专题07【文化类】阅读理解20篇 （原卷版+解析版）

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Jin Us，Succeed Tgether!
T meet the rapid develpment f Wal﹣Mart in China，we nw invite peple with qualificatin t jin us.
Cnstructin Manager
Yu are emplyed t lead and train a team f prject managers and manage all stages f prjects under cnstructin thrughut China.
Requirements：University graduate in Architecture with at least 6 years in Prject Management.Being able t wrk n weekends and n the night shift is a distinct advantage.
Public Relatin Manager
Yur duties include publishing the news related t the cmpany，supprting and maintaining（维护）the lcal public relatinship all ver the cuntry.
Requirements：Bachelr degree r abve，3 + years' managerial experience.Gd cmmand f Chinese and English.Rich media netwrk，excellent negtiatin skill，and gd rganizatin skill.Senir Market Research Manager
We are accepting applicants wh are respnsible fr researchprjects design，quality cntrl，data analysis，reprt preparatin and presentatin.Yu als cmmunicate with research suppliers，manage and cntrl the survey quality.
Requirements：Bachelr degree r abve，majring in Business Administratin r Marketing.Fluent English，skillful PC peratin and cmplete knwledge abut statistics & data prcessing.Business Develpment Manager
Yu are respnsible fr finding new business sites.Yu'll cnduct negtiatins，sign and keep gd relatinship with develpers.
Requirements：Bachelr degree，gd spken and written English and gd cmputer skill.5 plus years experience with nt less than 3﹣year experience in business develpment field.
（1）What is a plus if yu apply t be a cnstructin manager？
A.Willingness t wrk vertime.
B.Rich wrking experience.
C.Great sense f team spirit.
D.Excellent human relatins.
（2）What psitin requires an applicant t master English and Chinese？
A.Cnstructin manager.
B.Public relatin manager.
C.Business develpment manager.
D.Senir market research manager.
（3）What's the duty f a business develpment manager？
A.Checking prject quality.
B.Training prject managers.
C.Negtiating with develpers.
D.Publishing the crprate news.
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了沃尔玛招聘职员的有关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Cnstructin Manager 中的Being able t wrk n weekends and n the night shift is a distinct advantage.（能够在周末和夜班工作是一个明显的优势。）可知，对于建筑经理申请人来说，乐意加班者优先考虑。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Public Relatin Manager中的Gd cmmand f Chinese and English. （良好的中英文表达能力。）可知，公关经理这一职位要求申请者掌握中英文。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Business Develpment Manager 中的Yu'll cnduct negtiatins，sign and keep gd relatinship with develpers.（与开发商进行谈判、签约并保持良好关系。）可知，业务开发经理的职责是与开发商进行谈判、签约并保持良好关系。故选C。
passage 2
Tens f thusands f ancient pictures carved int the rcks at ne f France's mst imprtant turist sites are being gradually destryed.Scientists and researchers fear that the 36，000 drawings n rcks in Mnt Beg in the French Alps are being damaged s rapidly that they will nt survive fr future generatins.
The muntain believed t have nce been a site fr prayer is scattered （散布） with 4000﹣year﹣ld drawings cut int bare rck.But as the ppularity f the site increases，the pictures are being ruined by thughtless graffiti （涂鸦）.
Jean Clttes is the chairman f the Internatinal Cmmittee n Rck Art.He says "Peple think that because the pictures have been there s lng they will always cntinue t be there.But if the damage cntinues at this rate there will be nthing left in 50 years."
He describes seeing turists stamping n the drawings，wearing away the rck and clearness f the artwrk as they d s.Sme visitrs he says even cut ff parts t take hme as suvenirs.Other researchers describe hw peple arrive carrying lng sticks with sharp ends t scratch their wn drawings，r even their names in the rcks.
But experts are divided ver the best way t preserve the drawings.Henry de Lumley，directr f the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris，believes that the nly way t save the site is t turn the whle muntain int a "n﹣g" area，preventing the public frm ging there except n guided turs.
Clttes disagrees. "The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the mst severe，and while it is the mst effective，it is als certain t bring abut prtests frm peple wh live there " he said. "The site was classified as a histric mnument years ag by the Ministry f Culture and we must d as much as pssible t save what is there."
Annie Echassux wh als wrked n researching the site is alarmed that as the muntain becmes easier t reach — turists can nw avid the three﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hur walk by hiring vehicles — the damage will increase rapidly.She thinks that the nly slutin is t rpe ff the area and prvide guides. "Yu can't say the plan can't g ahead because there is n mney " she said. "That is nt gd enugh.Mney must be prvided because the Ministry f Culture has classified this area as a histric site.If we dn't take steps，we will be respnsible fr lsing the drawings fr the next generatin."
（1）Jean Clttes says that peple wh visit the muntain .
A.d nt believe the drawings are ld
B.believe they are allwed t paint there
C.assume the drawings will nt disappear
D.think the drawings shuld be left alne
（2）Accrding t Jean Clttes sme f the visitrs t the area have .
A.taken bits f the rck hme
B.helped t clean the drawings
C.been unable t take phtgraphs
D.misunderstd what the pictures mean
（3）Henry de Lumley is eager t .
A.prtect public rights
B.ban traffic in the area
C.set up research prjects
D.keep ut individual visitrs
（4）Which wrd best describes Annie Echassux's attitude twards saving the histric site？
A.Wrried.
B.Supprtive.
C.Disappinted.
D.Hesitant.
