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译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案，共13页。
分层跟踪检测(一) Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When it comes to the campus (secure),we have to take it seriously. 2.She at once made herself a salad,and ate it (greedy). 3.The fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all (generate) to come.4.There is no doubt that is our duty to protect cultural relics. 5.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the (vary) food choices on the menu. 6.The video cameras are linked a powerful computer. 7.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 8.The only way to relieve yourself the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action. 9.In particular,we associate ancient Greek civilization the capital city of Athens. 10.His ability (get) along with others is his chief advantage. Ⅱ.短语填空as a result,be linked with,cheer up,cry out for,depend on,do the trick,have an impact on,make up for,refer to,in its broadest sense1.Many schools in the countryside are good English teachers. 2.The colour of a car has been found to . 3. ,wisdom is an approach to reality. 4.To make your wife happy,you’d better help do as much housework as you can and that often . 5.What you can achieve largely how hard you work every day. 6.Strictly speaking,nothing we do now can what has been lost. 7.All of us at the good news that our class team won the game. 8.It was unwise in your speech to rising unemployment. 9.He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint,and he became seriously ill. 10.The anti-smoking campaign had young people. Ⅲ.完成句子1.不管有什么借口,你一定不要迟到。(no matter+疑问词) ,you must not be late. 2.当她的父母离开家时,这个小女孩被迫独自待在家里。(make复合结构)The little girl when her parents left home. 3.我认为挖井取水是解决缺水问题的好方法。(不定式作后置定语)I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way . 4.后来,他们学会了随季节劳动,在合适的时间种植。(分词作状语)Later,they learned to work with the seasons, . 5.一个人做点好事并不难,难的是一辈子做好事。(it+be+adj.+动词不定式) a bit of good,but it’s a struggle to do good for a lifetime. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn’t have to be junk food,as this café proves.Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection,all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here,and the prices aren’t bad either.Your Local Caff(小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well,this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food,but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else.If you want meat or fish,don’t come here.They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person . A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have a good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.C.Last Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BWant to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.4.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.5.The programme beginning in August will operate in . A.Egypt B.AlgeriaC.Kenya D.South Africa6.The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to . A.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitD.help communities in needCEvery day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day,in case they’re not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.According to the website,someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window,he was planning on going home,writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin,however,the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day. “I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer.“Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man,I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home,he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbour take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event,he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said.“On July 18th,2017,I had the greatest day.”7.What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?A.Buying others breakfast.B.Greeting restaurant workers.C.Publishing positive news.D.Taking groceries for neighbours.8.What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18th,2017?A.It brought him thank-you letters.B.It was reported on a news website.C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.D.It stopped someone from killing himself.9.What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in paragraph 3?A.Paid the bill. B.Parked the car.C.Left a message. D.Ordered a drink.10.How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A.He felt guilty. B.He felt grateful.C.He felt confused. D.He felt saddened.Ⅴ.七选五Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition,but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips? 1 Here’s how to really focus on your food so that you eat the right things in the right amounts. Studies have found that we can put away as many as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone,tablet or television at the same time. 2 That is because,with such devices occupying your attention,you’re not aware of how much you have already had.So,put down the devices and eat at a table—preferably with a partner,friend or the whole family. 