人教版小升初英语语法专题---there be句式

这是一份人教版小升初英语语法专题---there be句式，共8页。

知识精要
1．There be 句型的理解和综合运用
2. There be 与have 的区别
要点讲练
There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事
一、 There be 句型结构
1、there be 结构的肯定句
（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语
Eg. There is a flwer in the bttle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is sme mney in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语
Eg. There are many bks in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句
there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂nt＂或＂n＂,表示“没有”之意。如果句中有sme，变否定句时需将sme变为any。
Eg. There are nt any/n flwers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句
（1）一般疑问句及其答语
there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂N，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a cmputer in yur rm? 你房间里有电脑吗？
－Yes，there is/ N，there isn’t 是的，有。/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答
①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are sme birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?
②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:
There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?
③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用hw many,句型结构为"hw many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如:
There is a cat under the bed. →Hw many cats are there under the bed?
二、 There be 句型中be的确定
1、在一般现在时的there be结构中，be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数时be用is；主语是可数名词复数时be用are。在一般过去时中，there be则相应地用there was或者there are。
Eg. There is an elephant.
There are tw dgs.
2、若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，简称“就近原则”
Eg. There is a flwer and tw tables in the rm.
There are tw tables and a flwer in the rm.
小口诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the huse.
三、 There be句型与have/has 的区别
1、不同点
There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
Eg. ①He has tw sns. 他有两个儿子。
②There are tw men in the ffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
2、相同点
当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
Eg. A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
一个星期有七天。
There be 句型专项练习
一、用be的正确形式填空
1. There _________ a pian against the wall.
2. There _________ sme flwers n the desk.
3. There _________ sme tea in the cup.
4. There _________ tw tins f cke in the bag.
5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in ur schl.
6. There _________ sme meat, sme bread and sme apples n the table.
7. There _________ a picture and a clck n the wall.
8. There _________ a vlleyball match in ur schl the day after tmrrw.
9. There _________ n factries, hspitals and schls here fifty years ag.
10. There__________ smething wrng with yur watch.
11. There ________ any mail fr yu tday.
12. There ________ any letters in the mailbx tday.
13. Hw many kinds f animals ________ there in this area?
二、按要求进行句型转换
There are sme kites n the wall.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
There is sme rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
There are frty-eight pupils in Miss Gu’s class.（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
Mr. Green has tw sns. （对画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
His uncle has sme new stry-bks.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________
6、 There is a wman near the huse.（变复数）
_________________________________________________
7、 There are sme buses near the hill.（变单数）
____________________________________________________
8、 There are sme apples n the tree.（变一般问句）
______________________________________________________
9、 There are sme ranges in the glass.（变否定句）
_______________________________________________________
10、 Is there a baby in the rm?（变复数）
_____________________________________________________
11、 There are many beautiful flwers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ in the garden?
12、There is a bkcase in my study. （变一般问句）
________ _________ ________ ________ in yur study?
13、There is a sccer ball and a basketball n the flr.
___________ __________ n the flr?
14、My new dress is in the wardrbe.
_________ ___________ yur new dress?
15、There are sme big trees behind my huse.
_________ __________ _________ big trees?
三、根据中文提示，完成句子
学校图书馆有各种各样的书。
__________ ________ all kinds f bks ________ _________ _________.
你有问题要问老师吗？
_______ yu _______ _________ _________ _________ the teacher?
明天有班会，后天有电影。
________ __________ _________ a class meeting tmrrw and ________ _________ ________ a film the day after tmrrw.
下个月有几场足球赛。
________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ next mnth?
你有几双鞋？
________ _______ _________ ________ shes _______ yu _______?
6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There ___________ a bk and tw pens n the desk.
7、钱包里有些钱。
There ____________ sme mney in the picture.
8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
__________ __________ sme cards in Jim’s bag.
9、里面还有其他的东西吗？
_________ _____________ anything else in it?
10、 我们学校有许多班。
There____________ many ___________ in ur schl.
11、树上没有鸟。
There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree.
四、选择填空：
1. Are there any maps n the wall? ___
A. There are sme. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is ne. D. N, there are.
2. Hw many ____ are there in the picture?
A. wman B. wmen C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the huse. There is nly ne.
A. any B. sme C. many D. much
4. There ___ tw bwls f rice n the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ huses near the river? Yes, there are_______ .
