高考英语语法第46讲：高考真题词汇串讲（1）

这是一份高考英语语法第46讲：高考真题词汇串讲（1），共6页。
A. admitted B. acknwledged C. absrbed D. cnsidered
2. China has gt a gd _____ fr fighting against the flu with its careful and smth rganizatin．
A. reputatin B. influence C. impressin D. knwledge
3.—He says that my new car is a _____ f mney.
—Dn't yu think thse wrds are just sur grapes?
A. lack B. lad C. questin D. waste
4. The by slipped ut f the rm and headed fr the swimming pl withut his parents' _____.
A. cmmand B. cnvictin C. cnsent D. cmprmise
5. Our research has fcused n a drug which is s _____ as t be able t change brain chemistry.
A. pwerful B. influential C. mnstrus D. vigrus
6. This special schl accepts all disabled students, _____ educatinal level and backgrund.
A. accrding t B. regardless f C. in additin t D. in terms f
7. Fur Chinese mdels were ______ the 14 peple awarded prizes n Friday at the Wrld Supermdel Cmpetitin.
A. amng B. between C. alng D. beside
8. The lst car f the Lees was fund _____ in the wds ff the highway.
A. vanished B. abandned C. scattered D. rejected
9. The system has been designed t give students quick and easy _____ t the digital resurces f the library .
A. access B. passage C. way D. apprach
10. Henry's news reprt cvering the cnference was s _____ that nthing had been mitted.
A. understanding B. cmprehensible C. cmprehensive D. understandable
11. I'm trying t break the ______ f getting up t late .
A. traditin B. cnvenience C. habit D. leisure
12. I bught a dress fr nly 10 dllars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
13． I can't say which wine is the best, it's a(n) _____ f persnal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
14. The shp-assistant was straight with his custmers. If an article was f _____ quality, he'd tell them s.
A. humble B. minr C. inferir D. awkward
15. If yu put t many ptates in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail B. explde C. crack D. burst
16. One–rm schlhuses can still be fund in _____ areas where there are n ther schls fr many miles.
A. dispsed B. deserted C. islated D. abandned
17. I'm afraid yu have n _____ but t cme alng with us.
A. pssibility B. permissin C. chice D. selectin
18. I shall never beat Jhn at tennis; we are clearly nt in the same _____.
A. set B. band C. grup D. class
19. As sn as Charles had _____ a little frm his surprise, his ne thught was t get away.
A. returned B. absrbed C. disslved D. recvered
20. When I arrived in this cuntry, I had t start learning the language frm _____.
A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape
21. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, tk his wallet and escaped.
A. held , back B. held ,up C. held , n D. held , ut
22. Japan has t emply an increasing number f verseas wrkers because there is n easy slutin t its labr _____.
A. decline B. rarity C. vacancy D. shrtage
23. The tw dgs started t fight, s we tried t _____ them.
A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide
24. The rapidly grwing birth rate brings abut a lt f envirnment prblems, which the gvernment is suppsed t take _____.
A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D. seriusly
25. Carl wanted t play a jke n Bb but gave himself ____ by laughing.
A. away B. in C. ut D. up
26. The gvernment is _____ and will take the necessary steps t maintain security and stability.
A. n the alert B. ut f cntrl C. n guard D. in vain
27. Many peple cmplain f the rapid _____ f mdern life.
A. rate B. pace C. speed D. grwth
28. She has lst her handbag with the _____ sum f $150 in it.
A. extrardinary B. imprtant C. cnsiderable D. valuable
29. Russia's withdrawal f its experts frm China did nt strangle (压垮) the Chinese peple; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm fr greater exertins.
A. n the ther hand B. n the cntrary C. t the cntrary D. in cnsequence
30. As he had n friends and relatives in the twn, the traveler tried t find a _____ smewhere.
A. lg B. ldge C. landing D. ldging
31. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a bk, she is always _____ her place.
A. lsing B. missing C. lsing D. lking fr
32. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was nt accepted.
