课件 专题11 高考必考词缀【名词词缀】-2025年高考英语快速提⾼阅读能⼒之⾼频主题词块速记

这是一份课件 专题11 高考必考词缀【名词词缀】-2025年高考英语快速提⾼阅读能⼒之⾼频主题词块速记，共20页。
名词词缀-tion/-sionX+ionsuggest suggestion 建议invent invention 发明prevent prevention 阻止edit edition 版本exhibit exhibition 展览adopt adoption 采取interrupt interruption 打断erupt eruption 爆发collect collection 收集select selection 挑选elect election 选举reflect reflection 反映、思考protect protection 保护connect connection 连接correct correction 改正direct direction 方向object objection 反对reject rejection 拒绝inject injection 注射infect infection 感染act action 行动attract attraction 吸引predict prediction 预测addict addiction 上瘾contradict contradiction 矛盾instruct instruction 指示construct construction 建设destruct destruction 毁灭restrict restriction 限制distinct distinction 区别X+iondiscuss discussion 讨论express expression 表达impress impression 印象depress depression 沮丧compress compression 压缩possess possession 拥有X-e+tioncreate creation 创造recreate recreation 娱乐graduate graduation 毕业appreciate appreciation 感激concentrate concentration 专注illustrate illustration 说明donate donation 捐hesitate hesitation 犹豫dictate dictation 听写delete deletion 删除motivate motivation 动力participate participation 参加accommodate accommodation 住所decorate decoration 装饰operate operation 手术cooperate cooperation 合作separate separation 分开celebrate celebration 庆祝liberate liberation 解放pollute pollution 污染substitute substitution 替换contribute contribution 贡献distribute distribution 分配devote devotion 奉献promote promotion 促进relate relation 关系translate translation 翻译congratulate congratulation 祝贺accumulate accumulation 累积communicate communication 交流educate education 教育indicate indication 指示advocate advocation 提倡produce production 生产introduce introduction 介绍reduce reduction 减少deduce deduction 推断X-e +iontense tension 紧张 X-de +siondecide decision 决定divide division 分开conclude conclusion 结论explode explosion 爆炸invade invasion 侵略persuade persuasion 劝说 X-t +ssionadmit admission 承认permit permission 允许commit commission 委员会transmit transmission 传送submit submission 提交X-d +tion/sionattend attention 注意intend intention 目的extend extension 延长comprehend comprehension 理解expand expansion 扩大tend tendency 趋势X-ve+utionsolve solution 解决evolve evolution 进化revolve revolution 革命involve involvement 涉及recieve reception 接收X-be/e +ptiondescribe description 描述subscribe subscription 订阅consume consumption 消耗assume assumption 设想presume presumption 假设X-e +itionpose position 位置、职位compose composition 组成oppose opposition 反对（adj. opposite）compete competition 比赛add addition 增加recognize recognition 辨认repeat repetition 重复acquire acquisition 获得X+ationform formation 形成inform information 信息transform transformation 转换confirm confirmation 证明expect expectation 期待limit limitation 限制adapt adaptation 适应transport transportation 运输consult consultation 咨询found foundation 基础recommend recommendation 推荐consider consideration 考虑resign resignation 辞职relax relaxation 放松apply application 申请、应用occupy occupation 职业explain explanation 解释X-e +ationinvite invitation 邀请organize organization 组织civilize civilization 文明starve starvation 挨饿observe observation 观察reserve reservation 预定converse conversation 谈话accuse accusation 指责prepare preparation 准备declare declaration 宣布admire admiration 钦佩inspire inspiration 灵感explore exploration 探索compare comparison 比较imagine imagination 想象examine examination 检查determine determination 决心combine combination 结合compare comparison 比较-tyanxious anxiety 焦虑certain certainty 确定性cruel a cruelty 残酷; 残暴entire entirety 整体; 全面liberal liberty 自由; 人身自由loyal a. loyalty 忠诚novel novelty 新颖性safe safety 安全性social society 社会special specialty 专业; 特长various variety 种类; 多样性-ityable ability 能力active activity 活动available availability 可能性capable capability 能力clear a. clarity 清楚creative creativity 创造力; 创造性curious curiosity 好奇; 好奇心dense density 密度diverse diversity 多样性electric electricity 电; 电流equal equality 平等flexible flexibility 灵活度; 敏感度generous generosity 慷慨; 大方humid humidity 湿度individual individuality 个性integrate integrity 正直; 完整intense intensity 强度legal a. legality 合法性mature maturity 成熟major majority 大多数minor minority 少数人; 少数派national nationality 国籍necessary necessity 必需品original originality 独创性; 创造力personal personality 个性popular popularity 流行; 普及possible possibility 可能性prior a. priority 优先权probable probability 可能性; 很可能发生的事prosperous prosperity 兴旺; 繁荣pure a. purity 纯度real reality 现实; 真实relative relativity 相对性responsible responsibility 责任secure security 安全; 保护措施similar similarity 相似性sincere sincerity 真诚; 真挚stable stability 稳定性-mentdevelop development 发展equip equipment 装备treat treatment 治疗adjust adjustment 调整appoint appointment 任命disappoint disappointment 失望enjoy enjoyment 快乐employ employment 雇pay payment 付款punish punishment 惩罚astonish astonishment 惊讶establish establishment 建立abolish abolishment 废除accomplish accomplishment 成就govern government 政府assign assignment 任务abandon abandonment 抛弃entertain entertainment 娱乐assess assessment 评估⇊e结尾变名词，一个元音不去e，两个元音必去e。