2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了读写综合阅读并回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）（Li Hua is intrducing Yancheng Nature Reserve t his friend Amy n WeChat.）
Have yu ever heard f Yancheng Nature Reserve，Amy？
Yes.（1） Culd yu tell me smething abut it？
Of curse.It's famus fr the red﹣crwned cranes there.
（2） It must be a great place t learn abut nature.
Exactly!It als helps us learn abut hw t prtect wildlife.
I see.（3）
Indeed!Why nt cme and see fr yurself？
（4） I plan t visit Yancheng this summer hliday.
See yu in Yancheng.（5）
A.Gd idea!
B.Ww，that's cl!
C.Have a gd time!
D.But I have never been there.
E.Red﹣crwned cranes must get gd prtectin there.
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分） Lng ag in China，there lived five brthers wh lked almst the same.The nly way t tell them was by their amazing （1） .First Brther was as strng as ten hrses.Secnd Brther culd fly in the sky like a bird.
Third Brther culd （2） an ant sneeze（打喷嚏）.Furth Brther culd make his bdy irn hard.Fifth Brther culd make a river when he cried.
One day，Fifth Brther came acrss a strange （3） .When he was enjying the delicius apple picked frm the garden，（4） three men appeared.They tk him t the wner f the garden.The wner was a bad，greedy man.He （5） Fifth Brther in his deepest prisn.He said nly if Fifth Brther （6） the treasure f Fire Island t him，he culd set Fifth Brther free.Fire Island was in the middle f a nearby （7） .A dragn lived there，guarding its treasure.Stealing it seemed like a（n） （8） task，but Fifth Brther agreed t try.
That night，far away，（9） Brther heard Fifth Brther call fr help.After listening t his stry，Third Brther tld ther brthers what had happened.They made a （10） t g t help their brther get the treasure.
The next day，the five brthers wrked tgether and with great （11） ，they gt the treasure frm the dragn in the lake.Then Fifth Brther gave it t the wner.（12） the wner wuld nt let Fifth Brther g because he thught Fifth Brther had many pwers.
When Fifth Brther knew this，he started t （13） .Sn，his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the wner away.
Once the land dried ut，the brthers jurneyed hme.They were （14） t be tgether again.
The next day，Fifth Brther said he was ging n anther walk.His brthers made him （15） that he wuld never eat in strange gardens again.Fifth Brther laughed and left.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
3．（6分） At present，many freigners shw great interest in learning Chinese idims（成语）.Terry and Kate are amng them.Mst Chinese idims have fur characters.Fr example，qingchuyulan（bluer than indig），and hujibfa（success cmes with time and effrt）.Terry and Kate are nw reading stries behind the Chinese idims they have learnt recently.
（1）Which f the fllwing best describes the first stry？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What is the secnd stry mainly abut？
A.Ging travelling n hrses tgether.
B.Ging thrugh difficulties tgether.
C.Trying t finish tasks n ne's wn.
D.Putting all hearts int making bats.
（3）Which is a similar pint f the tw stries？
A.They happened n sunny days.
B.They happened in big muntains.
C.The peple gt success in the end.
D.The peple gt help frm animals.
4．（6分） Hw can we stp climate change？Hw can we stp air pllutin？Hw can we live n a green planet？One way is t use clean energy.Clean energy des nt harm the Earth.It never runs ut.Energy frm the Sun is clean.We just need t learn hw t get and stre mre f it.
Plants use energy frm the Sun.They use it t turn water and air int sugar.The sugar can be used as fd.Scientists knw a lt abut hw plants make fd.Sme scientists want t get energy frm the Sun like plants d.They want t make a machine that can use sunlight t make fuel（燃料）frm water.
Water is made up f tw different parts.Breaking water int its parts is hard.Plants d it all the time，thugh.It is part f hw they make fd.With energy frm the Sun，the new machine will break water int its parts.One f the parts will be used as fuel.Then the fuel is used t make electricity （电）.The electricity can pwer cars，huses，and s n.
This fuel is better fr the Earth than gasline（汽油）.It des nt pllute the air.Plants can help us learn hw t make clean energy!
（1）Hw des the writer start this article？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By cmparing facts.
D.By giving examples.
（2）What will the new machine d？
A.Break water int its parts.
B.Make sme fd frm plants.
C.Turn water and air int sugar.
D.Prduce sugar as new energy.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read the article？
A.Health.
B.Sciety.
C.Science.
D.Histry.
5．（8分） Taking Rt.