（5）This passage has been written abut Mnt Beg t .
A.advertise the clsing f the site
B.encurage scientists t visit the site
C.describe fears fr the future f the site
D.warn visitrs abut the dangers f the site
【答案】CADBC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家和研究人员担心，法国阿尔卑斯山脉贝戈山岩石上的36000幅图画正在迅速受损，以至于它们无法为后代保留下来。文章介绍了这一遗迹如今遭受破坏的现状以及相关人员给出的保护建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He says "Peple think that because the pictures have been there s lng they will always cntinue t be there.But if the damage cntinues at this rate there will be nthing left in 50 years."（他说："人们认为，因为这些照片已经在那里太久了，所以它们将永远在那里。但如果破坏继续以这种速度进行，50年后将什么都不剩。"）可知，Jean Clttes说，参观这座山的人认为图画不会消失。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sme visitrs he says even cut ff parts t take hme as suvenirs.（他说，一些游客甚至把岩石的一部分切下来作为纪念品带回家）可知，据Jean Clttes说一些到该地区的游客把岩石碎片带回家。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Henry de Lumley，directr f the Museum f Natural Histry in Paris，believes that the nly way t save the site is t turn the whle muntain int a "n﹣g" area，preventing the public frm ging there except n guided turs.（巴黎自然历史博物馆馆长Henry de Lumley认为，拯救这一遗址的唯一方法是将整座山变成一个"禁区"，禁止公众前往，除非有导游陪同）可知，Henry de Lumley希望禁止个人访客进入。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Mney must be prvided because the Ministry f Culture has classified this area as a histric site.If we dn't take steps，we will be respnsible fr lsing the drawings fr the next generatin.（必须提供资金，因为文化部已将该地区列为历史遗迹。如果我们不采取措施，我们将为下一代失去图纸负责）可推知，Annie Echassux对拯救历史遗迹的态度是支持。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Tens f thusands f ancient pictures carved int the rcks at ne f France's mst imprtant turist sites are being gradually destryed.Scientists and researchers fear that the 36，000 drawings n rcks in Mnt Beg in the French Alps are being damaged s rapidly that they will nt survive fr future generatins.（在法国最重要的旅游景点之一的岩石上雕刻的数万幅古代图画正在逐渐被破坏。科学家和研究人员担心，法国阿尔卑斯山脉贝戈山岩石上的36000幅图画正在迅速受损，以至于它们无法为后代保留下来）结合文章介绍了这一遗迹如今遭受破坏的现状以及相关人员给出的保护建议。可推知，这篇文章描述蒙特贝戈是为了用来描述对该地区未来的担忧。故选C。
passage 3
Explre China's Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds.The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles.As yu walk alng the ancient canals，yu're likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs.The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty，between the years f 1241 t 1252.Tday，it's cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice，with nearly every building n r by a canal.The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands，separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges—plus，five lakes surrund the twn itself.Tngli is mre than 1，000 years ld，and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty，which began in the year 960.Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum，which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China.The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years，with abut 60 riginal brick archivesand 100 riginal curtyards.Mre recently，a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn.Or fr a mre authentic experience，visit Chengxu Taist Temple，which was built between 1086 and 1093.It's ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets，allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn.Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere，visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren't likely t be fund in ther water twns—like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat.Xitang is truly ancient，dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
（1）Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer？
A.Nanxun.
B.Xitang.
C.Tngli.
D.Zhuzhuang.
（2）When was Quanfu Temple built？
A.In 900.
B.In 1086.
C.In 1093.
D.In 1987.
（3）What is unique abut Xitang？
A.Its famus Taist temples.
B.Its sheltered waterside streets.
C.Its varius ancient bridges.
D.Its cmmercial atmsphere.
【答案】CDB
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的江南水乡。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Tngli部分Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum，which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.（这里的游客应该去婚礼博物馆看看，那里展出了古老的中国婚纱和物品。）可推断，希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Zhuzhuang部分Mre recently，a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. （最近，一座名为全福寺的塔建于1987年。）可知全福寺修建于1987年。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Xitang部分Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets，allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn.（西塘以隐蔽的水边街道将自己与其他水乡区分开，即使在雨季，当地人和客人也可以舒适地沿着运河散步）可知，西塘的游廊独具特色。故答案为B。
passage 4
Few wuld questin that arts，in its massive frms and media，are like a mirrr that reflects the scial，cultural.ecnmic r even plitical situatin f a sciety f a particular era.Hwever，beynd being simply an illustratin f the human cnditin.arts can be vital in pushing the cuntry frward.culturally and ecnmically.
Withut dubt，arts are imprtant fr the prgress f sciety.They enable individuals t develp n the whle and deepen the scial ties in cmmunities by gathering peple t create.experience and enjy art tgether，which can be seen frm traditinal ethnic dances t interactive theatre perfrmances.Beynd material wants and.needs，human beings find fulfilment in experiencing and expressing things f remarkable value thrugh arts.Meanwhile，strng citizens' participatin in arts als strengthens the scial fabric f a natin.
Mrcver，arts enable a natin t prgress in human rights and values.As pwerful media that are able t stir hearts and cause reflectin，arts can speak up the human vice f criticism sharply and clearly in times f crisis，and call upn sciety t seek the cmmn gd.It is evident that arts，which express human values and emtins，can cnstitute a prfund way f prmting human dignity and additinally，frm the barrier f the ethical and mral life f sciety.
