译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册第1单元检测含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册第1单元检测含答案，共25页。
第一单元测评第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do at 8:00?A.Have dinner with Mike.　　　　B.Work in the office.　　　　　　C.Go out with the woman.2.What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A.The color. B.The price. C.The design.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Gary’s works. B.Gary’s list of samples. C.Gary’s application.4.What did the man plan to do on March 1st?A.Go to the mountains. B.Call the travel agent. C.Apply for some classes.5.Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What course won’t the girl attend?A.African music. B.Basic Spanish. C.Business.7.On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes?A.Thursdays. B.Tuesdays. C.Mondays.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Which family holiday does the man recommend?A.The one on the 19th. B.The one on the 18th. C.The one on the 20th.9.Where will the woman probably go?A.Spain. B.France. C.Greece.10.What do we know about The Hotel Playa?A.It is a five-star hotel. B.It has a swimming pool. C.It has its own beach.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home. B.In a shop. C.At a TV station.12.What does Bob like doing?A.Taking pictures. B.Playing tennis. C.Riding bikes.13.What did the woman dream of being?A.A tennis player. B.A bank clerk. C.A shop owner.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.How long has Louise been working at the center?A.About six months. B.About two years. C.About one year.15.How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Nervous.16.What is the most rewarding part of the job?A.Helping the less able children achieve more.B.Thinking of new things for children to do.C.Seeing children have a lot of fun.17.What does Louise say about working at night?A.It’s unfair for her to do it. B.It’s a necessary part of the job. C.It’s something that she enjoys.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What organizations used to have a lot of power?A.Libraries and printing companies.B.Universities and bookstores.C.Newspapers and publishers.19.Why do many city people like e-books?A.They are easier to carry. B.They are cheaper. C.They are more interesting.20.What can we learn about Border’s Group?A.They were bought by a tech company.B.They made billions of dollars this year.C.They used to have more than 600 stores.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHead to Music City for a variety of great lodging(住宿) options.Whether you want to check out downtown or head to the eastern part of the city,there’s something for everyone.◎Gaylord OprylandLocated in the downtown and Music Row area,it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate(庄园),three casual-style restaurants,and six options for fast food.Other great conveniences include an indoor pool,a hot tub,free WiFi,refrigerators and more.◎Hermitage HotelAlso located in the downtown area,the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their vacation absolutely unforgettable,including a fitness center,business center,free WiFi,and an on-site laundry facility.◎Radisson Airport TNLocated within miles of the International Airport,this is a fantastic option for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and from the airport.The lodging features free WiFi,ATM machines on-site,and a free daily newspaper.Some great options for entertainment are also offered here,including an indoor heated pool,hot tub,gift shop,and fitness center.◎Hilton Garden InnLocated just a mile away from the Country Music Hall,this downtown site provides convenience and wonder for any Music City adventure.Guests will be able to enjoy accommodations such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts.Plus,each room comes equipped with microwaves and refrigerators for added convenience.When you are not relaxing in your comfortable room,guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.21.Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?A.Gaylord Opryland.　 B.Hermitage Hotel.　 C.Radisson Airport TN.　 D.Hilton Garden Inn.22.What is special about Hermitage Hotel?A.It supplies fast food options. B.It is related to Andrew Jackson.C.It is near the Country Music Hall. D.It offers free transportation service.23.What do the hotels have in common?A.They provide Internet service. B.They offer an indoor heated pool.C.They are located in the downtown. D.They are equipped with microwaves.BA third of all food produced worldwide is never eaten.But how easy is it to reduce our food waste?Two students have found out.