3 As a result,you’ll eat less and enjoy it more. To be really aware of the food you’re eating,pause halfway through your meal and ask yourself if you’re still hungry or whether you might be close to being full.Are you enjoying the taste and the texture(口感) of what you’re eating,rather than just packing it away? It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full. 4 5 It’s very easy to use food—cooking or consuming it—to avoid stress and a busy life.If you do find yourself overeating,stop and ask yourself if you are bored,tense or depressed.Once you identify the reason behind your mindless eating,you’re in a better position to put an end to it. A.It may not be food.B.Your attention may be attracted by an interesting game.C.It’s because you feel hungry when you’re fully occupied.D.Do you eat more than you really need before you realize it?E.Worse still,there’s evidence that you eat more later in the day.F.And if you’re dining alone,simply be more mindful of your food.G.So if you take your time and pause from time to time,you tend to eat less.Ⅵ.语法填空(2023江苏南京高二上期中)I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1. (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2. Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021. Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3. (injure).These conditions are 4. (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5. they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6. bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7. (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team,I was 8. a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9. (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10. (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 答案：Ⅰ.1.security 2.greedily 3.generations 4.it 5.various 6.to 7.telling 8.of 9.with 10.to getⅡ.1.crying out for 2.be linked with 3.In its broadest sense 4.does the trick 5.depends on 6.make up for 7.cheered up 8.refer to 9.as a result 10.had an impact onⅢ.1.No matter what the excuse is 2.was made to stay at home alone 3.to solve the problem of water shortage 4.planting at the right time 5.It is not hard for one to doⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。1.D 推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here,and the prices aren’t bad either.”可知,Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人,故选D项。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!”可知,这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物,故选B项。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box中 “If you want meat or fish,don’t come here.They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.”可知,这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase...or help to protect...You might also design...”可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以保护地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C项。5.D 细节理解题。根据表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug.,可知八月的项目在南非开始,故选D项。6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.”可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷社区的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐,他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。7.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.”可知,Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐,故选A项。8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.”故事介绍和下文“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法,并决定也为别人做好事。故选D项。9.A 词义猜测题。此处指当这个人为早餐结账时,收银员告诉他,坐在他前面的越野车里的那个人已经给他付了账单,与第一段“he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him”呼应,picked up the tab指付款买单,与paid the bill同义,故选A项。10.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知,写信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故选B项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何吃适量的食物。1.D 根据上文“Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition,but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips?”可知,文章第一段用问题来引出下文如何健康饮食,吃适量食物的方法,D项与上文形式一致,也是以问题的形式引出下文,故选D项。2.E 根据上文“Studies have found that we can put away as many as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone,tablet or television at the same time.”可知,本段内容介绍的是在看电子设备时吃东西会导致我们吃得更多,E项能够承接上文,上文介绍的是一种糟糕的情况,选项内容介绍了更糟糕的情况且能引起下文,下文介绍了这种情况发生的原因,因为这些设备占据了你的注意力,你不知道你已经吃了多少,故选E项。3.F 根据上文“So,put down the devices and eat at a table—preferably with a partner,friend or the whole family.”可知,这里介绍的是解决“看电子设备导致你吃得更多”这个问题的方法,F项能够承接上文,上文介绍的是如果有人陪伴,就和伴侣、朋友或全家一起坐在桌旁吃饭,选项内容介绍的是如果独自用餐,就需要把注意力放在食物上,故选F项。4.G 根据上文“It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full.”可知,这里介绍的是大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了,G项与上文构成因果关系,正是因为大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了,所以如果你慢慢吃,不时停下来,你会吃得更少,故选G项。5.A 根据下文“It’s very easy to use food—cooking or consuming it—to avoid stress and a busy life.”可知,这里介绍的是你之所以吃得太多,并不是因为你饿了,而是因为你用食物来减压,A项能够概括主旨,你吃食物时可能需要的不是食物本身,而是通过进食来减压,故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。1.had worked 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had worked。2.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。3.injuries 考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury(身体上的)伤,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。4.primarily 考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。6.or 考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。7.be cancelled/be canceled 考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。8.under 考查介词。under a lot of pressure在很大压力之下,固定搭配。故填under。9.ridding 考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。10.to provide 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。 CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5 Jul.— 1 Aug.20 Jun.— 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.— 20 Aug.19 Jun.— 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.— 16 Aug.18 Jun.— 5 Aug.SouthAfrica2 Aug.— 29 Aug.15 Jun.— 2 Aug.