Mre ften than nt，a bming arts scene may nt narrw the rich﹣pr divide.It's nt hard t see that in a highly cmpetitive wrld，it is essential fr gvernments t priritize the develpment f a strng wrkfrce and the building f sustainable industries.Hwever，where they can be affrded，arts may well cmplement （补充） ecnmic plicies as arts encurage individuals t exercise creativity.As Albert Einstein stated，imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.While knwledge and prfessinal skills may stimulate a cuntry's develpment，the ability t innvate and think ut f the bx may be valuable t a sciety facing ever new and unpredictable challenges.
While the imprtance f arts may differ frm cuntry t cuntry，depending n its ecnmic circumstances and the sci﹣plitical issues each face，the imprtance f arts t the prgress f a natin shuld nt be verlked.
（1）What's the first paragraph mainly abut？
A.The frms f arts.
B.The functins f arms.
C.The definitin f arts.
D.The develpment f arts.
（2）Hw d arts influence human nights and values？
A.By reflecting humans' views.
B.By pinting ut the cmmn gd.
C.By giving peple a sense f fulfilment.
D.By frming the mral standard f sciety.
（3）Why is Albert Einstein mentined in paragraph 4？
A.T praise Albert Einstein's achievements.
B.T call n humans t remember ur histry.
C.T stress the unimprtance f arts in creativity.
D.T shw the necessity f knwledge and skills.
（4）What will the authr prbably agree with？
A.Arts serve as the majr influence in values.
B.Arts play a part in the prgress f a cuntry.
C.Arts shuld aim at strengthening scial bnds.
D.Arts can bridge the gap between rich and pr.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）BDCB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了虽然艺术的重要性可能因国家而异，取决于每个国家的经济情况和面临的社会政治问题，但艺术对一个国家进步的重要性不应被忽视。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据文章第一段Few wuld questin that arts，in its massive frms and media，are like a mirrr that reflects the scial，cultural.ecnmic r even plitical situatin f a sciety f a particular era.Hwever，beynd being simply an illustratin f the human cnditin.arts can be vital in pushing the cuntry frward.culturally and ecnmically.（很少有人会质疑，艺术，以其巨大的形式和媒介，就像一面镜子，反映了一个特定时代的社会、文化、经济甚至政治状况。然而，艺术不仅仅是对人类状况的简单展示，它对推动国家的文化和经济发展也是至关重要的。）可知第一段主要讲艺术的功能。A.The frms f arts.艺术的形式；B.The functins f arts.艺术的功能；C.The definitin f arts.艺术的定义；D.The develpment f arts.艺术的发展。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Mrcver，arts enable a natin t prgress in human rights and values.As pwerful media that are able t stir hearts and cause reflectin，arts can speak up the human vice f criticism sharply and clearly in times f crisis，and call upn sciety t seek the cmmn gd.It is evident that arts，which express human values and emtins，can cnstitute a prfund way f prmting human dignity and additinally，frm the barrier f the ethical and mral life f sciety.（此外，艺术使一个国家在人权和价值观方面取得进步。作为能够触动心灵和引起反思的强大媒体，艺术可以在危机时刻尖锐而清晰地表达人类的批评之声，并呼吁社会寻求共同利益。显而易见，表达人类价值观和情感的艺术可以构成促进人类尊严的深刻方式，此外，还构成社会伦理和道德生活的障碍。）可知艺术通过形成社会的道德标准来影响人权和价值观。A.By reflecting humans' views.通过反映人类的观点；B.By pinting ut the cmmn gd.通过指出公共利益；C.By giving peple a sense f fulfilment.给人们一种成就感；D.By frming the mral standard f sciety.通过形成社会的道德标准。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Hwever，where they can be affrded，arts may well cmplement （补充） ecnmic plicies as arts encurage individuals t exercise creativity.As Albert Einstein stated，imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.While knwledge and prfessinal skills may stimulate a cuntry's develpment，the ability t innvate and think ut f the bx may be valuable t a sciety facing ever new and unpredictable challenges.（然而，在负担得起的情况下，艺术可以很好地补充经济政策，因为艺术鼓励个人发挥创造力。正如阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦所说，想象力比知识更重要。虽然知识和专业技能可能会刺激一个国家的发展，但创新和跳出框框思考的能力对于一个面临不断新的和不可预测的挑战的社会来说可能是有价值的。）可知第四段提到阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦是为了强调艺术在创造力中的重要性。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 While the imprtance f arts may differ frm cuntry t cuntry，depending n its ecnmic circumstances and the sci﹣plitical issues each face，the imprtance f arts t the prgress f a natin shuld nt be verlked.（虽然艺术的重要性可能因国家而异，取决于每个国家的经济情况和面临的社会政治问题，但艺术对一个国家进步的重要性不应被忽视。）可知作者可能会同意艺术在一个国家的进步中发挥了作用。故选B。
passage 5
The artifacts（文物）are silent witnesses f bygne eras.It is nly in a museum that yu can recnnect with the past.If yu are visiting museums in Sydney，the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple.
Pwerhuse Museum
In case yu are visiting Sydney with yur family，this museum ffers ne f the mst exciting experiences in this city.The museum's exhibits are devted t displaying technlgies that have transfrmed ur wrld.Detailing innvatins in space travel，nuclear science and the wrkings f light，electricity and gravity，they will surely interest yur entire family，especially the yung nes.
Australian Natinal Maritime Museum
Australia is surrunded by water.Getting sme insights int hw this huge land relates t its surrunding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting.Learn hw Australia and its peple have been affected by the waters.G back in histry and learn abut the experiences f the first peple brught t Australia as prisners.The Sea Jurneys exhibit takes care f this.
