译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案，共13页。
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The birds over there are 　　　　　　　　　(vivid) colored. 2.Designs for the new sports hall are 　　　　　　　display in the library. 3.Most authorities agree that play is an 　　　　　　(essence) part of a child’s development. 4.If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,contemporary art is also worthy 　　　　　　your attention. 5.You need to be 　　　　　　(realize)about the amount you can do in a day. 6.Men and women must be treated equally in education and 　　　　　　(employ). 7.The firm has achieved a 　　　　　　(dominate) position in the world market. 8.His intelligence sources informed him that he would be received by many in Russia as a 　　　　　　(liberation). 9.It was not until then 　　　　　　　he realized that he was wrong. 10.Opposed to 　　　　　　　　(develop) the nature reserve,the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. Ⅱ.短语填空along with,as opposed to,be located in,be worthy of,in contrast to,lay eyes on,point of view,result in,take up,up close1.The moment we 　　　　　　　　　　　　the house,we knew we wanted to buy it. 2.I don’t think the necklace made of diamond 　　　　　　　　　　　　being bought. 3.I started preparing for this show 18 weeks ago,　　　　　　　　　 last year’s 8 weeks. 4.The baby’s mother escaped from the fire 　　　　　　　　　　　　two other children. 5.From my 　　　　　　　　　　　　,you must not be pleased with such a small success. 6.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars 　　　　　　　　　! 7.Many young men want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　a position in a charity organization to help more people. 8.The stock lost 60 cents a share 　　　　　　　　　　last year,when it gained 21 cents. 9.The shopping mall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the city’s commercial center and attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day. 10.Dozens of causes 　　　　　　　　　the air quality in cities becoming worse and worse. Ⅲ.完成句子1.有的东西,直到你真正失去的时候才会意识到它对你是多么的重要。(强调句式)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you realize how important it means to you. 2.尽管你不同意她的意见,她的想法仍然值得考虑。(while)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,her idea is still worth considering. 3.他每次来看我都给我带一件漂亮的礼物。(every time)He always brings me a pretty gift 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.令人惊讶的是,许多外国学生开始学习唐诗。(it+be+adj.+that...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　many foreign students have begun to learn Tang poetry. 5.面对暴雪和严寒,登山者们没有放弃。(分词短语作状语)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the mountain climbers didn’t give up. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AGrant Museum of ZoologyBe warned:the museum of zoology isn’t for the faint of heart.Elephant skulls,cries of animals,shark bones and halves of heads are among the thrilling exhibits on display.For added thrill,head to one of their evening events,like their regular “Dead Life Drawing” sessions,where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits.Brunel MuseumNearly 200 years ago,Isambard Kingdom Brunel started work on the Thames Tunnel.It opened in 1843,gathered a crowd of 50,000 Londoners on its first day,and has been a popular attraction ever since.At the Brunel Museum,you can learn the story behind this great work of Victorian engineering.Guided tours will take you into the huge entrance chamber.Pollock’s Toy MuseumPollock’s is named after Benjamin Pollock,the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers.In a pair of unrestored Fitzrovia townhouses,you’ll find this collection dedicated to the world of play.And no,it’s not all Barbies and Kens:you’ll find some displays of board games,marbles,puppets,wax dolls,dolls’ houses.Oh,and the world’s oldest teddy bear,and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse,made out of Nile clay.Old Operating Theatre MuseumRestored with original fixtures and surgical instruments,the UK’s oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church.Climb an unsteady wooden staircase,and you’ll find yourself transported back to the world of nineteenth-century medicine,when surgery tended to involve things like saws.1.You can attend a drawing session in 　　　. A.Grant Museum of ZoologyB.Brunel MuseumC.Pollock’s Toy MuseumD.Old Operating Theatre Museum2.Which museum displays a collection of toys?A.The one opened in 1843.B.The one named after a person.C.The one hosting evening events.D.The one with a wooden staircase.3.Where is Old Operating Theatre Museum?A.In a zoo.　　 B.In a tunnel.C.In a church. D.In a townhouse.BJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all,but owned by none—that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)—the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece,only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago,when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish.Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years,his drawings have become bigger,but the tools he uses haven’t changed—all he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙) and most importantly,his lively imagination!Just like any good artist,Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas,sometimes walking for miles,in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work,which is also the world’s largest freelance drawing(自由绘画),was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand—he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”,whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly,group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events,which are held in different farms throughout America,are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.4.It can be learnt from the text that 　　　. A.Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB.it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC.it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan’s workD.Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools5.What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text?A.Walking a long distance.B.Waiting for the storm to come.C.Looking for a suitable canvas.D.Watching his work being destroyed by nature.6.Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A.Generous.　　 B.Open-minded.C.Imaginative. D.Traditional.7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Denevan loses his interest in art soon.B.Denevan is also popular as a chef.C.Being a happy chef is Denevan’s final goal in life.D.Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job.CLike most couples,my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners.Sure,apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework,shared comfort,less to clean up and care for,and usually cheaper rent.As a result,we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom,2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom,1,369-square-foot apartment,with two kids.Once we arrived in our new apartment,we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly.There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop,fewer windows to clean,fewer walls to wipe,etc.Now I think of our home as our little playhouse,since it’s much smaller and everything is closer together.That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom.I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house’s second floor!In our new home,we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items,office items,and medicines.We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym.Since both my husband and I work from home,we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons,that actually wasn’t a factor in our decision.We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families.That was our first priority.Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line,for now,we’re thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment.Let me put it this way:We’re not really the “handy” types,so being able to call maintenance(维修) for any repairs is worth every rent coin!8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.Our old house was upgraded.B.Living in a house has advantages.C.Our new apartment was downsized.D.Smaller size means more housework.9.How do the couple feel about the new apartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed.C.Tired. D.Challenged.10.Why do the couple make changes to their new home?A.To build up their body.B.To create a home office.C.To enlarge all the rooms.D.To make full use of space.11.What is the couple’s first concern when moving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repair work. D.Money.Ⅴ.七选五Art is food for the soul,and children learning art actually get advantages.Here are some advantages of learning art for children.Art helps increase creativity.Art allows children to understand the world and express themselves in a creative way.　1　 And there is no right or wrong in every art piece.The child’s opinion and feeling will be unique and highly appreciated in an art class. Art helps build confidence.Children who take part in performance classes get the chance to speak in front of people they don’t know.　2　 They will become confident little by little. 　3　 Art is about creating something out of nothing.A child will ask himself/herself how to express a certain feeling through a dance or a facial expression,and how to use his/her feelings to create a piece of music that would tell a story.All these skills will help the child in his/her future life.Art helps develop patience and determination.Children who learn new music instrument know how hard it is to achieve progress.　4　 It is highly important in a competitive world when you are required to stay patient and never give up in order to learn new skills. Art helps increase responsibility.　5　 They become responsible for their actions and mistakes.This is very important in the development of every adult because we’re all living in a group. A.Art helps kids express themselves.B.Art helps improve problem-solving skills.C.They can learn that there is no perfection.D.It allows them to get over the fear of facing strangers.E.No two children will come up with the same art piece.F.The only way to master it is through continuous practice.G.Through art,children realize that their actions affect others.Ⅵ.语法填空No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its 1.　　　　　　　 (fascinate) theme parks.For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids,South Korea’s theme parks are sure 2.　　　　　　　　　(change) their minds.With their charming plantations,hot springs and exciting rides,they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway.Within the appropriate driving 3.　　　　　　(distant) from the Korean capital Seoul,there are three theme parks worth 4.　　　　　　(visit)—Lotte World,Everland and Seoul Land.Everland,the 5.　　　　　　 (large) theme park in South Korea,covers various areas like Festival World,Caribbean Bay and Speedway.It is such 6.　　　　　 huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are going to invest your time.Lotte World,7.　　　　　 designer was determined to create a wonderland for funseekers,8.　　　　　　(consist) of Lotte World Adventure,and movie theatres.You can also take part in 9.　　　　　　 (activity) such as iceskating or bowling there.10.　　　　　　  travellers want,South Korea is there to provide.Hop on a heartstopping ride,amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a relaxing hot spring bath.Come and visit South Korea now! 答案：Ⅰ.1.vividly　2.on　3.essential　4.of　5.realistic　6.employment　7.dominant　8.liberator　9.that　10.developingⅡ.1.laid eyes on　2.is worthy of　3.as opposed to　4.along with　5.point of view　6.up close　7.take up　8.in contrast to　9.is located in　10.result inⅢ.1.It is not until you really lose something that　2.While you disagree with her　3.every time he comes to visit me　4.It is amazing that　5.Faced heavy snow and freezing temperatureⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格兰特动物博物馆、布鲁内尔博物馆、波洛克玩具博物馆和旧手术室博物馆这四座博物馆。1.A　细节理解题。根据Grant Museum of Zoology部分的“For added thrill,head to one of their evening events,like their regular ‘Dead Life Drawing’ sessions,where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits.”可知,在Grant Museum of Zoology可以参加绘画课,故选A项。2.B　细节理解题。根据Pollock’s Toy Museum部分的“Pollock’s is named after Benjamin Pollock,the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers.”可知,Pollock’s Toy Museum是以人的名字命名的;根据该部分的“you’ll find some displays of board games,marbles,puppets,wax dolls,dolls’ houses.Oh,and the world’s oldest teddy bear,and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse,made out of Nile clay.”可知,该博物馆展示的是玩具,故选B项。3.C　细节理解题。根据Old Operating Theatre Museum部分的“Restored with original fixtures and surgical instruments,the UK’s oldest purpose-built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church.”可知,Old Operating Theatre Museum位于一座教堂里,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jim Denevan是一位了不起的艺术家,但没有一个人拥有他的作品,那是因为他所有的艺术是创作在不寻常的画布——柔软的沙子上。他有时花上几天的时间来创作一件作品,看着它被大海或风暴冲走,而这正是他喜欢的方式。4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.”,第四段中的“...sometimes walking for miles,in search of perfect sand”和“It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.”可知,Denevan走了很多路来完成他的作品。故选A项。5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.”可知,Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D项。6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the years,his drawings have become bigger,but the tools he uses haven’t changed—all he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙) and most importantly,his lively imagination!”可知,Denevan是富有想象力的。故选C项。7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand—he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called ‘Outstanding in the Field’,whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.”可知,Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大的房子搬进小型公寓的原因。8.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。9.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,作者夫妻俩对新公寓大为惊奇,认为很适合他们。故选B项。10.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者夫妻俩对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。11.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。艺术是心灵的食粮,学习艺术的孩子实际上是有优势的。文章主要介绍了孩子学习艺术的一些优点。1.E　根据上文“Art allows children to understand the world and express themselves in a creative way.”以及下文“And there is no right or wrong in every art piece.The child’s opinion and feeling will be unique and highly appreciated in an art class.”可知,上文提到艺术让孩子们以一种创造性的方式理解世界,表达自己,下文则提到孩子的观点和感受是独一无二的,故本句说明孩子不会创造出相同的艺术品。E选项符合语境,故选E项。2.D　根据上文“Children who take part in performance classes get the chance to speak in front of people they don’t know.”以及下文“They will become confident little by little.”可知,上文提到孩子会面对不认识的人,故本句承接上文说明面对陌生人对孩子的影响,D选项中strangers对应上文中people they don’t know。D选项符合语境,故选D项。3.A　根据本段内容可知,本段主要说明了艺术可以帮助孩子们表达自我,A选项中express themselves对应后文中express a certain feeling。A选项符合语境,故选A项。4.F　根据上文“Children who learn new music instrument know how hard it is to achieve progress.”以及下文“It is highly important in a competitive world when you are required to stay patient and never give up in order to learn new skills.”可知,上文提到学习新乐器很难,下文提到保持耐心永不放弃很重要,本句承上启下说明掌握新乐器的办法就是坚持不懈地练习,F选项中it对应上文new music instrument。F选项符合语境,故选F项。5.G　根据小标题“Art helps increase responsibility.”以及下文“They become responsible for their actions and mistakes.This is very important in the development of every adult because we’re all living in a group.”可知,本段主要说明的是艺术有助于增加孩子的责任感,也就是说孩子可以通过艺术意识到自己的行为对他人的影响,从而增加他们的责任感。G选项符合语境,故选G项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国的主题公园。1.fascinating　考查形容词作定语。theme parks是名词短语,应该用形容词修饰。2.to change　考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth肯定会做某事。3.distance　考查词性转换。由空前的appropriate driving可以判断该空应该填名词形式。4.visiting　考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing值得做某事,故此处应用动词-ing形式。5.largest　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the可知,此处应该填large的最高级形式。6.a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指,park为可数名词,huge以辅音音素开头,因此此处应该填不定冠词a。7.whose　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Lotte World,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。8.consists　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可以判断此处用一般现在时,主语为Lotte World,故填consists。9.activities　考查名词复数。根据后面的“such as iceskating or bowling there”可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。10.Whatever　考查连词。此处指不管旅行者想要什么,此处为Whatever引导的让步状语从句,在从句中作want的宾语。