吉林省2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw d the ckies taste?
A. Salty.B. Sweet.C. Tasteless.
2．What time will the speakers start their bat tur?
A. At 10 :00 a. m.B. At 2 :00 p. m.C. At 6 :00 p. m.
3．What des the wman want t buy?
A. An Apple watch.B. A new ty.C. Sme clthes
4．Why is the man walking like that?
A. His leg gt hurt.
B. His heel was cut.
C. His shes keep cming ff.
5．What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket.
B. Return her ticket.
C. Catch the train in time.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．Where is the man?
A. In a htel.B. In a restaurant.C. In an ffice building.
7．What des the wman say abut Brwn's Restaurant?
A.It is far away frm them.
B.The fd there is expensive.
C.They mainly serve Chinese fd.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．What des the wman think f making a fire?
A. It's rmantic.
B. It's a waste f time.
C. It's hard t start.
9．Hw des the man usually stay warm?
A.By starting a fire.
B.By ging t a café.
C.By turning n the heat in the huse.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．What sprt are the speakers ding?
A. Skatebarding.B. Surfing.C. Ice skating.
11．Where des the man cme frm?
A. Chicag.B. Ls Angeles.C. San Francisc.
12．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.
B. Cach and athlete.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．Why des Jack feel excited abut the lecture?
A.He’ll get a bk fr free.
B.He is interested in the Suth Ple.
C.He admires the explrer very much.
14．Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the schl gate.
B. Near the statin.
C. At the bkstre.
15．When shuld the speakers arrive at the lecture hall?
A. At 3 :30.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:00.
16．Hw will Jack get t Mandy's schl?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By bike.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17．Wh is the speaker?
A.A cmpetitr.
B.A cllege teacher.
C.An rganizer f the cmpetitin.
18．What is a cmmn wrng belief?
A.Familiar wrds destry understanding.
B.Difficult wrds sund impressive.
C.Pausing is nt imprtant.
19．What shuld the cmpetitrs pay mst attentin t?
A. Prnunciatin.B. Fluency.C. Persnal appearance.
20．What's the speaker's last piece f advice?
A. Be yurself.B. Practice mre.C. Gain mre cnfidence.
二、阅读理解
The Schl f The New Yrk Times
Summer academy( 学院) enables students t be devted t a curse f study, sharpening skills fr their academic( 学业的, 学术的) and prfessinal futures.
In this curse, students will learn hw an editr appraches a submitted(提交的) piece, ging beynd sentence-level errr and lking at the big picture arund crrectness, style and rganizatin. Understanding the different challenges in an editr's jb, students will get a behind-the-scenes lk at this smetimes busy and ften exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grw their wn technical editing skills and return hme a mre capable editr.
Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the peple wh decide what tpics are related and valuable t the audience and wh determine the general editrial strategy, ensuring that the cntent meets the standards f the publicatin(出版物).
Key Pints f the Curse
A. Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.
B. Assess articles as well as questin and assist the authrs t get the best piece.
C. Cnnect with prfessinals wh manage the develpment and publicatin f crrect and wrthy cntent.
D. Edit ne piece int a well-written and fact-checked article in the style f Gen Z Era.
Price
E. Residential Prgram (Students live n campus): $6,600
F. Day Prgram (Students cmmute t class every day): $5,500
(Graduating senirs can have a $400 discunt if applying befre May 2, 2024.) Term Date: July 9 — July 21, 2024
Applicatin Deadline: Friday, May 31, 2024 Cntact Admissin:inf@gzeeditr.net
21．Which is the prbable name f the curse?
A. Career Develpment in Media.B. Academic Decisin-making.
C. Intrductin t Publicatin.D. Basics f Editing.
22．What will students d in the curse?
A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authrs imprve their articles.
C. Cnnect with prfessinal authrs.D. Write ne article fr Gen Z Era.
23．A graduating senir applying fr a Day Prgram n April 30, 2024 shuld pay _______.
A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D.$6,600
In his senir year f high schl, Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting (招募) PLA Air Frce pilts. “The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave. S, I decided t give it a try,” said Wei, 26, wh nw wrks as a flight instructr at the Air Frce Aviatin (航空) University.
In 2015, Wei was admitted int the Air Frce Aviatin University and became an
Air Frce pilt student. Accrding t Wei, pilts need t nt nly study aviatin thery but als practice difficult aerbatics (飞行特技) like rlls and lps (翻筋斗). These mves require strng resistance t g-frces. “T d a lp, a pilt has t bear abut 3g f lad, which feels like three times their bdy weight pressing dwn n them,” said Wei. T build this resistance, they ften d strength training like weighted squats(蹲). They als use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) t vercme dizziness (头晕目眩).