“That’s not a very pleasant smell,” says student Helen Chigwende,standing with the entire contents of her household food waste bin laid out before her.Helen and one of her house-mates,Will Smith,want to learn how to live a more sustainable(可持续的) lifestyle,so they need to understand their habits.That means searching their leftovers or food that has been sent straight to the bin without being touched.They soon find out how much of their food waste could have been avoided.“We’ve got a piece of sandwich meat that doesn’t even seem to be eaten,” Will says,looking at what still-eatable food he could save.It is formed into a pile of “avoidable” waste,which soon becomes the “unavoidable” things.“One of the reasons why we end up with a lot of food waste is that food isn’t stored properly,” explained Dr Woolley.Sometimes it is placed in an area of the fridge or cupboard where it is not easily noticeable,so it gets left and not eaten in time.There are also two other tips in reducing food waste.“The first is planning,” he says.“Write a shopping list to make sure you’re not repeating things you’ve already got.The second is preparation.Cook the right amount for the people that are going to eat.”Back at the student house,Helen and Will are cooking vegetarian food to ensure a sustainable lifestyle.The long term test of whether they can keep up with their dietary prices and reduce food waste is yet to come.But both are devoted to making a positive change now.Despite being a “picky cater”,Helen says a week of sticking to health has not been too difficult.“It’s just about finding things you’ll enjoy eating.”24.What can we learn about Helen from paragraph 2?A.She has formed a habit of sorting out waste food.B.She has never touched her household’s bin.C.She has wasted a lot of “avoidable” food.D.She has calculated the amount of household waste.25.What does Dr Woolley stress in paragraph 3?A.Measures to keep food fresh. B.Negative effects of food waste.C.Ways of living a healthy lifestyle. D.Suggestions for reducing food waste.26.What can be inferred about Helen and Will from the last paragraph?A.They are trying to live more sustainably. B.They find it difficult to stick to health.C.They are tired of eating vegetables. D.They have difficulty keeping good eating habits.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Cautious about Food Waste B.Food Waste Can Be UnavoidableC.Reduce the Amount of Daily Food D.Forming Good Dietary Habits Is ImportantC(2022·湖南怀化第五中学上学期期中)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants(移民) bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.28.What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?A.To help motivate homesickness. B.To show national identity.C.To reflect a country’s history. D.To show a community’s superiority.29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.All of the immigrants open their own restaurants.B.Traditional food is a symbol of pride.C.We often connect food from our childhood with warmth.D.All of the dishes have their own special places of belonging.30.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.C.To make the dishes popular among customers.D.To present their own food culture in a new way.31.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.DMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition(学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents to go into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny(分).Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor.That’s all I’m asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund(基金) had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”32.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldn’t afford his tuition. B.He failed to find a part-time job.C.His parents were unwilling to help. D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.33.Why did Mike write to Greene?A.To ask for help. B.To send his greetings.C.To express his thanks. D.To introduce himself.34.What can we infer from paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations. B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked. D.He asked for too much.35.What’s the best title for the text?A.Pennies for Readers B.The Value of EducationC.Mike’s Business in College D.The One Penny College Fund第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·安徽怀宁第二中学上学期期中)3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to print things such as clothing,musical instruments and so on.　36　 Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave or blender.Scientists say that they are easy to use:　37　 You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. 　38　 There would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(言语困难).They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favourite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However,some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster.　39　 Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and textures could be printed from a raw “food ink”.Likewise,traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business.　