Australian Museum
Imagine cming face t face with ten cmplete dinsaur skeletns in the Dinsaur exhibit!As yu walk thrugh the museum，yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw﹣extinct Tasmanian Tiger，ten mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles.Certainly，this is a museum yu will nt want t miss ut n.
Museum f Sydney
Here yu will learn everything abut the rich and diverse histry f this city.The digital presentatins will interest yu.Get the pprtunity t view a huge range f artifacts frm Sydney's histry.The gift shp in the museum gives yu a wide range f special gifts t chse fr yur lved nes.
（1）What is special abut Pwerhuse Museum？
A.It's especially kid﹣friendly.
B.Its exhibits are the latest.
C.It tells Australia's early histry.
D.It reflects Sydney's life near the sea.
（2）Where des the Explring Australia exhibit take place？
A.Pwerhuse Museum.
B.Museum f Sydney.
C.Australian Museum.
D.Australian Natinal Maritime Museum.
（3）Wh are the intended readers f this text？
A.Students.
B.Turists.
C.Histrians.
D.Jurnalists.
【答案】ACB
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼几个值得参观的博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Detailing innvatins in space travel，nuclear science and the wrkings f light，electricity and gravity，they will surely interest yur entire family，especially the yung nes. （详细介绍太空旅行、核科学以及光、电和重力的工作原理方面的创新，肯定会引起你全家的兴趣，尤其是年轻人。）可知，Pwerhuse Museum"动力博物馆"尤其会引起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段As yu walk thrugh the museum，yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw﹣extinct Tasmanian Tiger，ten mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles. （当你穿过博物馆时，你会看到"探索澳大利亚"展览，它将带你参观澳大利亚一些最危险的动物的填充物，包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十条最毒的蛇和一些鳄鱼。）可知，Australian Museum"澳大利亚博物馆"里有"探索澳大利亚"展览。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段If yu are visiting museums in Sydney，the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple. （如果你正在参观悉尼的博物馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。）可知，这篇文章是写给去悉尼旅行的人的。故选B项。
passage 6
With lin dance，Chinese Kngfu，Chinese crsstalk，sngs and dances，and award﹣winning speeches，students frm acrss New Zealand shwed their Chinese language skills in the annual "Chinese Bridge" event held n Saturday.
Fifteen secndary schl students and tw primary schl students participated in the event，which was rganized by the Cnfucius Institute in Auckland.
Naisi，a New Zealand member f parliament （议会），reflected n his wn experience f learning Chinese.He came t New Zealand at five.He had very patient Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese language tests smthly.The capability t speak Chinese grunded him well in his Chinese culture.He is lking frward t hearing frm bilingual （双语） talents wh will help New Zealand becme mre diverse and prmte crss﹣cultural exchanges.
Elijah frm the Lincln High Schl started learning Chinese when he was eleven.It was his fifth time t participate in the "Chinese Bridge".He said that learning Chinese is f great help fr him t knw China better and he wished t visit the Great Wall in Beijing，the Oriental Pearl Twer in Shanghai and the Yellw Crane Twer in Wuhan.
Ryan frm the Christchurch By's High Schl said that learning Chinese prvides him with mre pprtunities fr future career develpment.He said it was awesme that learning Chinese culd allw him t make friends with 1.4 billin peple.
Chinese Ambassadr Trphy frm ACG Parnell Cllege said that learning Chinese had pened a new dr fr him.Frm leaning Chinese，he started t understand the meaning f filial piety （孝顺），which made him clser t his parents.He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further prgress.
（1）What can we learn abut"Chinese Bridge"event frm the first paragraph？
A．It's a Chinese bridge.
B．It's held n weekdays.
C．It's a yearly event.
D．It's held fr Chinese students.
（2）Why culd Naisi knw Chinese culture well？
A．He relied n his wn experience.
B．He had the ability t speak Chinese.
C．He began t learn Chinese at five.
D．He attracted sme bilingual talents.
（3）What has Trphy benefited frm learning Chinese？
A．Organizing the crss﹣culture event.
B．Securing him a jb in China.
C．Visiting China with a schlarship.
D．Having a better relatinship with his parents.
（4）What did the fur men mentined in the passage think f learning Chinese？
A．Amusing.
B．Meaningful.
C．Efficient.
D．Tugh.