Despite all the training, becming a tp PLA Air Frce pilt remains a tugh jb. “During flight, pilts must carefully decide hw t land, especially at night, and keep psitin during flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.
In the wrld f aviatin, a balanced mental state and quick thinking are very imprtant. One f Wei's mst unfrgettable experiences was dealing with illusins ( 错觉 ) during a fight up abve the cluds. All he culd see in frnt f him was the lead aircraft and cluds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments shwed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situatins, trusting instruments is key t making sund decisins.”
But what always remains cnstant is the great sense f freedm and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and lks dwn at Earth frm abve. Nw, as an experienced flight instructr, Wei hpes t cncentrate his passin fr aviatin int the “training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts s as t cntribute t the PLA Air Frce.”
24．What inspired Wei Fangjie t pursue a career as a pilt?
A.Meeting a flight instructr at schl.
B.Seeing a pster wanting PLA Air Frce pilts.
C.Advice frm a high schl career advisr.
D.His deep interest in aviatin technlgy.
25．Hw d pilts develp resistance t g-frces?
A.By practicing aerbatics.
B.By getting rid f dizziness.
C.By flying with a spinning ladder.
D.By ding strength-building exercises.
26．What is the key t mastering flying skills, accrding t Wei?
A. Quick thinking.B. Frequent training.
C. A balanced mental state.D. Overcming illusins.
27．What is Wei's current gal as a flight instructr?
A.Encuraging mre yung peple t becme pilts.
B.Flying his aircraft with a sense f freedm.
C.Training a new generatin f skilled pilts.
D.Cntributing t the develpment f aviatin thery.
Parenting rles develp frm the full cntrl and safekeeping f a yung baby t the delicate (微妙的) balance between independence and guidance in adlescence (青春期). Eventually, ur children becme adults, and if we are lucky, we will have lifelng friendships with them.
Play is a key element f friendship with children. With babies and very yung children, we play with them, taking part in back-and-frth activities. They ften start the game, and we jin in. They pull us int play, and we lve it. In the language f experts wh research children frm birth t 3 years ld, we express jy in these cmmunicatins. But jy ften hits a snag when ur children learn hw t say “n”. Frm this pint nward—int adlescence—we fcus n getting children t behave. We tend t be the parent, nt the friend, ften saying “because I said s”. Stressing ur rle as taskmasters limits ur parenting tls. If we can leave time and space fr child-driven play and activities—withut adult demands r expectatins—we can return t jy. These friendly cmmunicatins deepen ur relatinship with ur children. It's nt the same as peer friendship, but we are being friends.
Beynd play, the ther basic cmpsitin f parent friendship is the child-directed cnversatin. Sticking t a friendly, nn-judgmental standpint (立场) in cnversatin with yur kids can prvide yu with a wrld f trust. Being quiet and nt saying t much are undervalued parenting tls. Instead, we can keep ur ears pen fr infrmal chatter and then listen with intentin and presence. And it's usually best if we dn't ffer advice unless asked fr it. Being curius and cmpassinate (有同情心的) and listening deeply t their stries and wrries build emtinal cnnectins, keep cmmunicatin, and prduce trust, which sunds like friendship.
In my experience as a child, a parent, and a child psychiatrist ( 精神科医生), I think we can be mre than cmmand-and-cntrl. And I firmly believe that we can treat children with affectin and respect, as cmpanins.
28．What des the underlined wrd “snag” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Misjudgement.B. Demand.C. Challenge.D. Respnse.
29．What is a parent advised t d in a child-directed cnversatin?
A. Be a deep listener.B. Start the tpic f a talk.
C. Never make any cmments.D. Avid any infrmal chatter.
30．What is the authr's attitude twards develping cmpaninship with children?
A. Dubtful.B. Apprving.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
31．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A.Parent-child Friendship Cnnectins
B.Lifelng Parent-child Relatinship
C.Fundamental Elements f Friendship
D.Parenting Rles in Children's Grwth
Having picked up a call frm a number she did nt recgnize, Jennie unexpectedly heard what sunded like her daughter crying fr help, alng with the vice f an unknwn and threatening man. But while she kept the man n the phne, her friends managed t reach her daughter, discvering that she was, in fact, free and well n a skiing trip in Arizna. The vice used n the phne was clned (克隆).
