广西南宁天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试（含答案）

这是一份广西南宁天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择从下列各小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What sprt des Jimmy like best？
A.Swimming.
B.Skating.
C.Running.
3．（1分）Hw lng did Mr.Wang stay in Paris？
A.Fr six mnths.
B.Fr eight mnths.
C.Fr ten mnths.
4．（1分）Where is the girl's math bk？
A.On the sfa.
B.By the windw.
C.In the desk.
5．（1分）Wh is ill in hspital？
A.Judy.
B.Alice.
C.Mary.
6．（1分）What des the by think f his English teacher？
A.Humrus.
B.Serius.
C.Strict.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Hw lng has Judy studied English？
A.Fr tw years.
B.Fr three years.
C.Fr fur years.
（2）Wh des Judy speak English with after schl？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her parents.
C.Her friends.
（3）What des Mike want t be in the future？
A.A reprter.
B.A scientist.
C.A wrker.
8．（2分）（1）When did Lily buy the new glves fr Gina？
A.Last night.
B.Last week.
C.Last mnth.
（2）Hw much are the new glves？
A.16 yuan.
B.18 yuan.
C.10 yuan.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（1分）Althugh the girl is yung，she can live n ____________ wn.（ ）
A． hisB． yurC． her
10．（1分）—Have yu heard f eleven lvely kid's study tur t Harbin？
—Yes，they are frm Nanning，and they received lts f ____________ n the Internet.（ ）
A． practiceB． attentinC． victry
11．（1分）—What can we d t help the pr peple in the muntains？
—I think we shuld ____________ mre jbs fr them.（ ）
A． prvideB． cmpareC． imagine
12．（1分）Ivy is a shy girl.She always feels ____________ when she speaks in class.（ ）
A． pleasedB． bredC． nervus
13．（1分）—China ____________ 17 spaceships int space since 1999.
—Hw great ur cuntry is!（ ）
A． has seenB． has sentC． has said
14．（1分）—It is said that ChatGPT has bth gd and bad sides.
—Well，it all ____________ hw yu use it.（ ）
A． cmes nB． ges n
C． depends n
15．（1分）—I advise yu nt t shw ____________ nline because it may cause truble.
—OK，I gt it.Thanks!（ ）
A． anything privateB． nthing persnal
C． smething useful
16．（1分）—Wrk hard，____________ yu will fail the exam，Tm.
—OK，Miss Green.（ ）
A． rB． andC． but
17．（1分）My neighbr asked me I heard the big nise last night r nt．（ ）
A．whetherB．ifC．what
18．（1分） —What's wrng with yu？
—____________.（ ）
A． Best wishesB． I have a headache
C． That's all right
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
19．（5分）A：Hell，Sam!Where are yu ging this hliday？
B：Hi，Jane. （1）
A：Why are yu ging there？
B：Because there is ging t be a cartn shw.
A：Ww!Sunds great.
B： （2）
A：Sure，I'd lve t.My sister Lily is als a fan f cartns. （3）
B：Of curse.
A： （4） Shall we take a bus r take a taxi？
B：I think taking a bus will be better. （5）
A：I agree with yu.
B：I can't wait t g.
A：Me t!
A.Can she g with us tgether？
B.Where can I get it？
C.Hw are we ging there？
D.I'm ging t Central Park in New Yrk.
E.Wuld yu like t g with me？
F.We can save sme mney.
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（10分） Once upn a time，there were tw gd friends.One was called Steve and the ther was called James.
One day，the tw friends were walking thrugh the desert（沙漠）.During the jurney（1） ，but James wanted t g t the west.They didn't agree with each ther，s they had a （2） .Steve culdn't cntrl himself and hit James in the face.
James felt （3） ，but he didn't say anything and he wrte in the （4） ，"Tday my best friend Steve hit me in the face."
They （5） walking until they fund an asis（绿洲）.They decided （6） sme water there.Suddenly James fell int a river，Steve saved him at nce.
When he felt all right，James wrte n a stne，"Tday my best friend Steve （7） my life."
Steve was very （8） and asked James，"After I hurt yu，yu wrte in the sand and nw yu write it n the stne.Why？"James replied，we shuld write it dwn in the sand.Then the wind f frgiveness（原谅） can blw（吹走）（9） when smene des anything gd fr us，we must write it n the stne，s n wind can blw it away."
James agreed with Steve t walk t the east finally.Since then，the tw gd friends have （10） fught with each ther again.
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，共35分）
21．（5分） A spider was lking fr a place t make his web（网）.He wanted t live there eating，drinking and relaxing with pleasure.
