山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，选词组填空，使句子意思完整，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1．（1分）Hw des the by like Miss White？
A.Helpful but strict.
B.Nice and patient.
C.Kind and helpful.
2．（1分）When des the sprts shw begin？
A.At 7：25 p.m.
B.At 8：05 p.m.
C.At 8：25 p.m.
3．（1分）What will Jasn d if it rains tmrrw？
A.D sme reading.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.Watch a sccer match.
4．（1分）Hw many kinds f fd did the astrnauts have？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
5．（1分）Where will Sandy g t have a vacatin？
A.T New Yrk.
B.T Lndn.
C.T Hawaii.
你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6．（5分）（1）What language des Simn want t learn？
A.Japanese.
B.French.
C.English.
（2）Why des Simn want t learn it？
A.T wrk.
B.T travel.
C.T study.
（3）What will Simn d t learn it in summer？
A.He will make a freign friend.
B.He will study in an evening class.
C.He will jin a camp.
（4）Wh will Kathy jin the club with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her brther.
（5）What des Kathy like？
A.Sprts.
B.Reading.
C.Music.
你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
7．（5分）（1）Wh is Nancy？
A.Jack's sister.
B.Jack's friend.
C.Jack's classmate.
（2）When was the rganizatin started？
A.In 1790.
B.In 1870.
C.In 1980.
（3）Why was the rganizatin started？
A.T make children's wishes cme true.
B.T help sick children becme healthy.
C.T prvide huses fr hmeless children.
（4）What did Chris dream f being？
A.A dctr.
B.A pstman.
C.A pliceman.
（5）Hw d vlunteers help？
A.By raising mney.
B.By caring fr children.
C.By cheering up children.
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Ben Smith is a blind man.He has many（1） in life.Nrmal things like pening and clsing drs，（2） things，r answering the phne are difficult fr him.Hwever，after Lucky，came t his hme，his life（3） greatly.
Frm a cmmn dg t a guide dg，Lucky gt strict（4） .It needed t pass（通过）49 tests and remember at least 30 wrds and 5 phrases.Lucky is s（5） that it finished the training in nly ne year and was "the best student"in the guide dg training center.
Lucky makes it pssible fr Ben（6） easily.It can（7） Ben when he gives it rders.Fr example，he says，"Lucky!Get my bk，when Ben gets up，Lucky makes a special sund t let Ben knw it is ready t help him.If Ben wants t g ut（8） at the dr and get ready t leave at any time.When they are utside，Lucky always leads（引领）the way fr Ben（9） a "bdyguard"（保镖）t keep him safe.
Thanks t guide dgs like Lucky，peple like Ben are（10） t live a happy and nrmal life.
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
9．（6分） Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters？The answer is：less than 5 secnds.
On May 30，2023，Chinese speed（速度），he finished his climbing at 4.98 secnds and peple call him"Chinese Spider﹣Man（蜘蛛侠）".
"The race finishes in secnds.S a climber shuld be careful and keep calm.Or he will make mistakes and lse the race，"Ca said.
In fact，pressure（压力） is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt."Cmpeting（比赛），"he said.
Ca tk up climbing at the age f 8 and he wn the natinal（国家的）climbing cmpetitin（比赛）tw years later.When he was 14，breaking his lwer back.Thugh it was hard，Ca's lve fr the sprt is s great that he kept n climbing after this experience.
Nw，Ca is preparing fr the Paris Olympics in 2024.In his eyes，the gd race result is a thing f the past."I'll keep imprving myself and try t d better next time
（1）Why d peple call Ca Lng"Chinese Spider﹣Man"？
A.Because he always helps thers.
B.Because his favrite mvie is Spider﹣Man.
C.Because he never makes mistakes and lses the races.
D.Because he can finish speed climbing in a very shrt time.
（2）What des Ca Lng think f speed climbing？
A.Easy.
B.Terrible.
C.Exciting.
D.Hard.
（3）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.Ca Lng is careful and never gets hurt after taking up speed climbing.
B.Ca Lng will take part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
C.Ca Lng gave up speed climbing after the accident.
D.Ca Lng did a gd jb in the mvie Spider﹣Man.
