高考英语作文专题复习：写文章的步骤课件PPT

这是一份高考英语作文专题复习：写文章的步骤课件PPT，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了图表作文三个层次要求等内容，欢迎下载使用。
图表作文 这类作文一般是柱状图，块状图进行分析。如果是线状图，要讲明线的走向，数据对比，说明什么，原因分析和前景预测或个人看法。如果是柱状图，要讲明柱的高低，数据对比，说明什么，原因分析和前景预测。如果是块状图，要说明块状比例，数据对比例，说明什么，原因分析和前景预测。步骤：1）  说明图表概况。2）  图表概况说明了什么。3）  分析原因。4）  前景预测或个人看法。
图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分三个层次来写： zxxk第一按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。第二对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。第三可写读图表后的想法和评论，从而得出自己的结论。(审题）
目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。下图是就此现象所做的问卷调查结果。结果表明，支持者和反对者各占一半。请从中选一种你支持的观点，用英语描述关于这个观点的调查结果，并说明你支持的理由。注意：1. 词数100-120左右。
Nwadays it’s cmmn fr parents t drive their children t and frm schl. Recently a survey has been dne n the issue. Half f the peple surveyed are in favr f the practice（做法）. Amng them, half believe that driving children t schl saves time. Anther 30% think it cmfrtable t g by car, especially in harsh weather. Abut 15% cnsider it a gd chice just fr the sake f children’s safety. Still thers think it ffers mre chances fr parents t cmmunicate with their children.Persnally, I like the idea f driving children t and frm schl. The children may have mre sleep time by getting up a bit later. Als, mre and mre families wn private cars. The parents tend t drive t wrk. It wuld save a lt f truble fr children if they give their children a ride n their way t and frm wrk. (121)
Nwadays it’s cmmn fr parents t drive their children t and frm schl. Recently a survey has been dne n the issue. Half f the peple surveyed are against the practice. Abut 55% f them believe it results in heavier traffic, especially in rush hurs. Arund 30% think that driving kids t and frm schl will add t pressure n parents. It takes time, expense and effrt t d this. Still again, 15% wrry that children may becme mre dependent n their parents in the lng term (run).While I agree that ging t schl by car is a better slutin fr yung children, I dn’t think it a gd idea fr lder children. With high pressure n their studies, they need t find extra time fr exercise. It wuld be better if they chse t cycle r walk t and frm schl instead f taking a car, which will definitely help them keep fit. (128)
Half f the peple surveyed are in favur f the idea while the ther half take an bjectin t it, wh hld the view fr the fllwing reasns. The chart shws half f the bjectrs are trubled by frequent traffic jams n their way t schl. It seems a waste f time since they are always held up fr quite a lng time during rush hurs. Frm anther perspective, bjectrs argue(表明观点） that children can hardly stand n their wn feet if they are driven t schl every day. In additin, ne third f them cmplain it adds t their parents’ burden frm many aspects, such as mney, time and energy. Persnally, I dn’t think it a gd idea t drive children t and frm schl. Thugh it is a cmmn scial phenmenn, it is nt a necessity and may have negative effect n children’s grwth.
一、图表作文点明主题常用的词有：1.table, chart, graph2.describe, tell, shw, represent等等。二、分析差异在描写变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。常用的词汇有：1.rise, increase, drp, decrease, fall, reduce升高降低2.while, but, n the cntrary, hwever, 转折3.Cmpared t/with... ,in cntrast相比之下, the same as, similar t, 相同5. be different frm.. differ frm 不同三、得出结论In cnclusin/ We can draw the cnclusin that...,it seems clear that /It's clear frm the chart that...,We can learn/knw that..
文章框架的套用模式Mdel One  Frm the graph, we knw the number f …is…in 1999. And the number in 2003 has increased /decreased t…. (说明了图表概况)The change f the number/ The increasing numbers frm 1999 t 2003 shws/shw that mre and mre peple prefer t…rather than d…（数据揭示了什么）   The reasns fr this instance (情况)are as fllws. Firstly,…原因一。Secndly…原因二。Thirdly…原因三。   Hwever, with the help f …Mre and mre peple will…in future.(Hwever, as the sciety ges by, mre peple will realize…and I believe that the number f…will increase.)