【答案】CBDB
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰举行的年度"汉语桥"活动以及参与者对此活动的看法和评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With lin dance，Chinese Kngfu，Chinese crsstalk，sngs and dances，and award﹣winning speeches，students frm acrss New Zealand shwed their Chinese language skills in the annual "Chinese Bridge" event held n Saturday. （在周六举行的一年一度的"汉语桥"活动上，来自新西兰各地的学生们通过舞狮、中国功夫、中国相声、歌舞和获奖演讲展示了他们的汉语技能。）可知，"汉语桥"活动是一年一度的活动，annual意为"每年的"，相当于yearly。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The capability t speak Chinese grunded him well in his Chinese culture. （说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。）可知，Naisi能熟知中国文化是因为他会说中文。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Frm leaning Chinese，he started t understand the meaning f filial piety （孝顺），which made him clser t his parents. （通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。）可知，Trphy学习中文让他与父母有更好的关系。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段The capability t speak Chinese grunded him well in his Chinese culture.（说中文的能力使他很好地融入了中国文化。）以及第四段He said that learning Chinese is f great help fr him t knw China better and ... （他说，学习汉语对他更好地了解中国有很大帮助，）、第五段Ryan frm the Christchurch By's High Schl said that learning Chinese prvides him with mre pprtunities fr future career develpment.He said it was awesme that learning Chinese culd allw him t make friends with 1.4 billin peple. （来自克赖斯特彻奇男子高中的Ryan表示，学习中文为他未来的职业发展提供了更多的机会。他说，学习中文可以让他和14亿人交朋友，这太棒了。）和第六段Chinese Ambassadr Trphy frm ACG Parnell Cllege said that learning Chinese had pened a new dr fr him.Frm leaning Chinese，he started t understand the meaning f filial piety （孝顺），which made him clser t his parents.He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further prgress. （ACG帕内尔学院的中国大使奖杯说，学习中文为他打开了一扇新的大门。通过学习中文，他开始理解孝顺的含义，这使他与父母更亲近。他努力学习中文，祝愿新中友谊不断发展。）可推断，文章中提到的四个人对学习汉语的看法是有意义的。故选B。
passage 7
Chinese ink paintings nce were n the edge f being frgtten﹣at least accrding t a paper f Li Xiashan，a pstgraduate art student.
At the time，many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away withut finding yunger artists t fill their shes.Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs and define themselves as artists.While extremely exaggerated （夸张），Li's cmment sent shck waves thrugh the Chinese painting cmmunity.Since then，many experimental painters have taken t their studis in China，creating many astnishing and inspiratinal ink paintings using new methds and cncepts，marking an imprtant step fr the develpment f cntemprary Chinese paintings.
Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm.Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962，Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings.As a child，he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum.There was an elder neighbr，wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy.In his spare time，the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha.Sme years later，Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl.After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978，Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry.Befre lng，the factry went bankrupt.Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai，a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings.
"At first，I just drew everything﹣landscapes，figures，flwers，birds，and fish，" Sha said. "But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter.Fr this reasn，I decided t innvate my wn style."
（1）What d the underlined wrds "fill their shes" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．Calm them dwn.
B．Ask them fr help.
C．Fcus n themselves.
D．Take ver their rles.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce abut Sha Ge？
A．His jurney t art.
B．His family backgrund.
C．His neighbr's influence.
D．His passin fr learning.
（3）What will be prbably talked abut in the next paragraph？
A．Peple's view f Sha's painting.
B．Sha's impact n Chinese painting.
C．The develpment f traditinal painting.
D．Sha's successful experiment in painting.
（4）In which clumn f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund？
A．Fashin.
B．Feature.
C．Educatin.
D．Literature.
pas【答案】（1）﹣（4）DADB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国当代实验水墨家代表人物——邵戈，介绍了其成名过程以及艺术特色。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句At the time，many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away （当时，许多中国画专业人士去世了）"可知，老一辈的国画家去世了；而根据划线短语下一句"Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs （年轻的艺术家们只能靠自己去寻找突破）可知，年轻的艺术家们只有靠自己去突破，由此判断，老一辈国画家去世后，年轻的艺术家们还未具有取代他们的地位的能力。所以fill their shes为"接管他们的角色；取代他们的地位"之意。A．Calm them dwn.让他们冷静下来；B．Ask them fr help.请他们帮忙；C．Fcus n themselves.专注于自己；D．Take ver their rles.接管他们的角色。故答案为D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm.Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962，Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings.As a child，he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum.There was an elder neighbr，wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy.In his spare time，the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha.Sme years later，Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl.After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978，Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry.Befre lng，the factry went bankrupt.Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai，a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings. （邵戈就是这种新形式的代表。邵戈1962年出生于北京的一个普通家庭，他热衷于中国画。作为一个孩子，他花了很多时间盯着故宫博物院的水墨杰作。有一个年长的邻居，他擅长中国画和书法。闲暇时，这位慈祥的老人给小邵讲起了中国传统文化。若干年后，邵戈高中毕业后决定学习绘画。1978年，邵戈从北京工艺美术学校毕业后，被送到一家小工艺品厂工作。不久，这家工厂就破产了。邵戈后来通过考试，成为了1672年成立的中国著名美术馆荣宝斋的画家。这一事业上的飞跃让邵戈走上了水墨画的道路。）可知，本段主要介绍了邵戈追求艺术的道路。A．His jurney t art.他的艺术之旅；B．His family backgrund.他的家庭背景；C．His neighbr's influence.他邻居的影响；D．His passin fr learning.他对学习的热情。故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"At first，I just drew everything﹣landscapes，figures，flwers，birds，and fish，" Sha said. "But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter.Fr this reasn，I decided t innvate my wn style." （"一开始，我什么都画﹣﹣﹣风景、人物、花鸟和鱼，"邵说。"但我很快发现，坚持中国画的传统思想和技巧会阻碍我成为一名职业画家。因此，我决定创新自己的风格。"）可知，下文将讲述邵戈如何开始走上实验水墨画的道路并取得成功。故答案为D。
passage 8
Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3 D﹣printed hme made frm clay recently.It is called TECLA，which cmes frm "technlgy" and "clay".
Its funder，Mari Cucinella，pints ut that building hmes frm earth is nt new.Adbe﹣made frm a mix f earth，water and rganic material﹣is ne f the wrld's earliest cnstructin materials，knwn fr its firmness，and bi﹣degradability.He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.
