高考英语语法第4讲：语法满分冲刺3：动词和动词短语

这是一份高考英语语法第4讲：语法满分冲刺3：动词和动词短语，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选，高考真题，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (2013·南宁模拟)China’s effrts n fd prductin and safety will after the new fd law is intrduced.
A. shw ffB. turn ff
C. put ffD. pay ff
2. (2013·南昌模拟)Lking back n the three-year life in the muntain village, Thmas it as a milestne in his persnal develpment.
A. valuesB. cnfirms
C. declaresD. assumes
3. —D yu have enugh t all yur daily expenses?
—Oh, yes, enugh and t spare.
A. cverB. spendC. fillD. ffer
4. (2013·乐山模拟)He was in hspital fr six mnths. He felt as if he was
frm the utside wrld.
A. cut utB. cut up
C. cut ffD. cut thrugh
5. —Hw will yu yurself after yu retire?
—I intend t get int glf t spend the rest f my life.
A. ccupyB. assciate
C. chargeD. devte
6. I banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pllutin and nise.
A. assistB. advcateC. admitD. ppse
7. (2013·宁波模拟)Ningb is a small city. Therefre, t the flw f traffic, the gvernment has decided t braden sme main streets.
A. speed upB. build up
C. put upD. cme up
8. Jhn went thrugh the test paper nce mre carefully fr fear that he wuld
any essential detail.
A. cnvinceB. abandn
C. verlkD. escape
9. S far, relatively fewer wmen have it t the tp in the business wrld.
A. achievedB. prmisedC. takenD. made
10. Yu lk very sad nw and I suppse maybe yu need a shulder n which t
yur head fr a while.
A. pressB. stickC. restD. base
11. Adpting the dctr’s advice, he n cffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet.
A. cut dwnB. brke dwn
C. turned dwnD. put dwn
12. (2013·长春模拟)We can’t t wait any lnger r we’ll miss the plane.:Zxxk.Cm]
A. fferB. avidC. affrdD. spare
13. (2013·开封模拟)Einstein liked Bse’s paper s much that he his wn wrk and translated it int German.
A. gave ffB. turned up
C. tk verD. set aside源:中_国教_育出_版网]
14. (2013·厦门模拟)If yu sit in an ffice all day lng and rarely , yu’re likely t suffer frm neck and back pains.
A. cut inB. wrk ut
C. break dwnD. stay up
15. (2013·合肥模拟)The twin sisters were shpping fr hurs n Wmen’s Day and managed t bags f bargains.
A. cme acrssB. pick up
C. deal withD. take in
16. We almst always ur cncerts with it, nt nly because it’s a great piece f music, but als because f the energy that we get back frm the audience.
A. analyzeB. handleC. cnfirmD. cnclude
17. (2013·南京模拟)She wanted t ask if he had news f Williams, but wrds
in her thrat.
A. burstB. stuckC. brkeD. settled
18. (2013·内江模拟)A ntice was placed by the river bank warning peple t
the thin ice.
A. keep upB. keep ut
C. keep ffD. keep in tuch with
19. (2013·盐城模拟)What was it that made the yung man amng the candidates?
A. pick utB. run ut
C. give utD. stand ut
20. (2013·南充模拟)Yu had prmised t when passing by ur twn, but what was it that prevented yu frm shwing up in my hme?
A. fit inB. break inC. drp inD. check in
21. —Why didn’t I see yu at the cncert?
—Bad luck! I was at the entrance f the theater as a result f nt bringing my ticket.
A. turned dwnB. turned ver
C. turned awayD. turned ff
22. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)The tw sides a series f cmprmise suggestins and then signed the cntract.
A. made utB. wrked ut
C. put utD. picked ut
23. After several runds f I’m a Singer cmpetitin, Yu Quan because f their excellent vices and perfrmance.
A. put utB. picked ut
C. brke utD. std ut
24. (2013·吉安模拟)Traveling is a gd way t different cultures and braden the mind.