10．（8分） Harbin in Heilngjiang is a gd place t d winter sprts.The city will have the 9th Asian（亚洲的）Winter Games in 2025.Siberian tigers Binbin and Nini are tw mascts（吉祥物）f the game.
The wrd"bin"is part f the name f the city，Harbin，and"ni"has the same meaning as "yu"in Chinese.The tw names mean"Harbin welcmes yu".
The masct Binbin stands fr（代表）ice sprts.He wears blue gggles（护目镜），a white cat（手套），a red scarf，and a pair f ice skates.Nini stands fr snw sprts.She is n a snwbard，she als wears blue glves.
As we knw，the nrtheast f China is the hme f Siberian tigers.The inspiratin（灵感）f Binbin and Nini cmes frm tw cute little Siberian tigers at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.
In traditinal Chinese culture，the tiger is a symbl f gd luck.In the eyes f Chinese peple，tigers are strng and brave（勇敢的）
（1）Which f the fllwing abut Harbin is Nt true？
A.Harbin is in the suth f China.
B.There will be an Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.
C.Harbin is a gd place fr winter sprts.
D.A Siberian Tiger Park is in Harbin.
（2）What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A.The peple in Harbin.
B.The lks f the tw mascts.
C.The meaning f the tw mascts' names.
D.The culture behind Siberian tigers.
（3）Accrding t the passage，why d peple chse Siberian tigers as tw mascts？
①All Chinese peple like tigers.
②The nrtheast f China is the hme f Siberian tigers.
③In traditinal Chinese culture，tigers are a symbl f gd luck.
④Tigers are strng and brave（勇敢的）.
⑤Tigers are a symbl f China.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.③④⑤
D.①②⑤
（4）Wh will be mst prbably interested in this passage（文章）？
A.Sprts lvers.
B.Music fans.
C.Space lvers.
D.Gegraphy lvers.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．（8分） D yu want t have a surprise birthday party fr yur family r friends？Here is sme advice fr yu.
First，think abut what kind f party yu're ging t have.（1） Fr example，if the persn is a fd lver，yu can have a birthday party with a menu ffering all kinds f delicius dishes.Secnd（2） If the birthday persn desn't like t many peple，yu can invite a small number f guests.If he r she is utging，yu can invite all f his r her friends t the party.Remember t let the guests help yu keep the secret（秘密），yu need smene t help yu with the preparatins.（3） Finally，the big day cmes，hw can yu let the birthday persn cme t the surprise birthday party？（4） When the birthday persn finally arrives，the guests jump and shut，"Surprise!"One mre thing.Dn't frget t take phts at the party.These phts will be great memries（回忆）.
Hpe the advice abve will help yu a lt.
A.It's difficult t learn t take phts.
B.The number f the guests is imprtant at a surprise birthday party.
C.Yu can chse accrding t（根据） the birthday persn's interests r hbbies.
D.Yu can find a few friends t help with the decratin（装饰），fd and ther things.
E.Make up a gd excuse such as hanging ut r visiting a friend.
12．（10分）阅读材料，将下面5个人的问题与A、B、C、D、E的解决办法进行匹配。
（1） I sent an e﹣mail t invite my best friend t my birthday party，but she made n reply.Hw can I ask her t reply as sn as pssible？
（2） Cindy likes Chinese fd and she wants t ck it herself.Is it pssible fr her t learn t ck Chinese fd by watching vides nline？
（3） My favrite singer is ging t give a cncert in my city.Hwever，my brther's birthday is n that day，t.Shuld I g t the party r the cncert？
（4） Bb cut his finger by accident when cking lunch.And it is still bleeding（流血） nw.What shuld he d？
（5） My sn is fatter than mst teenagers.I think that's a big prblem.What can I d t help him lse weight？
A.First，wash it under running water and then put sme medicine n it.After that，put a bandage n it.G t see a dctr right away if it is necessary.
B.He shuld eat less fast fd，because it can make him fat easily.At the same time，help him take sme exercise every day.
C.Why nt invite yur brther t the cncert？As far as I knw，cncerts are usually in the evening.S yu can celebrate yur brther's birthday in the day and g t the cncert at night.
