高考英语语法第11讲：语法满分冲刺_10：情态动词

这是一份高考英语语法第11讲：语法满分冲刺_10：情态动词，共7页。
—Of curse.
A．Will B．Wuld
C．Shall D．D
2．(2013·江西鹰潭一中高三一模)What a pity! Cnsidering his ability and experience, he ________ better.
A．need have dne B．must have dne
C．can have dne D．might have dne
3．(2013·厦门第一次适应性考试)When my father is upset, he wuld rather ________.
A．leave alne B．we left him alne
C．left alne D．we leave him alne
4．(2013·齐鲁名校一模)T make the mst f yur time, live every mment as if it________ yur last.
A．is B．wuld be
C．were D．has been
5．(2013·吉林长春一模)—Please dn't tell anybdy.
—I ________. I prmise.
A．can't B．dn't
C．wn't D．mustn't
6．(2013·成都一诊)Parents are ding all they ________ t help their children achieve their ambitins.
A．shall B．can
C．may D．need
7．(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water fr granted. One day we may run ut f it.
A．needn't B．can't
C．wn't D．shuldn't
8．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyne f his intelligence ________ such an easy test.
A．might have failed B．culd have failed
C．shuld have failed D．must have failed
9．(2013·济南一模)—Can yu keep the secret?
—Yu ________ wrry — I'm nt ging t mentin it t anyne.
A．needn't B．culdn't
C．mustn't D．wn't
10．(2013·银川高三一模)—Where is the pst ffice?
—It's just ver there, at the end f the street. Yu ________ nt miss it.
A．can B．must
C．may D．Shuld
11．(2013·长沙二模)—The research n the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Wh d yu think can d the jb?
—________ my students have a try?
A．May B．Must
C．Will D．Shall
12．(2013·浙江金华二模)A survey has shwn that 40% f thse killed in traffic accidents ________ if they had been wearing seat belts.
A．shuld have been saved
B．must have been saved
C．need have been saved
D．culd have been saved
13．(2013·安徽安庆二模)—She lks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.
—I guess s. It's nt difficult after all.
A．shuld B．must
C．culd D．might
14．(2013·青岛二模)Jhn ________ yet, r he wuld have telephned me.
A．mustn't have arrived B．shuldn't have arrived
C．needn't have arrived D．can't have arrived
15．(2013·东北三校二模)
—In case anyne ________ cme in my absence, tell him I will be back sn.
—Sure, I will.
A．wuld B．shuld
C．will D．shall
填空题
1.Yu lk happy. Yu ________ (have) a gd time at the party.
2.He ________help speaking English when we arrived in Britain.
3.I ________ (d) s，but I dn’t remember.
4.—Must we sweep the flr nw?
—N，yu ________ nt.
5.—I stayed at a htel while in New Yrk.
—Oh，did yu? Yu ________(stay) with Barbara.
6.________ such a wman be lved by s gd a man?
7.Yu ________ smke here. The sign says “N smking.”
8.Yu are in unifrm. Yu must be a pliceman，________yu?
9.N matter hw heavy the rain was，she ________ give up attending his lecture.
10.It ________ sund funny，but it is true.
11.He annunced that he ________ walk hme. And sn he disappeared.
12.Yu naughty by! Yu ________ get what yu deserve.
13.At that time they thught the stry ________ be true.
14.Yu ________ get the bk as sn as I have read it.
15.There’s a lt f nise frm the bedrm. It ________ Jhn. He ________ (dance).Tell him t stp.
完形填空
Abut ne year ag, a cuple with three children mved int the apartment next dr t me. I never heard any nise frm the children. Instead, I ften heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, nt in a nice tne, but in a 2 ne.
We ften 3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the nly 4 I ever gt was a “hell” frm the eight-year-ld girl. I usually 5 t see my dctr and ne day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the utside dr pen fr the thers. I 8 in the car ding 9 things because I wasn’t eager t be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I gt ut f my car and walked twards the dr. The parents were telling their daughter t hurry and get int the car, 10 the little girl was still hlding the dr, 11 me! I hurried althugh I was still in pain frm my injury.
I frgt t tell her hw 12 I was fr her kindness. I wrte a nte saying hw much her act f kindness had 13 an ld man’s heart.
The next day there was a 14 n my dr and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 f her behavir and thanked me. Then I nticed her mther standing there t. Her parents 16 me.
Frm then n when we met in the hallway we always greeted each ther，in a friendly 17 .
Last night there was a heavy snw. I lked ut at my car and 18 hw I was ging t keep my dctr’s 19 because I culd nly walk fr a shrt time. This mrning when I pened the frnt dr, all the snw was remved.
Isn’t it 20 that the small kind act f an 8-year-ld girl can change s many things fr the better? It is said that gd things cme frm small acts.
1. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily
2. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincere D. kind
3. A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued
4. A. presentB. resultC. reply D. return
5. A. went utB. set utC. tk utD. gave ut
A. decratingB. cleaningC. returning D. leaving
A. breakingB. peratingC. hldingD. unlcking
A. keptB. remainedC. insistedD. cntinued
A. favriteB. irrelevantC. unnecessary D. curius
10. A. butB. andC. sD. then
11. A. hunting frB. asking frC. waiting fr D. calling fr
A. beneficialB. influentialC. anxiusD. grateful
13. A. strengthened B. brkenC. tuchedD. saved
14. A. nteB. knck C. invitatin D. picture
15. A. prudB. awareC. afraid D. sure
16. A. admittedB. recgnizedC. praisedD. thanked
A. mannerB. appearanceC. sund D. annuncement
A. fundB. ignredC. remembered D. wndered
A. prmiseB. appintmentC. suggestin D. attentin
A. amazingB. cnfusingC. scaringD. challenging

参考答案
一、单选模拟题
选C 考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。
选D 考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have dne“本可以……”。can have dne通常只用于否定句和疑问句。
3.选B 考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。wuld rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。故B项正确。
4.选C 考查虚拟语气。句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were，答案为C。
5.选C 考查情态动词。句意：“请不要告诉任何人。”“我不会的，我保证。”can't“不可能，不能够”；dn't助动词，表示否定；wn't“不会的”，是will nt的缩写；mustn't表示禁止。根据句意应选C项。
6.选B 考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“Parents are ding all they can d t help their children achieve their ambitins.”其中they can d是定语从句，修饰先行词all; t help their children achieve their ambitins是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词ding，所以省略了从句中的d。故答案为B。
7.选D 考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shuldn't“不应该”，符合句意。
8.选C 考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。shuld表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。
9.选A 考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选needn't，表示“不必”。
10.选A 考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can nt“不会”；must nt“禁止”；may nt“可能不”；shuld nt“不应该”。根据句意应选A。
11.选D 考查情态动词。句意：“新的流感疫苗的研究是具有挑战性而且要求很高的。你认为谁能做这个工作？”“我的学生可以试试吗？”情态动词shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句时，表示请求。
12.选D 句意：一项调查表明，在交通事故中丧生的人，如果当时一直系着安全带，那么他们中40%的人有可能不会丧命。根据“if they had been wearing”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语的形式应为“wuld/culd/might/shuld＋have dne”，排除B、C两项，根据句意应表示“可能”而不是“应该”，故选D。
13.选B 考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是shuld, culd, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。
14.选D 考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustn't have dne形式；shuldn't have dne“过去本不该做某事，却做了”；needn't have dne “过去不必做某事，却做了”；can't have dne“过去不可能做了某事”。
15.选B 考查情态动词。 句意：“我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。”“我一定会的。”根据句意可知，此处应用shuld，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。
二、填空题
1.must have had 2.culdn’t 3.may have dne /might have dne 4.need 5.culd have stayed 6.Can 7.mustn’t 8.aren’t 9.wuld nt 10.may / might 11.wuld 12.shall 13.might 14.shall 15.must be，must be dancing
完形填空
1.【解析】选D。我从没听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。
2.【解析】选A。与前面的nice构成反义词。frightening吓人的，符合语境。sincere真诚的。
3.【解析】选B。quarrel吵架；meet遇见；chat聊天；argue争论。A、D两项可直接排除。从后文看邻里关系不怎么样，只是经常在走廊遇见，即可排除C项，选B项。
4.【解析】选C。虽然我经常问候他们，但是我惟一得到的答复是来自那个八岁的小女孩的“hell”。答复用reply。
5.【解析】选A。went ut与后面的returned呼应。
6.【解析】选D。从后文可知此处表示“一家人正要离开”。
7.【解析】选C。下文有提示：“the little girl was still hlding the dr”。
8.【解析】选B。因为我不想再次受到冷落，所以呆在车里，没下车。
9.【解析】选C。我呆在车里仅仅是打发时间，所以做些不必要的(unnecessary)事情。favrite最喜欢的；irrelevant不相关的；curius好奇的。
10.【解析】选A。虽然父母让女儿赶紧到车里去，但是小女孩依然扶着门。所以用but。
11.【解析】选C。小女孩扶着门是在等我，现在分词短语作伴随状语。
12.【解析】选D。我对小女孩的好心非常感激。beneficial有益的；influential有很大影响的；anxius焦急的；grateful感激的，感谢的。
13.【解析】选C。小女孩善意的举动触动了一个老人的心灵。strengthen加强，变强；break打破，破碎；tuch触动；save拯救。
14.【解析】选B。本题有可能误选A项，但后文出现了小女孩和她的父亲，所以可排除。只能是有人敲门，开门看到了小女孩和她的父亲。
15.【解析】选A。小女孩因为她自己的表现而感到自豪。aware意识到的；C项可直接排除；sure确信的，此处意思不合适。
16.【解析】选D。admit承认；recgnize认出，承认；praise表扬；thank感谢。因为我的表扬使得小女孩感到骄傲，所以她的父母对我表示感谢。
17.【解析】选A。in a friendly manner以一种友好的方式。
18.【解析】选D。由于受伤(injury在前文中出现)，不能走很长的路，所以下雪了就想知道怎样继续赴医生的约，用wndered表示“想知道”。
19.【解析】选B。“约会”用appintment。
20.【解析】选A。一个8岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的(amazing)事情。故选A项。cnfusing令人迷惑的；scaring令人害怕的；challenging具有挑战性的。