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人教版初中英语语法知识点八 副词课件
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这是一份人教版初中英语语法知识点八 副词课件,共20页。
考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类
形容词变为副词1. 一般直接加-ly:quick―quickly; bad―badly2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly:true―truly3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly;若读音为[aI],则直接加-ly:happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y:terrible―terribly; pssible―pssibly; prbable―prbably
二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词,通常放在所修饰词之前(enugh放在所修饰形容词的后面) ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Ya Ming is tall enugh t tuch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。
(2)副词修饰动词时,一般放在被修饰词之后;very,quite不能修饰动词;方式副词放在句尾 Kbe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首,修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was nt hurt badly. 幸运的是,他伤得不重。
2. 作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 The peple here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be ff nw. 现在我必须走了。
考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加mre/mst变为比较级/最高级。clearly —mre clearly—mst clearly; easily—mre easily—mst easily2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest
3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法,但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。Zha Gang cmes t schl earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an imprtant prblem shuld be discussed _______ (serius). 2. (2011·遵义中考)Cleaners clean the street every day. Their wrk is _______ (true) cmmn. 答案:1. seriusly 2. truly
3. (2011·临沂中考)If peple dn’t have breakfast in the mrning, they will feel tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考) _______ (lucky), they escaped frm the burning building with the help f the firemen. 5. (2011·遵义中考)Windy des _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案:3. easily 4. Luckily 5. wrse
Ⅱ. 单项选择1. (2012·荆州中考)—Hw ften d yu exercise? — _______ ever. Because I am very busy with my wrk. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almst【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼,故选A。
2. (2011·山西中考) The bag that my grandpa made fr me _______ gets ut f style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. nrmally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意:爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了,但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地;nrmally正常地;gradually渐渐地;逐渐地。故选C。
3. (2011·丽水中考) In China it is a custm t give kids lucky mney, _______ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially【解析】选D。句意:在中国给孩子们压岁钱,尤其是在春节期间,是一个习俗。finally最终地; luckily幸运地;simply简单地;especially尤其。故选D。
4. (2011·贵阳中考)Sme Chinese singers sing English sngs just as _______ as native speakers d. A. gd B. better C. well【解析】选C。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级,故排除B;sing是实义动词,应用副词well修饰。故选C。
5. (2011·广东中考)—Steve is gd at writing shrt stries. — S he is. But he writes________ than us. S he can’t get gd grades in writing. A. mst carefully B. mre carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully【解析】选C。由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。故选C。
考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类
形容词变为副词1. 一般直接加-ly:quick―quickly; bad―badly2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly:true―truly3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly;若读音为[aI],则直接加-ly:happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y:terrible―terribly; pssible―pssibly; prbable―prbably
二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词,通常放在所修饰词之前(enugh放在所修饰形容词的后面) ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Ya Ming is tall enugh t tuch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。
(2)副词修饰动词时,一般放在被修饰词之后;very,quite不能修饰动词;方式副词放在句尾 Kbe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首,修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was nt hurt badly. 幸运的是,他伤得不重。
2. 作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 The peple here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be ff nw. 现在我必须走了。
考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加mre/mst变为比较级/最高级。clearly —mre clearly—mst clearly; easily—mre easily—mst easily2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest
3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法,但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。Zha Gang cmes t schl earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an imprtant prblem shuld be discussed _______ (serius). 2. (2011·遵义中考)Cleaners clean the street every day. Their wrk is _______ (true) cmmn. 答案:1. seriusly 2. truly
3. (2011·临沂中考)If peple dn’t have breakfast in the mrning, they will feel tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考) _______ (lucky), they escaped frm the burning building with the help f the firemen. 5. (2011·遵义中考)Windy des _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案:3. easily 4. Luckily 5. wrse
Ⅱ. 单项选择1. (2012·荆州中考)—Hw ften d yu exercise? — _______ ever. Because I am very busy with my wrk. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almst【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼,故选A。
2. (2011·山西中考) The bag that my grandpa made fr me _______ gets ut f style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. nrmally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意:爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了,但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地;nrmally正常地;gradually渐渐地;逐渐地。故选C。
3. (2011·丽水中考) In China it is a custm t give kids lucky mney, _______ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially【解析】选D。句意:在中国给孩子们压岁钱,尤其是在春节期间,是一个习俗。finally最终地; luckily幸运地;simply简单地;especially尤其。故选D。
4. (2011·贵阳中考)Sme Chinese singers sing English sngs just as _______ as native speakers d. A. gd B. better C. well【解析】选C。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级,故排除B;sing是实义动词,应用副词well修饰。故选C。
5. (2011·广东中考)—Steve is gd at writing shrt stries. — S he is. But he writes________ than us. S he can’t get gd grades in writing. A. mst carefully B. mre carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully【解析】选C。由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。故选C。
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