+山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份+山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，答卷前,考生务必用0， 第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷选择题（共70分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw can the girl raise sme mney fr pr kids?
A. Sell newspapers. B. Put up signs. C. Repair bikes.
2. Why des Jane lk unhappy?
A. Fight with her friend. B. D much hmewrk. C. Study fr a test.
3. What was the by ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
A. Waiting fr a bus. B. Walking hme. C. Visiting a museum.
4. Which cuntry is the ldest ne in the wrld?
A. Japan. B. India. C. China.
5. Where has the man been three times?
A. The space museum. B. The water park. C. The amusement park.
第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~7题。
6. Why des Ben’s head feel kind f ht?
A. Because he has a headache.
B. Because he has a tthache.
C. Because he has a fever.
7. Where des Ben have t g first?
A. G t the hspital. B. G t the bank. C. G back hme.
听第7段材料，回答8~9题。
8. What des Dave’s mm ask him t d?
A. T play the cmputer game.B. T take ut the rubbish. C. T clean his rm.
9. Hw lng can Dave play the cmputer game frm nw n?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
听第8段材料，回答10~12题。
10. Where did the car run int?
A. Int a schl. B. Int the river. C. Int a huse.
11. Wh jumped int the river?
A. A yung man. B. The driver. C. Linda.
12. When did the accident happen?
A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m.
听第9段材料，回答13~16题。
13. Hw lng has Sam kept the bk Treasure Land?
A. Fr half a mnth. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
14. What des Sam think f Treasure Island?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
15. Whm des Sam have t brrw the bk Rbinsn Cruse frm?
A. Bb. B. Rse. C. Bb’s sister.
16. Which bk des Sam nt like?
A. A science bk. B. Rbinsn Cruse. C. Treasure Land.
听第10段材料，回答17~20题。
17. Hw many areas are there in the Disneyland park?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What did the speaker nt d in the park?
A. See the cartn characters. B. Ride a bike. C. Take phts.
19. When did they take a ride n the bat?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
20. What des the speaker think f the trip?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
21. — Mr Green has _________ ne-year-ld sn, desn’t he?
— Yes, and he als has _________ eight-year-ld daughter.
A. a ; a B. a ; an C. an ; a D. an ; an
22. — D yu like talking with yur friends n the telephne r n WeChat?
— _______. I enjy talking with them face t face.
A. Either B. Bth C. Neither D. Nne
23. — My favrite Cnfucius qute (名言) is “Never d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu”.
— I like it, t. It reminds me t always _________ ther peple’s feelings.
A. care fr B. lk fr C. cheer upD.try ut fr
24. — Lk! Hw clean the classrm is!
— Yes. I’m sure smene _______ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
25. — It’s my turn t give the speech. I feel really ______ nw.
— Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll d well.
A. sft B. prud C. lvely D. nervus
26. — Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight.
— In my pinin, reading n the screen t ften is the ______ f having pr eyesight.
A. cst B. result C. cause D. mess
27. — Barbecue means that peple bake (烤) meat and eat utdrs.
— Yes. But nw it is _________ used fr describing smething that ends but ges wrng
A.widely B. quickly C. seriusly D. simply
28. We shuld prtect the envirnment _______ we can make a better wrld t live in.
A. s that B. even thugh C. as sn as D. even if
29. — If there were n exams, teachers and students shuld have ____ time at schl.
— It’s impssible. Dn’t be daydreaming.
A. happiest B. the happier C. the happiest D. a much happier
30. — I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
— _____________
A. Lucky yu! B. Why nt see a dentist?
C. Yu’d better wrk hard D. Yu’re jking!
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhu Chu was brn abut 1,700 years ag. He was tall and strng. Hwever, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lts f bad 31 and was smetimes vilent (暴力的). Everyne was afraid f him. They tried nt t talk t him. Slwly he started t feel 32 .
One day, Zhu Chu saw sme ld men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are yu lking s wrried?”
One man replied, “We are wrrying abut three evils (恶魔) arund.”
“Oh! Tell me and I’ll 33 them!” Zhu Chu waved (挥动) his arms t shw his strength. “Well,” saidman, “ first, there is a tiger in the Suth Muntain. It ften 34 ur animals and even hurts peple. Then there is a fld dragn under the bridge. It ften makes big waves, breaks ur ships and kills many peple.”
“S, what's the 35 ne?”