While peple have paid much attentin t large-language mdels like ChatGPT, there is als a heated discussin abut ptential threats caused by vice-clning, a technlgy that can be trained t speak any given text sunding like that persn, which might result in “vice crimes”.
Take Eleven Labs, an AI cmpany, as an example. It ffers users the chance t create their wn clnes in minutes and the results are shckingly accurate (精确的). The system allws users t chse between variability and stability. Select “variability” (可变性), and the vice will have a lifelike intnatin (语调), including pauses like “er…”. Chse “stability” (稳定性), and it will cme acrss mre like a calm newsreader wh will nt be affected by emtins.
Vice clning's influences will be huge. Fr several years, custmers have been able t identify themselves ver the phne via bank's vice recgnitin sftware. Even a gifted mimic (巧于模仿的人) culd nt fl the recgnitin system. But nw banks are frced t adapt in rder t prevent crime r misuse.
The ther industry that will have t deal with the rise f clnes is jurnalism. Nw wh will trust a stry based n an audi clip (音频片段)? The term “false news” had existed lng befre vice clning. Nw, mre peple caught in a crime are likely t defend (辩护) themselves “It wasn’t me”, as it is hard t prve that a clip is true and perhaps impssible. Jurnalists will need t shw hw they gt and stred audi files r even tend t prmte vides t prve the news’ dependability.
32．What des the first paragraph serve as?
A.A cmment n the clning technlgy.
B.A prf f large-language mdel’s benefits.
C.An example fr leading t the tpic.
D.An explanatin fr the missing f Jennie’s daughter.
33．What can we learn abut Eleven Labs' prduct frm the text?
A.It is mre influential than ChatGPT.
B.It has cntributed t lts f vice crimes.
C.It can prduce as many vices as pssible in minutes.
D.It can vary intnatin t express required emtins.
34．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t happen in Jurnalism accrding t the text?
A.Vice clning will be increasingly used in Jurnalism.
B.Peple n lnger trust the stry reprted by jurnalists.
C.Jurnalists will be likely t use vide news t prve it is true.
D.The jurnalism will defend itself against negative cmments.
35．What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A.Vice clning raises cncerns abut its ptential risk.
B.AI technlgies d harm t peple's safety.
C.Peple shuld make the mst f vice clning.
D.Clned vices are changing the jurnalism.
三、七选五
36．Yu’ve made the decisin that yu want t travel mre this year. Yu’ve realized that experiences are mre imprtant than pssessins (财产) and yu’ve put tgether a plan t start saving fr yur next big trip. ①______ Here are my tp tips t help yu chse yur travel destinatins.
Be pen-minded.
Haven’t heard f a place? ②______ Have n idea where a place is? But yu’ve fund cheap flights t that place…? Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if s, bk that flight! Smetimes yu’ll have the best adventures in places yu can’t prnunce, Ljubljana, fr example.
③______
Yu want t travel t a certain destinatin but flights are really expensive? Dn’t let this put yu ff. Unlck yur creativity and find a slutin. Using the example f Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive t fly direct but flights t Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hur shuttle (往返) bus frm Venice Ljubljana. Prblem slved.
Explre travel websites and blgs.
④______ Visit travel websites and blgs that specialize in the destinatins n yur rute. These websites ften feature articles and lists f tp attractins, alng with detailed descriptins, impressive phts, and helpful tips frm experienced travelers. Take the time t lk thrugh these websites and cmplete a list f the attractins that catch yur interest.
Seek suggestins frm lcals.
Lcals are ften the best surces f infrmatin when it cmes t discvering hidden destinatins. Engage (接触) with lcals thrugh cnversatins, r scial media grups related t yur destinatin. ⑤______
A. Be creative.
B. Can't even prnunce a place?
C. Avid the cmmn misunderstandings.
D. Can't find a way t write yur jurnal?
E But hw are yu ging t decide where t actually g?
F. The Internet is a place full f valuable infrmatin when it cmes t travel
G. Ask fr their recmmendatins that might nt be widely knwn but are wrth explring
四、完形填空（15空）
I received a call telling me that my brther and his wife had been killed in a car crash. Shcked and grieved(悲痛的), I 1 dwn n the cuch.
Several friends phned me, 2 kindly, “If there's anything I can d, let me knw.” “Thank yu very much.” I'd reply. But I didn't knw what t 3 .
