译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills含答案，共11页。
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The place of interest is so 　　　　　　(appeal) that it is visited by many people every day. 2.The workers in the factory often work in poor condition with low 　　　　　　(wage). 3.I became 　　　　　　　(interest) in playing football thanks to a small accident. 4.The children played 　　　　　　the shade of a large beach umbrella. 5.I think I’ll have a 　　　　　　(bathe) and go to bed. 6.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities 　　　　　children. 7.I wish to propose 　　　　　　toast to our friendship and cooperation. 8.It is said that the young man is likely to flee to foreign countries because of the campaign 　　　　　　him. Ⅱ.短语填空be determined to,be reduced to,be supposed to,have access to,in order,lay out,live on,on show,pick up,rather than1.They 　　　　　　　　　　　preserve their leader from harm. 2.You are late again.You 　　　　　　　　　　have arrived here five minutes earlier. 3.His study is in chaos for his housekeeper gave up trying to put his papers 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.They are still having to 　　　　　　　　　very low incomes. 5.We spent the whole morning 　　　　　　　　　　　pictures for the magazine. 6.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life 　　　　　　　　　　　　to judge everything so harshly. 7.Sam 　　　　　　　　　　some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 8.It was astonishing to learn that the wealthy man 　　　　　　　　　begging for a living. 9.We were showed in and the staff began to show us their exhibitions 　　　　　　　　. 10.You can start the course anytime and anywhere if you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Internet. Ⅲ.完成句子1.如果要我推荐罗马的住宿地点,那一定是黄色旅社。(疑问词+不定式)If I had to make just one recommendation for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it would be Yellow Hostel. 2.特别有趣的是各个城市对这次事件的态度。(动词-ing形式作表语)　　　　　　　　　　　　　is the attitude various cities have toward the matter. 3.如果是这样,您可能会惊讶地发现,图书馆已经变得更好了。(动词-ed形式作表语)If so,you may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that libraries have changed for the better. 4.我国航空业的发展是十分令人鼓舞的。(动词-ing形式作表语)The development of our aviation industry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.看到这激动人心的一幕,在场的人都很激动。(动词-ed形式作表语)At the sight of the exciting scene,all the people present 　　　　　　　　　　　. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Making my way slowly along the cliff (悬崖) face,I gazed (注视) at the great appearance of each temple I passed.As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian—an imagined flying god in Buddhist art,I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others,from near and far,have looked at the same great paintings and statues.Sometime between the 4th and 14th century,Mogao was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia.Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River.Located on the ancient Silk Road,as one of the great trade routes in ancient times,it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between different cultures.My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me,by way of train and bus,from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province,and through the Jiayu Pass.From there,I continued on through Yumen Pass,also known as the Jade Gate,and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town,and to see these caves for myself.As I explored the temples,I was amazed by the vividness (生动性) of the paintings and statues.It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before.I had discovered the reason why people travel.There are more than 2,000 coloured statues that were carved 1,500 years ago.More than 1,400 statues are well-protected so they can still be appreciated.During the thousand years of artistic activity,the style of the wall paintings and statues changed.The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences,while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable.Today,the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road.1.What do we know about Mogao?A.It was a Buddhist center in West Asia.B.It can be easily reached by train and bus.C.It has carved caves on Daquan Mountains.D.It was the meeting point for different cultures.2.Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues?A.Highly developed.　　　 B.Plain.C.Culturally mixed. D.Noticeable.3.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Style Changes Over YearsB.The Pearl of the Silk RoadC.Influential Western CultureD.My Views on DunhuangⅤ.完形填空When I was young,my father used to grow carnations—a kind of flower that was red,pink or white.He 　1　 them with much love and devotion.Every day he came home from work,he would 　2　 watching them.And he used to tell us,“No one should touch my flowers.” One day,my younger sister Clemence,who loved Dad very much,wanted to help him.So she cut the carnations from their stems(枝干)one by one and 　3　 them on the ground.She believed that Dad would be very 　4　 to see them that way. When mom and I realized what my sister had done,we became completely 　5　. However,my sister had no 　6　 why no one showed her any 　7　.When Dad arrived,he went as usual straight to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 　8　 on the ground like dead animals,he was 　9　 at first.He looked towards the 　10　 to see if it was any of the neighbours’ children who could have done it.Then he looked at mom in 　11　.Finally mom,who always taught us to tell the 　12　 no matter what,said,“No bad neighbours did this great job.Only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad’s face changed into a(n) 　13　 and then he said,“Do I have better flower than my 　14　 daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad 　15　. 1.A.fed B.took care ofC.bought D.used2.A.stop B.admitC.enjoy D.avoid3.A.dried B.piledC.threw D.arranged4.A.pleased B.surprisedC.disappointed D.embarrassed5.A.blind B.lostC.hopeless D.speechless6.A.guess B.ideaC.way D.words7.A.appreciation B.friendshipC.favor D.interest8.A.standing B.placingC.sitting D.lying9.A.sad B.shockedC.satisfied D.amused10.A.windows B.schoolC.house D.street11.A.agreement B.returnC.silence D.thought12.A.truth B.storyC.matter D.apology13.A.fear B.smileC.cry D.anger14.A.naughty B.specialC.lovely D.curious15.A.heavily B.suddenlyC.deeply D.firmlyⅥ.语法填空While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age,Chinese look back far 1.　　　　　　 (far),to the Tang Dynasty 1,200 years ago as their Golden age of literature. A key feature of Chinese poetry is 2.　　　　　　 it is concise (简洁的).Each character places a thought,an impression,an image.Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a 3.　　　　　　　　 (balance) look of the characters so that it is 4.　　　　　　 (visual) pleasing on paper. Amazing 48,000 poems have survived from the many Tang Dynasty poets.After the Tang,poets struggled 5. 　　　　　　　 (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past.Later the style of the Song Dynasty did become a popular form.So many people enjoy such 6.　　　　　　 (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang. Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history,and that makes understanding these poems 7. 　　　　　　　 challenge to non-Chinese.Translating Chinese poems into English 8.　　　　　　　　 (cause) all sorts of problems.For many years,writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems 9.　　　　　　 different ways.Although much is lost in translation,the core (核心) meaning can 10.　　　　　　 (catch) and appreciated. Ⅶ.应用文写作假如你的学校近期举办了主题为“保护长城”的志愿者活动,请你为校报的英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容主要包括:1.活动的时间,地点;2.活动概述,如劝导游客不要在长城上刻画,在校园网做有关长城的主题宣传,在街头向行人募捐以修复长城等;3.活动的意义。写作要求:要点齐全,可适当发挥;词数80左右。                                    