
阅读理解。
Hwling is a behavir cmmnly bserved amng a wlf nark. An animals, wlves wrk tgether t hunt and rely n hwling was an imprtant means f cmmunicatin each ther. There are different explants f a wlf’s hwl and it appears that there may be mre t discver.
One thery is that wlves hwl t bend better tgether. It’s almst as if hwling tgether helps the pack stay tgether. Perhaps smething similar t peple feeling a sense f invlvement with each ther when singing a sng tgether . But this thery may be wrng, explains Fred H. Haringtn, a prfessr wh studies wlf behavir.
Indeed, there have been tines when wlves have been seen ne mment hwling in a exhrts, and the next, quarreling anins each ther. It appears that usually the lwest-tanking menthes f the pack may actually be “punished” fr Jining in the churs at times. S is hwling a way t strcagthen a scial bad r just a way t recnfirm status amng its members? ——Why d welves hwl fr sure?
What is cleat, hwever, is that hwling is ften used amng packmates t lcate each ther. Hunting grunds are distant and it happens that wlves may separate frm ne anther at times. When this happens, hwling appcars t be an ercellent means f gathering.
Hwling, interestingly, is a cntagius behaviur. When ne wlf starts t hwl, very likely thers will fllw. This is ften seen t ccat in the mrning, as if wlves were ding sme str f “rll rall”where wlves all hwl tgeter t hwl, very likely thers will fllw. This is ften seen t ccar in the mrning, as if wlves were ding w sme str f “rll call”where wlves all hwl tgether t reptr their pteence.
1.What the pr similarity between wlves’ hw humaes ting in chrus?
A.The act f calling each ther. B.the sense f accmplishment.
C.The act f hunting fr smething. D.The sense f belnging t a grup.
2.Why des Harringtn think the“secial bad”thery may be wrng?
A.Wlves separate frm each ther after hwling.
B.Wlves tend t prtect their hunting grunds.
C.Wlves smetimes have quarrels after hwling tgether.
D.Wlves f lw rank are encuraged t jin in the chrus.
3.Reseatchers are sure that wlves ften hwl t______.
A.shw their ranks
B.
C.reptr the missing nes
D.express their lnelingess
4.“Hwling… is a cntagius behaviur”(in the last paragraph)means_______.
A.hwling is a signal fr hunting
B.hwling is a way f cmmunicatin
C.hwling aften ccurs in the mrning
D.hwling spreads frm ne t anther
【参考答案】1—4、DCBD
阅读理解、专题训练----如何推断文章出处
◆ 技巧点拨
推断文章出处题型的设题方式：
1．The passage is mst likely t be taken frm ________.
2．Where wuld this passage mst prbably appear?
3．The passage is mst likely t be part f ________.
如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。
1．报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。
2．科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。
3．广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。
4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。
◆ 活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务
U．S.airlines are seeing a majr interruptin because f hundreds f flights canceled due t the ash clud frm the Icelandic vlcan，but Eurpean flight cmpanies will face the biggest lsses.
The airline business has been tugh：The decline dramatically slwed traffic；February heavy snw frced U．S.airlines t cancel thusands f flights；and nw the ashes frm the vlcan stpped all traffic in and ut f nrthern Eurpe fr days.
“Fr U．S.flight cmpanies，it'll be a relatively shrt­term hit，” said Michael Byd，president f Byd Grup Internatinal，an aviatin (航空学) cnsulting firm.“We think right nw they're dwn abut $ 80 millin in terms f lst incme，and they're dwn dmestically abut 80,000 passengers that wuld have been flying dmestically but aren't because they can't get here.”
Delta annunced that vlcan­related interruptin grunded abut 400 flights until Mnday at a cst f $ 20 millin in lst revenues(收入)．But by cmparisn，the airline canceled 7,000 flights and lst $ 65 millin in revenue due t the recent snwstrms.
The disruptin has created uncertainty fr custmers，but analysts say U．S.airlines wn't face as many csts as yu might think.They are nt flying in extra planes t handle the passengers in truble because cmpanies simply dn't have them.“Airlines run a very lean peratin nw，” Mann said.“S，since there are n spare aircraft r crews，the airlines will attempt t maximize lads n every ne f their aircraft that d fly.But it may take days，r in sme cases a week r s，t get sme f these custmers t where they want t g.”