When the dr bell rang, I 4 and mved slwly acrss the rm. I pened the dr t see Dnna, a friend f mine, standing in the drway.
“I've cme t clean the shes.” she said.
5 , I asked her t repeat.
“I remember when my father died, it tk me 6 t get the children's shes cleaned and shined fr the 7 . S that's what I've cme t d fr yu.
Dnna settled herself n the laundry rm (洗衣房) flr and 8 whle-heartedly n her wrk, saying nthing. The lve in the act released my tears, washing the fg(困惑 , 迷惘 ) ff my 9 . I didn't knw when Dnna left. But in a 10 against ne wall std all ur shes, ttally 11 .
Nw whenever I hear f a friend wh has 12 a lved ne, I n lnger call with the 13 ffer, “If there is anything I can d.” 14 , I try t think f ne special task that suits that persn's 15 —such as washing the family car r huse-sitting during the funeral (葬礼). And if the persn asks me, “Hw did yu knw I needed that dne?” I respnd, “It's because a friend nce cleaned my shes.”
37．A. satB. putC. slwedD. calmed
38．A. askingB. cmmandingC. fferingD. helping
39．A. d withB. ask frC. take awayD. talk abut
40．A. rseB. stdC. shwedD. answered
41．A. TuchedB. SatisfiedC. AnnyedD. Cnfused
42．A. timeB. minutesC. hursD. days
43．A. accidentB. lssC. ceremnyD. funeral
44．A. cncentratedB. reliedC. carriedD. tk
45．A. ftB. earC. mindD. shulder
46．A. placeB. lineC. crnerD. rm
47．A. sptlessB. evil C. independentlyD. new
48．A. missedB. lstC. helpedD. cmfrted
49．A. immediateB. specialC. unclearD. insincere
50．A. ThusB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Mrever
51．A. sadnessB. mdC. tasteD. need
五、短文填空
52．A Chinese ink painting exhibitin, ①_________(feature) paintings f Prfessr Vermander f Fudan University, pened n Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming t enhance cultural exchanges between China and France.
This year ②_________ (mark) the 60th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic ( 外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibitin is part f the university's ③_________ (celebrate) f this special ccasin and will run thrugh till April 25.
The exhibitin exhibits mre than 60 ink paintings ④_________ (create) ver the past decade by the French prfessr. Thrugh the artwrks exhibited in the exhibitin, which fcus n ⑤_________ (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural ⑥_________ (landscape) and peple, visitrs are able t feel the artist's clse relatinship with nature and daily life.
“⑦_________ I like mst in Chinese ink painting is the freedm it allws yu. I am nt skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is nt my character t be careful and plan everything as ⑧_________ (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I culd free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit t China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he turned ⑨_________ Chinese painting and has cntinued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has als been rganizing and translating Chinese classics ⑩_________ (prmte) cultural exchanges.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期你市文化馆 the Cultural Center 将举办中国茶文化展。请写一封信告知 Jack 这一消息。
内容包括；
1.时间地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．16-year-ld Lisa hated lking at herself in the mirrr. She was nt cmfrtable in her wn skin and feared peple wuld label her “ugly” after seeing the burn scar n her face. It hurt her every time she had t recall that tragedy where her face was badly burned in a big fire. She enjyed being alne, lst in bks and meldies (旋律) n her guitar. Shrtly after Lisa's 15th birthday, Chris, Lisa's father, was stricken by a severe illness and lst his ability t walk. Hwever, Chris managed t prvide fr the family. He sent his daughters t schl and did everything pssible t imprve their lives. But their difficulties never stpped, mainly after he had t spend much n his mther's heart treatment. It appeared as thugh fate had nly terrible plans fr this family.
Lisa knew everything, and she culdn't bear t watch her daddy struggling s much. She wanted t help relieve her family's burden. “What can I d t imprve ur lives?” Lisa lst in deep thught. One day, a leaflet (传单) prmting a lcal music cntest landed n Lisa's ft. Lisa's eyes shined with hpe when she read it and saw that the cash prize was $25,000.
