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2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业三十七Unit1Lookingforwards外研版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业三十七Unit1Lookingforwards外研版选择性必修第四册，共9页。
T better understand this appreciatin, we cnducted a series f studies invlving ver 3，000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their cping strategies t relieve their stress. Thse managing stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life's beauty reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the fllwups, we asked them t relate the extent t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I have a great appreciatin fr the beauty f life” and ther statements related t cherence, purpse, existential mattering. Our results shwed that the mre peple indicated that they were “appreciating life”， the mre they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explred the phenmenn by asking participants t watch an aweinspiring vide, they als reprted having a greater sense f experiential appreciatin and meaning in life in these mments, cmpared with thse watching mre neutral vides.
The final results cnfirmed ur riginal thery: appreciating small things can make life feel mre meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our mdern, fastpaced, prjectriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are n the g, attempting t maximize ur utput. This makes it easy t miss what is happening right nw. Yet life happens in the present mment. We shuld slw dwn, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wnderful wrld. There is n end t the adventures we can have if nly we seek them with ur eyes pen.
1．Why des the authr mentin the admiratin f butterfly?
A．T express peple's desire t enhance their life.
B．T display peple's imaginatin t whatever happens.
C．T indicate the penness f peple t the life cherence.
D．T intrduce the cncept f experimental appreciatin.
2．What is mainly explained in the third paragraph?
A．The participants' life invlved in the study.
B．The cntributin f a lngterm gal in life.
C．The thery in experiential appreciatin.
D．The analysis f the belief that matters mst.
3．What is challenging us t appreciate the present in ur life?
A．Our mdern fastpaced lifestyle.
B．The lack f pprtunities.
C．Our fcus n individual feelings.
D．The ignrance f future utcmes.
4．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Enjying a valuable cherence.
B．Finding the inner beauty f urselves.
C．Living an active and meaningful existence.
D．Explring the end f a significant life.
B
[2024·辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟]Darwin's Arch, a famed rck frmatin in the Galapags Islands has taken n a new shape.
The tp f the Arch cllapsed this week int the Pacific Ocean due t natural frces.
“Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it's smething we're familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck.”
Washingtn Tapia said, “Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess.It nrmally happens n ur planet.”
Darwin's Arch，which is made f natural stne, at ne pint wuld have been part f the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is nt accessible by land. But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.
“Unfrtunately tday, ur guests f the Galapags Aggressr III experienced a nce in a lifetime event.” the travel cmpany Agressr Adventures psted n Facebk. The grup added, “This mrning at 11：20 am lcal time, the wrldfamus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars (柱子) remaining. Sme in the dive & travel industry are already referring t this nw as ‘The Pillars f Evlutin (进化)’．”
The pst received nearly 200 cmments including ne persn wh wrte, “What a shame! Gelgic (地质的) time is s much different frm human time that we frget that it's always ging n. That's why I like t spend a lt f time amng the arches in Suthern Utah. Yu never knw when it culd be the last time befre gelgy des its wrk.”
The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a “living museum and shwcase f evlutin”. The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.
5．What des Tapia think f the cllapse f Darwin's Arch?
A．It is a disastrus memry especially fr kids.
B．It is a little bit disappinting but acceptable.
C．It is a rare natural phenmenn in the wrld.
D.It is such a wnder hard t explain in science.
6．What d peple cming t the Galapags Islands like mst?
A．Diving t bserve sme sea species.
B．Catching sharks arund the islands.
C．Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.
D．Visiting the ffice f Charles Darwin.
7．What is the pst frm the Agressr Adventures n Facebk mainly abut?
A．The magical pwer f the gelgy.
B．The nvel descriptin f the pillars.
C．The witness f the fall f the Arch.
D．The reasn fr the lss f the Arch.
8．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.
B．T intrduce the thery f evlutin.
C．T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.
D．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·甘肃省武威市高三第一次联考]Fr mst peple, ne f the hardest things t deal with is when smene they lve is in emtinal pain and they simply dn't knw hw t help. Actually, it can be a challenge t figure ut what t say t yur lved nes as they struggle with an emtinal blw. But dn't wrry t much. __1__ Yu can try the fllwing tips.
Fcus n the persn's feelings. Dn't mentin the time that yu went thrugh a similar experience and pulled thrugh it. It wn't help mst peple. Instead, let them knw that yu are sad that they are sad. __2__ Even if yur friend just lst their grandma and yu lst yur grandma several years ag, everything can be different.
__3__ Make a cmpassinate(有同情心的) statement and then just sit quietly. Let yur lved ne talk if they want t. Or yu can just give them a hug and let them relax, knwing yu are there fr them. Instead f ffering statements that yu think are cmfrting, stay silent and let them start a cnversatin if they want ne.