分层跟踪检测(一) Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When it comes to the campus (secure),we have to take it seriously. 2.She at once made herself a salad,and ate it (greedy). 3.The fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all (generate) to come.4.There is no doubt that is our duty to protect cultural relics. 5.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the (vary) food choices on the menu. 6.The video cameras are linked a powerful computer. 7.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 8.The only way to relieve yourself the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action. 9.In particular,we associate ancient Greek civilization the capital city of Athens. 10.His ability (get) along with others is his chief advantage. Ⅱ.短语填空as a result,be linked with,cheer up,cry out for,depend on,do the trick,have an impact on,make up for,refer to,in its broadest sense1.Many schools in the countryside are good English teachers. 2.The colour of a car has been found to . 3. ,wisdom is an approach to reality. 4.To make your wife happy,you’d better help do as much housework as you can and that often . 5.What you can achieve largely how hard you work every day. 6.Strictly speaking,nothing we do now can what has been lost. 7.All of us at the good news that our class team won the game. 8.It was unwise in your speech to rising unemployment. 9.He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint,and he became seriously ill. 10.The anti-smoking campaign had young people. Ⅲ.完成句子1.不管有什么借口,你一定不要迟到。(no matter+疑问词) ,you must not be late. 2.当她的父母离开家时,这个小女孩被迫独自待在家里。(make复合结构)The little girl when her parents left home. 3.我认为挖井取水是解决缺水问题的好方法。(不定式作后置定语)I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way . 4.后来,他们学会了随季节劳动,在合适的时间种植。(分词作状语)Later,they learned to work with the seasons, . 5.一个人做点好事并不难,难的是一辈子做好事。(it+be+adj.+动词不定式) a bit of good,but it’s a struggle to do good for a lifetime. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn’t have to be junk food,as this café proves.Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection,all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here,and the prices aren’t bad either.Your Local Caff(小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages,beans,fried bread,bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well,this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant,perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food,but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else.If you want meat or fish,don’t come here.They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person . A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have a good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.C.Last Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BWant to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.4.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programmes.D.To foster cultural awareness.5.The programme beginning in August will operate in . A.Egypt B.AlgeriaC.Kenya D.South Africa6.The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to . A.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitD.help communities in needCEvery day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day,in case they’re not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.According to the website,someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window,he was planning on going home,writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin,however,the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day. “I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer.“Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man,I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home,he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbour take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event,he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said.“On July 18th,2017,I had the greatest day.”7.What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?A.Buying others breakfast.B.Greeting restaurant workers.C.Publishing positive news.D.Taking groceries for neighbours.8.What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18th,2017?A.It brought him thank-you letters.B.It was reported on a news website.C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.D.It stopped someone from killing himself.9.What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in paragraph 3?A.Paid the bill. B.Parked the car.C.Left a message. D.Ordered a drink.10.How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A.He felt guilty. B.He felt grateful.C.He felt confused. D.He felt saddened.Ⅴ.七选五Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition,but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips? 1 Here’s how to really focus on your food so that you eat the right things in the right amounts. Studies have found that we can put away as many as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone,tablet or television at the same time. 2 That is because,with such devices occupying your attention,you’re not aware of how much you have already had.So,put down the devices and eat at a table—preferably with a partner,friend or the whole family. 