The men lked at each ther, but 36 spke.
“What is the third evil?" Zhu Chu shuted angrily.
One man said, “It's yu!”
“Me?” Zhu Chu was very angry.
The man said, “Yu are 37 ding bad things! Are yu different frm the tiger r the fld dragn?”
Zhu Chu’s 38 turned red with shame. He said t himself, “I must stp acting like this. I’ll get rid f (除掉) all the three evils!"
The next day, Zhu Chu fund the big tiger and killed it. Then he went fr the fld dragn. They 39 in the river fr three days. Finally, he killed it.
Frm then n, Zhu Chu gt 40 changed. With hard wrk, he became a famus man and was lved by peple.
31. A. hbbies B. skillsC. habitsD. interests
32. A. sweetB. lnelyC. stupidD. peaceful
33. A. cnsiderB. intrduceC. beatD. succeed
34. A. takes inB. takes ffC. takes utD. takes away
35. A. thirdB. secndC. firstD. furth
36. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. smethingD. nthing
37. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
38. A. armB. eyesC. face D. nse
39. A. checkedB. fughtC. cheatedD. hidden
40. A. ludlyB. happilyC. heavilyD.cmpletely
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw anything abut ur clurful natinal quintessences(国粹)? Nw, let's get t knw sme f them.
41. When did Chinese silk industry reach its tp?
A. In the Han and Tang dynasties.B. 6000 years ag.
B. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Sng dynasty.
42. Which f the fllwing is thught t be a mystery by freigners?
A. Silk.B. Chinese kung fu. C.TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting.
43. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The silk culture is becming less and less imprtant in the wrld.
B. It is Silk Rad that made Chinese kung fu ppular all ver the wrld.
C. Paper cutting nly shws Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings.
D. Nwadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technlgy.
B
Chinese ping png player Sun Yingsha already tps the wrld with her amazing skills. She is glad t see her ppularity is encuraging mre kids t pick up paddles.
As a child, it was the sund f the ball that drew her t the game. Her parents bught her the first paddle fr just a few yuan in a nearby sprts shp. She culdn’t even hld the paddle very well as her hand was t small. At first her parents wanted her t play. But she was very interested in the sund f the ball hitting the grund. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she fund that she really enjyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had sme talent.
In 2015, Sun stepped int the training center f the cuntry team. She still remembers the excitement f seeing her Team China idls fr the first time. Everything was very new t her then, because she had just been called up t the cuntry team. Zhang Yining is her favurite rle mdel. “When I was 8, I watched Zhang Yining playing n TV. I hpe ne day I can becme a wrld-class player like her," said Sun. "It will take me a lng time and a lt f hard wrk t becme a tp player like Zhang Yining,”she said, “Our team is very wnderful. Few players can get the gld medal (奖牌), but the gld medal belngs t the whle team.”
44.What des the underlined wrd “paddles" mean?
A. 乒乓球拍 B. 乒乓台 C. 乒乓球衣 D. 乒乓球
45. Hw did she feel when she saw her Team China idls in 2015?
A. Unhappy. B. Bred.C. Excited. D. Surprised.
46. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The stry f Zhang Yining. B. The stry f Sun Yingsha.
C. The stry f Chinese Pingpng. D. Sun Yingsha tps the wrld.
C
Since tea spread frm China wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm (风俗) f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea is served in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) f Bedfrd, in 1840. At the time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.
Tday’s afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit（饼干）r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed—the meaning f afternn tea.
47. When did the idea f “afternn tea” first appear in England?
A. In the 1660s.B. In the 1880s.C. In the mid-19th century. D. In 1950.
48. In the third paragraph, what des the “tw main meals” prbably refer t（指）?
A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A mid-mrning meal and a late dinner.
C. A breakfast and a mid-afternn meal. D. A mid-mrning meal and a lunch.
49. Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A. Because she felt hungry.B. Because she lved drinking tea.
C. Because she needed t invite her friends. D. Because she had such a habit.
50. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. Afternn tea has spread all ver the wrld.
B. Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw.
C. Yu culd enjy mre snacks at tday’s afternn tea.
D. Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate.
