2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业七Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业七Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册，共9页。

El Capitan is a famus muntain­sized rck in Ysemite Natinal Park. Getting t its tp is n easy task. It's taller, as reprted, than the tallest building in the wrld—Dubai's Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nse rute, which runs mre than 3，000 feet high up the center f the rck's face, is cnsidered ne f the wrld's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers ver time. But never befre had a yungster accmplished it.
Selah's achievement caught natinal attentin. OutsideMagazine called her the yungest dcumented persn t climb the Nse. Ken Yager, president f the Ysemite Climbing Assciatin, said he als culdn't think f anyne yunger wh has dne it.
Selah is humble abut her El Capitan accmplishment. “I'm nt necessarily a special kid r anything like that，” she said. “There were a few times when I wuld be s wrn that it wuld kind f discurage me frm hlding n. But verall, it was just great t keep plugging away.”
Selah shared this advice fr ther yung climbers dreaming f big walls, “It desn't take necessarily a super special persn t d smething like that. Yu just have t put yur mind t it.”
1．What d we learn abut Selah climbing El Capitan?
A．She began her climbing n June 5.
B．She gt inspired by her family histry.
C．She managed withut any external help.
D．She was the first female t reach the tp.
2．What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A．T state El Capitan's height.
B．T prve El Capitan's ppularity.
C．T intrduce El Capitan's lcatin.
D．T stress the challenge f climbing El Capitan.
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Selah?
A．Determined. B．Generus.
C．Warm­hearted. D．Frtunate.
4．What may be Selah's advice fr ther yung climbers?
A．Dream big and aim high.
B．Be cmmitted t yur ambitin.
C．Chance favrs the prepared mind.
D．Nthing is impssible fr a genius.
B
[2024·云南省三校高三第二次联考英语试题]Humans need hmes as safe havens t prtect themselves frm bad weather and threats frm ther animals and creatures. Birds als need habitats fr survival.
Yet, climate change has psed a great threat t their habitats. T slve such habitat prblems, China has recently recgnized 1，140 sites as imprtant breeding, wintering grunds, and migratry stps, with mst f them lcated in wetlands. Wetlands include castal areas with a water depth f n mre than 6 meters at lw tide, but exclude rice­grwn fields and expanses f water used fr aquaculture (水产业) and artificial breeding. Referred t as the “kidneys f the Earth” and as “species gene pls”， wetlands cnserve clean water, maintain bidiversity, help cntain flds and prevent drughts, reprted ChinaDaily.
T prtect China's wetlands, a law was intrduced in 2022 t restrict cnstructin at imprtant natinal wetlands and ban harmful activities including land reclamatin (土地开垦), vergrazing (过度放牧), verharvesting and the discharging f wastewater. Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin's wetlands. In February, the frestry bureau in Hunan Prvince reprted 72 species f water birds that spent this past winter at Dngting Lake, a regin that stretches acrss several cities. Mallards and Eurasian cranes are amng the birds which stay at the lake. Black­faced spnbills (黑面琵鹭), a rare and endangered species, were als sptted at Dngting after an absence f five years. The number f spnbills has increased frm 300 in the 1980s t mre than 5，000 presently, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland.
5．Why des the authr mentin “humans” in Paragraph 1?
A．T stress the threats frm ther animals.
B．T attach imprtance t humans' hmes.
C．T shw the significance f bird habitats.
D．T make a cntrast between humans and birds.
6．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Wetlands cnsist f farming fields.
B．Wetlands are recgnized as species gene pls.
C．Wetlands stre clean water and keep bidiversity.
D.Human activities cntribute t the threat t animal habitats.
7．Which wrd can best describe the measures in effect?
A．Cmplex. B．Effective.
C．Cnsistent. D．Impractical.
8．What's the text mainly abut?
A．The great changes f animal habitats.
B．A law t restrict cnstructin at wetlands.
C．China's effrts t prtect animals' habitats.
D．Harmful human activities destry animals' habitats.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·河北省保定市高三一模]Gardening can be a fun and rewarding activity fr peple f all ages, but it can be especially beneficial fr children.
Gardening enhances children's senses and mtr skills. In additin t being able t tuch the sil, use varius tls and seeds, children can als spt the differences between different plants, and hear sunds f different insects.__1__. Gardening activities like digging, planting, watering, and weeding can stimulate mvements f the bdy, particularly arms and hands, and help children learn abut the natural wrld.
__2__. Children's curisity abut plants starts with the first seed they sw. They learn abut natural prcess by bserving the grwth and fruit ripen. They als cme t appreciate the vital rle f insects and wrms fr plants and recgnize that everything in nature is cnnected.