40　 Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels? What’s more,cooking and eating together with family and friends will disappear.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.A.It will create many jobs.B.It could take away many jobs.C.Also,there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food.D.You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks” into the printer.E.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.F.But can you imagine printing food?G.Printing food is great for your health.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For a period of a month some time ago,I became a vegetarian.Some people won’t eat meat because they think it is cruel to animals,or because of health 　41　.My reason is a little 　42　:it is love. I simply wanted to honor my grandmother by not eating meat.My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian,and some of my happiest childhood 　43　 in Vietnam were of sharing a meal with her. In fact,as a child,I learned how to 　44　 food not from dishes my mother often cooked,but from the simple meals my grandmother 　45　.Often,dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma 　46　 more than a decade ago.Now I am an adult living in San Francisco,and Grandma’s vegetarian suppers and stories have become a 　47　 past.But one morning it occurred to me that I could no longer hear the sound of my grandmother’s voice,because she had left me forever.So I 　48　 to become a vegetarian for a month.It is something Grandma would do as a way to 　49　 those who had died before her.And I could do no less. In a city famous for its dining experience,this was 　50　.I turned down several dinner parties for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts.I 　51　 walking by restaurants where the 　52　 of good cooking wafted(漂浮) in the air.My best friend wondered 　53　 I was going through a mid-life crisis. In truth,I wanted to change my 　54　 many times.What got me through that month-long diet was this particular memory of my grandmother.Now,I followed her 　55　.I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food.And as we ate,I told them stories I had known as a child. 41.A.wonders B.studies C.dreams D.concerns42.A.different B.useful C.cool D.crazy43.A.lessons B.opinions C.chances D.memories44.A.appreciate B.experience C.improve D.support45.A.sold B.hunted C.demanded D.prepared46.A.pulled away B.took away C.passed away D.put away47.A.similar B.temporary C.various D.distant48.A.supposed B.believed C.decided D.refused49.A.honor B.protect C.influence D.attract50.A.difficult B.surprising C.interesting D.natural51.A.forgot B.regretted C.avoided D.enjoyed52.A.taste B.skill C.smell D.sense53.A.before B.if C.until D.unless54.A.mind B.brain C.view D.duty55.A.theory B.result C.fact D.way第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cleaning your plate may not help feed hungry children today,but the timeworn(陈旧的) advice of mothers everywhere may help reduce food waste from the farm to the fork and make it 56.　　　　　 (easy) to feed the world’s 57.　　　　　　 (grow) population.Hard data is still being collected,but experts in Chicago say that each American 58.　　　　　 (throw) away 33 pounds of food each month,which means everyone throws away almost 400 pounds of food every year.In richer nations,fruit and vegetables end up in the trash because they aren’t pretty enough 59.　　　　　　 (meet) standards,and have gone bad in a home refrigerator.In developing countries,much food goes wrong 60.　　　　　 it gets to the market because of poor roads.But the effect of food waste is far 61.　　　　　 the kitchen.Agriculture is the world’s largest 62.　　　　　 (consume) of water,a big consumer of energy.No matter 63.　　　　　 sustainable(可持续的) farming is,if the food is not eaten,it means we don’t make good use of our resources.In 64.　　　　　 (real),the resources we could use have decreased 65.　　　　　　　 (sharp).All of us have responsibility for it. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,前段时间不健康的生活习惯导致你出现了一些健康问题,你在采纳了伦敦好友Eric的建议后身体好多了。昨天,Eric又写信向你询问近况,请你给他写一封回信。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。                                    第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。At eleven years old,my main concern was money.Where could I get it?How much did I need to buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had or wanted?I went to my mom.“Mom,I need more money,” I said,leaning against the kitchen counter while she cooked dinner.“You think you need a job?” Mom asked with a smile.The next day,she had an answer.“Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly.” Yes! I pumped(挥舞) my fist into the air.When my grandmother picked me up,I couldn’t wait to start my new job.“It’s simple.We pick up a large container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route.” After dozens of meals were arranged in the backseat,my grandmother drove us to our first stop.The first house didn’t look nice,but I shrugged and kept going.I didn’t have to live there,just deliver food there.This was how I would make money.I nearly jumped when I glanced over to see a tiny old woman in the corner looking at me.She sat hunched(缩成一团) over in a rocking chair and had more wrinkles(褶皱) than I’d ever seen in my life.“Who is this nice young lady?” She asked Grandmother.I just stood there holding the food,unsure what to do.My grandmother guided me inside to place it on her kitchen table.The house smelled bad and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit,but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty.I held my breath until we went out.The next stop was much the same and the next.The houses varied in size and shape,some were nicer than others,but the same wrinkly people waited for their meals.Each person smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried to get out of there.I was sweaty and tired,and my clothes had captured the smell of the food and old houses.注意:续写词数应为150左右。By the end of the day,it was obvious that I wasn’t very comfortable about the job.                                      My eyes widened,and I turned to her.“Their only meal?”                                      答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Hey,Jason,do you want to join Mike and me for dinner?We are going to the Rose Restaurant at 8:00.M:I have to work till 8:30,but why don’t I meet you afterwards?(Text 2)M:I’d like to buy a shirt.Look,this purple shirt is in an interesting color and the price is reasonable.W:Yes,but the color is prettier than the design.(Text 3)W:Hi Gary,how is your application going?Have you heard anything yet?M:It seems that I’m on the short list.Now the selection board wants to see some samples of my published works.(Text 4)M:I just called the travel agent.It’s all set.On March 1st,I’m heading for the mountains for an entire week.W:Have you checked the academic calendar because my classes aren’t over till the seventh?(Text 5)M:Hi,Amy.What are you reading?Is that an Italian grammar book?W:Yeah.I’m trying to teach myself some Italian,because I’m going to Rome next semester.M:What’s the reason for this sudden interest in Italy?W:Well,actually I was planning to take some courses about medieval(中世纪的) architecture,and it was said that Rome is the best in that field.(Text 6)M:Hi,Julie.How are you doing?W:Well,pretty busy.M:Did you register for the new term?W:Yeah,I registered this morning.M:Going to take any business classes?W:No,I don’t think so.I’m going to take African music.It meets on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday every week.M:Hmm.Well,any piano classes?W:Yeah,I’m taking advanced piano.It meets every Monday.M:How about the basic requirement courses?W:I’m going to take English composition and basic Spanish.M:Sounds like a full schedule!W:Yeah,I’m going to be really busy.(Text 7)W:Do you have any family holidays for next week?M:Let’s see.There is one on the 18th.The 19th is full and the 20th is no good because it’s just for two people.W:Where are the holidays?M:France,Spain and Greece.The cheapest holiday is in France but this is in an apartment.If you want to stay in a hotel,it will cost less to go to The Hotel Playa in Spain.W:OK.What kind of hotel is it?M:It has three stars.It doesn’t have its own beach but it has its own swimming pool and children’s club.W:That’s OK.(Text 8)M:Hello,Mary.W:Come on,Ken.It’s time to go.M:Wait a moment,please.I just have to close up the shop.By the way,can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?W:Of course.You mean Bob is coming,too?M:Yeah.He wants to take some pictures.He’s really interested in photography.W:Oh.Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?M:Yes,he wants to work for a TV station.W:That sounds like an interesting job.M:I guess so.But a lot of people want to be photographers,too.He has to work hard.W:But it’ll be really nice if he can work at something he’s interested in.I wanted to be a tennis player,but now I work in the bank.