Lisa secretly registered fr the music cntest. Over the years, she had been passinate (热衷的) abut music, skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerus musical pieces. Nw, she needed t create an riginal sng, sing it and accmpany it with her guitar. Lisa lcked herself in her rm in her spare time, preparing fr the cntest. In her riginal cmpsitin, she illustrated the jyful mments spent with her family, and she stressed her heart felt gratitude fr her father's cntributin t the entire family. Her lyrics (歌词) ver-flwed with sincere emtin. She tirelessly wrked n the sng, determined t perfect her perfrmance. With the date fr the cntest appraching, Lisa spent mre time n her preparatins. She seemed n lnger afraid t lk at herself in the mirrr. She ften std in frnt f the mirrr, practiced her sng and imagined her perfrmance n the stage. Hpefully, she thught she wuld give her father a big surprise.
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite nt winning the cntest, Lisa's perfrmance impressed many audiences, including a musician.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：M:What's wrng with these chclate chip ckies?Did yu fllw the instructins?
W:I'm srry. I put in salt instead f sugar.
2．答案：A
解析：M:There are tw bat turs tday. The mrning tur leaves at 10:00,and the evening tur leaves at 6:00.The evening tur includes dinner.
W:Let's leave in the mrning.I dn't really feel like eating n a bat.
3．答案：C
解析：M:Can we g inside this stre?I want t lk at the new Apple watch and the new tys.
W:N,hney. We came here t shp fr clthes,nt new tys.After we get yu a cat,we can cme back here and lk arund fr five minutes.
4．答案：B
解析：W:I'm srry I didn't wait fr yu.I thught yu were right behind me. Why are yu walking like that?Did yu hurt yur leg?
M:It's OK. I've gt a cut n my heel,and the bandage keeps cming ff in my she.
5．答案：B
解析：W:Excuse me. Can I return my ticket?I have t cancel my trip because I have smething imprtant t deal with.My train will leave in fur hurs.
M:It is nt t late.Pass yur ticket t me,please.
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：W: Hw d yu like Hng Kng, Mr.Smith?
M:I like it very much s far.
W:Are yu staying in a htel?
M:Yes,the Grand Htel, next dr t this ffice building.
W:Oh,wnderful.
M:It's nearly ne 'clck. I'm hungry. Is there a gd restaurant near here?
W:Yes,there are several. Wuld yu like Chinese fd r Italian fd?
M:Italian,I think.
W:Well,then there's Brwn's Restaurant. It's nt far away. The fd is very gd,but Iam afraid it's rather expensive.
M:That's all right, Miss Smith. Let's g there.
W:OK.
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：M:Are yu making a fire?I have a fireplace,butI never make fires in it.
W:Why nt? A gd fire is s rmantic.That's why the café has ne.
M:Well,I think they're really hard t start.It takes s lng t get ne started.Dn't yu have better things t d?
W:But lk hw pretty it is.
M:It's nt even a gd way t stay warm.Once yu start a fire,yu have t spend s much time keeping it ging. I usually turn n the heat in the huse t stay warm.
W:But that's a waste,and a fireplace just heats ne rm.
M:Maybe a small heater culd d that.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：M: I am really gd at skatebarding,s I thught I wuld be gd at ice skating,t.
W:I grew up playing hckey,s I think ice skating is nt a prblem frme,t.Well,we're ging t have t mve smewhere clder.I culd nly d this in San Francisc nce a year when I was little.
M:Maybe we shuld mve back t my hmetwn.I can find wrk as a dctr anywhere,and yu culd wrk at yur cmpany's Chicag ffice.
W:That culd wrk,but I really like t surf during my free time.There's n cean near Chicag.
M:Yeah. Plus,Riley isn't ging t want t mve.He just started first grade,and he's making new friends every day.
W: Yeah,he was starting t like Ls Angeles.Let's give him sme time t settle in.
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：M:Hi,Mandy.Is everything ging well?
W:Yes,,d yu remember Martin Reagan?
M:Yes,f curse.The explrer.Why?
W:Actually,I'm calling t invite yu t a lecture given by him in my schl tmrrw afternn. The lecture is abut his adventure t the Suth Ple.Wuld yu like t cme?
Maybe we can get a signature frm him.Yu culd bring his bk t sign.
M:Really?That sunds s exciting! He is my her! I can't believe I’ll get t see him! What time shuld I get there?
W:It starts at 4:00. I'll pick yu up at the schl gate arund 3:30.Dn't be late.5We need t get t the lecture hall at 3:40s that we can get a gd seat.
M:OK.I will take a bus r the subway t yur schl.
W:There's n subway statin nearby. Why dn't yu brrw a bicycle? It's mre cnvenient.
M:OK. I'll g and get a bicycle. Thank yu fr telling me the gd news. See yu tmrrw.
