高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 （2）课件PPT

这是一份高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 （2）课件PPT，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了解析 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【详解】1）.She said that she and my schlmate all wished me success.（schlmate改为schlmates）2）. After class we becme stranger at nce.（stranger改为strangers）3）. They want me t devte all my time t my studies s that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was s beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5）. There are advantage fr students t wrk while studying at schl.（advantage改为advantages
6）. He had n ideas that the kitchen was nt fr guests.（ideas改为idea）7）. I lked at his ther hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词【命题特点】1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。【改正方法】联系上下文的逻辑关系。【代词的错误特点】1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误
3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题【详解】1）.The Smiths did his best t make me feel at hme.(his改为their)2）.I have a gd friend wh’s name is Liu Mei.( wh’s改为whse)3）.It was abut nn when we arrived at the ft f the muntain. The three f them were very excited.（them改为us）4）.Sn I began t enjy talking t myself n paper as I was learning t express me in simple English .（me改为myself）
5）.One day I wrte a little stry and shwed t my teacher .（shwed后加it）6）.Sme students may als save up fr ur cllege r future use .（ur改为their）3.考点设置之介词【命题特点及改正方法】介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
【详解】1）.We d nt seem t get much time t talk abut tgether.（去掉abut）2）.I was s tired that I fell asleep at the mment my head tuched the pillw. （去掉at）3）.The main prblem was in that I always thught in Chinese and tried t translate anything int English.（去掉was后的in）4）.We’ll talk with ur plan fr the weekend ver dinner.（with改为abut）5）.I am writing t thank yu with yur kind help. （with改为fr）6）.He was lking fr a glass the cupbard. （glass后加in）
7）.Each these lines stands fr a truble in my life. （each后加f）4.考点设置之时态【命题特点及改正方法】动词的时态和语态的误用现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。【详解】1）.They did nt want me t d any wrk at hme; they want me t devte all my time t my studies s that---（did改为d）2）.The time passes quickly. Evening came.（passes改为passed）
3）.She liked it very much and reads it t the class.（reads改为read）4）.I dn’t knw that they dn’t like t talk with me. Smetimes, we talked t each ther very well in class.（talked改为talk）5）.I will write again and send yu the phts we take tgether.（take改为tk）6）.We had guests last night wh have nt stayed in a B&B htel ag.（have改为had） 
7>Grwing up is nt easy. Smetimes all that is need is smene t rely n .解析 : need -------- needed 语态的误用,此处应为被动语态 . 8> The bike utside my huse is belnged t Tm .解析 : 去掉is belng t 无被动形式 .
5.and\but\r误用及前后不一致 【命题特点】主要考查and、r、but、s等并列连词的误用。
【改正方法】1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。【详解】1）.She is smiling at me but ndding at me.（but改为and）2）.It lks as if my parents treat me as a visitr and a guest.（and改为r）3）.The fd was expensive and the service was gd.（and改为but）4）.I came int the living rm and saw ne f them just g thrugh the kitchen dr but turn n the light.（but改为and）
5）.We fed mnkeys, visiting temples and tld stries.（visiting改为visited）6）.She liked it very much and reads it t the class.（reads改为read )6.考点设置之从句连词【命题特点及改正方法】句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。【详解】1）.It was abut nn we arrived at the ft f the muntain.（nn后加when）
2）.I dn’t knw that they dn’t like t talk with me.（that改为why）3）.The main prblem was in that I always thught in Chinese and tried t translate everything int English.（去掉that前的in）4）.Earning their wn mney allws them t spend n anything as if they please.（去掉if）5）.They did nt want breakfast because that they were ging ut early in the mrning.（去掉that）7.考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法】
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。【详解】1）.As everyne knws, it’s famus muntain with all kinds f plants and animals. （famus前加a）2）.We may be ne family and live under a same rf, but---（a改为the）3）.On Thursday I will have t decide what I want t d ver a weekend.（a改为the）4）.I hpe yu’ve had pleasant jurney hme （had后加a） 
8.考点设置之形容词和副词【命题特点及改正方法】主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。【详解】1）.I wuld describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改为quiet）2）.There have been reprts in America abut peple trying t steal persn infrmatin fr bad purpses.（persn改为persnal）3）.Finding infrmatin n the Net is easily.（easily改为easy）
4）.S what I learned frm the jb was much mre imprtant as what I earned.（as改为than）5）.My prnunciatin was terribly .（terribly改为terrible）6）.They came back lately and had sme tea.（lately改为late）9.考点设置之非谓语动词【命题特点改正方法】1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
【详解】1）.Earning their wn mney allw them t spend n anything as they please.（allw改为allws）2）.My parents will d all they can make sure that I get a gd educatin.（make前加t）3）.Sn I began t enjy talk t myself n paper as I was learning t express myself in simple English.（talk改为talking）4）.We fed mnkeys, visiting temples and tld stries.（visiting改为visited）5）.Sme students may als t save up fr ur cllege r future use.（去掉t）
10:主谓不一致的错误 1.>  But then there is always mre mysteries t lk int.解析 :
is ----- are 后面的mysteries 为复数形式 .
2 > Nw my picture and the prize is hanging in the library .
解析 : is --- are 主语是my picture and the prize .故谓语动词应为复数 .
3> Bill was standing at the side f the car ,talking t tw men wh was helping him t repair it .
解析 : 第二个 was -----were 先行词 tw men 是复数,因此定语从句的谓语动词也为复数 .
11.冗词的多用1.Last summer ,I went t Beijing, my first time trip t the city.
去掉 time time一词多余，first 即可表达“第一次”
(2)  Tw years later, he returned back hme.解析 :去掉back return 即可表达“归来”之意.(3)  It is abut 200 miles far away frm Lndn.解析 :去掉far如果前面有数词，一般不用far .
( 4)Many students feel it that a ppular teacher must be kind and easy-ging.解析 :去掉it 动词 feel 的宾语是that 引导的宾语从句，而 it 不是形式宾语(如果是形式宾语,其后应接形容词 ).