Dn't add yur pinin. Part f learning hw t cmfrt smene is nt t give advice. Even if yu think yu have the perfect slutin t the prblem, dn't ffer it. Every single persn is different. Yur lved ne has different weaknesses and strengths than yu r anther friend that has gne thrugh the same thing. __4__
Prvide practical help. If yu are cncerned abut hw t cmfrt smene, yu can just find sme daily stuff t help yur lved ne. __5__ Dn't be afraid t cnsistently ffer the same type f help, such as bringing dinner the same night f every week.
A．Dn't fcus n yu.
B．Just listen and dn't talk.
C．Remember that n tw experiences are the same.
D．They want t talk abut what's happening in the present.
E.Therefre, dn't ffer advice unless yur lved ne asks.
F．This is a great way t shw yur friend that they can cunt n yu.
G．Simply listening and fcusing n yur lved ne can make a big difference.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·山东省济南市高三一模]When yu set ft in Nanhan village, Hebei Prvince, yu will be amazed at what yu see. An ancient stne gate first greets yur eyes 1.________ the entrance t the village. As yu explre it 2.________ (far), rws f ancient buildings and carved drways spring int view.
Nanhan has a lng histry f prducing 3.________ have been widely recgnized as fine crafts (工艺品) at hme and abrad. Althugh there has been back and frth in the village develpment, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed t survive the test f time and get 4.________ (carry) frward. With the supprt f lcal authrities, the traditinal crafts business has expanded ver the years and increased the lcals' incme. They have cme t believe that pssessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Juncha, the yungest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) t learn abut craftsmanship at a wrkshp in the village after graduatin frm high schl. He is nw preparing t build a public cultural and creative educatin center t prvide free 7.________ (train) fr yung peple wh are interested in learning handicrafts, and will als use shrtvide platfrms t release free teaching 8.________ (vide).
The village has stepped up supprt fr lcal craftsmen and carried ut educatin fr villagers, s mre peple can cmmit 9.________ (they) t taking up lcal craftsmanship. The idea is t carve ut 10.________ new rad f beautiful cuntryside that is ideal fr living, wrking and traveling.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(三十七) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Lking frwards
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用一系列研究结果，论证了体验欣赏生命美好对个人生活的重要性和价值，并建议我们应该放慢脚步，欣赏并感激生活中的每一刻。
1．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“想象一下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山顶上欣赏的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们‘欣赏生活’，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感和生活意义。”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的事情。”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Smetimes existence delivers us small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating such experiences, these mments may enhance hw they view their life.”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天，从而活得积极而有意义。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于自然侵蚀，加拉帕戈斯群岛知名景观“达尔文拱门”已坍塌。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame”及第四段“Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess.”可知，Tapia认为“达尔文拱门”的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.”可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This mrning at 11：20 am lcal time, the wrldfamus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes.”可知，Agressr Adventures旅游公司在Facebk上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为‘活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室’。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类”可知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你所爱的人处于情感痛苦之中时，你如何帮助的建议。
1．答案与解析：G 根据前文和后句“你可以试试下面的建议。”可知，空处承上启下，所爱的人遭受情感打击时，你不知道怎么帮助，下文给出了倾听和关注他们的建议。所以选项G“简单地倾听和关注你所爱的人就能产生很大的不同。”符合上下文语境。
2．答案与解析：C 根据前文和后句可知，没有经历是完全相同的，提及你有过相同的经历是没用的。所以选项C“记住，没有两种经历是完全相同的。”符合上下文语境。
3．答案与解析：B 这里为本段中心句。根据后文可知，本段作者建议保持沉默，倾听你爱的人的心声。所以选项B“倾听，不要说话。”符合上下文语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据本段中心句“不要发表你的意见。”和前文可知，本段作者认为除非对方要求，不要提供建议。所以选项E“因此，除非你爱的人要求，否则不要提供建议。”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 根据本段中心句“提供实际的帮助。”和前句可知，通过提供实际的东西帮助你所爱的人。所以选项F“这是一个向你的朋友表明他们可以信赖你的好方法。”符合语境，下文举例说明如何提供实际帮助。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。
1．答案与解析：at 考查介词。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。
2．答案与解析：further/farther 考查形容词比较级。根据后文“rws f ancient buildings and carved drways spring int view.”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上景象。故填further/farther。
3．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。
4．答案与解析：carried 考查非谓语动词。空处是get＋过去分词结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。carry frward“发扬”。故填carried。
5．答案与解析：t make 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语enable sb. t d sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填t make。
6．答案与解析：started 考查动词时态。“高中毕业学习工艺”是过去事实，因此使用一般过去时。故填started。
7．答案与解析：training 考查名词。形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训；训练”时为不可数名词。故填training。
8．答案与解析：vides 考查名词复数。教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。故填vides。
9．答案与解析：themselves 考查反身代词。此处是固定短语cmmit neself t ding sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，且主语mre peple表示复数概念，故填themselves。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”，且new以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
T better understand this appreciatin, we cnducted a series f studies invlving ver 3，000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their cping strategies t relieve their stress. Thse managing stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life's beauty reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the fllwups, we asked them t relate the extent t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I have a great appreciatin fr the beauty f life” and ther statements related t cherence, purpse, existential mattering. Our results shwed that the mre peple indicated that they were “appreciating life”， the mre they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explred the phenmenn by asking participants t watch an aweinspiring vide, they als reprted having a greater sense f experiential appreciatin and meaning in life in these mments, cmpared with thse watching mre neutral vides.