Plant care fsters (培养) patience and respnsibility. __3__， and children learn what it means t be respnsible fr smething t help ensure its health. Gardening als teaches children abut caring fr the envirnment, fstering a lve and respect fr nature.
Gardening prmtes nutritin and healthy chices fr kids. Planting and cultivating (培育) plants, picking vegetables and fruit, and invlving kids in cking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish t try and cnsume the fd they prepared. They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves. __4__.
Gardening gives yur family bnding time. Bnding with yur family is s imprtant, but it can be hard t realize with the digital age. __5__， which cntributes t parent­child relatinship.
A．Plants need regular and cnsistent care
B．Gardening gives yu a chance t dial this back
C.Children get a head start n learning abut science
D．Gardening invlves scientific bservatins and creativity
E．It prvides gd, healthy utdr activity fr the whle family
F．This helps children t nurture self­cnfidence and healthy diet habits
G.Interacting with the surrunding nature encurages the learning prcess
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach... the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 1.________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 2.________ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 3.________？
Nt the pandas, even thugh 4.________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 5.________ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 6.________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life. It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 9.________ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I'm living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(七) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Fd fr thught
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的塞拉在父亲的陪同下，借助一些特殊设备和绳索的保护，在爬了5天的高墙后，于6月12日登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“她的父母，迈克和乔伊·施耐特，在这块3 000多英尺高的巨石上相爱，她一直想感受她的父母一起在那里时的感受。”可知，Selah从她的家族史中受到启发。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦是十分艰难的。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段的后两句“有几次，我太疲惫了，以至于我都不敢坚持下去了。但总的来说，坚持下去是很棒的。”可知，Selah是下定决心的。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“做这样的事并不一定需要一个特别的人。你只需要用心去做。”可知，Selah对年轻人的建议是忠诚于自己的雄心抱负。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类栖息地的重要性，但气候变化对栖息地构成了巨大的威胁，因此为了解决这些栖息地问题，中国最近确定了1 140个重要的繁殖、越冬和迁徙站点，其中大多数位于湿地。且制定了相关的法律措施，并取得了良好效果。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans need hmes as safe havens... Birds als need habitats fr survival.”可推知，作者在第一段提到“人类”是为了表明鸟类栖息地的重要性。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands include castal areas ..., but exclude rice­grwn fields ...”可知，A选项“湿地由农田组成”不正确。故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin's wetlands.”可推知，正在实施的措施是有效的。故选B。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了鸟类栖息地的重要性，但气候变化对栖息地构成了巨大的威胁，因此为了解决这些栖息地问题，中国最近确定了1 140个重要的繁殖、越冬和迁徙站点，其中大多数位于湿地。且制定了相关的法律措施，并取得了良好效果。可知，这篇文章主要讲了中国保护动物栖息地的努力。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给孩子们带来的好处。
1．答案与解析：G 下文列举了园艺活动中与周围的自然环境的互动，并说明了它们有助于孩子们去了解自然，是对G项“与周围的自然互动可以促进学习过程”的具体说明，下文“digging, planting, watering, and weeding”照应G项中“Interacting with the surrunding nature”，上下文语意连贯。
2．答案与解析：C 设空句是段首主题句，根据下文可知，本段主要讲园艺可以激发孩子们对自然科学的兴趣，让他们在科学学习上有一个好的开端，故C项“孩子们在学习科学方面有一个良好的开端”是本段内容的概括，适合作主题句。
3．答案与解析：A 根据段首主题句“照顾植物培养耐心和责任感”可知，本段讲照顾植物培养耐心和责任感，A项“植物需要定期和持续的照料”承接主题句，和下文一起说明照顾植物如何培养耐心和责任感，上下文语意连贯。
4．答案与解析：F 上文提出孩子们会尝试自己种植的蔬菜和水果，F项“这有助于培养孩子的自信和健康的饮食习惯”承接上文，说明这样做的结果，句中“healthy diet habits”照应上文“vegetables and fruit they planted ”。
5．答案与解析：E 根据下文定语从句可知，设空处会提到有助于亲子关系的事情，E项“它为整个家庭提供了良好、健康的户外活动”符合，同时照应主题句中“bnding time”，上下文语意连贯。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
1．答案与解析：arrival 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2．答案与解析：cnfident 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
3．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
5．答案与解析：visiting 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
6．答案与解析：interviews 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
7．答案与解析：why 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
8．答案与解析：Basically 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
10．答案与解析：wished 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。