⇊achieve achievement 成就improve improvement 改善move movement 运动pave pavement 人行道involve involvement 涉及state statement 声明excite excitement 兴奋manage management 管理encourage encouragement 鼓励arrange arrangement 安排amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 娱乐base basement 地下室advertise advertisement 广告settle settlement 解决puzzle puzzlement 困惑announce announcement 公告measure measurement 测量retire retirement 退休argue argument 争论judge judgement 判断acknowledge acknowledgement 承认agree agreement 同意-ance/-encediffer difference 不同prefer preference 偏爱refer reference 提到confer conference 会议suffer suffering 苦难exist existence 存在insist insistence 坚持consist consistence 连续resist resistence 抵制persist persistence 坚持assist assistance 帮助accept acceptance 接受acquaint acquaintance 相识perform performance 表现appear appearance 外观disturb disturbance 打扰annoy annoyance 恼怒allow allowance 津贴avoid avoidance 避免guide guidance 指导insure insurance 保险assure assurance 保证enter entrance 进入obey obedience 服从-alarrive arrival 到达survive survival 幸存remove removal 移除approve approval 赞成refuse refusal 拒绝propose proposal 建议dispose disposal 清除withdraw withdrawal 撤退confuse confusion 困惑try trial 试验bury burial 埋葬deny denial 否认memory memorial 纪念物-cyfluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频繁current currency 货币urgent urgency 紧迫emergent e emergency 紧急efficient efficiency 效率sufficient sufficiency 充足pregnant pregnancy 怀孕private privacy 隐私accurate accuracy 准确literate literacy 文化delicate delicacy 精致adequate adequacy 足够-nesskind kindness 善良sad sadness 悲伤sick sickness 疾病weak weakness 弱点dark darkness 黑暗fit fitness 健康bright brightness 光明careless carelessness 粗心conscious consciousness 意识eager eagerness 渴望aware awareness 意识polite politeness 礼貌happy happiness 快乐busy business 商业lazy laziness 懒惰crazy craziness 狂热dizzy dizziness 晕lonely loneliness 孤独-tiverepresent representative 代表relate relative 亲人-nceimportant importance 重要性distant distance 距离instant instance 例子ignorant ignorance 无知significant significance 重要性elegant elegance 优雅brilliant brilliance 才华abundant abundance 丰富different difference 区别present presence 出席absent absence 缺席innocent innocence 清白adolescent adolescence 青春期patient patience 耐心convenient convenience 方便intelligent intelligence 智慧diligent diligence 勤奋permanent permanence 永恒urgent urgency 紧迫excellent excellence 优秀silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力confident confidence 自信independent independence 独立evident evidence 证据consistent consistence 一致性competent competence 能力-domfree freedom 自由wise wisdom 智慧bore boredom 厌倦-er/-or/-ist/-ian/-ant/特殊participate participant 参与者assist assistant 助手magic magician 魔术师music musician 音乐家survive survivor 幸存者science scientist 科学家-ismtour tourism 旅游业capital capitalism 资本主义social socialism 社会主义-agepass passage 通道post postage 邮费pack package 包裹band bandage 绷带short shortage 缺乏percent percentage 百分比marry marriage 婚姻carry carriage 车厢use usage 用法store storage 储存-sure/-turepress pressure 压力fail failure 失败sculpt sculpture 雕塑please pleasure 快乐close closure 关闭create creature 生物expose exposure 暴露sign signature 签名mix mixture 混合物pose posture 姿势-serespond response 回答expend expense 费用applaud applause 掌声pretend pretense 伪装defend defense 防守offend offense 冒犯-ingmean meaning 意义train training 训练warn warning 警告turn turning 转弯hear hearing 听力suffer suffering 痛苦paint painting 画greet greeting 问候draw drawing 图画sew sewing 缝补understand understanding 理解surround surrounding 环境head heading 标题feel feeling 感觉say saying 谚语polish polishing 擦亮belong belonging 财产sightsee sightseeing 观光-thbroad breadth 幅度;宽度dead death 死亡deep depth 深度hale health 健康long length 长度strong strength 力量; 优势true truth 真相; 事实warm warmth 温暖wide width 宽度young youth 青春-ydiscover discovery 发现recover recovery 痊愈deliver delivery 递送photograph photography 摄影injure injury 伤害inquire inquiry 询问jewel jewelry 珠宝brave bravery 勇敢特殊analyze analysis 分析emphasize emphasis 强调base basis 基础behave behavior 行为believe belief 相信relieve relief 释放，缓解poor poverty 贫穷