牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit8 Natural disasters Period 2 Reading 课件

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit8 Natural disasters Period 2 Reading 课件，共60页。

Unit8 Natural disastersPeriod 2 Reading课前自主预习asleep摇动，震动响亮的；大声的；喧闹的害怕，恐惧directionwhile心脏nervous头脑beatsincestillshout日光在……以后黑暗alivesafelysilent silenceififsafeat firstrun in all directionsin fearrun out ofcome downfall down移开，搬开be trappednot…at all自言自语冷静找到出路was sleeping startedran out ofin fear falling downin all directions pieces of glassnot see anything at allcome downfind my way outcalm downTFFTTAn earthquakeA ▶ There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Timmy survived. Read Timmy′s story and find out what happened to him.Timmy′s PlaceThe Taiwan earthquakeIt was about two o′clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first，I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.Soon the real noise came，like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too， but I could not. Outside， people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!Finally，the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all，and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.“I′m trapped，” I said to myself. A moment of fear went through my mind， but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.I shouted for help， but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily， there was just enough space for me to move.Hours later，as I was trying to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise above me. screamed “Help! Please help! I′m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last， I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.Part 1 (Para 1－2)：Part 2 (Para 3－4)：Part 3 ( Para 5)：After the earthquakeDuring the earthquakeOthers′ helpAbout two o′clock in the early morning.He was sleeping.He heard a loud noise like thunder.He felt a slight shake.Complete the table. Paragraph 1Complete the passage. The real noise was like ______ under the ground. People ran ______________. Timmy tried his best to _______ to the street. Pieces of glass and bricks ________________，and then the walls began to __________，too.bombsin all directionsrun out were falling downcome downParagraph 2Timmy _____ after the noise and shaking ended. A. screamed B. calmed down C. ran wildly D. criedBChoose the best answer. Paragraph 32. He could see ______. A. anything B. someone around him C. nothing D. the bright daylightC1. What did Timmy feel when he was trapped?2. Did he shout for help?A moment of fear went through his mind.Yes， he shouted for help. But no one came.Paragraph 4Answer some questions.Paragraph 5Match the sentences. “Help! Please help! I′m here! ”move away the bricks.the bright daylight.when I suddenly heard some noise above me.excited people.Timmy and the earthquakeB B1 ▶ Sandy does not know the meanings of some words in the story. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1 shake (line 5) ______2 scream (line 5) ______3 come down (line 8)______4 silent (line 9) ______5 at last (line 20) ______6 safe (line 20) ______a finallyb fall to the groundc give a loud high cryd not in dangere move quickly from side to side，up and down，etc.f quietecbfad B2 ▶ Timmy put some pictures he drew on his web page. Help Sandy write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. Then put the pictures in the correct order.I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building. The walls came down . The earth started to shake.我看到了明亮的阳光。我大声呼救。我被困住了。有些人从楼里跑了出来。墙倒了。大地开始震动。I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building. The walls came down . The earth started to shake.I screamed for help.Some people ran out of the building.I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building. The walls came down . The earth started to shake.I saw the bright daylight.The earth started to shake.I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building. The walls came down . The earth started to shake.I was trapped.The walls came down.256143 B3 ▶ Sandy is telling her classmates about Timmy′s story. Check whether she remembers everything correctly. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1 Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started. _______2 At first，Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder. ______ 3 People ran in the same direction in the street. _______4 Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped. _________TFFT5 There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through. _________6 People found Timmy soon after he was trapped. _________FF B4 ▶ Sandy is writing about what happened to Timmy in her diary. Help her complete her diary entry with the words in the box. beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trappedWhen the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999， Timmy was (1)___________. He heard a loud noise like (2)____________. Then the noise became louder， like bombs under the ground. People screamed in (3)_____________. Then pieces of glass and (4)____________fell down.sleepingthunderbricksfear beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trappedWhen the noise and shaking stopped，Timmy was (5)___________ and could not get out. He felt (6)___________and his heart was (7)__________fast. A moment of fear went through his (8)__________.nervoustrappedmindbeating beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trappedThen he tried to (9)____________ down and(10)____________ himself slowly through the dark. Finally， people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and (11)____________ him. Timmy was (12)___________at last.savedcalmpulledsafe考点精讲[观察] At first， I felt a slight shake.起初，我感觉到轻微的晃动。 The famous singer shook hands with me just now.那位著名的歌手刚刚和我握手了。[探究] shake 既可以作名词，也可以作及物动词或不及物动词。shake作动词时，其过去式为________，过去分词为________shakenshook[搭配] 1. The whole house ________(颤动) when a train goes past.shakes[观察] Bees flew away in all directions. 蜜蜂朝四面八方飞去。[探究] direction 作“方向”讲时，是________名词，其复数形式是________。可数directions[搭配] ____________________ 四面八方　 sense of direction 方向感[拓展] direction 还可译为“指示，说明”，常用________形式。复数in all directions 2. Scared by the loud noise， the rabbits ran off ________________(四面八方)．in all directions[观察] It was dark and silent around me.我的周围一片黑暗与寂静。[探究] silent 为形容词，多作表语。[拓展] ______________ adv.默默地，静静地　 ______________ n．安静，寂静，沉默[搭配] ________________ 沉默地；在沉默中in silencesilentlysilence3．(1)Gina always keeps ________(silence) in class.silent(2) Everyone is ________，which surprises me a lot. A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silenceD [解析] 考查介词短语辨析。in common意为“共同”； in total 意为“总共”； in danger 意为“处于困境”； in silence 意为“在沉默中”。根据句意“大家都在沉默中，这使我非常惊讶”可知选D。[观察] I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到紧张并且我的心脏跳得很快。[探究] beat 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“(使)规律作响，作节奏运动”。[拓展] beat 作动词，还可译为“打败(人或者球队)”。 In yesterday′s games ，Switzerland beat the United States by 2 1. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比1击败了美国。[辨析] win与beat (1) win意为“赢；获胜；得到成功”，作________动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、比赛、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争、运动等。 (2) beat 意为“击败；打败；战胜”，它的宾语往往是竞争的对手，即表示人或球队的名词或代词。及物4．—Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team _______ the South African Football Team last night. —Are you joking? A. lost B. won C. beat D. missedC [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：“嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚击败了南非足球队。”“你在开玩笑吗？”beat意为“战胜”，后面接的宾语为竞争对手，即表示人或球队的名词或代词。故选C。[观察] A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。[探究] mind 作“头脑”讲时，为________名词。[拓展] mind 还可作________，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，意为“________”，后接名词或________，不接______________。动词可数动名词介意 动词不定式[搭配] 5．(1)他是一个多么有创造力的孩子啊！他的脑子里总是充满了奇怪的想法。 What a creative boy he is! ________________ strange ideas all the time.His mind is full of(2) —I′m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. —________ A. Never mind. B. It′s a pleasure. C. Of course not. D. You′re welcome.A[观察] At last，I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 最后，我见到了明亮的日光。我安全了。 Keep it in a safe place. 把它放在一个安全的地方。[探究] safe 在句中既可作________，也可作________。[拓展] ________ adv.安全地　 ________ n．安全。定语表语safetysafely 6．(1)“Drive ________(safe)！” Dad said and waved goodbye.safely (2) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________． A. attention　 B. safety C. action D. growthB [解析] 考查名词辨析。attention 意为“注意”；safety意为“安全”；action 意为“行动”；growth意为“成长”。 根据句意“这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。”可知选B。句型透视[探究] in fear意为“惊恐地；害怕地”。 fear是________名词，意为“害怕，恐惧”。不可数[搭配] fear of 害怕……　 with fear 由于害怕 for fear (that) 唯恐，以免 1. 当他们发现那条蛇时，他们惊恐地喊了起来。 When they found the snake， they shouted ________.in fear[探究] come down意为“崩塌，坍塌”，是________动词短语，其后不能接________，与____________ 同义。[拓展] come down 还可译为“________；掉落；降落”。不及物下降宾语fall down2. (1)随着一声可怕的巨响，天花板塌了下来。 The ceiling ______________ with a terrible crash.(2) 明年油价不会下降。 The price of oil will not _____________________ next year.came/fell downcome down[探究] ________________________意为“找到出路”。find one′s way out3．我们竭尽全力寻找出路，但是失败了。 We tried our best to _________________________， but we failed.find our way out本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!