译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课件，共31页。
UNIT 1　Food mattersSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsPart 1　Language points目 录 索 引 Part 2　GrammarPart 1　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　　 vt.提高,增强 2.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾 3.　　　　　　 n.风景,景色;舞台布景 4.　　　　　　 n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计  vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说5.　　　　　　 n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气 6.　　　　　　 n.变体,变种;说法;版本 7.　　　　　　 adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的 8.　　　　　　 adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 9.　　　　　　 adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的 enhance　boil　scenery　bet　atmosphereversion　elderly　mild　bitter识记阅读词汇 1.fry vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　 2.steak n. 　　　　　　　 3.pan n. 　　　　　　　 4.buffet n. 　　　　　　　 5.bay n. 　　　　　　　 6.filling n. 　　　　　　　 7.bake vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　 8.flour n. 　　　　　　　 油炸,油煎　牛排;肉排,肉块平锅,平底锅自助餐　(海或湖的)湾　(糕点等的)馅　烘烤;烤硬面粉　9.tiramisu n. 　　　　　　　 10.bakery n. 　　　　　　　 11.layer n. 　　　　　　　 12.cheese n. 　　　　　　　 13.cream n. 　　 　　　　　 14.ingredient n. 　　　 　　　　 提拉米苏　面包(糕饼)店　层,表层;层次干酪,奶酪　奶油,乳脂;护肤霜　材料,成分;因素,要素串记拓展词汇 1.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→　　　　　　　 n.印象;效果→　　　　　　　 adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的 2.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→　　　　　　  adv.美妙地;可爱地→　　　　　 vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢→　　　　　　  n.崇拜;爱慕→　　　　　 n.崇拜者,爱慕者 impressionimpressive　adorablyadoreadorationadorer【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】以-ble,-ple或-tle结尾的形容词去掉e加后缀-y构成副词:①possible→possibly②terrible→terribly③comfortable→comfortably④reasonable→reasonably⑤probable→probably⑥incredible→incredibly⑦simple→simply⑧gentle→gently1.　　　　　　 　 出去吃饭 2.　　　　　　　  渴望做……3.　　　　　　　  偶遇;无意中发现4.　　　　　　　  各种各样的5.　 　　　　　　  投身于,热衷于6.　　　　　　　  难怪7.　　　　　　　  更甚者;更好的是8.　　　　　　　  感到厌烦9.　　　　　　　  捡起;获得;学会10.　　　　　　　  好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫eat out　be eager to do　come across　a variety of　throw oneself into　no wonder　better stillget bored with　pick up　 out of this world要点探究•能力素养全提升1.enhance vt.提高,增强【佳句背诵】This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.[提供建议]这是一个提高公司声望的机会。2.mild adj.不浓的;淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的【佳句背诵】He’s the mildest man you could wish to meet.[人物介绍]他是最温和的人了。3.bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的【佳句背诵】Failing the exam was a bitter disappointment to him.[校园生活]他考试不及格很伤心失望。1.throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于throw in/into扔进throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……throw away扔掉,丢弃throw out扔掉;伸出throw at投向,掷向;向……投去throw open开放;突然打开【佳句背诵】Paul quit his daily job in 1992,ready to throw himself into his music career.保罗在1992年辞去了他的日常工作,准备全身心投入他的音乐事业。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself 　　　　cooking. ②We need to repair our possessions,such as discs,VCDs and so on,instead of throwing them 　　　　　. ③The experts hope to find some evidence to throw light 　　　　　　the mysterious phenomenon. ④下个月将举行一场科学夏令营,目标是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。A science campus will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to 　　　　 　　　　　 　　 　 　　　　　 　　　　　　. in/intoawayonthrow themselves into scientific research2.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory/mind使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by/at...对……印象深刻impression n.印象leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人难忘的;给人印象深刻的【佳句背诵】The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①What is the most 　　　　　　(impress) is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. ②If you ever get the 　　　　　　(impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something. ③He impressed 　　　　　us the need for immediate action. ④The little boy impressed me 　　　　　his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. ⑤I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) impressiveimpressionon/uponwithImpressed by the beautiful scenery3.scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景natural scenery自然风光scenery spot景点scenic adj.风景优美的;舞台的;戏剧的scenically adv.布景地;风景优美地【佳句背诵】I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.我相信游客们会被九寨沟的美景以及都江堰灌溉工程的建设所震撼。【易混辨析】 【即学即练】用scenery,scene,sight,view的适当形式填空/单句写作①I hope you enjoy your stay in our village and enjoy the local 　　　　　　.