译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 单元提能强化练(三)含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 单元提能强化练(三)含答案，共14页。
UNIT 3单元提能强化练(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He was a consultant physician,a serious man dedicated to his 　　　　　　(使命). 2.The company has indeed become more commercial over the past 　　　　　　(十年). 3.He realized his students’ attention was beginning to 　　　　　　(走神) so he began to tell them jokes. 4.A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the 　　　　　　(展览馆). 5.With great pleasure I ask you to 　　　　　(为……干杯) the long-term cooperation between us. 6.During his election 　　　　　　(活动,运动) he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 7.Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a 　　　　　(色度) of apology in his voice. 8.Volunteers came with carloads of donated 　　　　　　(衣服) and toys. 9.Greens are a late 　　　　　　(庄稼) mostly grown in the south,so they’re easy to find in the colder months. 10.The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial 　　　　　　(危机). Ⅱ.词形转换1.Some 　　　　　　(employ) have left the company so a lot of new workers are needed. 2.My father is a very calm person,but my mother is just the 　　　　　　(oppose). 3.It was absolutely 　　　　　　(essence) to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture. 4.This company spares no effort to fight for 　　　　　　(dominate) of the software market. 5.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese 　　　　　　(architecture) are getting international recognition. 6.Please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary 　　　　　　　(arrange). 7.Because of lack of water in that country,people there have few chances to have a 　　　　　　(bathe). 8.For another,China enjoys a long 　　　　　　(historic) and rich culture. 9.After a short 　　　　　　　(expose) to sunlight,his skin began to turn red. 10.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of 　　　　　　(ambitious). Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们应该更好地了解这些动物,这是重要的。(it is/was+adj./n.+that从句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we should have a better understanding of these animals. 2.每次我在办公室看到她,马老师都在仔细检查我们的作业。(every time)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the office,Miss Ma is checking our homework carefully. 3.我可能会忘记如何拼写所有东西,甚至我自己的名字。(疑问词+不定式)I might forget 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,even my own name. 4.听到其他人的观点总是有趣的。(动词-ing形式作表语)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to hear other people’s point of view. 5.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。(it’s+v.-ed+that...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023湖南衡阳高二上期中)It was on her 14th birthday that her first book,In the Forest of the Night,was accepted for publication.It was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readers.At 16,her second novel,Demon in My View,also reached the bookstores.Several books later,the teenage author still continuously works in her room,surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires(吸血鬼) and witches(女巫).Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is widely seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who Will Change the World”.Born in 1984,she began making up stories when she was about three years old.“I never stopped and said,‘I want to write’,” Amelia remembers.“I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down.”In her family,reading was basic and fun.“My parents encouraged me to read—and to read anything I wanted,so long as I was reading,” she said,“They never limited what I read.Later,when I started writing,they never criticized what I did or said I was ‘too young’.They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have.”In her short but successful career,Amelia has tried different styles.But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work.From them she has developed a whole world,one which she always enjoys learning more about.As a published teen writer,Amelia’s advice to other teens who dream of being authors is:just do it! “I believe anything is possible.Don’t give up your dreams just because you fear failure.Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it,others can too.”1.When did Amelia Atwater-Rhodes’s second book appear in bookstores?A.In 1984.　　　 B.In 1987.C.In 1998. D.In 2000.2.What do we know about Amelia’s parents?A.They helped her with writing stories.B.They fully supported her.C.They thought she was too young to read.D.They chose what she read.3.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Vampires. B.Teenagers.C.Different styles. D.Her works.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Good News for Teen WritersB.Is It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be PublishedC.Advice on Being Teen WritersD.A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire TalesB(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学期中联考)Back in the early 2000s,lots of people couldn’t have imagined life without alarm clocks,CD players,calendars,cameras,or lots of other devices.But along came the iPhone and other smartphones,and they took over the functions of dozens of things that we used to think were essential.The smartphone story could even be a model for fighting climate change;not because smartphones use a small part of the energy of all the things they replace—although they do—but because they represent a different approach to design in general.And that approach is to focus on function rather than form.That requires focusing on understanding the underlying problem,and then engineering a wide range of potential solutions.This approach could revolutionize how we think about energy efficiency.Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock,a better CD player,a better calendar,and a better camera.Now with an iPhone,we don’t need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them.So,when it comes to using energy efficiently,rather than just installing a more efficient heater,some people have focused instead on the desired function:staying warm.They designed and coated their house so well that they could get rid of their heater altogether,letting them heat their house with 99% less energy.In the same way,rather than just making cars more efficient,what if we focus on the desired function—getting where we want when we want—and create an efficient transportation system where we can drive less or get rid of our personal cars entirely?The most energy efficient car or heater is no car,or no heater,while still being able to get around and stay warm.In other words,it’s not thinking efficient;it’s thinking different.5.What makes the iPhone a good example of environmental protection?A.Perfecting individual devices.B.Combining possible functions.C.Adopting a simplest design.D.Reducing the energy consumption.6.According to the passage,what is the core of improving energy efficiency?A.Using recyclable materials.B.Revolutionizing technologies.C.Figuring out various solutions.D.Concentrating on the essential needs.7.What does the author think of traditional practices in energy improvements?A.Conventional. B.Out-of-date.C.Adequate. D.Perfect.8.What can we learn from the passage?A.Think out of the box.B.Differences make it unique.C.Be economical with energy.D.Step out of the comfort zone.Ⅴ.七选五Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct?　1　 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. 　2　 If this environment is destroyed — for example,when farmers clear a forest for new fields,or trees are cut down for making money — many animals are unable to survive,and more species are likely to become extinct. Besides,national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters.　3　 Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. On the other hand,some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature.　4　 They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life.They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all,though,these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits (好处) of national parks.　5　 As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their greatest enemies,that is,human beings. A.They hunt animals to make money.B.To begin with,animals are important to humans.C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.E.Firstly,national parks protect the animals’ natural environment.F.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.G.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.Ⅵ.完形填空(2023广东广州高二上期中)A video about a homeless man went viral(在互联网上迅速传播).Johal,a video-maker known for his social 　1　 decided to give a homeless man some money and 　2　 his reaction. In the video,approaching a 　3　 homeless man,Johal carefully places some money on his bag.Minutes later,when the man wakes up,he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful.The man walks to a store,steps out with a bag of 　4　,probably to face the cold nights,and returns to his bench. Johal sits beside the man,talking on the phone with a friend,asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter.The homeless man 　5　 listens to Johal.After he hangs up,the man asks if he’s okay.Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some 　6　 while having a hard time financially. In a(n) 　7　 turn of events,the man asks Johal to 　8　 his bag and leaves with the shopping bag.He returns 　9　 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal,who was a total 　10　,comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment.Touched with the homeless man’s kindness,Johal 　11　 the experiment,offering $500 to the man,who instantly starts crying in 　12　. 　13　 but true,the result proves sometimes,those with less are the ones 　14　 most.Not all heroes wear capes(斗篷).In Fact,heroes are the ones with a 　15　. 1.A.service B.skillC.activities D.experiments2.A.filmed B.predictedC.developed D.commented3.A.hungry B.sleepingC.freezing D.depressed4.A.blankets B.foodC.clothes D.candles5.A.casually B.respectfullyC.patiently D.attentively6.A.gifts B.toysC.medicines D.meals7.A.lucky B.unexpectedC.rough D.awkward8.A.watch for B.pack upC.tie up D.look for9.A.hard-headed B.heavy-footedC.empty-handed D.low-spirited10.A.actor B.parentC.failure D.stranger11.A.continues B.explainsC.conducts D.finishes12.A.disbelief B.reliefC.sorrow D.anger13.A.Heartbroken B.ImaginativeC.Incredible D.Artificial14.A.losing B.askingC.owning D.giving15.A.will B.heartC.thought D.causeⅦ.语法填空(2022辽宁沈阳高二检测)Most of us relate wealth to a 1.　　　　　　(success) career,a big house and expensive clothes.However,a recent study,2.　　　　　　(carry) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company,showed that more than six 3.　　　　　　 ten of the people surveyed treasured time with their family in daily life. Not long ago,a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail,society is 4. 　　　　　　(gradual) becoming a materialistic (物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people 5. 　　　　　　(seem) to be that fashion,and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great 6. 　　　　　　(important).However,the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships,compared to 7.　　　　　　(spend) money,are much 8.　　　　　　(value) regardless of their race,age and nationality.Indeed,9.　　　　　　is often the case,we leave home to seek our fortune and,when we get 10.　　　　　　,we go home and share with our family. 