W:Yu're welcme. See yu.
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：I'm hnred t be a judge fr the English speech cmpetitin finals. As a judge and a cllege teacher, I'd like t share with yu sme tips n hw t be successful in the cmpetitin, which I hpe will help yu prepare fr the cmpetitin. First, it's better t use familiar wrds. Many cmpetitrs hld the wrng belief that difficult wrds sund impressive. In fact, they usually destry understanding. Als, learning when and hw t pause is nt nly a majr challenge, but als imprtant as ne gains mre cnfidence during these mments f silence. One thing I want t mentin is that during these pauses, d nt fill the silence with“uh”,“er”,r “um”. They are annying t the audience. Next, remember t balance between gd prnunciatin and fluency. 9But I have t say prnunciatin is the mst imprtant. Persnal appearance als plays an imprtant rle in speech making. Judges always see the cmpetitrs befre they begin t speak. My main advice is simple: Be yurself. My last advice t ptential cmpetitrs is that practice makes perfect. In cnclusin, I wish every ne f yu success in the cmpetitin.
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 In this curse,students will learn hw an editr appraches a submitted(提交的)piece,ging beynd sentence-level errr and lking at the big picture arund crrectness, style and rganizatin. Understanding the different challenges in an editr's jb, students will get a behind-the-scenes lk at this smetimes busy and ften exciting career.(在本课 程中，学生将学习编辑如何处理提交的作品，超越句子级错误，并着眼于准确性，风格和组 织的大局。了解编辑工作中的不同挑战，学生将了解这个有时忙碌但经常令人兴奋的职业的 幕后。)可知课程可能的名称是编辑基础。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据●Assess articles as well as questin and assist the authrs t get the best piece.(评估文章，同时提问并辅助作者以获得尽可能优秀的作品)故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据Price部分●Day Prgram(Students cmmute t class every day):$5,500 (Graduating senirs can have a $400 discunt if applying befre May 2,2024.)(●日间课程(学生每天通勤上课):5500美元，(2024年5月2日之前申请的应届毕业生可以 享受400美元的折扣。))可知2024年4月30日申请日间课程需缴纳学费5500-400=5100美 元。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Wei Fangjie happened t see a pster fr recruiting PLA Air Frce pilts. The pilts n the pster lked really cl, and I gt t knw that a pilt is knwn as a prfessin f the brave.”可知，激励魏方杰成为飞行员的是他看到了一张招聘中国人民解放 军飞行员的海报。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“T build this resistance, they ften d strength training like weighted squats.”可知，飞行员通过力量训练来增强对重力的抵抗力。故选D 项。
26．答案：B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 “He added that the key t these skills lies in cntinuus practice.”可知，魏方杰认为关键是持续的训练。故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wei hpes t channel his passin fr aviatin int the training and develpment f a new generatin f skilled pilts s as t cntribute t the PLA Air Frce's cmbat readiness.”可知，魏方杰当前的目标是为培养新一代的飞行员。故选C项。
28．答案：C
解析：词义猜测。上文提到“In the language f experts wh research children frm birth t 3 years ld, we express delight in these interactins.(在研究从出生到3岁儿童的专家的语言中， 我们对这些互动表示高兴。)”根据本句的 But 可知，此处构成转折关系，由此可知，从出生 到3岁这些互动是快乐的，但是当孩子长大会说“n”时，这种快乐就遇到了障碍。因此，C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。
29．答案：A
解析：理解具体信息。根据第三段的“Being curius and cmpassinate and listening deeply t their stries and wrries build emtinal cnnectins, keep cmmunicatin, and prduce trust, which sunds like friendship.(抱着好奇心和同情心，深入倾听他们的故事和烦恼，这样会建立 情感纽带，保持沟通，产生信任，这听上去就是友谊)”可知，家长应该做一个深度倾听者。 故选 A 项。
30．答案：B
解析：作出判断推理。根据第四段“And I firmly believe that we can treat children with affectin and respect, as cmpanins.(我坚信我们可以用关爱和尊重的态度对待孩子，作为他们的伙伴)”可推知，作者支持发展与孩子的友谊。故选 B 项。