(Text 9)M:I have with me this evening Louise Graham,a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children.Louise,how long have you been there?W:Well,before I first went there,two years ago,I thought I’d probably only stay for a year,but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job.So I’ve been there ever since.To be honest,I was lacking in self-confidence,and when I first arrived,I was a bit worried about making mistakes.I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience.M:What’s the best thing about your work?W:One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun,even if sometimes their behavior isn’t perfect.And I can suggest activities that haven’t been tried before.But there are always some children who haven’t quite got as much ability as others,and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven’t managed to do before.It’s hard work though.Sometimes you are on duty at night.M:Mm...what do you think about that?W:Well,I can’t say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 pm,but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns.(Text 10)M:Books have always been an important part of people’s lives.Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers,and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books.Like newspapers,publishers used to have a lot of power and influence,but nowadays,the companies that control digital information seem to have taken over.In particular,e-books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers,especially in big cities,for whom everything has to be easy to carry and convenient to use.Tech companies sell “e-readers” that can contain thousands of books,and their online stores list millions of titles,far more than any bookstore could ever hold.As more and more people buy computers,smartphones,and tablets,the market for e-books continues to grow.Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business.For example,Border’s Group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the United States,with more than 600 locations and billions of dollars in sales every year.But after e-books appeared,they started losing money and had to close all their stores.1~5 BCCAB　　　　　　　6~10 CCBAB11~15 BAABC 16~20 ABCAC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。21.A　推理判断题。根据◎Gaylord Opryland 中“Located in the downtown and Music Row area,it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate,three casual-style restaurants,and six options for fast food.”可知,Gaylord Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知,对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord Opryland,故选A项。22.B　细节理解题。根据◎Hermitage Hotel中“Also located in the downtown area,the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.”可知,Hermitage Hotel特别之处在于,它和已故总统Andrew Jackson有关,故选B项。23.A　细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知,这四家酒店都提到了“free WiFi”,由此可知,这四家酒店的相似之处在于,它们都提供免费的网络服务,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。学生Helen与她的室友Will一起进行了食物垃圾的再整理,发现很多本可以避免被浪费的食物,从而决定改变生活习惯。文章同时也告诉我们,我们应该小心处理食物垃圾。24.C　推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“That means searching their leftovers or food that has been sent straight to the bin without being touched.They soon find out how much of their food waste could have been avoided.”可以推测出,Helen浪费了很多本可以避免被浪费的食物,故选C项。25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“‘One of the reasons why we end up with a lot of food waste is that food isn’t stored properly,’explained Dr Woolley.”及“There are also two other tips in reducing food waste.”并结合下文建议内容可知,Dr Woolley在第三段中给出了减少食物浪费的建议,故选D项。26.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Back at the student house,Helen and Will are cooking vegetarian food to ensure a sustainable lifestyle.”及“But both are devoted to making a positive change now.”可以推测出,Helen和Will正试图以更可持续的方式生活,故选A项。27.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“But how easy is it to reduce our food waste?Two students have found out.”及文章第二段关键句“They soon find out how much of their food waste could have been avoided.”并结合全文内容可知,本文通过两个学生的亲身实践来告诉我们,我们应谨慎对待我们浪费的食物,找出那些本可以避免被浪费的食物。因此,A项为最佳标题,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是传统食物和文化之间的关系。28.B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知,食物的功能是显示国家身份,故选B项。29.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.”可知,并不是所有的移民都开了自己的餐馆,因此A项不是正确的,故选A项。30.C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知,一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆里原有的菜肴,以使这些菜肴在顾客中受欢迎,故选C项。31.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.”可知,作者对不同饮食文化的态度是平衡的,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的问题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助,最终如愿以偿的故事。32.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.”可推测,迈克负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。故选A项。33.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny(分).”可知,迈克写信给格林是为了让格林的读者给他捐钱,因此可知迈克是在寻求帮助。故选A项。34.C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.”可知,迈克筹到了28 000美元,费用问题解决了,他可以继续完成学业。由此可推测,他的计划成功了。故选C项。