Sn，he fund a crner f a huse and started making his web there.A cat passing by started laughing ludly after seeing him.The spider asked why he laughed，the cat replied
After listening t the cat，the spider stpped and started lking fr anther place.Then he saw，a windw and started making his web by it.A bird came and started making fun f him（吹） yur web away."Hearing the bird's wrds，the spider started searching fr anther place.But the whle day passed quickly.He was tired and hungry.
A dg saw all this and said，"Yu just listened t the advice f thers and didn't think by yurself，s yu didn't cmplete yur web."Hearing the dg
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"
（1）At first，the spider made his web at a clean crner f a huse.
（2）A strng wind blew the spider's web away the next day.
（3）The spider started searching fr anther place after hearing the bird's wrds.
（4）The dg saw all and laughed the spider like the cat and the bird.
（5）The spider realised that he shuld think and decide by himself in the end.
22．（10分） Last week，ur schl held the First Pht Cmpetitin and we have received many wnderful wrks.Here are fur kinds f prizes fr ur winners.
Cngratulatins（祝贺） t ur winners!If yu want t enjy mre wrks，please visit https：
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Hw many winners are there in this cmpetitin？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Twelve.
（2）Which picture belngs t（属于） Histric China？
A.The Terractta Army.
B.The West Lake.
C.A naughty dg.
（3）Wh tk a pht f a parent and its baby？
A.Wang Fang.
B.Teng Li.
C.Bai Nana.
（4）Which pictures f the fllwing are n the same date？
A.Beihai Silver Beach and He Art Museum.
B.Suzhu Gardensand Nanning Grand Theater.
C.The Great Walland Hngkng﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge.
（5）Hw can yu enjy mre wrks f the cmpetitin？
A.By searching the Internet.
B.By reading the newspaper.
C.By listening t the radi.
23．（10分） ①Accrding t a reprt by the China Turism Academy（中国旅游研究院），educatinal（有教育意义的） travel has becme ppular amng peple f all ages.Last year
②"Educatinal travel is different frm ther turism prducts，it pays mre attentin t learning knwledge while traveling，"said Lu Shugang
③Lu said that educatinal travel culd date back t the Sng Dynasty（朝） and the Ming Dynasty.At that time，many pets（诗人）
④Dai Bin，president f the China Turism Academy，said that the develpment f educatinal travel encuraged the scial educatin f primary and middle schl students.Alsblending traditins and turism.He suggested that China set up natinal study tur camps in places with lng histry r beautiful sights.
⑤Hwever，accrding t Lu Shugang，China's educatinal travel still faces sme prblems in its develpment.Fr example，and there are fewer practice chances during the trips.
⑥"And mst peple may just take educatin turism as a business，s it's necessary t prduce mre prfessinal（专业的） educatinal travel guides.What's mre，"he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What can we knw abut educatinal travel in Paragraph①？
A.It can date back t the Qing Dynasty.
B.It is welcmed by peple f all ages.
C.It's the same as ther turism prducts.
（2）Wh mainly takes part in educatinal travel nw？
A.Cllege students.
B.High schl students.
C.Primary and middle schl students.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"blending"in Paragraph④mean？
A.融合
B.控制
C.分开
（4）What's Lu's idea f slving the prblems f educatinal travel？
A.Setting up natinal study tur camps.
B.Taking educatin turism as a business.
C.Prducing mre prfessinal educatinal travel guides.
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Histry f Educatinal Travel
B.The Prblems f Educatinal Travel
C.The Ppularity（流行） f Educatinal Travel
24．（10分） ①A new planet was discvered，which is abut 31 light years away.Scientists haven't seen it in fact，but they've been able t calculate（计算）（影响） its stars.It appears that this planet is mainly made f irn（铁）.
②"Frm ur calculatins，we find that this planet is smaller and lighter than Earth，" says Kristine LamIt is just like Mercury（水星），which is als made f mstly irn."The planet，knwn as"GJ 367 b"
③Temperatures n the planet's surface（表面） reach abut 1，500℃."A lt f metals（金属）（熔化） n the planet.Perhaps it desn't have air n it，" says Lam."What we knw is that this planet is like Mercury."
④This"strange"planet culd teach us abut hw planets frmed.Scientists have fund nearly 5，000 planets ging arund far stars in recent years.Hwever，it's unusual t find ne that ges arund its star in less than ne Earth day.
⑤It's lng been unclear why Mercury is especially irn﹣rich."Nbdy knws why Mercury frms that way，"says Jshua Winn，a scientist at Princetn University."It's richer in irn than Venus（金星），" says Winn，"but it might help us understand hw Mercury frmed if we knw hw'GJ 367 b'frmed."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Hw d the scientists knw the size f the new planet？
A.By watching it with eyes.
