2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第一册Unit3Familymatters外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第一册Unit3Familymatters外研版，共7页。

be appraching ……靠近/接近
＝with the apprach f...
随着……的来临
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]A system apprach t ________ (create) change is als built n the assumptin that everyne in the system has equal pwer.
②All the appraches ________ the airprt were blcked by the plice yesterday.
③With the Lantern Festival ________ (apprach)，yuanxia can be seen everywhere，further heightening the festive hliday spirit.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2021·浙江6月卷]一靠近房子，我就注意到父母正站在旧卡车附近，看起来很难过。
______________________， I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck, ______________．
【发散思维】 “(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the apprach t (ding) sth. ②the way t d/f (ding) sth.
③the means f (ding) sth. ④the methd f (ding) sth.
2fcus v．(把……)集中(于)；集中注意力；聚集 n．焦点；关注点
(1)fcus n... 集中于……
fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy n...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the fcus f attentin/cncern
注意力/关注的焦点
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As a member f sciety, we shuld undertake t fcus ________ envirnmental prtectin and imprve the eclgy.
②With s many peple ________ (fcus) their eyes n him，he felt very nervus.
③With his attentin ________ (fcus) n his hmewrk，he frgt all abut what I had tld him.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]领奖的时候，David成了大家注意力的中心。
When taking up his prize, David ________________________________________．
3assume vt.假定，假设；认为；承担 assumptin n．假定，假设
(1)assume sb./sth.(t be)＋adj./n.
假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...
人们普遍认为……
assuming (that)... 假设……
(2)n the assumptin that... 假定……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He was assumed ________ (be) ne f the mst cmmitted lawyers in his field.
②Apart frm persnal develpment, ________ (assume)respnsibility fr yur actins is als imprtant fr the betterment f sciety.
③It is generally assumed ________ jgging is beneficial t heart and lungs.
能力提升——微写作
④假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
________________________________________________________________， I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.
4respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．细节；方面；敬意；问候
(1)respect sb. fr sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)shw respect fr sb. 尊重某人
ut f respect fr... 出于对……的尊敬
(3)give/send ne's respects t sb.
向某人表示敬意
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I abslutely respect this hnest man ________ his willingness t help thers in truble.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]Please give my ________ (respect) t yur parents.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·全国甲卷]他的教育注重道德价值，尊敬老人和社会和谐。
His teachings emphasized the imprtance f mral values, ________________________________．
5respnsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的 respnsibility n．责任；义务
(1)be respnsible fr sth. 对……负责
(2)take respnsibility fr sth. 对……负责
It is sb.'s respnsibility t d sth.
做某事是某人的职责
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Nw that yu have grwn up，yu shuld be respnsible ________ what yu are ding and set an example t the future generatins.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Taking ________ (respnsible) fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them.
能力提升——微写作
③呼吁人们保护我们的环境免受污染是我们的责任。
__________________________________________ t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted.
6 aim n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于
aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
(1)achieve ne's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim f 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim t d sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是， 旨在
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed ________ raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
②He wandered in the street ________ (aim), nt knwing where he was heading.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]为了进一步增进我们的友谊，我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。(现在分词作状语)
________________________________ further，we als plan t rganise a friendship basketball match.
7bserve v．庆祝；过(节日、生日)等；看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
bserve sb. d sth. 观察某人做某事
bserve sb. ding sth. 观察某人正在做某事
bserve the traffic regulatins
遵守交通规则
bserve Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, the Qingming Festival is usually ________ (bserve) arund April 5 and is a time fr hnring deceased family relatives.
②Tm was bserved ________ (enter) the building the ther day and taken away by the plice.
能力提升——微写作
③当我们在街上庆祝圣诞节时，我们应该遵守交通规则。
When we ________________ in the street, we must ________________________．
【名师指津】 bserve sb. d sth.在被动语态中要加t。
8aplgise v．道歉 aplgy n．道歉
(1)aplgise t sb. fr sth.
因为某事向某人道歉
(2)make an aplgy t sb. (fr sth.)
(因某事)向某人道歉
we sb. an aplgy 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.'s aplgy
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Obviusly, the student had n ther chice but t aplgise ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
②The teacher made a suggestin that she shuld make an ________ (aplgise) t her deskmate fr her bad behavir.
能力提升——微写作
③星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了，我应向你道歉。
I ________________________ the fact that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
9judge v．认为；判断；断定 n．裁判员；法官 judg(e)ment n．判决；判断力；评价
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently, blindly fllwing thers' advice will affect ur wn ________ (judge)．
②________ (judge) frm the abve stry, we can draw the cnclusin that we can't judge a man by/frm his appearance.
能力提升——读后续写之主旨升华
③喉咙哽咽，我拍手的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。
________________________________， I clapped my hands even mre ludly, ________________________________________________．
【名师指津】 judging by/frm用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有：generally speaking(一般来说)；frankly speaking(坦率地说)；talking f(谈到)；cnsidering(考虑到，鉴于)等。
10leave behind留下；把……抛在后面
leave sb./sth. alne 不要打扰某人/别碰某物
leave fr 出发去某地
leave ut 省略；遗漏
it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之
基础练习——单句语法填空
①At the thught f leaving ________ Beijing the next day, I can hardly cntain my jy.
②Dn't leave ________ imprtant details when writing the prcess f an experiment.
能力提升——微写作
③如果可以的话，请留下你的联系方式，以便进一步沟通。
If pssible, please __________________________， in rder t further link up.
11句型公式：be＋adj.＋t d... 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
在“be＋adj.＋t d”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有： interesting, hard, difficult, easy, light, heavy, cmfrtable, cheap, expensive, pleasant等。(教材原句)But fr Alistair, his decisin was easy t explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Even thugh the prblem was difficult ________ (slve), I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
②The fresh air at the seaside is pleasant ________ (breath)．
能力提升——微写作
③我很自信地告诉你，这个椅子坐上去很舒适。
I am cnfident t tell yu that ________________________________．
重点知识突破
1．①creating ②t ③appraching ④Upn/On appraching the huse; lking sad
2．①n ②fcusing ③fcused ④became the fcus f attentin
3．①t be ②assuming ③that ④Assuming (that)/On the assumptin that I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Cuncil
4．①fr ②respects ③respect fr elders, and scial harmny
5．①fr ②respnsibility ③It is ur respnsibility t appeal t peple
6．①at ②aimlessly ③Aiming t prmte ur friendship
7．①bserved ②t enter ③bserve Christmas; bserve the traffic regulatins
8．①t; fr ②aplgy ③we yu an aplgy fr
9．①judgment/judgement ②Judging ③Feeling a lump in the thrat; determined never t judge a bk by its cver
10．①fr ②ut ③leave behind yur cntact methd
11．①t slve ②t breathe ③the chair is cmfrtable t sit n