答案：Ⅰ.1.appealing　2.wages　3.interested　4.in/under　5.bath　6.for　7.a　8.againstⅡ.1.were determined to　2.are supposed to　3.in order 4.live on　5.laying out　6.rather than　7.picked up　8.was reduced to　9.on show　10.have access toⅢ.1.where to stay in Rome　2.What’s particularly interesting　3.be surprised to learn　4.is quite encouraging 5.were excitedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的经历介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠——莫高窟。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Located on the ancient Silk Road,as one of the great trade routes in ancient times,it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between different cultures.”可知,莫高窟融合了不同的文化,故选D项。2.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences,while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable.”可知,壁画和雕塑融合了不同的文化,故选C项。3.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠——莫高窟,故选B项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸非常喜欢康乃馨,妹妹为了帮助爸爸,自以为是地把这些花剪下来,放在地上。作者和妈妈以为情况不妙,可爸爸知道实情后,却说:没有比女儿更好的花了。作者通过这个故事想告诉我们:爸爸爱花,但更爱女儿。女儿就是爸爸最好的花。1.B　由设空词上文可知,花已经种在家里了;再由下一句“Every day he came home from work,he would 　2　 watching them.”可知,作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花,是去照料它们。故选B项。 2.C　由设空词下一句“And he used to tell us,‘No one should touch my flowers.’”可知,爸爸不让任何人碰,很爱自己种的花,所以是“欣赏”它们,故选C项。3.D　由设空词上一句“One day,my younger sister Clemence,who loved Dad very much,wanted to help him.”可知,妹妹因为爱爸爸,所以想帮助爸爸做事情,她把花剪下后整齐地放在地上,用“排列”能表现妹妹放花的郑重其事,故选D项。4.A　由上文“And he used to tell us,‘No one should touch my flowers.’”可知,爸爸很爱自己种的花,不让别人碰,又由“One day,my younger sister Clemence,who loved Dad very much,wanted to help him.”可知,妹妹很爱爸爸,她把花剪下来是想帮爸爸的,所以妹妹认为她所做的就是爸爸要做的事,所以她相信爸爸会“高兴”,故选A项。5.D　由上文可知爸爸很爱自己种的康乃馨,不许任何人碰,而现在妹妹把爸爸挚爱的这些花全部剪下来了,作者和妈妈认为爸爸会崩溃,所以她们两人吃惊得说不出话,故选D项。6.B　have no idea“不知道,不清楚”,固定用法,故选B项。7.A　妹妹做了帮助别人的事,原以为别人会对她所做的事“欣赏、感谢”,故选A项。8.D　由上文“...(arranged)them on the ground”可知,花是被放在地上的,设空词的逻辑主语是his flowers,所以花躺在地上,故选D项。9.B　由上文可知爸爸很爱自己种的康乃馨,不许任何人碰,而现在看到地上被剪下来的花,像死掉的动物一样,爸爸的反应是不敢相信,被惊着了,故选B项。10.D　设空词后跟的是“see...neighbours’ children”,看邻居的孩子们,邻居当然是住在这条街上的,故选D项。11.C　由上文可知,爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些,没有结果,所以他默默地看着妈妈,在等妈妈告诉他是怎么回事,in silence沉默地,故选C项。12.A　由设空词后妈妈实话实说的表现可知,妈妈教育孩子们也是实话实说,要讲“真相,实情”,故选A项。13.B　由设空词下一句“My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad”可知,爸爸没有生气,再由爸爸所说的话可知,爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重要,所以爸爸应该笑了,故选B项。14.C　由上文可知,爸爸爱花,妹妹爱爸爸,爸爸知道了妹妹做这些缘于爱,所以他认为女儿才是最好的花,女儿是可爱的,故选C项。15.D　由上文爸爸所说的“Do I have better flower than my 　14　 daughter?”可知,爸爸心目中女儿才是最好的花,所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱,“紧紧地”拥抱爸爸,故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的特点、风格和内容。1.further/farther　考查形容词比较级。结合句意可知,表达更远,用far修饰形容词比较级,故填further/farther。2.that　考查名词性从句。系动词is后需要表语从句引导词,从句中不缺成分,用that引导,故填that。3.balanced　考查形容词。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词look,故填balanced。4.visually　考查副词。空格处需要副词修饰形容词pleasing,故填visually。5.to establish　考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故填to establish。6.popularity　考查名词。such修饰名词作宾语,故填popularity。7.a　考查不定冠词。结合句意可知表示理解这些诗歌是一个挑战,challenge以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。8.causes　考查时态。句子陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是动词-ing形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填causes。9.in　考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方式”,故填in。10.be caught　考查被动语态。主语the core meaning和动词catch之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,在情态动词can后用动词原形即可,故填be caught。Ⅶ.Last month,many student volunteer activities were held on the Great Wall.It was part of an effort to protect the cultural heritage.Some volunteers went to the Great Wall to stop tourists from writing or carving on the Wall.They also reminded tourists to take away their rubbish.Some other volunteers took beautiful photos of the Great Wall to encourage more students to join them.Others waited at the base of the Wall to collect money for the Wall repairs.Following the activities,many more students have decided to contribute their time to protecting the Great Wall.