专题02【生态环保、自然灾害类】语法填空5篇 （原卷版+解析版）

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Passage 1
Effective measures such as building a btanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖）statin 61.
（take） t prtect the bidiversity in China's suthwestern Baihetan Dam area s far. As the wrld's secnd-largest hydrpwer prject, the Baihetan Dam began generating pwer n June 28,2021. Amng the tp cncerns abut the dam 62. (be ) the bidiversity in the lcal regin. But many lcal residents believe that wrry is unnecessary.
Ever since experts and engineers gt dwn t 63. (cnstruct) the Baihetan Dam, lcal villagers like Lv Jicheng have been signing up t help take care f a wide range f 64. (plant). "TheLcal birds and fish have als been well prtected thrughut the entire prcess f dam building, " said Lv.
Chen Yang, a lcal fficial, said a lt f wrk had been dne 65. (preserve ) the envirnment, especially the bidiversity in the area. " We built a btanic garden 66. aim is t prvide a hme fr trees mre than 100 years ld transplanted frm the area which will be flded, " said Chen. " We have als built a fish breeding statin and established a fish cllectin system that mves fish 67. the lwer side f the dam t the upper side. "
The wrks will cntinue dwn the rad. Chen said he and his clleagues wuld carry n scientific research wrk n eclgical restratin, including sil 68. (imprve) n high and steep slpes, which wuld be 69. (high) significant fr the dry-ht valley regins and the entire Jinsha River Basin in70. lng run.
Passage 2
March 12th is China's annual Natinal Tree Planting Day. On this day, millins f Chinese, frm all walks f life, will put their wrk at hand aside 61. a mment, take spades and buckets as well as yung tress, and g ut 62. (green) their hmetwns.
China's Tree Planting Day culd date back t a prpsal 63 (make) by Lin Dayang and Qingming Festival (April 5th) 64 (adpt) as Tree Planting Day then. Hwever, April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China, s it was changed t March 12th in rder t memrize Sun Yat-Asen, 65. passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th Natinal Peple's Cngress f PRG made a 66. decide that
March 12th wuld be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Bay, requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut tree-planting 67. (activity) n this day.
Nw tree-planting in spring has becme a traditin fr Chinese. Fr thse 68. (live) in big cities, Tree Planting Day is 69 excellent time fr skipping the city. They ften take the planting as a nice shrt tur back t nature with their family members. After the wrk tgether, they nt nly harvest70. ( gd ) envirnment but als mre harmnius family relatins as well as mre enthusiasm fr the future.
Passage 3
It was estimated that arund 1. 2 millin tns f artificial snw was prduced fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 61 (hld) in February this year. Peple used artificial snw in previus games t create the 62. cnditin needed t hst the cmpetitins. Undubtedly, this was anther majr use f technlgical advancements in sprts.
The first time peple used artificial snw t hst a cmpetitin 63. (be) back in 1980. The Schi 2014 Olympic Winter Games used 80% artificial snw, 64. later rse t 90% at the PyngChang Winter Olympics 2018. Hwever, this year's cmpetitin had abut 100% artificial snw made fr the Games. The tw snwbarding venues were Yanging and Tangjiaku. A nearby reservir（水 库）was the direct resurce center fr making snw. Water mist was sprayed 65 int the snw with the 66 the air, which then crystallized freeze air temperature. Ships frm 67. Italy cmpany delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did nt want any delay.
Hwever, with huge amunts f water used, it raised different 68. (envirnment )cncerns.
Accrdingly, different measures 69. (intrduce) t slve these issues. The Games adpted water 70. (cnserve) and used ther recycling materials t ensure that the ecsystem was well prtected. This was a great apprach, as sprting fans culd enjy such great Olympic Winter Games.
Passage 4
Members f an elephant herd 41. (make) a 500-kilmeter trip thrugh suthwestern China have becme internatinal stars. The elephants are traveling frm their hme, a 42 (muntain) area f Yunnan Prvince, tward the city f Kunming. Sixteen animals 43 (start) ut in the grup last year. But the gvernment says tw returned hme and a baby was brn during the walk.
Officials in China say they are nt sure 44. (exact ) what persuaded 45. elephants t make their lng trip. Sme experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have gtten lst. Asian elephants are lyal 46. their areas unless there are majr changes t the envirnment, the lss f resurces r develpment. Elephants 47. (give) the tp level f prtectin in China. This permits their numbers t cntinually increase even as their natural habitat shrinks.
Chinese fficials have rdered peple 48 (stay) inside and nt t lk at the elephants r try t keep them away with firewrks r ther things. Officials in cities have used building 49 (equip) t blck the animals frm entering 50 have drpped fd t keep them away.
Passage 5
A herd （兽群）f wild elephants that hiked nrthward fr mnths last year was recently sptted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Prvince.
"The adults and babies in the herd are all in gd health," said Chen Fei, 62. (direct) f the
Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin's Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that culd include sme new members as it 63. (pssible) came int cntact with ther grups alng the rute.
"We have nt intrduced electrnic identity chips fr elephant mnitring," Chen said. " Observers usually recgnize different grups 64 (base) n their years f experience and sme special features n hw the elephants' bdies. "
Yunnan is the nly place in China where wild Asian elephants 65 (find) . They live in the suth f the prvince - in Xishuangbanna and the cities f Pu'er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 66. is included n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature's Red List f Threatened Species as " endangered", enjys Class-A prtectin in China, the same level affrded t the 67. (adre) giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a ttal area f 414,600 hectares （公顷），nearly duble 68. amunt in the 1980s. The prvince has als pilted the use f elephant canteens 69 (slve) the prblem f human-elephant cnflict.
Thanks t the determined prtectin effrts in recent decades, the Asian elephant ppulatin in China has risen 70. 170 in the 1970s t 300.