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意
______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1．Which negative cnsequences mentined in the passage did the disasters cause?
A．cldness，pllutin and airlines' lsses
B．airprt damage，pllutin and slw traffic
C．passenger delay，cldness and airprt damage
D．passenger delay，airlines' lsses and slw traffic
2．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．The fewest airplanes will fly the trapped passengers t their destinatins.
B．All the custmers are sure t be sent t their destinatins in time.
C．The U．S.and U．K.airlines suffered the same lsses in the natural disasters.
D．The vlcan eruptin reduced the traffic t and frm nrthern Eurpe.
3．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．the trubles that the airlines will face after the ash clud disappears.
B．the measures that the airlines will take t maximize their prfit.
C．the present situatin f the airlines and their plan t deliver the passengers.
D．the reasns why the airlines run a fine peratin.
4．Why will it take a lng time fr airlines t send the passengers t their different destinatins?
A．Because the passengers enjy staying in airprts t talk with ne anther.
B．Because the airlines dn't have spare planes r emplyees t serve.
C．Because the airlines dn't have enugh financial supprt after the disaster.
D．Because the passengers are asking fr full refund frm the airlines.
5．The passage is mst prbably frm________.
A．a nvel B．a news reprt C．a magazine D．a thesis
参考答案
Ⅰ
The text tells us abut the serius effect f the ash clud frm the Icelandic vlcan n airline business and hw flight cmpanies will handle the prblems caused by the disaster.(31wrds)
Ⅱ
1．解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题， 只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损，所以D为正确答案。
答案：D
2.解析：从最后一段的They are nt flying in extra planes t handle the passengers in truble和 the airlines will attempt t maximize lads n every ne f their aircraft that d fly, 可知A为正确答案。
答案：A
3.解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选C。
答案：C
4.解析：从They are nt flying in extra planes t handle the passengers in truble because cmpanies simply dn't have them可以推知答案。
答案：B
5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响， 应该选自新闻报道。
答案：B
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
By Jesse
What a bad day tday! Tm suddenly fell ill and was sent t hspital by my neighbrs. The dctr said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybdy was shcked and felt a pity fr this gd man.
Tm, wh is a famus writer abut 40 years ld, lives just next dr. He is kind and wrm-hearted and always ready t give a helping hand t thers when in need, s he enjys great ppularity in ur neighbrhd.
He ften came t my huse t tell me hw t write stries and encurage me with his wn experience. He tld me he was brn in a pr family. As a little by, he had a dream t becme a famus writer. He vercame thusands f difficulties t have entered a university. After graduatin, he began t publish stry bks, and up till nw, he is very famus arund the cuntry.
Unfrtunately, when he was yung, he just gt int the habit f smking and became a heavy smker, which has ended up as an invisible killer f his health.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
（2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么?
（3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Health and Cause
Tm, a kind and hardwrking prfessinal writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering frm lung cancer due t the bad habit f smking, which shcked his neighbrs and made them feel srry.
All the neighbrs felt it a pity fr Tm because he is really a prmising writer. He is s yung and maybe it is just the beginning f his great career. Mrever, his great persnality has gained their sincere respect. Unfrtunately, the deadly cancer will stp him frm his wrk.
Tm has always been my gd mdel, because he is s nice and utstanding in his career, but life was nt easy fr him n the way t being a successful writer. His strng will has helped him t have vercme s many setbacks t realize his dream, and this is what I shuld learn frm him.
Frm Tm’s stry, we understand better that physical health and career are bth imprtant. Anyway, health shuld cme first, withut which we can achieve nthing. But if a man is just strng in bdy but has n ambitins fr career, his life will becme aimless and wrthless. Therefre, we shuld have the right attitude twards career and health.
写作评分标准
第二节：读写任务
一、评分原则
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 = 1 \* GB3 ① 短文概括5分 = 2 \* GB3 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么？
3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
3、写作要求：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 归纳完整，表述清晰。
= 2 \* GB3 ② 观点鲜明，说服力强。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
读写任务的评分标准
项目
分值
评分标准
概
括
5
按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
4
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
3
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。
2
不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。
0-1
没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。
写
作
18-20
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。
词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性好。
14-17
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
11-13
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
7-10
包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性一般。
4-6
只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。
词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性差。
1-3
只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。
词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0
以下几种情况，给0分：
1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）
2）文不对题
3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容