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2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题选择性必修第三册Unit6Natureinwords外研版
展开1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为
(1)insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即动词用“(shuld+) d”;insist作“坚持说;坚持认为”解时,其后的从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist n (ding) sth. 坚持(做)某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The plice fficer insisted that he ________ (disbey) the traffic rules and ________(fine).
②Insist ________ keeping diaries in English every day,and yu can imprve yur written English with ease.
能力提升——句型转换
③Thugh I preferred cycling t the cmpany, he insisted that he shuld drive me there.
→Thugh I preferred cycling t the cmpany, he ________________ me there. (insist n)
2.puzzled adj.感到困惑的,无法理解的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
(1)puzzle v. 迷惑;使困惑
n. 迷,难题
(2)be puzzled abut 对……迷惑不解
(3)puzzle ver/abut 苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁
(4)a puzzle t sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①His last paintings are perhaps the mst ________, which even puzzle all the artists. (puzzle)
②The children wh played with ________ (puzzle) perfrmed better than thse wh did nt.
能力提升—— 一句多译
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
③________________________________________________________________________ (puzzle n.)
④________________________________________________________________________ (puzzled adj.)
⑤________________________________________________________________________ (puzzle v.;主语从句)
3.rather than而不是;与其……不如……
(1)
(2)ther than 除了……;除……之外
r rather 更确切地说
mre than 很;非常;超过;不仅仅
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumplings and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather ________ rlled.
②[2023·全国甲卷]Yu value prgress and fcus n the quality f wrk ________ (many) than the quantity.
③Yu rather than I ________ (be) respnsible fr the lss f yur reputatin.
能力提升—— 一句多译
她宁愿待在家里读书,也不愿去看电影。
④She preferred ________________________ rather than ________________.
⑤She preferred ________________________ t ________________.
⑥She wuld rather _____________________________________________________.
⑦She wuld _____________________________________________________.
【名师指津】 rather than连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
4.stand by站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持;坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
(1)stand v. 忍耐,忍受;经受;站立;位于(某处)
n. 态度,立场;货摊
(can't) stand (sb./sth.) ding... (不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事
(2)stand fr 代表;象征;支持;主张;容忍(用于否定句)
stand ut 突出
stand up 站立;站起来
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The letters PLA stand ________ the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army.
②Hw can yu stand ________ and see such cruelty sweep the village?
③Hw can yu stand Mary ________ (cme) hme late all the time?
能力提升——完成句子
④因为被刷成了红色,这幢楼在楼群中很显眼很好看。
Having been painted red, ________________________ amng the buildings and lks attractive.
5.句型公式: by the time...到……时为止
(教材原句)Then the sun came ut, and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①By the time I ________ (get) hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it right away.
②By the time he leaves university, he will ________ (get) wrk experience s lng as he takes a part-time jb.
③By the time Jack returned hme frm the war area, his sn ________ (graduate) frm cllege.
能力提升——句式升级
④Next year he will be 22 and he will graduate frm Zhejiang University.
→________________________________, he will graduate frm Zhejiang University. (用by the time引导时间状语从句改写)
重点知识突破
1.①had disbeyed; (shuld) be fined ②n ③insisted n/upn driving
2.①puzzling ②puzzles ③The cause f the fire was a puzzle t the firemen. ④The firemen were puzzled abut the cause f the fire. ⑤What puzzled the firemen was the cause f the fire.
3.①than ②mre ③are ④t stay at hme t read; g t see a film ⑤staying at hme t read; ging t see a film ⑥stay at hme t read than g t see a film ⑦stay at hme t read rather than g t see a film
4.①fr ②by ③cming ④the building stands ut
5.①gt ②have gt ③had graduated ④By the time he is 22 next year
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