A. expandB. explreC. expseD. exprt
25. Ecnmic grwth in the wrld remains weak thrughut 2012 and it is hped that it will gradually in 2013.
A. break upB. make up
C. pick upD. put up
二、高考真题
1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent peple can ften________the cmplex, a fl is mre likely t cmplicate the simple.
A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive
2．(2013·福建，28)Old­fashined phnes matter when wireless netwrks ________ in disasters.
A．turn dwn B．turn ut
C．break dwn D．break ut
3．(2013·湖北，24)Accrding t the law, all freigners have t________with the lcal plice within tw weeks f arrival.
A．assciate B．dispute C．negtiate D．register
4．(2013·江苏，23)—The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it.
—Me t.The character f the twn is well ________.
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decrated D．simplified
5．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire t avid the embarrassment assciated with making mistakes.
A．get ver B．lk ver
C．take ver D．cme ver
6．(2013·陕西，25)My uncle hasn't been able t quit smking，but at least he has ________.
A．cut ut B．cut dwn
C．cut up D．cut ff
7．(2013·天津，2)If yu are in truble，Mike is always willing t________a hand
A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want
8．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，23)Try nt t cugh mre than yu can________since it may cause prblems t yur lungs.
A．check B．allw C．stp D．help
9．(2013·浙江，9)When the grup discussin is nearing its end，make sure t ________ it with imprtant pints.
A．cnclude B．lead C．avid D．hld
10．(2013·浙江，12)A gd listener takes part in the cnversatin，________ ideas and raising questins t keep the talk flwing.
A．realizing B．cpying
C．ffering D．misunderstanding
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katy and I have been friends since cllege, fr mre than thirty years. Our friendship has 1 cnstant（不变的）. We have seen each ther thrugh all the times when we really need a friend. In 2 f ur friendship, Katy and I tk ur first 3 trip tgether.
The first day f ur trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexic. 4 with the lng drive, we decided t g t the restaurant fr dinner. We sat dwn and 5 ur meal. As we talked, I nticed a（n） 6 cuple sitting a shrt distance away frm us. The lk f 7 n the wman’s face attracted me.. She stared int the face f the man as he talked, 8 me f a teenager in lve!
I called Katy’s 9 t the cuple. As we watched, the man reached 10 t place a gentle kiss n the wman’s cheek. She 11 . “Nw that’s what I call real lve! I imagine they’ve been married fr a lng time.” I said. “ 12 maybe,” remarked Katy, “They haven’t been tgether lng.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 13 they care much fr each ther,” I said.
Katy and I watched and listened 14 t their cnversatin. She smiled and 15 whatever he said. We were tuched by the warm scene we were witnessing（看到）. Then the 16 changed. The wman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly cvered with a 17 lk. She asked the man in a sweet vice, “D I knw yu? What is this place?” “Yu knw me. I’m Ralph, yur husband. We’re in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 18 t have frgtten. I’m nt sure,” she said. “That’s kay, sweetheart. Yu’ll be all right,” he 19 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears cursed dwn ur cheeks as Katy and I lked at each ther. “We were right,” she said 20 . “It is the real thing. That is lve.”