3 As a result,you’ll eat less and enjoy it more. To be really aware of the food you’re eating,pause halfway through your meal and ask yourself if you’re still hungry or whether you might be close to being full.Are you enjoying the taste and the texture(口感) of what you’re eating,rather than just packing it away? It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full. 4 5 It’s very easy to use food—cooking or consuming it—to avoid stress and a busy life.If you do find yourself overeating,stop and ask yourself if you are bored,tense or depressed.Once you identify the reason behind your mindless eating,you’re in a better position to put an end to it. A.It may not be food.B.Your attention may be attracted by an interesting game.C.It’s because you feel hungry when you’re fully occupied.D.Do you eat more than you really need before you realize it?E.Worse still,there’s evidence that you eat more later in the day.F.And if you’re dining alone,simply be more mindful of your food.G.So if you take your time and pause from time to time,you tend to eat less.Ⅵ.语法填空(2023江苏南京高二上期中)I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1. (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2. Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021. Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3. (injure).These conditions are 4. (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5. they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits. TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6. bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7. (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure. As the head of the surgical team,I was 8. a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9. (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10. (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left. 答案：Ⅰ.1.security 2.greedily 3.generations 4.it 5.various 6.to 7.telling 8.of 9.with 10.to getⅡ.1.crying out for 2.be linked with 3.In its broadest sense 4.does the trick 5.depends on 6.make up for 7.cheered up 8.refer to 9.as a result 10.had an impact onⅢ.1.No matter what the excuse is 2.was made to stay at home alone 3.to solve the problem of water shortage 4.planting at the right time 5.It is not hard for one to doⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。1.D 推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here,and the prices aren’t bad either.”可知,Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人,故选D项。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild,medium or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot!”可知,这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物,故选B项。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box中 “If you want meat or fish,don’t come here.They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.”可知,这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase...or help to protect...You might also design...”可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以保护地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C项。5.D 细节理解题。根据表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug.,可知八月的项目在南非开始,故选D项。6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.”可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷社区的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐,他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。7.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.”可知,Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐,故选A项。8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.”故事介绍和下文“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知,2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法,并决定也为别人做好事。故选D项。9.A 词义猜测题。此处指当这个人为早餐结账时,收银员告诉他,坐在他前面的越野车里的那个人已经给他付了账单,与第一段“he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him”呼应,picked up the tab指付款买单,与paid the bill同义,故选A项。10.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知,写信者非常感激Glen Oliver,故选B项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何吃适量的食物。1.D 根据上文“Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition,but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips?”可知,文章第一段用问题来引出下文如何健康饮食,吃适量食物的方法,D项与上文形式一致,也是以问题的形式引出下文,故选D项。2.E 根据上文“Studies have found that we can put away as many as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone,tablet or television at the same time.”可知,本段内容介绍的是在看电子设备时吃东西会导致我们吃得更多,E项能够承接上文,上文介绍的是一种糟糕的情况,选项内容介绍了更糟糕的情况且能引起下文,下文介绍了这种情况发生的原因,因为这些设备占据了你的注意力,你不知道你已经吃了多少,故选E项。3.F 根据上文“So,put down the devices and eat at a table—preferably with a partner,friend or the whole family.”可知,这里介绍的是解决“看电子设备导致你吃得更多”这个问题的方法,F项能够承接上文,上文介绍的是如果有人陪伴,就和伴侣、朋友或全家一起坐在桌旁吃饭,选项内容介绍的是如果独自用餐,就需要把注意力放在食物上,故选F项。4.G 根据上文“It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full.”可知,这里介绍的是大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了,G项与上文构成因果关系,正是因为大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了,所以如果你慢慢吃,不时停下来,你会吃得更少,故选G项。5.A 根据下文“It’s very easy to use food—cooking or consuming it—to avoid stress and a busy life.”可知,这里介绍的是你之所以吃得太多,并不是因为你饿了,而是因为你用食物来减压,A项能够概括主旨,你吃食物时可能需要的不是食物本身,而是通过进食来减压,故选A项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。1.had worked 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had worked。2.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。3.injuries 考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury(身体上的)伤,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。4.primarily 考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。6.or 考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。7.be cancelled/be canceled 考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。8.under 考查介词。under a lot of pressure在很大压力之下,固定搭配。故填under。9.ridding 考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。10.to provide 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。 CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5 Jul.— 1 Aug.20 Jun.— 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.— 20 Aug.19 Jun.— 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.— 16 Aug.18 Jun.— 5 Aug.SouthAfrica2 Aug.— 29 Aug.15 Jun.— 2 Aug.
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