人教版初中英语·语法趣讲课件③ -- 冠词

这是一份人教版初中英语·语法趣讲课件③ -- 冠词，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了 冠 词，限定词，解题技巧，HOMEWORK等内容，欢迎下载使用。

如果强调数字 “一” 时，要用 ne
表示泛指一类事物的时候， 用 a/an （多见于主语）
冠 词
仅用于单数名/量词前，表一个
当 speaker 和 listener 不能统一确认所指示物的时候
所以，a/an 通常用于 前文未曾提到的 或 第一次提到的并且 speaker 或 listener 对其还不熟悉
Lucy is a girl.D yu think he is an hnest by?
你认为他是个诚实的男孩儿么？
His bss is ___ ne-eye man (a, an).
ne [wʌn]
university [ju:ni'vә:siti]useful bk ['ju:sful]
university [ju:ni'vә:siti]useful ['ju:sful]
unhappy by [ʌn'hæpi]umbrella [ʌm'brelә]
[eɪ]   [aɪ]   [כɪ]   [əu] [au]   [eə]   [ɪə]   [uə]
[e] [æ] [ə:] [ə]
[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
[i:] [ɪ] [u:] [u]
以这些字母开头的单词，一般都不会以元音音标开头，所以…
p t k v b d g z l r s f w j ch sh th dr tr
常考 元音音标 开头的单词
apple airprt egg ear hur hnestimprtanteight e-mailisland NBA
定 冠 词 the + 名词
序数词 the first方向 the east 最高级 the biggest
定 冠 词 the + 名词
play the + 乐器
play the pian
play the guitar
play the cell
play the vilin
play (the) erhu
定 冠 词 the
固定搭配the Great Wallthe Summer Palace
the sun, the earth, the mn, the sky
家庭 the Whites the Blacks
一类人the ld the rich the pr the sick
定 冠 词 the
in the mrning in the afternnin the evening
in the cuntry tell the truth in the sun in the futuren the way tthe same as
n the way hmein the wrldin the middle fin the endby the wayat the back f
This is my banana.This is an apple.These students likes English in ur class.Tm’s sheep are n the tree.
Animals can`t live withut water.Dgs are peple’s friends.
China is a great cuntry.Mary lives in New Yrk.
This is Teacher Yang.Nanjing Rad Hainan IslandI usually g swimming in summer.Happy Children`s Day!
I have breakfast every mrning.He ften plays ftball after schl.Tm like playing chess after schl.Xia Ming likes astrnmy very much.Can yu speak Chinese?
by car by bus by train
g abrad 去国外g dwntwn 去市区g upstairs 上楼g there 去那里g utside 出去
At nnAt night
In the hspitalIn hspitalIn the prisnIn prisnBy the seaBy sea
G t the schlG t schl In the classIn class
不可数名词 不加冠词（泛指时）
复数名词 不加冠词（泛指时）
Lve is a great thing.
I like music.
Pandas are cute animals.
The panda is a cute animal.
a/an + 单数名词
A panda is a cute animal.
A panda is sleeping ver there.
I have ____ bk.____ bk is very interesting.
a, an, the 终极技巧
翻译法：翻译成中文，如果翻译成【一个】符合逻辑，就用 a/ an; 如果翻译成【这个、那个、这些、那些】符合逻辑就用 the
双方都知道的人或事物前
Where is ____ pig?
上文已经提到过的人或事物前
I have a bk.____ bk is very interesting.
a, an, the 到底选哪个？
特指，泛指 到底怎么用？
具体问题， 具体分析
1 ．He is ____cleverest student in ur class and always gets____first.A ．/, the B ．/, / C ．a, / D ．the, the2 ．____girl in white is a nurse.A ．The B ．A C ．An D ．/3 ．We can’t see____sun at ____night.A ．a, / B ．a, the C ．the, / D ．the, the4 ．Jack is learning____Chinese and he says____ Chinese language is very beautiful.A ．/, / B ．the, the C ．/, the D ．the, /
5 ．She likes playing____vilin.A ．/ B ．a C ．an D ．the6 ．____ usually g t church n Sundays.A ．The Brwn B ．A BrwnC ．Brwns D ．The Brwns7 ．She came here in____autumn f 1982.A ．/ B ．the C ．an D ．a
一 . 用冠词 a 、an 或者 the 填空1 ．Susan is _______ beautiful girl.2 ．Wuld yu like __________ egg fr breakfast?3 ．Ben’s father is _________ engineer .4 ．Can yu see ___________ red apple ver there?5 ．We have a new teacher. __________ teacher is funny .
一、 1 ．a 2 ．an 3 ．an 4 ．a 5 ．The
二 、 单项选择1 ．This is my dg. __________dg is brwn.A ．An B ．A C ．The D ．/2 ．This is __________ range bike .A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/3 ．My mther gives me _________ red apple every day.A ．/ B ．the C ．a D ．an4 ．This is _______ bag . That is _______ eraser .A ．a, a B ．a , an C ．an , a D ．/ , a
5 ．Tday is _____________ Children’s Day .A ．a B ．the C ．/ D ．an6 ．I have ____________ bk . I like reading _____________ bks very much .A ．a, an B ．a , the C ．an , the D ．a, /7 ．This is range. range is Lucy’s.A ．an , An B ．a, The C ．an, The D ．/ , an8 ．There is ____________ “m” in the wrd “primary”A ．an B ．a C ．the D ．/