译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测3 Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 分层跟踪检测3 Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study含答案，共9页。
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project, Assessment & Further studyA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.He is writing a 　　　　　　(history) novel about nineteenth-century France. 2.I didn’t know why the boy declined 　　　　　　　　(answer) the question. 3.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,　　　　　　　　(politics) and scientific progress. 4.Some people think we shouldn’t expose the children to 　　　　　　　　(play) too much computer games. 5.She arrived to carry out a health and safety 　　　　　　(inspect) of the building. 6.They turned to one another with the same expression of dawning 　　　　　　　　　　(comprehensive),surprise and relief. 7.The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty,and ambitious 　　　　　　　　(marry) her. 8.　　　　　　(rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention. 9.Look over there! There is a long,　　　　　　(wind) path leading up to the house. 10.Whatever the weather is like,our ship will sail 　　　　　　Dalian. Ⅱ.短语填空all walks of life,be down to,belong to,go about,in decline,in one’s own right,on exhibition,speak volumes about,thanks to,wind through1.The students are 　　　　　　　　　their study as usual though there is big noise outside. 2.The dirty path,which 　　　　　　　　towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓),proved challenging right from the start. 3.Industry in Britain has been 　　　　　　　　　since the 1970s. 4.The answers to these simple questions can 　　　　　　　　　　　　complex psychological process. 5.But after a minimum of small talk to put us at ease,it 　　　　　　　　　　　　more serious matters. 6.We came to see one another as women of strength 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7.　　　　　　　　　　 the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has returned to normal. 8.People from 　　　　　　　　　　　are very concerned about the prices of houses. 9.Among the works and masterworks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the visitor will find the best pieces. 10.British actors did well at the award ceremony,but the evening 　　　　　　　　the Chinese. Ⅲ.完成句子1.窗户边坐着一位年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。(完全倒装)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a young man with a magazine in his hand. 2.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。(it’s+动词-ed+that...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　these suggestions would be of great help to you. 3.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。(not only...but also...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she’s also good with computers. 4.李华和她的两个朋友已经当了两年的志愿者。(as well as)Li Hua,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　　　as volunteers for two years. 5.这就是钟南山,一个有伟大成就的普通人。(such)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,a simple man of great achievements. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解More than a billion people around the world have smartphones,almost all of which come with navigation(导航) apps such as Google or Apple Maps.This raises the questions we meet with any technology:what skills are we losing?What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who’re good at finding their way around or using paper maps,I often hear lots of frustration with digital maps.North/South direction gets messed up,and you can see only small sections at a time.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me.Despite being a frequent traveler,I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills.There is nothing natural about them.In many developed nations,including the U.S.,one expects street names and house numbers to be meaningful references,and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” make sense.In Istanbul,in contrast,where I grew up,none of those hold true.For one thing,the locals rarely use street names.Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again? Besides,the city is full of winding,ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles.Instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter or a bulldozer.Let’s come back to my original questions.While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology,it may also allow us to expand our abilities.Consider the calculator:I don’t doubt our arithmetic skills might have dropped a bit as the little machines became common,but calculations that once boring and tricky are now much more straightforward and one can certainly do more complex calculations more confidently.1.What does the underlined word “frustration” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Convenience.　 B.Annoyance.C.Excitement. D.Explanation.2.What does digital map mean to the writer?A.A travelling friend.B.An imperfect product.C.A good helper.D.A learning tool.3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.The skills of reading maps are important.B.How Americans name streets.C.America and Istanbul are different in many ways.D.It is necessary to use navigation maps in Istanbul.4.Which of the following will the writer agree with?A.Two paper maps are better than a digital one.B.Calculations become boring due to the use of calculators.C.Technology reduces our abilities.D.When technology closes a door,it opens one as well.Ⅴ.七选五Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits(展品)?When visiting the British Museum,you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed.Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.　1　 Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks.　2　 But over the past few years,more and more museums have been working to include additional senses,like sounds and smells.But touch,especially,is only allowed in certain areas,like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery,or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks. 　3　 Before there were museums,there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.When people visited the collection,the objects were passed around.Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first. But as museums grew,the spirit no longer existed.When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year,you can hardly have everybody touching something.People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks.So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense.Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects.　4　 Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real.But there’s a larger truth.　5　 Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes,so as to better understand the artistic skills.In this way,touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past. A.Touch was allowed in museums at first.B.It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C.You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.D.Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E.You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F.But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G.Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.Ⅵ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023湖北五校高二上11月联考)I was moving as fast as I could,stepping from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥).Far ahead,I could see the back of my brother’s hair and the bright orange of his shorts.“Too slow,sister!” I heard Sam yell as he jumped with ease.“I’ll show him,” I thought,and attempted a double jump.What a mistake! “Ouch!” My shoe was stuck between two rocks.I bent down and that’s when I saw it:a shiny,square shaped stone,attached to a glittery gold chain.It was just lying there on the wet sand,and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.Sam stopped waiting for me.Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer?I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket.I was dizzy,but I didn’t want Sam to notice.He liked to tell everybody my business.“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival!”“Ryan wasted her pocket money on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!”My family calls me their “little collector”.Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”.Sam and I walked along the main street.Through the window of the candy shop,I could see colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window caught my attention:Lost:Gold and blue necklace.Very special.If found,call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster:The necklace looked different from the one in my pocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer.The poster appeared old and weathered.It must have been put up months ago.We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost in thought.                                      Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.                                      答案：Ⅰ.1.historical　2.to answer　3.political　4.playing　5.inspection　6.comprehension　7.to marry　8.Rarely　9.winding　10.forⅡ.1.going about　2.wound through　3.in decline　4.speak volumes about　5.was down to　6.in our own right　7.Thanks to　8.all walks of life　9.on exhibition　10.belonged toⅢ.1.By the window sat　2.It is hoped that　3.Not only can she speak Spanish　4.as well as her two friends;has worked 5.Such is Zhong NanshanⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章中赞成使用电子地图。作者认为虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力,更加自信地处理一些复杂的问题。1.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“North/South direction gets messed up,and you can see only small sections at a time.”可知,作者在与那些擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时,经常听到人们对电子地图进行这样的负面评价。由此推知,画线词意思为“烦恼”。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite being a frequent traveler,I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.”可知,数字地图对作者来说是一个好帮手。故选C项。3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“For one thing,the locals rarely use street names.Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again?Besides,the city is full of winding,ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles.Instructions as simple as ‘go north’ would require a helicopter or a bulldozer.”可知,在伊斯坦布尔使用导航地图是必要的。故选D项。4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力,更加自信地处理一些复杂的问题。由此判断,当技术关闭了一扇门,它同时也打开了一扇门。故D选项是作者可能认同的观点。故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么人们不能停止触摸博物馆的展品。1.C　上文“Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.”说明要完全地阻止人们接触展品是不可能的。故可推断空格处内容为解释为什么会是这样的情况。C项与该推断一致,为上文的解释,故选C项。2.D　根据上文“Most museum-going is still a mainly visual experience for visitors to admire the artworks.”以及下文“But over the past few years,more and more museums have been working to include additional senses,like sounds and smells.”中的“But”可知,和空格处形成了转折,故可推断空格处内容仍然在强调通过视觉体验,也是对上文的补充说明。D项是对上文的补充,也符合下文的逻辑关系,故选D项。3.G　下文“Before there were museums,there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.”中的“curiosity rooms”为关键词,选项G中也提到“curiosity room”,再结合语意下文为空格处的解释说明,语意连贯,故选G项。4.F　根据上文“Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects.”中的“Smaller”以及句意可推断,空格处为相反意思的表达。F项中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼应,为一对反义词,同时与上文语意构成转折关系。故选F项。5.E　根据下文“Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving goes,so as to better understand the artistic skills.In this way,touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.”可推断,空格处内容为“如果你想更好地了解它,应去触摸它”。E项与此推断内容一致,为下文意思的总结,故选E项。Ⅵ.Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost in thought.So far,there had been many things like mini cola bottles and shakers.I stared at the shiny blue stone,which put other things in shade.“So beautiful!” I murmured.But soon a flow of questions arose:Could it be Chrissy’s?Was it very special?Should I return it to her?...I paced back and forth in my room,not knowing what to do.Having struggled for a long time,I dialed the number on the poster,told Chrissy that I happened to spot a gold necklace by the sea and made an appointment with her.Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.Looking at the recovered blue stone in her hand,Chrissy burst into tears.After a while,she calmed down and told me the necklace was a gift from her dear grandma who died 10 years ago.“Thank you.Never can you imagine how sad I was when I lost it,” she sobbed.“It is the only reminder of the happy old days between us.” She thanked me again and gifted me a bag of candies.On my way home,I congratulated myself on making the right choice.Well,I was “a treasure girl” as Chrissy nicknamed me instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.