D.Of curse.Many great Chinese cks like t share hw they ck nline.S it's easy fr peple t learn frm them.Start by making simple dishes and be careful when cking.
E.Maybe yur friend didn't get yur e﹣mail.S yu'd better e﹣mail her again t make sure she knws yur invitatin.Yu shuld als tell her yu're lking frward t her reply.
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
13．（1分）—The ld man lives ，s he may feel .
—S we shuld visit him twice a mnth.（ ）
A．alne，lnelyB．lnely，alne
C．alne，alneD．lnely，lnely
14．（1分）My mm used t ut with her friends n weekends，but nw she is used t sprts with them.（ ）
A．hanging，playingB．hang，playing
C．hang，playD．hanging，play
15．（1分）—I hear Jack Chan will cme t Zib next year.
—Really？ he cmes，my elder sister happy.（ ）
A．If，isB．Unless，is
C．If，will beD．Unless，will be
16．（1分）There is an running race，all the students are abut it.（ ）
A．excited，exciting
B．exciting，excited
C．interested，interesting
D．interesting，interested
17．（1分）Susan desn't like the clthes anymre.She wants t .（ ）
A．give away itB．give it away
C．give them awayD．give away them
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）
18．（1分）We will never frget the ld lady fr her （kind）.
19．（1分）The day befre yesterday，I went t the （pen） f the new cinema.
20．（1分）The dctr advised me （rest） fr a few days．
21．（1分）The best way （slve） prblems is t find smene yu trust t talk t.
22．（1分） （vlunteer） is a gd way t spend ur free time.
七、选词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个词组限用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）
23．（5分）
（1）Because the weather is terrible，we have t the family trip.
（2）Mr.Li ften climbs rcks and muntains and he likes .
（3）Frank always sme interesting ideas fr activities.
（4）Betty didn't g ut t play.Because she had t her little sister at hme.
（5）Everyne may ，but the mst imprtant thing is t learn frm them.
八、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．（10分） Liu Ying is frm Zhejiang Prvince.She is hard﹣wrking.She wrks fr hearing﹣impaired（听力受损的） peple.T（1） her sign language（手语），she jined a sign language study prgram in Hangzhu.After that，Liu（2） mre interested in sign language.She（3） learning and practicing it.One day，she gt an（4） as a sign language interpreter（口译员）frm a TV news prgram in Anji.At the beginning，Liu had（5） with the jb.The sign language in the news prgram is different（6） that in everyday life.T make hearing﹣impaired peple understand the news easily，Liu made lts f（7） fr it.
Liu Ying is als kind.She always tries t make disabled peple's life clrful.She（8） up a dance grup fr hearing﹣impaired peple with her wrkmates.They invited 20 peple and created the dances by（9） .They even did well in sme cmpetitins.
Liu believes that small actins can make a big（10） t peple's life.She will wrk harder in the future.
九、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．（10分） Larry seemed always quiet and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr.Brwn nticed this.One day，he asked Larry（1） （meet） him after class.
Mr.Brwn said，"I see that yu dn't talk t anyne r shw any interest in anything.What's the matter？"Larry answered，"Sir（2） very difficult life.I have t face sme very bad things and I always think abut them.Because f this，I can't fcus（集中） my attentin（注意）（3） （talk）t thers."
Mr.Brwn listened（4） （careful），thught fr a while and said，"Wuld yu like sme lemnade（柠檬汽水）（5） （surprise）and nervusly（紧张地）answered，"Yes
While preparing lemnade，Mr.Brwn added mre salt and less sugar.Larry made a strange（奇怪的）face after he drank that lemnade.Seeing this，"Yu dn't like it？"" is t much salt in it，"Larry（6） （reply）.
Mr.Brwn stpped him，"Oh，it desn't matter.I will thrw（扔），Larry stpped him and said，"Sir（7） we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade，it will be fine（8） （drink）."
Hearing this，Mr.Brwn said happily，"This is what I want t hear frm yu.T imprve the taste f lemnade（去掉）the salt in it.We can just add sme sugar（9） it.Similarly，we cannt remve bad things in life，but we can add gd experiences.If yu wrry a lt
Larry finally knew his prblem and prmised t change（10） （he）.