Over the past few years，many 3 D﹣printed hmes and cmmunities have been cnceptualized，prmising lw cnstructin csts.But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic，TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks.Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld，using whatever lcal materials are available，and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas，where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.
Printing with clay has its drawbacks.It's a much slwer prcess than quick﹣drying cncrete 3 D﹣printed hmes and all﹣clay skyscrapers are nt likely in the future.Hwever，the use f available sil and the prgram's ease f cnstructin mean that TECLA culd be well﹣suited t prvide husing in many different cuntries.It is estimated that by 2030，3 billin peple will require access t accessible and affrdable residences. "Yu can build this kind f huse in many mre places when yu are nt dependent n sme specific prduct，" Cucinella explained.
TECLA has drawn wide attentin. "I'm nt in the psitin t say this will be the future f all huses n the planet， "Russ，anther 3 D﹣printing architect said.Hwever，he added， "I think this revlutin f 3 D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things，withut being cnnected t a big，prfessinal industry."
（1）What's the purpse f TECLA？
A．T make 3 D﹣printed hmes firmer.
B．T assist in slving husing issues.
C．T prvide alternatives fr huse buyers.
D．T help the pr thrugh financial difficulty.
（2）What can we learn abut the cnstructin f TECLA？
A．It's quite expensive.
B．It takes a shrter time.
C．It's a demanding prcess.
D．It's flexible in material selectin.
（3）What is Russ's attitude t TECLA？
A．Favrable.
B．Critical.
C．Dubtful.
D．Tlerant.
（4）What's the text mainly abut？
A．A design that can replace the previus patterns.
B．A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.
C．A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.
D．A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）BDAC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了首个由黏土制成的3 D打印房屋。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.（他希望它的设计可以成为一个实际的选择，为那些由于经济问题而缺乏足够住房的人提供住房。）可知，TECLA的设计意图是为了帮助那些有经济问题的人解决住房问题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic，TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks.Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld，using whatever lcal materials are available，and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas，where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.（但是，虽然以前的结构是用混凝土或塑料建造的，TECLA主要是用现场的土壤与水和稻壳纤维混合建造的。Cucinella认为，这种方法可以在世界不同的地方采用，使用任何当地可用的材料，在工业建筑材料更难获得的偏远地区尤其有用。）可知，TECLA的建造在选材上更为灵活。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Hwever，he added， "I think this revlutin f 3 D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things，withut being cnnected t a big，prfessinal industry."（然而，他补充说："我认为3 D打印的这场革命让人们在如何做事方面有了一定程度的自由，而无需与大型专业行业联系在一起。"）可知，Russ对TECLA的态度是支持的。A．Favrable.支持的；B．Critical.关键的；C．Dubtful.怀疑的；D．Tlerant.忍受的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3 D﹣printed hme made frm clay recently.It is called TECLA，which cmes frm "technlgy" and "clay".（近日，一些意大利建筑师完成了首个由粘土制成的3 D打印房屋。它被称为TECLA，由"技术"和"粘土"组成。）以及第二段Adbe﹣made frm a mix f earth，water and rganic material﹣is ne f the wrld's earliest cnstructin materials，knwn fr its firmness，and bi﹣degradability. （Adbe是由土、水和有机材料混合制成的，是世界上最早的建筑材料之一，以其坚固性和可生物降解性而闻名。）可知，本文主要介绍了世界上首个由黏土制成的3 D打印房屋，土、水和有机材料是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一，加上最新的技术，形成了新型建筑。A．A design that can replace the previus patterns.可以取代以前的图案的设计；B．A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.引领建筑潮流的技术；C．A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.传统与新技术相结合的建筑；D．A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.技术与建筑相结合的趋势。故选C。
passage 9
Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adpted after the Sng Dynasty in Fujian，the watertight﹣bulkhead （水密舱壁） technlgy permits the cnstructin f cean﹣ging ships with watertight cmpartments（隔层）.If ne r tw cabins are accidentally damaged at sea，water will nt fld the ther cabins and the ships will remain aflat.
The experience and wrking methds f watertight﹣bulkhead technlgy are transmitted rally frm master t apprentices.Hwever，the need fr Chinese junks（中国式帆船） has decreased sharply as wden ships have been replaced by steel﹣hulled ships，and tday nly three masters can claim full cmmand f this technlgy.Assciated building csts have als increased wing t a shrtage in raw materials.Therefre，the inheritance（继承） f this heritage is decreasing，and inheritrs are frced t seek alternative emplyment.
Zhang Guhui，a 77﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the watertight﹣bulkhead techniques used t make Chinese junks，has been making ships fr mre than six decades.Cming frm a pr family in a fishing twn in East China's Fujian Prvince，Zhang started t make a living at the age f 16 fishing n the pen seas，which is where he develped a keen interest in cnstructing bats.As a fast learner，Zhang was later sent t shipyards in the cities f Quanzhu and Xiamen in Fujian
Prvince，where he received training and became a master f traditinal Chinese junks and gained fame because f his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the cnstructin f these junks.
In fear that the traditinal skills wuld die smeday，Zhang started t restre ld ships and make mdel junks fr the museum with his 20 years f shipbuilding skills. "The restred ancient ships are the histrical witnesses f Quanzhu as a maritime center f the East and Sutheast Asia trade netwrk，" said Zhang，adding that he finds the wrk meaningful since yunger generatins can learn frm exhibitins f ancient ships that their ancestrs had advanced shipbuilding technlgy at an early stage f develpment. "As lng as I'm alive，I'll keep passing n the heritage，" he said.