The final results cnfirmed ur riginal thery: appreciating small things can make life feel mre meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our mdern, fastpaced, prjectriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are n the g, attempting t maximize ur utput. This makes it easy t miss what is happening right nw. Yet life happens in the present mment. We shuld slw dwn, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wnderful wrld. There is n end t the adventures we can have if nly we seek them with ur eyes pen.
1．Why des the authr mentin the admiratin f butterfly?
A．T express peple's desire t enhance their life.
B．T display peple's imaginatin t whatever happens.
C．T indicate the penness f peple t the life cherence.
D．T intrduce the cncept f experimental appreciatin.
2．What is mainly explained in the third paragraph?
A．The participants' life invlved in the study.
B．The cntributin f a lngterm gal in life.
C．The thery in experiential appreciatin.
D．The analysis f the belief that matters mst.
3．What is challenging us t appreciate the present in ur life?
A．Our mdern fastpaced lifestyle.
B．The lack f pprtunities.
C．Our fcus n individual feelings.
D．The ignrance f future utcmes.
4．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Enjying a valuable cherence.
B．Finding the inner beauty f urselves.
C．Living an active and meaningful existence.
D．Explring the end f a significant life.
B
[2024·辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟]Darwin's Arch, a famed rck frmatin in the Galapags Islands has taken n a new shape.
The tp f the Arch cllapsed this week int the Pacific Ocean due t natural frces.
“Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it's smething we're familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck.”
Washingtn Tapia said, “Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess.It nrmally happens n ur planet.”
Darwin's Arch，which is made f natural stne, at ne pint wuld have been part f the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is nt accessible by land. But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.
“Unfrtunately tday, ur guests f the Galapags Aggressr III experienced a nce in a lifetime event.” the travel cmpany Agressr Adventures psted n Facebk. The grup added, “This mrning at 11：20 am lcal time, the wrldfamus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars (柱子) remaining. Sme in the dive & travel industry are already referring t this nw as ‘The Pillars f Evlutin (进化)’．”
The pst received nearly 200 cmments including ne persn wh wrte, “What a shame! Gelgic (地质的) time is s much different frm human time that we frget that it's always ging n. That's why I like t spend a lt f time amng the arches in Suthern Utah. Yu never knw when it culd be the last time befre gelgy des its wrk.”
The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a “living museum and shwcase f evlutin”. The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.
5．What des Tapia think f the cllapse f Darwin's Arch?
A．It is a disastrus memry especially fr kids.
B．It is a little bit disappinting but acceptable.
C．It is a rare natural phenmenn in the wrld.
D.It is such a wnder hard t explain in science.
6．What d peple cming t the Galapags Islands like mst?
A．Diving t bserve sme sea species.
B．Catching sharks arund the islands.
C．Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.
D．Visiting the ffice f Charles Darwin.
7．What is the pst frm the Agressr Adventures n Facebk mainly abut?
A．The magical pwer f the gelgy.
B．The nvel descriptin f the pillars.
C．The witness f the fall f the Arch.
D．The reasn fr the lss f the Arch.
8．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.
B．T intrduce the thery f evlutin.
C．T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.
D．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·甘肃省武威市高三第一次联考]Fr mst peple, ne f the hardest things t deal with is when smene they lve is in emtinal pain and they simply dn't knw hw t help. Actually, it can be a challenge t figure ut what t say t yur lved nes as they struggle with an emtinal blw. But dn't wrry t much. __1__ Yu can try the fllwing tips.
Fcus n the persn's feelings. Dn't mentin the time that yu went thrugh a similar experience and pulled thrugh it. It wn't help mst peple. Instead, let them knw that yu are sad that they are sad. __2__ Even if yur friend just lst their grandma and yu lst yur grandma several years ag, everything can be different.
__3__ Make a cmpassinate(有同情心的) statement and then just sit quietly. Let yur lved ne talk if they want t. Or yu can just give them a hug and let them relax, knwing yu are there fr them. Instead f ffering statements that yu think are cmfrting, stay silent and let them start a cnversatin if they want ne.