Hw many kinds f plants are there in the wrld？Lacy Braun wndered that as a child.She shwed great interest in plants at a yung age.She ften had energetic walks with her family thrugh the nearby wds. Sme plants and wildflwers seemed t shut at her with their wild clurs.Others hid behind rcks.
Lucy lked at the shapes f leaves as she walked in the wds.She kept a recrd f what she saw.She als learnt t draw what she saw.Then she culd cmpare all kinds f plants.Later，Lucy grew mre and mre interested in btany，the study f plants.
Branching Out
At university，Lucy tk classes in gelgy，r the study f rcks and minerals.Her wrk with gelgists changed hw she lked at the natural wrld.She cntinued her studies in btany as well.Lucy als tk classes in eclgy（生态学）.Lucy believed that plant life in sme areas was able t mve t ther places ver time.
In Full Blm
In 1917，Lucy began t teach btany at a university.She lived in a huse near the wds.Lucy cllected plants frm all arund the cuntry.She tk many phts f them，t.Clur phtgraphy was still new then.Because f that，peple enjyed her lessns and phts a lt.
The▲f Labur（劳动）
Later in her life，Lucy wrte many field guides.In 1950，she published her mst imprtant guide.It de scribes the plants in the frests acrss the cuntry.Eclgists still use it t study changes in the frests ver time.
Tday，Lucy has a few plants named after her.One f them is Lucy Braun's snakert，which is nw in danger.Lucy's wrk in the prtectin f nature may help prevent its disappearance.
Lucy Braun lived t be 81.In her years as a btanist，Lucy cllected nearly 12，000 plants!
（1）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 1？
A.The plants appeared t be full f life.
B.The plants culd talk just like humans.
C.The plants seemed t be angry with Lucy.
D.The plants were lked after well by Lucy.
（2）What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.The reasn why Lucy liked plants.
B.The way Lucy studied plants.
C.The time when Lucy nticed plants.
D.The special plants Lacy cllected.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in "▲" in the last part？
A.Causes
B.Recrds
C.Flwers
D.Fruits
（4）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Prtectin f the Plants
B.The Cllectin f the Plants
C.The Stry f a Great Scientist
D.The Lessn by a Scientist
6．（10分） It was half past seven n Mnday mrning：time t get ready fr schl.Jay Stne rlled ut f bed.He did a cuple f quick wake﹣up exercises and then he went ver t his mirrr（镜子） and lked at himself.
"Nt bad，Stne，nt bad，"he said t himself and smiled.Maybe he wasn't ready fr Hllywd，but with his dark brwn eyes and his thick brwn hair，he had the lks that turned girls' heads.He mved clser t the mirrr and smiled，checking his teeth.
"Perfect，"he thught."Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad."
As his eyes mved dwn t his strng arms，he smiled again.The hurs he spent in the gym and ding sit﹣ups have paid ff.
But suddenly，the smile frze.His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs.His legs were shrt.Nt just shrt，but far t shrt fr his bdy.He had the upper bdy f a six﹣fter，but because f his legs he was much less than six feet!Six inches less!Sitting，he was as tall as almst anyne.Standing，he had t lk up at mst f the bys and even many f the girls.
Why didn't his legs grw with the rest f his bdy？He was ne f the shrtest bys in his class.He was the shrtest in his wn family，he was even shrter than his"little"sister﹣by three inches!Where did his legs cme frm？
He certainly didn't get them frm his parents.They were bth quite tall.Lking thrugh ld family phts，he fund the answer.It was his grandfather n his mther's side.His shrt legs were a gift frm Grandpa Tuttle.Thanks a lt，Grandpa!
Of curse，the kids at schl all nticed Jay's shrt legs and they had a nickname（外号） fr him：Stubs!Almst n ne called him by his real name；they all called him Stubs.Stubs Stne，Jay didn't like his nickname，but he had t accept it.He had n chice.
But Jay culdn't see in the mirrr what his legs culd d.They were quick and strng.He was the yungest player n the Brewer High ftball team.He culd run faster than anyne else in the team and，like a rabbit，he kept ging and ging.Even at basketball，where the ther players were much taller than him，they were still afraid f him because f his speed.
Jay shk his head."Stubs，Stubs Stne，the kid with stubby legs.Yeah，that's me，"he said t himself with a little smile.Suddenly，he heard his mther's vice.
"Jay!It's breakfast time!"
（1）What did Jay d after he gt up n the Mnday mrning？
A.He did sme husewrk.