多幅图Mdel Tw   The figure f the first graph shws that…(第一幅图的情况)While the figure f the secnd graph shws that…（另一幅图的情况）. The figures f the tw graphs warn us that…(两幅图的数据说明了什么)   The reasns fr the change/difference f the figures are as fllws. Firstly,…Secndly…Thirdly…（说明变化的原因）   In a wrd, frm the graphs, we have learned that…And I believe that…(总结和预测) 记住：这类要用一般现在时(现在的情况）或过去式（过去的数据）。另外，这类作文在高考中属于比较难的一种，因此，主要内容应在原因分析上，其他部分可以用一两句话交代清楚就行。
阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways Peple Spent Their Hlidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
可根据图表信息，适当发挥。
Changes in the Ways Peple Spent Their HlidaysThe ways peple spent their hlidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002,35% f the peple spent their hlidays at hme. The number drpped greatly t 10% in 2006. The chart shws that the number f peple spending their hlidays traveling abrad increased. Cmpared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rse t 25%. Because peple nw have much mre mney than befre, they can affrd t travel abrad, and the rate may cntinue t rise in the near future.The chart shws that the number f peple ging t the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number f peple wh g camping rse frm 10% in 2002 t 30% in 2006. Maybe peple becme tired f the city life and want t be clse t nature.
As ecnmy develps and the standard f life imprves, the beginning f 21th century sees a significant change in the ways peple spend their hlidays. Cmpared with 2002, 25% f inhabitants chse t travel abrad in 2006, increasing by abut 10%. And 30% f peple enjy camping utside cities, the figure f which grew by 20% in fur years. Besides, 35% f the ppulatin spent their hlidays alng the seaside, while 5% mre did s fur years ag in 2002. In the year 2006, nly ne ut f ten peple stay at hme during hlidays, 20% less than thse in 2004. Owing t the develpment f transprtatin and turism as well as the increase f family incme, peple lead a mre clrful life. With the pleasing prgress f the whle sciety, I’m sure a life f higher quality is arund the crner.
As we all knw, with living standard imprving , peple have mre and mre spare time and mney fr their hlidays. As a result, big changes have taken place in the ways peple spend their hlidays during 2002 t 2006. Only 10% f peple chse t stay at hme in 2006, which decreased by 25% accrding t 2002. Ging t the seaside seemed always t be a best chice. Surely, glden sunshine and white beaches were great attractins all the time. Besides, peple began t take interest in traveling abrad and camping, which increased by10% and 20% during this perid f time. Obviusly, wing t the develpment f transprtatins, these kinds f travels are mre and mre cnvenient and ppular. In a wrd, the changes are great and delighting. Peple began t enjy the life better.
【表述图表信息基本句型 (建议背诵) 】 1. The year 2006 sees a sharp decrease in the number f peple staying at hme n hlidays cmpared with the year 2002, when 35 percent f peple spent their hlidays at hme. 2. In 2002, nly 10 percent f peple spent their hlidays traveling abrad. 3. In 2006, a large percentage f peple chse t g camping n their hlidays. 4. Hwever, the number f peple ging t seaside and staying at hme decreased separately by 5% and 25%. 5. The number f peple ging camping in 2006 has mre than dubled cmpared with that f the year 2002. 6. In 2002, thse ging t seaside n their hlidays made up 40 percent f all investigated.
The number f……has als drpped by 1.5 percent frm 2000 t 2008. There is n dubt that there will be greater changes in …… in the future. There is a grwing tendency fr Chinese t spend their hliday abrad. Cmpared with the number 5 years ag, which was nly 20%, nw mre than 50% f the families prefer t spend their hliday traveling. Of all ther things they spend their wages n, the mst imprtant were phne calls (40%), fllwed clsely by clthes and makeup (35%) .In the past, ne in three families culd affrd t buy huses, while nw 70% f them have their wn flats.
[上海] Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 120 wrds accrding t the chart and instructins given in Chinese. 根据图表, 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长的原因
As the living cnditins imprve, recent years have already seen a sharp increase in the number f peple wh wn mbile phnes. Dating back t 1995, mere ne peple in a hundred had a cell phne in the city. The number rse t 10 after tw years and then dubled after anther tw years, reaching 20 in 1999. By 2001, there have been fifty mbile phne users ut f a hundred peple in this city. Such dramatical changes results frm many aspects. The majr reasn is the develpment f ecnmy and increasing incme f cmmn peple. Anther factr that cunts is the cming f infrmatin era and glbalizatin. Peple tend t rely n their cell phnes than befre. Thus, it is reasnable t say that the number will keep ging up in the near future.
As the chart shws, in the recent years, the number f mbile wners rse rapidly. Only in tw years, the rate increased frm the riginal 1% in 1995 t 10% in 1997. Mrever, the year 1999 saw an extra 10% rise . When it reached 2001, half t the ppulatin was accessible t mbile phnes.Taking the develpment f ecnmy and the increase f persnal incme int accunt, such a change is still in the expectatin. On the ther hand, the strng desire fr cnsiderable and cnvenient cmmunicatin als decides a large demand fr mbile phnes. Of curse, the falling price is anther attractin.In shrt, there’ll surely cme the day when everyne leads an enjyable life with a mbile phne in hand.