B.By cmparing it with Mercury.
C.By studying hw it influences its star.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph②refer（指代） t？
A.GJ 367 b.
B.Earth.
C.Mars.
（3）Which planet has the largest number f irn？
A.Earth.
B.Mercury.
C.Venus.
（4）What can we knw accrding t the passage？
A.Scientists make sure that GJ 367 b desn't have air n it.
B.Scientists may knw hw Mercury frmed by studying GJ 367 b.
C.It takes mre than ne Earth day fr GJ 367 b t g arund its star.
（5）What is the purpse f the passage？
A.T learn abut Mercury.
B.T intrduce a new planet.
C.T calculate the number f irn.
六、选词填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
25．（15分）
Hbbies give peple happiness.Well，I like singing mst.I （1） t sing when I was very yung.My uncle was teaching （2） in a cllege then，s he culd sing lts f sngs and he taught me several sngs.I shwed great interest in music，because they made me happy and （3） .
When I was at primary schl，my music teacher fund that I had a gd （4） .S she asked my father t （5） me t the Children's Palace t learn music at weekends.Frm then n，I started my music training.I practised hard and wn many （6） in cmpetitins.In fact，I dreamed f becming a famus （7） in the future.
As time went by，I came t knw that my dream wuldn't （8） true，because there were strict cnditins.But nw I （9） take singing as my hbby.It has given （10） very gd feelings and an excellent chance t relax.And it is a gd way t learn things.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
26．（15分）健康的生活方式对我们中学生的成长至关重要。假如下周你们班要举行以"The ways t keep healthy"为题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，谈一谈保持健康的方式。内容包括：
（1）饮食方面；
（2）睡眠方面；
（3）运动方面；
（4）……
写作要求：
（1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数为80左右。
参考词汇：fruit and vegetables（水果蔬菜），stay up（熬夜），take exercise（做运动）
The ways t keep healthy
Dear friends，
We all knw that health is very imprtant.______
参考答案
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】B
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
19．【答案】DEACF
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．【答案】ABCBA CCABB
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，共35分）
21．【答案】TFTFT
22．【答案】CABAA
23．【答案】BCACC
24．【答案】CABBB
六、选词填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
25．【答案】（1）began（2）music（3）relaxed（4）vice（5）send（6）prizes（7）singer（8）cme（9）still（10）me
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
26．【答案】
The ways t keep healthy
Dear friends，
We all knw that health is very imprtant.But hw t keep healthy？Let me tell yu.Have yu heard a saying that an apple a day keeps a dctr away？It tells us that eating an apple a day can keep peple healthy.Eating enugh fruit and vegetables is necessary fr us.We shuld als eat less meat and we shuldn't eat junk fd.We shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep t build us up.We shuld get at least eight hurs' sleep every day.At the same time，exercise at least three times a week.We must avid smking and drinking.Because they can cause many illnesses.On the ther hand，happiness is imprtant t us.It's the best medicine.Be happy t be healthy.If we fllw the advice，we will have a healthy bdy.（1）
A.east
B.suth
C.nrth
（2）
A.cmpetitin
B.fight
C.speech
（3）
A.tired
B.sleepy
C.hurt
（4）
A.tree
B.sand
C.air
（5）
A.kept n
B.turned n
C.put n
（6）
A.t sell
B.t ffer
C.t get
（7）
A.created
B.changed
C.saved
（8）
A.surprised
B.exited
C.happy
（9）
A.S
B.But
C.Because
（10）
A.always
B.never
C.ften
Kinds
Winners
Wrks
Date
Beautiful nature
Zhu Ying
Beihai Silver Beach
2024﹣01﹣26
Lin Ha
Zhangjiajie
2023﹣07﹣02
Wang Fang
The West Lake
2023﹣07﹣28
Histric（有历史意义的） China
Wei Yuanli
The Great Wall
2022﹣02﹣20
Huang Tng
The Terractta Army
2023﹣08﹣10
Yang Fan
Suzhu Gardens
2024﹣04﹣13
Lvely animals
Su Yng
A naughty dg
2022﹣12﹣04
Teng Li
A panda with its baby
2024﹣03﹣17
Bai Nana
My little cat
2022﹣06﹣15
Mdern China
Qin Yuehe
Hngkng﹣ Zhuhai﹣ Macau Bridge
2024﹣05﹣05
Meng Ziqi
He Art Museum
2024﹣01﹣26
Zha Tingting
Nanning Grand Theater•
2023﹣11﹣05
vice still me relax begin music send singer cme prize