B.He tk sme family phts.
C.He watched TV fr sme time.
D.He did sme wake﹣up exercises.
（2）What can we learn abut Jay in paragraphs 2﹣4？
A.He was satisfied with his lks.
B.He wanted t be a film actr.
C.He nce played a rle in an ad.
D.He fund it useless t d sit﹣ups.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "frze" prbably mean in paragraph 5？
A.Spread.
B.Stpped.
C.Cntinued.
D.Returned.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Jay？
A.Strict and serius.
B.Clever and helpful.
C.Funny and cnfident.
D.Patient and hard﹣wrking.
（5）What des the writer mainly want t tell in the passage？
A.Teenagers like t play tricks n each ther.
B.Teenagers shuld have dreams in their hearts.
C.Peple's legs usually grw with ther bdy parts.
D.Peple can turn their weak pints int advantages.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
7．（10分）
Secret t Happiness
There's a Chinese saying that ges，"If yu want happiness fr an hur，take a nap（小睡）.If yu want happiness fr a day，g fishing.If yu want happiness fr a year，becme wealthy by chance.（1） "
Helping thers by giving may be the secret t a happy，healthy life.The mre yu give，the mre yu'll gain.The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu.（2）
Find yur lve.（3） Yu might feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn't like.Yu will feel great when yu put yur lve int giving.
Give yur time.The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver，and mre satisfying t the giver，than mney.Peple dn't all have the same amunt（数量） f mney，but everyne as time.（4） It can be just a few hurs a day，r a few days a year.
Be active.Take every chance t serve yur cmmunity.Yu are free t chse what yu want t d.Make full use f services that match yur values.
（5） Yu can easily get used t selfless giving.When yu give，make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind.Yu matter，t!
All in all，by prper giving，yu can gain purpse，meaning and happiness—all f the things at peple lk fr in life but are s hard t find.
四、词汇运用（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
8．（7.5分）
Hi!Oliver，
Hw are yu？I want t tell yu smething abut my（1） t the city space museum tw days ag.I never visited there befre，s I was very excited!When my sister and I arrived，we started t explre.It's very large and（2） interesting and exciting bjects t tuch.
The（3） rm lks like deep space.There is infrmatin abut different planets with a game at the end.The winner can create a name fr a（4） .Isn't that exciting？
The next rm lks like the inside f a spaceship.Yu can tuch an astrnaut's spacesuit and yu can see （5） the astrnauts prepare their fd.
9．（7.5分）
We（1） the ven（烤箱） frm the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry.S we went t have a snack.The smell f fd in the restaurant als made me（2） hungry，s we had a piece f pizza.While we were eating the pizza，my sister was attracted t the（3） ，s we bught sme.Dn't wrry!We have left sme fr yu.Yu（4） them!They lk like rckets and taste like hney.
After lunch，we explred mre f the museum and stayed there（5） the rest f the day.They were turning ff the lights when we left!
Have yu ever been t a museum？
See yu sn，
Helen
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
10．（10分） D yu have a friend with an interesting backgrund？Tday，I'd like t tell yu abut a friend f（1）m with it.I'll tell yu a bit abut her，such as where she's frm and why we're gd friends.
Yu knw，I didn't use t d（2）s .Hwever，a cuple f years ag，I（3）j a fitness club.There，I met Linda.After the exercise，we had cffee tgether and（4）b gd friends sn.I think we have a lt in（5）c —we bth like t keep fit and lve trying different fd.And we lve the cean；in summer，we like t play at the（6）b and g swimming there.Linda was（7）b in Lndn，but has lived in China fr ten years.S she can（8）s bth Chinese and English.That's smething different abut us.Anther（9）d is her backgrund—Linda has experience and knwledge f tw cultures.
S，nw yu knw a bit abut my friend Linda.Althugh we might nt always live in the same city in the（10）f ，I think we'll stay friends frever.
五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题
11．（10分） I'm Patrick MaCarthy，and yu can call me Pat.This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems.G ahead and ask away!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）What kind f prblems des Pat help teenagers with？

（2）Hw des Sarah feel whenever she lks thrugh her phne？

（3）Why d mst peple share the best parts f their lives？

（4）What shuld Sarah d if she still feels bad accrding t Pat？

（5）What ther advice can yu give t Sarah？

（二）书面表达
12．（20分） 学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为"Learning fr practice"的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Learning fr practice
It's imprtant fr us teenagers t put what we've learnt int practice in daily life._____
1．【答案】DBEAC
2．【答案】ABDCA DDBCB CAADC
3．【答案】DBC
4．【答案】BAC
5．【答案】ABBC
6．【答案】DABCD
7．【答案】DBFCA
8．【答案】（1）trip（2）full f（3）first（4）planet（5）where
9．【答案】 （1）lked at （2）feel（3）biscuits（4）will lve（5）fr
10．【答案】（1）mine（2）sprts（3）jined（4）became（5）cmmn（6）beach（7）brn（8）speak（9）difference（10）future
11．【答案】（ 1 ） Daily life prblems
（2）She feels wrried.
