2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld外研版，共5页。试卷主要包含了decrease v，cmparisn n，ut f cntrl 失去控制，句型公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．decrease v．(使)减少；(使)变小 n．减少
(1)n the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退
n the increase 正在增加/长，在增大
n the rise 在上涨，在增长
(2)decrease/increase by... 减少/增加了……
decrease/increase t... 减少/增加到……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The number f students ging abrad fr further study is ________ the decrease nwadays.
②The peratin must be carefully planned s that the lss f bld wuld be decreased ________ a minimum.
③The ttal amunt f packaging increased ________ 12% between 2022 and 2023.
能力提升——微写作
④据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reprted that as a result f the appearance f smartphnes ________________________．
2.we v．应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢……
we sb. sth.＝we sth.t sb. 欠某人某物
把……归功于……
we it t sb. that... 归功于……
wing t 因为；由于
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] I first we my success ________ my dear teacher, wh gave me s much encuragement and guidance t prepare fr this cntest.
②He wed________ t his first teacher f English that he had a gd prnunciatin.
能力提升——句式升级
③Owing t his ptimism and perseverance，he was admitted int Beijing University.
→______________________________________ he was admitted int Beijing University.(强调句型)
3．cmparisn n．比较 cmpare v．比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n．比较
(1)by cmparisn 相比之下，相较而言
in cmparisn with 与……相比较
(2) 把……和……相比较
把……比作……
beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比，举世无双
cmpared t/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently，________ (cmpare) with thse wh are engaged in manual labr，teachers are suffering greater mental stress nwadays.
②The agricultural prductivity f this cuntry remained lw in ________ (cmpare) with that f advanced cuntries like the United Kingdm.
能力提升——微写作
③人们把儿童比作小树，因为他们都还在成长，还能被塑造。
Children ________________________ because they are still grwing and can still be shaped.
4.die ut 灭绝
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die f 死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die frm 死于(意外等外部原因)
(be) dying t 极想；渴望
be dying fr sth. 渴望/想要某物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently，the girl is dying ________(participate) in the English cntest.
②It's said that the rare bird died ________ hundreds f years ag because f climate change.
③Accrding t statistics，a man is mre than twice as likely t die ________ skin cancer as a wman.
能力提升——微写作
④我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
______________________________________________．I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.
【名师指津】 表示“渴望”的短语还有：lng fr，lng t d，be hungry fr，be thirsty fr，desire t d，be keen t d，be eager t d，be anxius t d等。
5．ut f cntrl 失去控制
get/take cntrl f 控制
lse cntrl f 失去对……的控制
in cntrl f 控制着
under cntrl 控制住
beynd cntrl 无法控制
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The army tk/gt cntrl ________ the city after the president's fall frm pwer，which left the whle cuntry in a mess.
②With mre effective measures put in place，the disease has been brught ________ cntrl.
能力提升——句型转换
③If yu dn't change yur mind，the situatin will be beynd cntrl.
→If yu dn't change yur mind，the situatin will be ____________．
→If yu dn't change yur mind，yu will ____________ the situatin.
6.句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句
否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：n，nt，never，little，hardly，seldm，scarcely，barely，nt until，，nt als...，n sner... than...，，in n sense，in n way，in n case，by n means，n n accunt，at n time，under n circumstances等。
(教材原句)Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants，including ryal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.他们也不难想象出岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]Never ________ I frget the way they lked at me when they were given fd.
②[2023·全国乙卷]Nt nly ________ they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md, reducing stress and helping their memry.
能力提升——读后续写之升华句
直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。
③________________________________ bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened.(倒装句)
④________________________________ bad frtune might be the dr waiting t be pened.(强调句)
7．句型公式：“介词＋whm/which”引导的定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which, 指人时用whm，而不能用that或wh代替。介词的搭配：
(1)根据先行词的搭配习惯
(2)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
(3)根据句意
(教材原句)Is it the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine, Shennng, after whm the park is named?
那座公园是以传说中的中草药之父神农命名的吗？
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]One day I read the last chapter f a bk, the title f ________ I've lng since frgtten.
②[2023·北京卷]Habit frmatin is the prcess ________ which behaviurs becme autmatic.
③The persn ________ whm I talked just nw was a gd friend f mine.
能力提升 ——句型转换
④There are 45 students in the class and mst f them cme frm the cuntryside.
→There are 45 students in the class, ____________________________________．
重点知识突破
1．①n ②t ③by ④the number f peple wh read magazines is n the decrease
2．①t ②it ③It was wing t his ptimism and perseverance that
3．①cmpared ②cmparisn ③are cmpared t yung trees
4．①t participate ②ut ③f ④I am dying t have/fr the chance t be a vlunteer
5．①f ②under ③ut f cntrl; lse cntrl f
6．①will ②d ③Nt until I experienced the accident was I aware that ④It was nt until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
7．①which ②by ③with ④mst f whm cme frm the cuntryside