高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 （4）课件PPT

这是一份高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 （4）课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了解题步骤，哪些方面需要改，动词形，代词格细领悟，summary，再叮嘱几句，高考链接，were，likes，exciting等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考 查 目 标
1）识别错误,并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力
I can g t hme nw.2. I like playing pian.3. I am fnd at English.
Missing wrds
Unnecessary wrds
高考短文改错的考察方式
1. (浏览全文，掌握大意）
2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）
3.（检查核对，攻克难点）
介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．
A Limerick
请先看一下“咒语” 吧
一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改。
设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。
1.    单词拼写不改 .2.    大小写不改 .3.    词序不改 .4.    标点符号不改 .
1.通读短文，掌握大意
2.细读全文，逐一作答
3.复读全文，验证答案
Dn't frget!
1.动词的时态和语态错误.
高考链接1： Hwever, my father had t return t wrk n Mnday s we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全国）
Grwing up is nt easy. Smetimes all that is need is smene t rely n.（2008 全国）
注意and链接的并列动词
She had us elect ur mnitr and decided where t g fr an uting.
2. She puts her hand int her pcket, take ut her cell phne and presses the talk key.
2. 主、谓不一致的错误.
I stayed there fr ne and a half hurs and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 全国卷2)
3. 非谓语动词 错误
I was at the Shanghai Railway Statin buy a ticket t Hangzhu.（2011新课标全国卷）
I was really disappinting and abut t leave when he walked ut f a building. (2011陕西卷)
disappinted
5. He used t getting up early t take physical exercise.
Nt nly the students but als the teacher like the film.
2. When they came here, I will shw them.
3. They eager t knw everything abut China and asked me lts f questins.
4. I fund the game excited and my dad explained the rules.
6. Water pllutin ften bring n disease.7. S far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 8.Cmpare t 1992, the price f grain was increased abut 50%. 9. Judge frm his accent, he is frm America. 10.With a by led the way,they started twards the village.
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
高考链接2： It felt very strange t travel withut any luggages.（2011新课标全国卷）
This year, the rate f UFO reprts was steady, arund three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷）
1.Dn’t lse hearts, yu’ll be successful in time. 2.I need sme mre infrmatins. 3.These machines lk the same,but they are f different kind.
prgress, furniture, truble,weather, fun, news, news,infrmatin, advice，clthing
4. We stpped t rest fr a while and t drink sme waters frm a stream. (全国卷)5.We climb everywhere, nt nly in America. We have been t Eurpe many time.6. Mr. Lu, ur English teachers, was ill in hspital.
１．形容词和副词的误用
高考链接3：
When she drpped me ff, I pulled ut the ty slw and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）
2．比较级和最高级的混用或误用.
The dctr says he is recvering fast than expected. (2009陕西）
1. He asked angry if we had finished the wrk. 2. Yes, it is clearly that yur life in yur cuntry is quite different frm mine. 3. His father lks much mre happier tday.
4. S I grateful accepted the ffer.
3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make, find, think)
高考链接4：1. With the help f Katia, a rmmate f me… (2011 重庆卷）
2. I knew that they wuld be wrried abut myself because I was s far away.(2012浙江卷)
3. He fund difficult t learn math well.
1. 人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．
2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.
2. I was learning t express me in simple English. 3. I always thught in Chinese and tried t translate anything int English. 4. One day I wrte a little stry and shwed t my teacher.
Sme students may als save up fr ur cllege r future use .
五、介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住．
1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。
高考链接５：1. There was ne n particular I’d really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)
2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省
3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或ne, next,last等修饰时不用介词.
2. He had nly a small cld rm t live.
3. He paid a visit t his grandfather n that afternn.
I’m sure they will laugh t me and see me as a fl.
2. At last we reached t the village at the ft f the hill.
3. When a yung man starts t earn his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers t pay his fd .
4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the mney.
２．连词but，and，r, s和althugh的逻辑性用法错误．
六、冠词, 连词常光顾
1. As a result, nbdy knew truth. (2012浙江卷）
2. I bught my ticket but turned arund t pick up my bag frm the flr. (2011新课标卷）
１. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误．
I came int the living rm and saw ne f them just g thrugh the kitchen dr but turn n the light.He will stay there ne and tw days.
3. Every kind f the Chinese fd is wrth trying.
4. The driver put the windw dwn and ffered us a umbrella.
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._____father t chse a Christmas tree. They chse 2._____a big ne. It was almst as taller as the rm!3._____They put them in the crner f the sitting4._____
介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住
rm. Kate was cvered it with a lt f5._____Christmas light. The sitting rm lked6. ____really beautifully at the mment. There was 7. ________a fire burning in the fire place, but the Chistmas8. ____tree lights were shine brightly. Jim and his9. ____parents singing and dancing
_____________
I was a high schl student then, frm the lw-incme family. S I have t supprt my family. My first ne jb was t clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember ging there early and felt anxius abut the new wrld. I wrked harder because I was afraid f lsing the jb. At night, I was smetimes very tired t d my hmewrk. But I came t understand that was nt easy t earn mney, and that knwledges culd change my life. S what I learned frm the jb, in a hard way, was much mre imprtant as what I learned frm schl.