②Mary walked round the town,looking at the 　　　　　. ③From the window there was a clear 　　　　　of the mountains. ④There are some pretty 　　　　　in the park. ⑤随着百花盛开,我认为春天拥有一年中最美丽的景色。With hundreds of flowers bursting into bloom,I think spring 　　　 　　　 　 　　 　　　 　 　　　　　in a year. scenerysightsviewsceneshas the most beautiful scenerynot only...but (also)...不但……而且……【教材原句】Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.在家做饭不仅便宜,而且我可以做我想做的菜。①not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。②not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。③not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。【佳句背诵】By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.通过这样做,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且能学会清楚地表达自我。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①Not only the students but also their teacher 　　　　　(like) the new film. ②Not only 　　　　　we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we failed to lock the front door. ③Not only the coach but also the children 　　　　　(be) fond of playing football. ④The activity was highly spoken of,because it not only provided a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more cohesive.→The activity was highly spoken of,because 　　　　　　　　　　　a chance for us to exercise,but it also made us more cohesive.(改为倒装句) likesdidarenot only did it providePart 2　Grammar动词不定式作主语和表语What made me happy is ①to see your last letter in my mailbox.I’m so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Jim.Isn’t it wonderful ②to have good friends?Speaking of friends,I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.I decided to write rather than e-mail you about my new friends because it’s always nice ③to receive a letter from someone special.【语法感悟】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为 to+动词原形,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中可以用作主语和表语等。观察上面短文中的黑体部分可知,其中,　　　　　作主语,　　　　　作表语。 ②③①1.动词不定式可以在句中用作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数。To complete that building in ten months was a great achievement.那座楼10个月就盖成是一个了不起的成就。To get there on foot will take us 30 minutes.走路/步行到那里将花费我们半个小时。(1)动词不定式作句子主语时可以用形式主语it代替,将不定式置于句末。For him,it is one thing to accept his own fate of being blind.对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事。It feels good to be out here for a while.出来在这儿待一待是挺舒服的。(2)动词不定式前可以加上for引导的短语,表示不定式的逻辑主语。It is easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.我们很容易在一天结束的时候带着些许误解入睡。 It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。注:“It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构中for不能用of来代替,当表语形容词表示主语的性质或特征时,则不用for,而用of (sb to do sth)。It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi.你把相机留在出租车里很粗心。It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal.他们拒绝采纳这个建议是不明智的。(3)动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语,也可作主语。Where to go has not been decided.去哪里还没有定下来。When to leave for London has not been decided yet.什么时候去伦敦还没有决定。2.动词不定式可以在句中用作表语。(1)当句子的主语是way,aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty, job,plan,purpose,intention等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时,后面可以用不定式作表语。Our main task now is to develop the students’ ability to carry on independent work.我们现在的主要任务是培养学生开展独立工作的能力。What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降价促销。(2)当主语部分有实义动词do时,作表语的动词不定式符号to可以省略。I’m so tired in the evenings,and all I want to do is (to) sit and listen to music.我晚上累得什么都不想做,只想坐下来听音乐。What they should do is (to) calm down the public whenever they are in panic.他们应该做的是在公众恐慌的时候让他们平静下来。3.动词不定式作主语和表语时,可以有被动形式。It was a great honor to be invited here today.今天应邀来到这里,我感到非常荣幸。The festival is to be held next Friday.节日将于下星期五举行。【即学即练】单句填空1.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should 　　　　　(adorable) you. 2.The students’ 　　　　　　(impress) performances were highly praised by their English teacher. 3.Even if he was advised to drink 　　　　　(boil) water,he just preferred to drink juice. 4.Music is merely an 　　　　　　　 (enhance) to the power of her words. 5.But I would like a moment to say thank-you for really delicious　　　　　(fry) chicken. adoreimpressiveboiledenhancementfried6.Out comes a “soft-serve” 　　　　　(cream) dessert,to be eaten right away.7.Josephine must have had the disease very 　　　　　　 (mild) as she showed no symptoms. 8.I was 　　　　　　(bitter) disappointed to have lost yet another race so near the finish. creamymildlybitterly