31．答案：A
解析：理解主旨要义。根据第一段 “Parenting rles develp frm the full cntrl and safekeeping f a yung baby t the delicate balance between independence and guidance in adlescence(青春期).Eventually, ur children becme adults,and if we are lucky,we will have lifelng friendships with them.(父母的角色从完全控制和保护幼小的婴儿演变为在青春期独立 和指导之间微妙的平衡。最终，我们的孩子长大成人，如果幸运的话，我们将与他们建立终 身的友谊)”结合文章讲述父母与孩子之间可以培养朋友关系。所以A项“亲子友谊纽带”适 合做标题。故选A 项。
32．答案：C
解析：写作意图题。根据文章第一段可知，Jennie接到了一个陌生电话，电话里传来女儿求 助的声音以及一个陌生男子威胁的声音，但她的朋友们设法联系到了她的女儿，发现她安然 无恙地在滑雪场度假，才知道女儿的声音是被人克隆了，由此引出本文的中心话题：声音克隆。故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段a technlgy that can be trained t speak any given text sunding like that persn 以及文章第三段对Eleven Labs这个AI初创公司的声音克隆产品介绍 可知，声音克隆产品可以根据用户需求让声音表达出所需的情绪。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Nw wh will trust a stry based n an audi clip?以及 It is hard t prve that a clip is genuine and perhaps impssible.可知，声音克隆技术的出现让观众 对音频新闻的真实性存疑，而要证明一个音频的真实性又是困难重重。并根据As it is hard t prve that a clip is true and perhaps impssible. Jurnalists will need t shw hw they gt and stred audi files r even tend t prmte vides fr the news' dependability.由此可推知，在未来 新闻行业可能会推广视频新闻报道，以证明新闻的真实可靠性。故选 C。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了声音克隆这项技术，并通过对不同行业的举例说明其可 能会带来的潜在风险，故选A。
36．答案：EBAFG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。
①根据上文“Yu've made the decisin that yu want t travel mre this year.Yu've realized that experiences are mre imprtant than pssessins(财产)and yu've put tgether a plan t start saving fr yur next big trip.(你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要， 你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱)”以及后文“Here are my tp tips t help yu chse yur travel destinatins.(以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地)”可知，上文介 绍了你认识到旅行的益处，后文给出选择目的地的建议，可知本句与决定目的地有关。故E选项“但是你怎么决定去哪里呢?”符合语境，故选E。
②根据上文“Haven't heard f a place?(一个地方都没听说过吗?)”以及后文“Have n idea where a place is?(不知道一个地方在哪里?)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的 地情况进行设问。故B 选项“连地名都发不出来?”符合语境，故选B。
③根据本段内容“Yu want t travel t a certain destinatin but flights are really expensive? Dn't let this put yu ff, unlck yur creativity and find a slutin. Using the example f Ljubljana again, it's really expensive t fly direct but flights t Venice are cheap and then there's a 2-hur shuttle(往返) bus frm Venice Ljubljana.Prblem slved.(你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了?不要 让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了)”可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。故A 选项“要有创意”符合语境，故选A。
④根据后文“Visit travel websites and blgs that specialize in the destinatins n yur rute. These websites ften feature articles and lists f tp attractins, alng with detailed descriptins, impressive phts, and helpful tips frm experienced travelers. Take the time t lk thrugh these websites and cmplete a list f the attractins that catch yur interest.(访问旅游网站和博客，专门 介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴 趣的景点列个完整的清单)”可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。故F 选项“说到旅游，互联 网是一个充满有价值信息的地方”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据上文“Lcals are ften the best surces f infrmatin when it cmes t discvering hidden destinatins. Engage(接触) with lcals thrugh cnversatins, r scial media grups related t
yur destinatin.(在寻找隐秘的目的地时，当地人往往是最好的信息来源。通过与当地人的对 话或与你的目的地相关的社交媒体群参与)”可知，本段主要说明了向当地人寻求建议，G 选项中their 对应上文 lcals。故 G 选项“询问他们的建议，这些建议可能并不广为人知，但值得 探索”符合语境，故选G。
37．答案：A
解析：接到兄嫂在车祸中丧生的消息，我震惊而悲伤，于是“无力地坐下，瘫倒”在沙发上。
38．答案：C
解析：几个朋友打电话给我，善意地“主动提供帮助”,让我有需要帮忙的话就告知他们。
39．答案：B
解析：但是我实在不知道要“请求”他们帮什么忙。
40．答案：A
解析：当门铃响起，我从沙发上“站起来”,穿过房间去开门。
41．答案：D
