人教版初中英语语法系列---否定句疑问句 (1)课件

这是一份人教版初中英语语法系列---否定句疑问句 (1)课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Goodbye，Grammar，被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

句型第一讲：否定句疑问句
1) I am a student. I am nt a student.2) They are blue . They aren’t blue.3) He is Kangkang. He isn’t Kangkang .
1. 句子中有be等助动词时，在助动词后加nt。
2. 谓语是动词原形，在动词前加dn’t。
1) I have a bk . I dn’t have a bk.2) They like Chinese . They dn’t like Chinese.3) We cme frm China. We dn’t cme frm China.
3。谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加desn’t，动词用原形。
1)She has a small muth.She desn’t have a small muth.2)Maria likes China.Maria desn’t like China.3)Jane cmes frm the desn’t cme frm the
练习：将下列句子变成否定句。
1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are students. We students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese5. I cme frm China. I cme frm China.6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.7. Maria cmes frm Cuba. Maria cme frm Cuba.8. We knw Maria. We knw Maria.
二.肯定句变一般疑问句
1.1) I am a student. Are yu a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang?
句子中有be，把be提到句首
2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加d。
1) I have a bk . D yu have a bk?2) They like Chinese . D they like Chinese?3) We cme frm China. D yu cme frm China?
3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Des，动词用原形。
1) She has a small muth. Des she have a small muth?2) Maria likes China. Des Maria like China?3) Jane cmes frm the Des Jane cme frm the ) She knws Maria. Des she knw Maria?
练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。
1. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4. They like English. they like English?5. I cme frm China. yu cme frm China?6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?7. Maria cmes frm Cuba. Maria frm Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. yu Chinese?
三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答
Are yu Maria ?
肯定回答： Yes , 主+助/系.
否定回答: N, 主+助/系+nt.
肯定回答：Yes , I am.
否定回答：N,I’m nt.
2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致.1) Are yu a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否： N, I’m nt.2) Is he Kangkang? 肯：Yes，he is. 否：N，he isn’t.3) D they like Chinese? 肯：Yes, they d.否：N , they dn’t.4) Des she have a small muth? 肯：Yes, she des.否：N, she desn’t.
3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）
1) Is Jane frm the 2) Des Kangkang cme frm China? 3) D Jane and Maria like China? 4) Is this a ruler?
肯:Yes, she is.
否:N， she isn’t.
肯:Yes, he des.
否:N, he desn’t.
肯:Yes, they d.
否:N, they dn’t.
肯:Yes, it is .
否：N，it isn’t.
5) Is that a desk? 6) Are these bks?7) Are thse pencils?8) Are these erasers?9) Is that an range?
肯：Yes，it is.
肯：Yes，they are.
否：N，they aren’t.
肯：Yes , they are.
否：N，they aren’t.
肯：Yes , it is .
练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。
1.Are yu a student? Yes, . N, .2. D they like English? Yes, . N, Jane a girl? Yes, . N, .4. Des Maria like China? Yes, . N, .
5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes , . N , that a girl? Yes , . N , thse telephnes? Yes , . N , Tm knw Jane? Yes , . N , they cme frm the Yes , . N , this an egg? Yes , . N , .
将划线部分去掉,分析句意 name is Nancy. yur name?2.I am frm China. are yu frm?3.I am fine . are yu?4. Miss.Wang is ur English teacher. is yur English teacher?5.Lucy is ten years ld. are yu?6.He is in Class One Grade Tw. is he in?
7.My telephne number is 5805000. yur telephne number?8.They are cars. are these ?9.This is my cap. cap is this?10.My favrite mvie star is Bruce Lee. is yur favrite mvie star ?11.It is yellw . is it？12.She is tall. What des she ?
1.Please give Jane the bk. Please the bk Jane.2. Culd yu please tell me yur name? Culd yu please yur name me?3. He has shrt hair. is shrt.4. I have a big nse. is big.5. Yu have a wide muth. 　　is wide.
6.My English teacher is ld . My English teacher is nt .7. Betty is nt shrt. Betty is is my bk. This is jacket is nt new. This jacket is ruler is nt lng. My ruler is lks like her mm. She and her mm lk cme frm China. They China.
1.将下列句子变成复数. It is a bx . bxes . This is a ruler. rulers. That is an eraser. erasers. He is a student. students. This is a bus. . That is a pen. .
2.将下列句子变成单数。
1.They are pencils. a are erasers. an are bys. a by.4. They are girls . a are bks. a are desks. a are bxes. a are cars. a .
一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1.There is a knife in the bx.There _____ _____ ______ in the 's a wman dctr.They're ______ teacher ften tells us a stry.Our ______ ften ______ us sheep is ver there.The ______ ______ ver pass me a piece f bread.Please pass me sme ______ f ______.
二、下列句子改为否定句：1.He des sme reading every day.He______ ______ _______ reading every day.2.I have t wash the dishes.I ______ _______ ______wash the him the news._______ _______ him the has brthers and sisters.She has_______ brthers _______ sisters.5.I think she is right.I _______ _______she _______ right
三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.There is sme fruit juice in the glass._______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has t stay here.______ he ______ t stay there?3. We d eye exercises every day.______ yu ______ eye exercises every day?4. She has smething t eat.______ she ______ ______ t eat?5.I am gd at singing and dancing.______ yu gd at singing ______ dancing?