十、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．（10分） Nw canteens（食堂） fr ld peple in the neighbrhd are becming ppular arund China.Cheng Guixiang，a79﹣year﹣ld wman，"Chen said.
The canteen in Chen's neighbrhd started in September，2022 and served mre than 17，000 peple.There are three dishes and a sup fr each meal.Old peple aged 60 and abve pay nly abut 5 yuan fr each meal.Of curse，but they pay 10 yuan fr each meal.
There are als sme interesting activities fr ld peple in the canteen，such as Chinese calligraphy（书法） and painting.The ld peple can have a great time there.Wei Xiakun，cmes here t have dinner."I enjy the fd here.And I als enjy exercising r talking with my friends，"Wei said
Canteens in the neighbrhd fr ld peple are quite cnvenient（方便的） fr the ld.They shw the traditinal Chinese virtue（美德） f caring fr the ld.
（1）Why des Chen Guixiang g t the canteen almst every day？
（2）What can the ld peple have fr each meal in the canteen？
（3）If Chen Guixiang has lunch in the canteen with his tw 13﹣year﹣ld grandsns，hw much shuld she pay？
（4）What can the ld peple d in the canteen besides（除了） having meals？（List tw things）
（5）What d yu usually d t care fr the ld？
十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
27．（18分）青少年的身心健康一直是学校关注的焦点。假如你是李华，近日你学校英语公众号正在征稿，主题是"Hw t keep mind and bdy healthy"。请您根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英文稿，谈谈你对保持身心健康的看法建议。 提示：1）对待困难的态度；2）饮食习惯；3）运动习惯；4）生活作息。
要求：1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥； 2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。

参考答案
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．【答案】CDACA BABCD
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
9．【答案】DCB
10．【答案】ACBA
四、根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．【答案】CBDE
12．【答案】EDCAB
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】C
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）
18．【答案】kindness
19．【答案】pening
20．【答案】t rest
21．【答案】t slve
22．【答案】Vlunteering
七、选词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个词组限用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）
23．【答案】（1）put ff（2）taking risks（3）cmes up with（4）lk after（5）make mistakes
八、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．【答案】（1）learn（2）became（3）kept（4）pprtunity（5）difficulty（6）frm（7）preparatins（8）set（9）themselves（10）difference
九、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．【答案】（1）t meet（2）a（3）talking（4）carefully（5）surprised（6）replied（7）If（8）t drink（9）t（10）himself
十、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．【答案】（1）Because the canteen is near her huse and the fd is cheap and delicius.
（2）There are three dishes and a sup fr each meal.
（3）She shuld pay 20 yuan.
（4）They can enjy sme interesting activities，such as Chinese calligraphy and painting.
（5）I usually help the elderly t clean.
十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
27．【答案】
Hw t keep mind and bdy healthy
Hell everyne，I'm Li Hua.Staying healthy is imprtant fr all f us.Here are sme advice.
First，face difficulties with a psitive attitude.When challenges cme，dn't give up easily.Believe in yurself and try t find slutins.Secnd，eat a balanced diet.Include lts f fruits and vegetables in yur meals.Avid t much junk fd and drinks.Regular exercise is als key.Find a sprt r activity yu enjy，like running，swimming，r playing basketball.It keeps yu fit.Lastly，maintain a healthy sleep rutine.Get enugh sleep every night，arund 8﹣10 hurs.Gd sleep helps yur bdy healthy.
Fllw these simple steps，and yu'll be n yur way t a happier，healthier yu!（1）
A.difficult
B.difficulty
C.difficulties
D.different
（2）
A.imagining
B.understanding
C.changing
D.carrying
（3）
A.changed
B.brke
C.rganized
D.satisfied
（4）
A.train
B.trained
C.training
D.trains
（5）
A.clever
B.careless
C.upset
D.glad
（6）
A.lives
B.t live
C.live
D.living
（7）
A.understand
B.accept
C.refuse
D.advise
（8）
A.waits
B.will wait
C.waited
D.wait
（9）
A.fr
B.in
C.as
D.f
（10）
A.disable
B.disabled
C.unable
D.able
mes up with，lk after，taking risks，make mistakes，put ff，take a trip