（1）What functin is expected f the watertight﹣bulkhead technlgy？
A．T prevent ships frm sinking.
B．T reduce the weight f ships.
C．T allw ships t sail faster.
D．T help ships resist strng winds.
（2）Which f the fllwing is the purpse f paragraph 2？
A．T prve the significance f steel﹣hulled ships."
B．T stress the cmplex prcess f building wden ships.
C．T present peple's effrts t pass dwn cultural heritages.
D．T shw difficulties f inheriting watertight﹣bulkhead technlgy.
（3）What can we learn abut Zhang Guhui frm paragraph 3？
A．He supprts his family by fishing.
B．He was brn with a talent fr shipbuilding.
C．He has devted himself t cnstructing bats.
D．He has wn many awards fr restring ancient ships.
（4）What des Zhang Guhui cnvey in his wrds？
A．Traditinal culture shuld be innvated with the times.
B．The ancient ship trade riginated frm Quanzhu in China.
C．It is necessary fr mdern students t learn shipbuilding skills.
D．It is wrth passing n traditinal skills frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】ADCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明于唐代，宋代以后在福建被广泛采用的水密舱壁技术，现在随着木船被钢铁船所取代，今天只有三位大师可以完全掌握这项技术，几近失传，这是宝贵的中国非物质文化遗产。并介绍了一位致力于该项技术推广与宣传的传承人﹣﹣﹣张国辉老人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If ne r tw cabins are accidentally damaged at sea，water will nt fld the ther cabins and the ships will remain a flat.（如果一两个舱室在海上意外损坏，水不会淹没其他舱室，船只将保持漂浮）可知，水密舱壁技术可以在船只部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。故选A。
（2）写作意图题。根据第二段Hwever，the need fr Chinese junks（中国式帆船） has decreased sharply as wden ships have been replaced by steel﹣hulled ships，and tday nly three masters can claim full cmmand f this technlgy.Assciated building csts have als increased wing t a shrtage in raw materials.Therefre，the inheritance（继承） f this heritage is decreasing，and inheritrs are frced t seek alternative emplyment.（然而，随着木船被钢壳船所取代，对中国舢板的需求急剧减少，今天只有三位大师可以声称完全掌握这项技术。由于原材料短缺，相关的建筑费用也增加了。因此，这一遗产的继承性正在减少，继承者被迫寻找替代工作）可知，本段在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的种种困难。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段首Zhang Guhui，a 77﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the watertight﹣bulkhead techniques used t make Chinese junks，has been making ships fr mre than six decades.（ 继承了制造中国帆船的防水舱壁技术 的77岁老人张国辉，已经有60多年的造船经验）可知，张国辉老人一生都致力于造船事业。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中adding that he finds the wrk meaningful since yunger generatins can learn frm exhibitins f ancient ships that their ancestrs had advanced shipbuilding technlgy at an early stage f develpment. （他又补充说他认为这项工作很有意义，因为年轻一代可以从古船展览中了解到他们的祖先在早期发展阶段拥有先进的造船技术）可知，老人说这些话表明他认为致力于代代传承这一传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。故选D。
passage 10
The Chinese new year begins n 22 January，2023 and lasts until 9 February 2024.While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit，Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat.In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖），there are 12 animals，and the 4th animal is the rabbit；while in the Vietnamese zdiac，the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat.Hw the cat cvered fr the rabbit in Vietnam's zdiac is still the subject f debate.
It was said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld.The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac.In the Chinese versin f the stry，the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water.The rat wn the race，turning the tw animals int enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.Hwever，in the Vietnamese versin—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving.
One pssible explanatin fr replacing rabbit with cat might have t d with language.In ld Chinese，there is' a wrd tied t the sign f the rabbit that is prnunced ma （卯）.The prnunciatin is similar t mè，the Vietnamese wrd fr cat.
Quyen Di，a lecturer at UCLA，said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. "Initially，the Chinese lived in the savanna（稀树草原）area，while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area.The peple f the savanna prefer a nmadic life，clse t the wilderness，and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields.In cntrast，the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.
This year，many Vietnamese are buying new cat﹣themed cases fr their mbile phnes.And ne f the tp Ggle searches in Vietnam is "why there is n cat in the Chinese zdiac".
（1）What des the underlined phrase "cvered fr" in paragraph 1 refer t？
A．tk charge f.
B．fught fr.
C．tk the place f.
D．depended n.
（2）What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry？
A．The Jade Emperr shwed favr t the cat.
B．The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C．The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
D．The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
（3）Accrding t Quyen Di，what made the Vietnamese chse the cat？
A．Their living envirnment.
B．Their language prnunciatin.
C．Their lifestyle f raising cats as pets .
D．Their custm f hunting rabbits fr fd.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．The Histry f the Chinese Zdiac
B．Ways f Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit.
C．The Ppularity f Chinese Traditinal Culture
D．The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam
Vietnam's zdiac is still the subject f debate.
It was said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld.The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac.In the Chinese versin f the stry，the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water.The rat wn the race，turning the tw animals int enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.Hwever，in the Vietnamese versin—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving.
One pssible explanatin fr replacing rabbit with cat might have t d with language.In ld Chinese，there is' a wrd tied t the sign f the rabbit that is prnunced ma （卯）.The prnunciatin is similar t mè，the Vietnamese wrd fr cat.