第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分）
第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
51. Dctrs say that t much pressure is nt gd fr a man’s __________(发展), especially fr kids’.
52. Take care when yu are driving, __________(尤其) in a summer strm like this.
53. Yesterday tw _________(德国人) visited ur schl.
54. There are lts f relaxing and__________(安宁的) places f interest in Shandng Prvince.
55. Our gvernment shuld make rules n whale _________(保护).
B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
56. It’s unbelievable that technlgy has __________(prgress) in such a rapid way!
57. __________(watch) the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
58. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the _________(brave) persn in the wrld.
59. When the panda babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with _________(excite).
60. Our hmetwn has given us s many ________ (memry) .
第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词）
61. 美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
The Mnkey King can’t _________ himself _________ a man unless he can hide his tail.
62. 他借这本书两周了。
He has _______ the bk _______ tw weeks.
63. Smith先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。
Mr Smith teaches me t _________ my best t _________ my dream.
64. 无论你是喜欢印度美食,西餐还是日本料理,你都可以在新加坡找到所有的。
_______ yu like Indian fd, western fd _______ Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre.
65. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are nw _______ than 2000 pandas _______ in the frests.
第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks, but als fllw the rules fr middle schl students. Here are sme f the new rules.
♦Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in the exams? If yu have, dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played nline games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
♦Learn t be lving and caring. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple.
♦①______________________. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Did yu argue with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Yu shuldn’t nly think f yurself. Yu shuld als think f thers.
♦Be pen t new ideas. ②你有没有想过人们可以在月球上生活? Perhaps yu’ll discver (发现) Earth Ⅱ smeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
♦Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. Sme websites n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s make sure t visit the nes that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the Websites fr fun r hmewrk. Can’t yu find any gd websites fr yu?
任务一：完成句子。
66. It wuld be mre _________ when mre peple wrk tgether.
任务二：简略回答问题。
67. Why des the writer think everyne’s ideas are imprtant?
__________________________________________________.
任务三：选出可以填在①处的选项。__________
68. A. Learn t fllw schl rules
B. Learn t wrk tgether with thers
C. Learn t get high marks
任务四：将文中②译成英语。
69.__________________________________________________________________.
任务五：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
70.__________________________________________________________________.
第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题处对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. I hid behind my elder sister when I had t speak t a 71 . When I was asked t speak in class, I culd hardly breathe. Even 72 the few friends, my lw vice made me jkes abut being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend vice lessns and I fllwed her advice.
After a few 73 exercise, I finally gt cnfidence and curage in my vice.
Then ne day I was asked t sing fr sme ld peple. 74 f the vice lessns, I thught I wuld d better than befre. I pened my muth but I culdn’t remember the wrds! My face 75 red. The kind pianist gave me a prmpt(提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep 76 . Then it made me realize: There’s really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I just relaxed and felt the energy f the sng lift me. And I did much 77 .
After that, I started singing t 78 as ludly as I culd in my wn rm. That’s smething I wuld never have 79 befre. One classmate even said I shuld be in the schl’s talent shw.
Singing has made me mre utging. Tday, I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am 80 f myself. I am n mre a shy persn.
第八部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华，学校举办以"Gd Bks，Great Cmpanins"为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇80词左右的演讲稿.
1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书；
2. 读书对你的影响；
3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Hell, my dear friends. It’s my great hnr t stand here t give yur a speech abut gd bks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
Silk
China is said t be the first cuntry t have mastered the sericulture technlgy (蚕桑技术) t prduce silk. The silk industry reached its tp in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because f the trade f the Belt and Rad, the silk culture with the Silk Rad has played an increasingly imprtant rle in the wrld.
Chinese
kung fu
Chinese kung fu has a lng histry f abut 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu thrugh mvies and then made it ppular all ver the wrld. Nwadays, the influence f Chinese kung fu can be fund in culture, petry, nvels, mvies and s n.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese,made great prgress in the Sng Dynasty(朝代).TCM in tday's sciety nt nly keeps and develps the traditins, but als makes gd use f advanced technlgy and ther cuntries’ essence(精华) f medicine.And it is even thught t be a mystery by freigners.
Paper Cutting
As a traditinal flk art, Chinese paper cutting is very ppular with a lng histry. Paper cutting can create lts f designs and images which shw Chinese wrking peple's ideas and feelings. Tday the craftsmen(工匠) are creating wrks f art t shw values f mdern sciety with advanced technlgy, mre creative skills and artistic techniques.
because; prud; turned; stranger; mnths’; dne; amng; better; singing; myself