四、对划线部分提问：1.My mther ges t wrk by bike._______ _______ yur mther _______ t wrk?2.That is a map f France._______ map is that?3.The bag f rice is ten kils._______ _______ _______ the bag f rice?4. I think Chinese fd is very nice._______ d yu ______ _______ Chinese fd?5.The students like their teacher very much.______ d the students______ their teacher?
6.His huse is very big.______ ______ his huse _______?7.There are six kites in the sky.______ in the sky?8.He lives in Rm 306.______ ______ ______ he ______ in?9.She lks wrried because she can't find her dg.______ _______ she ______ wrried?10.It takes him half an hur t write the e-mail.______ _______ _______ it ______ him t write the e-mail?
11.Classes begin at eight.______ _______ _______classes ________?12.I want t buy three kils f meat._______ ________ _______ d yu want t buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._______ _______ his uncle ________?14.The range dress is Kate's._______ _______ is Kate's?15.It's Sunday tday._______ _______ is it tday?
16.The cats are running up the tree.________ are the cats _________?17.Jim's plane is brken.________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?18.He wuld like five cakes.________ ________ _______ wuld he like ?19.They play ftball every Friday.________ ________ they play ftball?20.The man in brwn is Tm's father.________ ________ is Tm's father?
Thank yu !
The Passive Vice
Hw t describe the pictures？
The river was seriusly plluted.
Sme trees have been cut dwn.
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
被动语态在不同时态的不同形式
一般现在时(d, des)
is/am/are dne
was/were dne
一般将来时(will d)
will be dne
现在进行时(is/am/are ding)
is/am/are being dne
过去进行时(was/were ding)
was/were being dne
现在完成时(have/has dne)
have/has been dne
带情态动词(can/must/may d)
can/must/may be dne
主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语）被动语态：
is/am/are+p.p
was/were +p.p
will be +p.p
Practise(2): Make sentences
a cmputer/use/every day
A cmputer is used every day.
the bridge/build/last year
The bridge was built last year.
these big buildings/build/next year
These big buildings will be built next year.
the thief/catch/the plicemen/yesterday
The thief was caught by the plicemen yesterday.
Ex 1. 把下列的句子改为被动语态
Many peple visit Shenzhen every year.Shenzhen _____ _______ _______ many peple every year.
is visited by
2. They built sme huses in the village. Sme huses _______ _______ by _______ in the village.
were built them
3. We will tell yu everything abut it tmrrw. Yu ______ ______ _____ everything abut it tmrrw.
will be tld
4. The students can use the cmputer. The cmputer ______ _______ _______ by the students.
can be used
5. He has sld ut all the bks. All the bks ______ _______ _______ ______ by him.
have been sld ut
6. The wrker is repairing a car nw. A car _____ _______ ________ by the wrker nw.
is being repaired
7. They tk these phts n the Great Wall. These phts _______ ________ n the Great Wall.
were taken
8. The girls have sent sme flwers t the singer. Sme flwers _______ _______ _______ t the singer.
have been sent
9. Yu must finish yur wrk befre yu g t bed. Yur wrk ______ ______ ________ befre yu g t bed.
must be finished
The fish has been eaten by the cat.
The fish will be eaten by the cat.
the tree/cut
The tree is being cut by the man.
shenzhen airprt/use/fr a lng time
Shenzhen airprt has been used fr a lng time.
The Wrld Trade Centre/ smash dwn(撞毁）
The Wrld Trade Centre was smashed dwn.
this kind f car /can make/in this factry
This kind f car can be made in this factry.
Pay attentin !
She gave me sme mney.
I was given sme mney by her.
Sme mney was given t me by her.
He will shw me sme phts.
I will be shwn sme phts by him.
Sme phts will be shwn t me by him.
His mther makes him play the pian.
He is made t play the pian by his mther.
We saw them g ut.
They were seen t g ut by us.
The bss made the wrkers wrk all day.
The wrkers were made t wrk all day by the bss.
1. These new cars____________(make) in 1994.2. Li Ming_____________(ask) t visit HK. next mnth.3. A new cmpsitin ______________ (write)nw.4. A hle _____________(dig) at that time.5. A new htel _______________(build) when I gt there.6. He bught me a bk. A bk _____ ______ _________me by him.7. They call him Bb. He ___________ Bb by them.
will be asked
is being written
was being dug
had been built
was bught fr
They dn’t use the rm.The rm _____________ by them.2. Did Tm use it ? _______ it _______ by Tm?3.Wh made it ?Wh _______it ________ by?4. Where did yu find them?Where ________they ________ by yu?
Was used
was made
were fund
Fill in the blanks with the prper frm f the wrds given in the brackets.
The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympic Games (hld) every fur years.The prblem (discuss) at the meeting nw. His new bk (publish) next mnth. The classrm (nt clean) yet.
is being discussed
will be published
has nt been cleaned