A. alternate B. alternative C. abslute D. appreciable
33. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. glmy B. dull C. awkward D. tedius
34. At first Bb was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying t tell him smething.
A. crssed B. passed C. ccurred D. pened
35. His jb at the hspital did nt pay much, s he fund anther _____.
A. n the rise B. n the spt C. n the decline D. n the side
36. The filling statin _____ because there were t many thers n the street.
A. fell thrugh B. went under C. fell ut D. went thrugh
37. Air and the sun's rays create much distrtin, and whatever tends t _____ their influence is useful t the astrnmer.
A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impse
38. The lady wh had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible s I was _____.
A. cnfused B. nervus C. shameful D. embarrassed
39. Animals shuld nt be lcked in cages; they shuld be in their nrmal _____.
A. envirnment B. psitin C. residence D. dwelling
40. I'm srry but what he thinks is nt f the _____ imprtance t me.
A. merest B. lwest C. last D. least
41. He ffered t _____ her a hand as the suitcase was t heavy fr her t carry.
A. lend B. help C. shw D. lan
42. I have been lking fr this bk fr mnths, and _____ I have fund it.
A. at least B. in n time C. at last D. at present
43. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hurs.
A. ended B. finished C. prlnged D. lasted
44. The _____ stuck n the utside f the envelpe said "By Air".
A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign
45. Psychlgical studies shw that sme peple are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart B. n purpse C. in persn D. by nature
46. She was putting n her watch when the _____ brke and it fell t the grund.
A. belt B. strap C. tie D. string
47. Feudal landlrds, and imperialists are in n way mre _____ than wlves.
A. reasnable B. regardless C. ridiculus D. ratinal
48. His name was n the _____ f my tngue, but I just culdn't recall it.
A. end B. pint C. edge D. tip
49. The authrities declared that because f the war petrl was _____ and had t be ratined (定量供应).
A. inadequate B. rare C. lacked D. scarce
50.Hw did it _____ that the tw men arrived t address the same meeting at the same time.
A. fall ut B. take place C. get arund D. cme thrugh
51. He lked incredulus(不轻信的) n hearing the news. He seemed t think it _____.
A. incmpatible B. incredible C. inclusive D. indifferent
52. In my pinin, yur wrk des nt _____ what I expected f yu.
A. catch up with B. add up t C. cme up t D. g in fr
53. I brke my relatinship with Jhn because he always fund _____ with me.
A. errr B. mistake C. fault D. failure
参考答案：
1. D. cnsidered
cnsidered 考虑; admit 承认; absrb 吸收。
Acknwledge.1) (=agree r admit the truth f; cnfess) 承认, 供认; 2) express thanks fr
2. A . reputatin "名声、声誉"。
3. D .waste "浪费"。
4. C. cnsent
cnsent 同意, 赞成, 答应。cnvictin 深信, 确信。cmprmise 妥协, 折中。cmmand 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
5. A. pwerful
pwerful (=having r prducing great pwer) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有pwerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, mnstrus 异常大的, vigrus 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
6. B. regardless f"无论、不管"。
7. A . amng "在...之中"。
8. B. abandned
abandned (=give up cmpletely) 放弃, 抛弃;
1) The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 2) The sailrs abandned the burning ship.
abandn 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; g ut f existence) vi.消失, 绝迹;
scatter (=send, g in different directin) 驱使, 使分散; reject (=refuse t accept) 拒绝接受;
9. A . access "入口、进入"。
10. C. cmprehensive.
cmprehensive 完全的无所不包的; cmprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a cmprehensive map (街区详图) ; a cmprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
11. C. habit "习惯"。
12. B. 句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange 互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息"只花了10美元"，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。
此题考查名词词义辨析。注意关键词fr nly 10 dllars。
13. C.
句意：我无法说哪种酒最好--这是个人口味爱好的问题。a matter f意为"关于的问题"，如：a matter f principle原则问题；a matter f pinin仁者见仁，智者见智；a matter f remembering wrds 记几个单词的问题。A项意为"政治事务，私人业务"；B项意为"重要事情、大事"；D项意为"不同种类"。此题考查固定搭配。a matter f 是固定搭配。
14. C 15. D
16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A
21. B 22.D 23. B 24.D 25. A
26. A 27. B 28. C29. B 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. A 38. D 39.A 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D
46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. A
51. B 52.C 53.C