（3）T share gd feelings with thers.
（4）Stp cnnecting fr a while.
（5）Listen t music r watch mvies.
12．【答案】
Learning fr practice
It's imprtant fr us teenagers t put what we've learnt int practice in daily life.Last summer hliday，I learned sme first aid knwledge such as CPR and Heimlich Maneuver.One day，my little sister was chked by a candy and culdn't breathe.Seeing this，I thught f what I learnt last summer hliday shrtly.Then，I std behind my sister and applied pressure t her abdmen.Frtunately，the candy in her thrat was spit ut.At last，I called 120 fr further check.Frm this experience，I have learned the imprtance f the cmbinatin f thery and practice，which nt nly enables us t have a better understanding f what we have learned，but als makes cntributins t ur sciety. （1）
A.abilities
B.clthes
C.lks
D.ages
（2）
A.see
B.hear
C.make
D.help
（3）
A.village
B.park
C.field
D.garden
（4）
A.finally
B.plitely
C.suddenly
D.peacefully
（5）
A.lcked
B.fund
C.saved
D.treated
（6）
A.sld
B.lent
C.dnated
D.brught
（7）
A.river
B.frest
C.hill
D.lake
（8）
A.interesting
B.impssible
C.valuable
D.simple
（9）
A.First
B.Secnd
C.Third
D.Furth
（10）
A.stry
B.plan
C.change
D.mistake
（11）
A.hpe
B.advice
C.effrt
D.interest
（12）
A.But
B.S
C.And
D.Or
（13）
A.cry
B.fly
C.play
D.sing
（14）
A.shy
B.quiet
C.careful
D.happy
（15）
A.prve
B.guess
C.prmise
D.discver
In the Spring and Autumn perid，Duke Huan f Qi led his any t help the State f Yan fight the enemies.They set ut in spring.Hwever，when they wn the war and went lack hme，winter began.Everything in the muntain was cvered with snw.They walked and walked nly t find they came back t the same place.The army felt hungry and cld.At that time，the minister Guan Zhng picked ut sme ld hrses and set them free.The hrses stated t walk by themselves.The army fllwed the ld hrses.Sn，they fund their way and walked ut f the muntains.
In the Spring and Autumn perid，the State f Wu and the State f Yue didn't gt alng well.Thy were lighting fr years.Peple in each state didn't have a gd relatinship，either.One day，the peple f Wu and Yue happened t be n the same bat t crss a river.When the bat was in the center f the river，a strng wind cane.It seemed the bat wuld turn ver anytime.Just then，they frgt all the hatred between the tw states and began t help and supprt each ther just like they were family.In the end，they safely gt t the river bank.
A.Dn't frget abut yurself.
B.Here is sme advice that yu can take.
C.Yu can gives sme f this time t help thers.
D.If yu want happiness fr a lifetime，help smebdy.
E.But smetimes yu are nt sure where mney is ging.
F.Yur giving shuld nt be frm rders but cme ut f lve，
ne planet trip where full f
biscuit feel lve fr lk at
Dear Patrick，
Every time I lk thrugh my phne，I see smene having the time f their life.When I miss ut n smething fun r imprtant that my friends are experiencing，I feel wrried.Hw can I avid this？
Sarah
Hi!Sarah.This is a big reasn why s many peple wrry abut scial media's influence n teenagers.Feeling wrried and lnely as a result f lking thrugh yur phne is quite nrmal，even if it is unhealthy.
Quite a lt f peple pst their pictures r vides n scial media.Mst f them share the best parts f their lives.Yu must keep in mind that they d s t share gd feelings with thers.It's hard t find peple sharing their bad mments，like feeling stressed abut their hme life r shame after failing a test.If seeing these vides and phts still causes bad feelings，stp cnnecting fr a while.D smething that makes yu pleased and relaxed.Try t read r spend sme time with yur family.Yu dn't need t impress anyne else.
Pat