答案：Ⅰ.1.calling　2.decade　3.wander　4.gallery　5.toast　6.campaign　7.shade　8.clothing　9.crop　10.crisisⅡ.1.employees　2.opposite　3.essential　4.domination 5.architects　6.arrangements　7.bath　8.historical　9.exposure 10.ambitionⅢ.1.It is important that　2.Every time I see her　3.how to spell everything　4.It is always interesting　5.It is well-known thatⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者,美国著名的青年作家Amelia Atwater-Rhodes的童年时期阅读经历以及创作文学作品的过程。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1984”,以及第一段“At 16,her second novel,Demon in My View,also reached the bookstores.”可知,她出生于1984年,第二部小说出版于她16岁时,也就是2000年。故选D项。2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘My parents encouraged me to read—and to read anything I wanted,...to achieve what I have.’”可知,她的父母一直支持她阅读和写作,从来不会批评或者阻止她。故选B项。3.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段“But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work.From them she has developed a whole world,one which she always enjoys learning more about.”可知,“吸血鬼”在她的创作过程中是非常重要的角色,她写的书中很多都是和吸血鬼相关的,所以说她在“吸血鬼”身上发展了一个完整的世界,故本句中them指代的是“吸血鬼”。故选A项。4.D　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者,美国著名的青年作家Amelia Atwater-Rhodes的童年时期阅读经历以及创作文学作品的过程,所以“一位畅销的青少年作家写吸血鬼故事”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。能源效应注重于人们的基本需求,创造一个高效的交通系统,尽可能地节约能源。5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But along came the iPhone and other...were essential.”和第二段中的“The smartphone story could...is to focus on function rather than form.”可知,iPhone和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能,智能手机注重的是功能。由此可推断出智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B项。6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中具体例子“So,when it comes to using energy efficiently,...on the desired function”可推断,提高能源效率的核心是注重于人们的基本需要。故选D项。7.B　推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“Traditionally,improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices,which can be quite fruitful.”可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度。结合本段最后一句话“Now with an iPhone,we don’t need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them.”可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势,而传统的做法有点过时了,故选B项。8.A　推理判断题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结,根据最后一段内容可知,文章带来的启示是要跳出思维的框框,就是要打破常规。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物。1.C　根据上一句中的“more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct”及下一句“And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.”可知,现在有越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝,作者认为最好的办法是建立更多的国家公园,故C项“我个人认为我们必须保护这些动物”符合语境。故选C项。2.E　根据本段内容可知,动物的栖息地一旦被破坏,动物就面临灭绝的威胁,而国家公园却可以保护动物的栖息地。E项“国家公园保护动物的自然环境”符合语境,故选E项。3.A　A项中的“They hunt animals”与上文中的“the animals are killed by hunters”和下文中的“Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.”相呼应。故选A项。4.G　根据下文中的“They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life.” 可知,有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中,虽然它们会面临危险,但是过得很自由。G项“他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐”符合语境。故选G项。5.D　根据下文中的“they protect animals from their greatest enemies,that is,human beings”可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀,是它们安全的庇护所。D项“这些公园让动物生活在一个安全的环境中”符合语境,故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱,并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。1.D　根据后文中的“Johal 　11　 the experiment”可知,Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选D项。 2.A　根据下一段中的“In the video”可知,流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A项。3.B　根据下文中的“Minutes later,when the man wakes up”可知,一开始,那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后,他醒了过来。故选B项。4.A　根据后文中的 “he can go by without a blanket” 可知,流浪汉买了毯子。故选A项。5.D　根据下文中“After he hangs up,the man asks if he’s okay”可知,Johal挂断电话后,流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知,在Johal讲电话的时候,流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D项。6.C　根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知,女孩需要治疗,因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C项。7.B　结合下文中的“He returns 　9　 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知,素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal,让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B项。 8.A　结合下文可知,流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此,该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故选A项。9.C　根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知,流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去,把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。 故选C项。10.D　流浪汉和Johal素不相识,对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D项。11.B　Johal被流浪汉的行为打动,所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B项。12.A　流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说,这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选A项。13.C　很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做,所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C项。14.D　结合流浪汉将钱给了Johal的行为可知,那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选D项。15.B　流浪汉拥有一个爱心,一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论,英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现与一些物质的东西相比,人们更注重与家人的相处。1.successful　考查形容词。修饰名词career用形容词,故填successful。2.carried　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填carried。3.in　考查介词。表示“几分之几”用介词in,故填in。4.gradually　考查副词。修饰becoming用副词,故填gradually。5.seems　考查主谓一致。文章基础时态为一般现在时,主语是the message,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填seems。6.importance　考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语,故填importance。7.spending　考查非谓语动词。介词to后接动名词作宾语,故填spending。8.more valuable　考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级,故填more valuable。9.as　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词位于句首,指代后面的内容,在从句中作主语,故填as。10.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune,故填it。