35.D　主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund(基金) had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.”可知,Mike能读大学就在于这个人人捐一便士的基金。故D项符合主旨大意,适合作标题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。3D打印变得越来越流行,文章介绍了3D打印技术。36.F　上文提示“我们现在可以打印衣服、乐器等等。”根据下文提示“一些科学家试图通过这样做来革新用餐体验。”并由下句中的by doing this可知,答案this指代3D技术打印“食物”。承接上下文,F项切题,故选F项。37.D　根据上句提示“科学家说它们很容易使用”。再根据下文提示“你也可以修改说明,使食物完全符合你的要求。”承接上下文,D项切题,故选D项。38.E　根据下文提示“对传统的种植、运输和包装过程的需求将会减少,因为食品生产的效率将会大大提高。”承接下文,E项切题,故选E项。39.B　上文提示“然而,有些人认为3D打印食品的未来将是一场灾难。”从However可知这一段开始介绍3D打印食物的缺点,一些传统的方式丢失,承接上文,B项切题。故选B项。40.C　上文提示“同样,传统的咖啡馆和餐馆可能会失去生意。”这一段主要介绍了3D技术的不足,而且下句中“Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels?”的nutrients也是提示。由此可知,C项切题,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆起童年时和素食者的祖母一起进餐的快乐经历,于是为了纪念祖母,作者决定做一个月的素食者。虽然过程很困难,作者数次想要改变主意,但是还是坚持了下来,如今作者也追随着祖母的方式,邀请想品尝素食的朋友,一边吃一边给他们讲自己小时候的故事。41.D　根据上文because of health可知,此处指出于健康考虑,不吃肉,故选D项。42.A　结合上文可知,大多数人不吃肉要么是觉得残忍,要么是因为自身健康问题,而作者是因为爱,所以作者的理由和其他人有点不同,故选A项。43.D　根据下文中“Now I am an adult”可知,作者如今已经成年了,所以此处是指快乐的童年记忆,故选D项。44.A　根据下文“Often,dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.”可知,和祖母进餐的经历,让还是个孩子的作者学会了如何欣赏食物,故选A项。45.D　根据上文“but from the simple meals my grandmother”可知,作者吃的是祖母准备的简单饭菜,故选D项。46.C　pull away离开;take away带走;pass away去世;put away放好。根据下文“because she had left me forever”可知,祖母去世了,故选C项。47.D　根据上文“more than a decade ago”可知,祖母十多年前就去世了,所以她的素食晚餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去,故选D项。48.C　根据下文“to become a vegetarian for a month”可知,作者决定做一个月的素食者,故选C项。49.A　根据第二段中“I simply wanted to honor my grandmother by not eating meat.”可知,吃素也是一种祖母用来纪念去世的人的方式,作者也用这种方式来纪念祖母,故选A项。50.A　作者要做一个月的素食者,但是自己所在的城市到处都是美食,所以这件事变得很困难,故选A项。51.C　作者要成为素食者,肯定要避免经过那些散发美食气味的餐馆,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选C项。52.C　根据下文“of good cooking wafted in the air”可知,指散发在空气里美食的气味,故选C项。53.B　此处为宾语从句,表示“是否”应用if,故选B项。54.A　结合上文“In truth,I wanted to change my...”可知,作者很多次都想改变主意了,change one’s mind“改变主意”,故选A项。55.D　根据下文“I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food.And as we ate,I told them stories I had known as a child.”可知,作者也开始在吃饭时和别人讲故事,说明作者追随了祖母的做法,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食物浪费的现象和影响,指出我们每个人都有责任利用好我们的资源。56.easier　考查比较级。根据make it可知,此处要用形容词作宾语补足语,且根据句意可知,要用形容词的比较级,故填easier。57.growing　考查形容词。修饰名词population要用形容词作定语,故填growing。58.throws　考查时态和主谓一致。此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语,主语是each American,根据each month可知,时态是一般现在时,此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填throws。59.to meet　考查动词不定式。此处为固定用法:adj.+enough+to do sth“足够……可以做某事”,故填to meet。60.before　考查连词。根据it gets to the market可知,此处要用表示时间的连词before,引导时间状语从句,故填before。61.from　考查介词。固定短语far from“远离,远非,完全不”,故填from。62.consumption　考查名词。根据the world’s largest可知,此处要用名词,此处consumption是不可数名词,故填consumption。63.how　考查连词。根据形容词sustainable可知此处要用连词how,no matter how“不管怎样,无论如何”,故填how。64.reality　考查名词。固定短语in reality“实际上,事实上”,故填reality。65.sharply　考查副词。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词have decreased,故填sharply。写作第一节Dear Eric,I’m very happy to receive your letter.I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help.Without your advice,I couldn’t be in good shape.Now let me tell you something about me.First of all,after following your advice,I changed my unhealthy eating habits.I have been having a healthy and balanced diet.Secondly,I keep taking regular exercise,which has made me strong and energetic.What’s more,after giving up the habit of staying up late,I go to bed early and get up early every day.So,I’m in good health and my studies are improving gradually.How’s your recent school life?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节By the end of the day,it was obvious that I wasn’t very comfortable about the job.“You don’t have to help me,” my grandmother said.“I understand the job isn’t what you want to do.” I swallowed hard,thinking of money.Did I want to be comfortable,or did I want the money?“No,Grandma.It’s okay.I’ll get used to it.” Though,I was not convinced of my words.“If you’re sure,dear.” A moment of silence settled over the car before she spoke again.“For a lot of the people we deliver to this is their only meal of the day.”My eyes widened,and I turned to her.“Their only meal?”She nodded seriously.“For some of them we’re the only person they see.Many of them are alone.”I thought about that.What if I was all alone?I couldn’t imagine not having my mom,Grandmother or my friends.When we were back at the house,my grandmother handed me the money I’d earned.It didn’t seem quite as exciting anymore.I’d like to say that I did something incredible with the money I earned.I don’t even remember what I bought for the elderly the next day.What matters are those people with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brought unexpected joy to my life while I brought them only a simple gift.