1. A. becme B. grwn C. remainedD. develped
2. A. cngratulatinB. terms C. favr D. celebratin
3. A. air B. carC. batD. train
4. A. Bred B. SufferedC. Tired D. Excited
5. A. cked B. rderedC. preparedD. finished
6. A. yungB. elderly C. friendlyD. rich
7. A. hpeB. dubtC. adratinD. envy
8. A. shwingB. remindingC. tellingD. intrducing
9. A. attentinB. intentinC. timeD. idea
10. A. awayB. ffC. arund D. ver
11. A. smiledB. disagreedC. angeredD. mved
12. A. Or B. ThughC. TherefreD. Otherwise
13. A. naturalB. bviusC. imprtantD. mving
14. A. madlyB. silently C. unashamedlyD. carefully
15. A. picked upB. stuck tC. agreed withD. questined n
16. A. placeB. sceneC. tpicD. sense
17. A. frightenedB. surprisedC. disappinted D. cnfused
18. A. needB. feelC. seemD. use
19. A. tldB. answeredC. cmfrtedD. encuraged
20. A. quickly B. eagerlyC. cheerfullyD. thughtfully
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Fr many times in the past years I went t the hspital fr sme minr 1 (treat) during my travel in ther cities. It was the 2 (sad) mment f my life, I think, because nbdy wuld cme t the hspital t visit me. 3 patients had family r friends t visit them during the visiting hurs I felt really alne. 4 is it pssible that ut f a whle wrld full f peple, 5 wuld cme t visit me fr just an hur? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit f medicatin (药物治疗), I was back in the stream f life again. But I 6 (leave) with a deep thught fr all the peple and the elderly. 7 knws hw many thers that lie in the hspital with nbdy 8 (visit) them r give a kind wrd f cmfrt? I had this wnderful idea f frming 9 rganizatin in cities arund the wrld, getting t hspitals t visit the patients wh never get a visit and smene lcal culd drp 10 with a smile and a kind wrd. Wuldn't it be nice and relatively easy t d?
答案解析
一、单选（模拟题）
1. 选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在新的食品法引入之后, 中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。shw ff炫耀, 卖弄; turn ff关闭; put ff推迟; pay ff努力取得成功, 得到好的结果
2.选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 回顾在这个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它当成他个人发展的一个里程碑。value在本题中意为“重视, 珍视”; cnfirm确认, 证实; declare宣布; assume假设。
3.选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常费用吗? ——噢, 有, 绰绰有余。cver负担, 支付; 够付(费用); spend花费(时间或金钱); fill填充, 满足; ffer提供, 出价。
4.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他住院有六个月了。他感觉好像和外界隔绝了。cut ut剪下, 删节; cut up切碎; cut ff切断; cut thrugh抄近路。
5.选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢? ——我打算打高尔夫来度过我的余生。ccupy使忙碌; assciate联想, 使发生联系; charge对……索费, 使充电, 使承担; devte致力于, 奉献。
6.选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我拥护在市中心禁止卡车, 因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。assist协助, 帮助; advcate提倡, 主张, 拥护; admit承认, 准许进入; ppse反对。
7.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 宁波是一个小城市。因此为了加快交通流量, 政府已经决定拓宽一些主要的街道。speed up加速, 加快; build up增进, 积累, 加强; put up举起, 张贴, 提供住宿, 建造; cme up走近, 上升, 被提出。
8.选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。cnvince说服, 使确信; abandn放弃; verlk忽略, 忽视; escape逃避, 被忘掉。
9.选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。achieve获得, 达到; prmise许诺, 承诺; take拿, 取, 采取, 接受。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功达到预定目标, 及时到达”。
10.选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你看起来很伤心。我想你可能需要一个肩膀, 可以把你的头靠在上面一会儿。press按, 压, 逼近; stick坚持, 伸出, 粘住; rest使休息, 使倚靠; base基于, 在……的基础上, 以……为基础。故本题正确选项为C。
11.选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他采纳了医生的建议, 减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量, 饮食也均衡了。cut dwn削减, 减少; break dwn分解, 发生故障, 失败, 毁掉; turn dwn拒绝, 关小; put dwn记下, 写下, 镇压。
【变式训练】
—D yu knw why Michael resigned frm the bard?
—He held ut fr higher wages, but was in the end.