A. sme, sme B. any, sme C. any, any D. sme, any
6.There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's g and buy sme peas and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
8.Lk！There are sme _____ n the flr．
A．child B．water C．bxes D．girl
9．There were tw _____ peple at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds f C．hundred
10．The letter frm my uncle was shrt．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a few C．much D．few
11．—Oh，there isn't enugh _____ fr us in the lift．
—It desn't matter，let's wait fr the next．
A．grund B．flr C．place D．rm
12．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are ging t be
13．There _____ a ftball game in ur schl．
A．has B．will have C．will be
14．There is ging t ____ a reprt ____ Chinese histry in ur schl this evening．
A．have；n B．be；n C．have；fr D．be；f
15．There is _____ fd here．We'll have t buy sme．
A．any B．sme C．n
16．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．
A．nthing B．smething C．anything D．smebdy
17．There is _____ kncking at the dr．G and see wh it is．
A．nbdy B．smebdy C．anybdy D．everybdy
18．—Is there _____ wrng with me， dctr？
—I'm afraid s．Yur heart is beating a bit t slw．
A．smething B．anything C．everything D．nthing
19．There is _____ interesting n this channel．Try thers．
A．nthing B．nne C．anything D．n
20．There is _____ interesting in the film，s _____ is interested in it．
A．smething；nbdy B．nthing；smebdy
C．anything；anybdy D．nthing；nbdy
21．There is _____ in tday's newspaper．
A．nthing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new smething
22．There is _____ in tday's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new smething C．anything new D．smething new
23. ______ a reading lamp n the table.
A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has
24. ______ n cffee left yesterday.
A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was
25.There _____ five pairs in the rm.
A. were B. is C. are D. was
26.There ______ n use t ask him this questin.
A. were B. is C. are D. was
27. There ______ a lt f peple waiting fr the bus.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
五、there be 与have区别
1. This desk _________ fur legs.
2. __________ sme bks n the desk.
3. Everyne ___________ a dictinary in my class.
4. ______________ (没有) knives in the rm.
5. I ___________ a new sweater.
6. ______________ sme flwers and a desk in the rm.
7. __________ nthing in the bag.
8. They ____________ smething t eat.
六、用sme, any填空
1. There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There’s ______ n the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in frnt f the building? N, there aren’t.
4. There isn’t _____ chclate n the table.
5. Is there ______ sap n the dressing table?
七、用is, are填空
1. There ______ a spn n the plate.
2. There ______ sme milk n the table. There ______ cffee, t.
3. There ______ sme cluds in the sky. There ______ sme bats n the river.
4. There ______ sme knives in the bx.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living rm.
6. ______ there any bks in the rm? Yes, there ______ .
______ there any magazines n the televisin? N, there ______ .
7. There ______ a pliceman in the kitchen.
8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hur.
9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 bks n the desk.
10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup n the table.
参考答案：
一，1 is 2 are 3 is 4 are 5 are 6 is 7 is 8 is 9 are 10 is 11 isn’t 12 aren’t 13 are
二、1 There aren’t any kites n the wall.
2 Is there any rice in the bag?
3 Hw many pupils are there in Miss Gu’s class?
4 Hw many sns des Mr Green have?
5 Des his uncle have any stry bks?
6 There are sme wmen near the huse.
7 There is a bus near the hill.
8 Are there any apples n the tree?
9 Are there any ranges in the glass?
10 Are there any babies in the rm?
11 What is
12 Is there a bkcase
13 What is
14 Where is
15 Where are the
三、1 There are, in the library
2 D, have questins t ask
3 There is a, there will be
4 Hw many sccer games are there in?
5 Hw many pairs f shes d yu have?
6 is,
7 is
8 There are
9 Is there
10 are, classes
11 There are n
四、1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C
11 D 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 A
20 D 21 A 22 A 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A
五、1 has 2 There are 3 has 4 There are n
5 have 6 There are 7 There is 8 have
六、1 sme , any 2 any , sme 3 any , 4 any 5 a
七、1 is 2 is, is 3 are , are 4 are 5 is 6 Are , are
7 is 8 are 9 is 10 are