解析：当听到朋友说来帮我刷鞋时，我感到“很困惑”,所以请求她再重复一遍。
42．答案：C
解析：朋友说她父亲去世时，为了穿着干净的鞋子去参加父亲的“葬礼”,她刷鞋刷了“好几个 小时”。
43．答案：D
解析：这些刷好的鞋子可以在父亲的“葬礼”上干净地发亮。
44．答案：A
解析：Dnna把自己安顿在洗衣房，开始“专心致志”并全心全意地做着刷鞋这个工作，一句话 都没有说。
45．答案：C
解析：朋友一言不发专心帮我刷鞋的行动中所传递的爱，让我的眼泪奔涌而出，洗去了我心 头的“迷惘”。mind 意思为“头脑，思想”,故选C。
46．答案：B
解析：我都不知道朋友是什么时候走的，只看见她刷好的鞋子靠着墙面“摆成一排”。
47．答案：A
解析：这一排鞋子被刷得“一尘不染”。
48．答案：B
解析：现在，每当我听说某个朋友“失去”了自己挚爱的亲人时，我都不再只是打个电话。
49．答案：C
解析：我不再打电话提出这种“含糊不清”的帮助—— “要是有可以帮忙的地方你尽管跟我 说”。
50．答案：B
解析：“而是”我会努力去想一件可以帮到对方的特别的事情。
51．答案：D
解析：这件事情是完全适合朋友当下的“需求”的，比如：洗车，或者是在对方参加葬礼时帮忙 代为照看房子。如果朋友问我：“你是怎么知道我有这个需要的?”我就会回答他：“因为曾经 也有人在这样的时刻帮我刷了所有的鞋子。
52．答案：①featuring②marks③celebratin④created⑤diverse⑥landscapes⑦What⑧usually⑨t⑩t prmte
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。中法建交60周年， 一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术 特展。
①featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：以复旦大学 Vermander 教授的画作为特色的中国水墨画展。这里用现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
②marks 考查动词的时态。此处讲述的是现在的事实情况，故用一般现在时，且主语为单数 第三人称形式，故填marks。
③celebratin 考查词性转换。句意：该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分，将持续到 4月25 日。根据语境可知，此处用名词形式。由于有f this special ccasin修饰，所以该庆 祝活动指的是本次，用单数形式。
④created 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年中创作的60多幅水 墨画。这里用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
⑤diverse 考查形容词。句意：通过展览中展出的以动物、自然景观和人物等不同主题的艺术 作品，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的亲密关系。分析语境可知，此处考查形 容词修饰名词，故用diverse。
⑥landscapes 考查名词复数。landscape是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。
⑦What 考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢中国水墨画的一点是它给你的自由。此处 what 引导主语。
⑧usually 考查副词。句意：仔细和计划一切并不是我的性格，而这在西方绘画中是通常需要 的。修饰动词needed 要用副词形式。
⑨考察介词。句意：1987年，Vermander 第一次来到中国，被中国书法所吸引。1994年以后， 他开始转向中国画，并一直持续至今。turn t 的汉语意思为“转向，求助于”,即Vermander 的兴趣或实践从书法转向了中国画。
⑩t prmte 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的三十年里，他还组织和翻译了中国经典，以 促进文化交流。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
53．答案：
Dear Jack.
Given that yu take a great interest in Chinese tea culture, I'm writing t keep yu infrmed f an exhibitin f Chinese tea culture t be held by the Cultural Center f my city.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be available t the public next Mnday, running fr a week. Organized in time rder, the exhibitin hall will display precius and fine cultural relics f varius perids in China, while systematically intrducing traditinal Chinese tea culture, shwing its lasting charm beynd time and space.
This exhibitin, I believe, will bring yu an impressive cultural feast never t be missed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervus. She gathered all her curage and walked nt the stage. Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences' eyes n her, their sympathetic glances directed at her scar. “Just let it g,” she tld herself and tried t keep calm. Fingering her guitar, she pured her emtins int singing her riginal cmpsitin. Hwever, she did nt make it t the final rund. Lisa was terribly upset and returned hme heart-brken.
Despite nt winning the cntest, Lisa's perfrmance impressed many audiences, including a musician. Three days after the cntest, the musician, accmpanied by the hst f the cntest, came t Lisa's hme. The musician ffered Lisa the chance t jin a band and receive prfessinal music training because Lisa had musical talent. Thrilled by the unexpected pprtunity, Lisa's spirits lifted as she realized that her jurney was far frm ver. With renewed determinatin, she started this new chapter, eager t see where it wuld take her. And she realized that talent, nt beauty, was what mattered mst.
解析：