A. put dwnB. brke dwn
C. cut dwn D. turned dwn
选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗? ——他坚持要求更高的工资, 但是最后被拒绝了。turn dwn拒绝。
12.选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们再也等不起了, 要不然我们就错过航班了。ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事; avid ding sth. 避免做某事; affrd与can和be able t连用, 可用于表示“担负得起(损失、后果等); 足以; 经得起; 能受得住, 够得上(做某事)”; spare节约, 分出, 抽出, 留出。
13.选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 爱因斯坦非常喜欢Bse的论文, 于是他就放下自己的工作, 将它译成了德语。give ff发出(光等), 放出; turn up出现, 开大; take ver接管, 接收; set aside留出, 挑出, 把……搁在一边。
14.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果你整天坐在办公室很少锻炼, 你就可能感到颈部和背部疼痛。cut in插话; wrk ut制订出, 解决(问题), 锻炼; break dwn使分解, 出故障, stay up熬夜, 不睡觉。
15.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物, 结果设法买到了成袋的便宜商品。cme acrss偶遇, 偶然发现; pick up在本句中意为“便宜地得到”; deal with处理, 应付; take in吸收。
16.选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会, 不仅因为它是一首极好的曲子, 也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze分析; handle处理; cnfirm确认; cnclude结束。
17.选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息, 但是这些话却难以开口。burst爆发, stick卡住, 塞住, 过去式为stuck。wrds stuck in her thrat意为“这话让她难以开口”。
18.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 河边有一份通知, 告诫人们勿踏薄冰。keep up保持, 坚持; keep ut使不进入; keep ff远离, 不靠近; keep in tuch with和……保持联系。根据句意可知选C项。
19.选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 是什么使得这个年轻人在这些应征者中脱颖而出? pick ut挑选出, 辨认出; run ut用完, 耗尽。give ut分发, 发出; 发表; 用尽, 精疲力竭; stand ut杰出, 突出, 引人注目。
20.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访, 可是是什么事使你没能到我家呢? fit in适应, 适合; break in插嘴, 闯入; drp in顺便拜访; check in登记, 报到。
21.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——为什么我在音乐会上没有看到你? ——真倒霉! 因为没有带票, 我在剧院入口被拒绝入内。turn dwn拒绝; turn ver翻阅, 把……翻过来; 反复考虑; turn away把某人拒之门外; 转身离开; turn ff关闭。
22.选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 双方得出了一系列折中的建议, 然后签署了这项合同。make ut理解, 辨认出; wrk ut解决问题; 锻炼; put ut熄灭, 出版; pick ut挑选出, 辨认出。
23.选D。考查动词短语。句意: 《我是歌手》经过几轮比赛之后, 羽泉因为他们出色的声音和表现胜出。stand ut胜出。
24.选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand扩张, 展开; explre探索, 了解; expse揭露, 暴露, 使接触; exprt出口。
25.选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 2012年世界经济增长依然缓慢, 人们希望在2013年会好转。break up(使)破碎; 分手, 关系破裂; make up组成, 化妆, 杜撰, 和解; pick up拾起, 获得, 不费力地学会, 恢复, 好转; put up搭建, 张贴, 留宿。
二、高考真题
1.考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
答案 C
2. 考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明……”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。
答案 C
3. 考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
答案 D
4. 考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。故选B。
答案 B
5. 考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”；B项“检查”；C项“接管，接任”；D项“过来”。根据句意选A。
答案 A
6. 考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。
答案 B
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand意为“帮助”，故选A。
答案 A
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。
答案 D
9. 考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”； D项“握着，持有，容纳”。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。
答案 A
10. 考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”； B项“抄写，复制”； C项“主动提供”； D项“误解”。句意：谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。
答案 C
三、完形
1-5. CDBCB 6-10. BCBAD 11-15. AABCC 16-20. BDCCD
四、语法填空
1.treatments。本空前面的minr是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词sme暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。
2. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。
3. Other。考查ther做形容词的用法，此时，ther意为“其他的，另外的”。
4. Hw。考查疑问词的用法。
5. nbdy。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。
6. was left。be left with a thught是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。
7. Wh。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选wh。
8. t visit。考查with的复合结构。
9. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
10. in / by / rund。本空考查短语drp in / by / rund的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。