Dn't add yur pinin. Part f learning hw t cmfrt smene is nt t give advice. Even if yu think yu have the perfect slutin t the prblem, dn't ffer it. Every single persn is different. Yur lved ne has different weaknesses and strengths than yu r anther friend that has gne thrugh the same thing. __4__
Prvide practical help. If yu are cncerned abut hw t cmfrt smene, yu can just find sme daily stuff t help yur lved ne. __5__ Dn't be afraid t cnsistently ffer the same type f help, such as bringing dinner the same night f every week.
A．Dn't fcus n yu.
B．Just listen and dn't talk.
C．Remember that n tw experiences are the same.
D．They want t talk abut what's happening in the present.
E.Therefre, dn't ffer advice unless yur lved ne asks.
F．This is a great way t shw yur friend that they can cunt n yu.
G．Simply listening and fcusing n yur lved ne can make a big difference.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·山东省济南市高三一模]When yu set ft in Nanhan village, Hebei Prvince, yu will be amazed at what yu see. An ancient stne gate first greets yur eyes 1.________ the entrance t the village. As yu explre it 2.________ (far), rws f ancient buildings and carved drways spring int view.
Nanhan has a lng histry f prducing 3.________ have been widely recgnized as fine crafts (工艺品) at hme and abrad. Althugh there has been back and frth in the village develpment, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed t survive the test f time and get 4.________ (carry) frward. With the supprt f lcal authrities, the traditinal crafts business has expanded ver the years and increased the lcals' incme. They have cme t believe that pssessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Juncha, the yungest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) t learn abut craftsmanship at a wrkshp in the village after graduatin frm high schl. He is nw preparing t build a public cultural and creative educatin center t prvide free 7.________ (train) fr yung peple wh are interested in learning handicrafts, and will als use shrtvide platfrms t release free teaching 8.________ (vide).
The village has stepped up supprt fr lcal craftsmen and carried ut educatin fr villagers, s mre peple can cmmit 9.________ (they) t taking up lcal craftsmanship. The idea is t carve ut 10.________ new rad f beautiful cuntryside that is ideal fr living, wrking and traveling.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(三十七) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Lking frwards
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用一系列研究结果，论证了体验欣赏生命美好对个人生活的重要性和价值，并建议我们应该放慢脚步，欣赏并感激生活中的每一刻。
1．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“想象一下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山顶上欣赏的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们‘欣赏生活’，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感和生活意义。”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的事情。”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Smetimes existence delivers us small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating such experiences, these mments may enhance hw they view their life.”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天，从而活得积极而有意义。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于自然侵蚀，加拉帕戈斯群岛知名景观“达尔文拱门”已坍塌。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame”及第四段“Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it's part f the natural prcess.”可知，Tapia认为“达尔文拱门”的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.”可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This mrning at 11：20 am lcal time, the wrldfamus Darwin's Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes.”可知，Agressr Adventures旅游公司在Facebk上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为‘活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室’。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类”可知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你所爱的人处于情感痛苦之中时，你如何帮助的建议。
1．答案与解析：G 根据前文和后句“你可以试试下面的建议。”可知，空处承上启下，所爱的人遭受情感打击时，你不知道怎么帮助，下文给出了倾听和关注他们的建议。所以选项G“简单地倾听和关注你所爱的人就能产生很大的不同。”符合上下文语境。
2．答案与解析：C 根据前文和后句可知，没有经历是完全相同的，提及你有过相同的经历是没用的。所以选项C“记住，没有两种经历是完全相同的。”符合上下文语境。
3．答案与解析：B 这里为本段中心句。根据后文可知，本段作者建议保持沉默，倾听你爱的人的心声。所以选项B“倾听，不要说话。”符合上下文语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据本段中心句“不要发表你的意见。”和前文可知，本段作者认为除非对方要求，不要提供建议。所以选项E“因此，除非你爱的人要求，否则不要提供建议。”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 根据本段中心句“提供实际的帮助。”和前句可知，通过提供实际的东西帮助你所爱的人。所以选项F“这是一个向你的朋友表明他们可以信赖你的好方法。”符合语境，下文举例说明如何提供实际帮助。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。
1．答案与解析：at 考查介词。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。
2．答案与解析：further/farther 考查形容词比较级。根据后文“rws f ancient buildings and carved drways spring int view.”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上景象。故填further/farther。
3．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。
4．答案与解析：carried 考查非谓语动词。空处是get＋过去分词结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。carry frward“发扬”。故填carried。
5．答案与解析：t make 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语enable sb. t d sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填t make。
6．答案与解析：started 考查动词时态。“高中毕业学习工艺”是过去事实，因此使用一般过去时。故填started。
7．答案与解析：training 考查名词。形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训；训练”时为不可数名词。故填training。
8．答案与解析：vides 考查名词复数。教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。故填vides。
9．答案与解析：themselves 考查反身代词。此处是固定短语cmmit neself t ding sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，且主语mre peple表示复数概念，故填themselves。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”，且new以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
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