Quyen Di，a lecturer at UCLA，said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. "Initially，the Chinese lived in the savanna（稀树草原）area，while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area.The peple f the savanna prefer a nmadic life，clse t the wilderness，and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields.In cntrast，the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.
This year，many Vietnamese are buying new cat﹣themed cases fr their mbile phnes.And ne f the tp Ggle searches in Vietnam is "why there is n cat in the Chinese zdiac".
（1）What des the underlined phrase "cvered fr" in paragraph 1 refer t？ C
A．tk charge f.
B．fught fr.
C．tk the place f.
D．depended n.
（2）What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry？ C
A．The Jade Emperr shwed favr t the cat.
B．The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C．The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
D．The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
（3）Accrding t Quyen Di，what made the Vietnamese chse the cat？ A
A．Their living envirnment.
B．Their language prnunciatin.
C．Their lifestyle f raising cats as pets .
D．Their custm f hunting rabbits fr fd.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？ D
A．The Histry f the Chinese Zdiac
B．Ways f Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit.
C．The Ppularity f Chinese Traditinal Culture
D．The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam
【答案】CCAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段中In the Chinese zdiac（十二生肖），there are 12 animals，and the 4th animal is the rabbit；while in the Vietnamese zdiac，the 4th psitin is ccupied by the cat. （在中国十二生肖中，有12种动物，第4位是兔子；而在越南十二生肖中，第四位被猫占据）由此可知，与中国的12生肖中第4位是兔子不同的是，在越南的12生肖中，第4位是猫，即：兔的位置被猫代替了。由此可推测cvered fr意思为"取代，代替"。A．tk charge f负责；B．fught fr为斗争；C．tk the place f代替；D．depended n依赖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Chinese versin f the stry，the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water.The rat wn the race，turning the tw animals int enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.Hwever，in the Vietnamese versin—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving. （在中文版的故事中，当老鼠把猫推入水中时，猫和老鼠骑着牛过河时，老鼠把猫推入了水中。老鼠赢得了比赛，这将两只动物变成了敌人。这就是为什么从那以后猫一直在猎杀老鼠。然而，在越南版本中﹣﹣﹣没有兔子﹣﹣﹣猫可以游泳并最终到达。）可知，由于在越南的生肖中没有兔子，所以猫游过河并获得了第四名。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中In cntrast，the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse. （相比之下，越南的低地人认为兔子是用来做食物的动物，他们选择猫是因为他们认为猫是住在他们家的朋友。）可知，越南人在选择生肖中的动物时，猫的选择受到了他们的生存环境的影响。生活在低地区的人认为兔子是可以用来作为食品的动物，而猫则是作为他们家里的朋友而存在的动物。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。文章提供了关于越南猫年起源的信息，并探讨了替换的可能原因。因此，D选项The Origin f the Year f the Cat in Vietnam（越南猫年的起源）是本文最合适的标题。故选D。
passage 11
One f the mst famus literary challenges in histry was when Dr.Seuss received a challenge frm his publisher that he culd nly use 50 wrds t write an entire bk.That's all well and gd，but it's a tugh challenge，t be sure.
Hwever，Ernest Vincent Wright wuld n dubt turn up his nse，as he challenged himself t pen an entire 50，000﹣wrd nvel withut nce using the letter "e".
Wright managed t pull it ff.The final prduct was Gadsby，which is abut a man named，well，Gadsby，wh tries t save his city with the help f a yuth grup.It tk Wright nearly six mnths t cmplete the wrk，and in his intrductin pages he mentined the challenges alng the way.
One f the biggest challenges was replacing prnuns，since it' s tugh t write a sentence，let alne a nvel，withut wrds like "he" r "she" r "her" and s frth.Additinally，he was frced t find ways t wrk arund using past tense wrds that typically end in "﹣ed"，which，as yu might imagine，is mre than a little tricky.
Still，Wright did manage t cme up with 50，110 wrds and a full stry withut any cheats，making it ne f the mst successful lipgrams （避讳某字之文） in the histry f writing.Wright self﹣published the bk in 1939 and it was read primarily by peple wh tried t find any cheats，s cnvinced were they that Wright simply must have used the letter.
The entire nvel is available nline t read fr free，as dmain in 1968.It's a gd thing，t，as the strehuse that cntained the majrity f the cpies burned dwn，destrying enugh f the bks that it has since becme a rare bk cllectr's prize，with cpies being valued at thusands f dllars.
At the end f the day，f curse，it remains a truly great achievement.After all， "e" is the mst cmmnly used letter in English，with mre than 11 percent f all wrds in the Oxfrd dictinary cntaining at least ne "e".
（1）What did Wright challenge himself t write？
A.An entire bk.with 50 wrds.
B.A 50，000﹣wrd bk in six mnths.
C.An entire bk including "e" 50，000 times.
D.A 50，000﹣wrd bk withut the letter "e".
（2）What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.The difficulties Wright faced.
B.The plt f Wright's final prduct.
C.The ppularity f Wright' s final prduct.
D.The smart ways Wright used t replace prnuns.
（3）What can we infer abut the readers f Gadsby？
A.They cnsidered the bk a great success.
B.They dubted if Wright really made it.
C.They wndered what lipgrams mean.
D.They expected the bk t be available nline.
（4）Why d Wright' s bk cpies becme valuable？
A.Due t their rarity.
B.Because Wright wn a big prize.
C.Because they had a really lng histry.
D.Due t bk cllectrs' recmmendatin.
【答案】DABA
【分析】本文是记叙文。Ernest Vincent Wright挑战自我，在完全不使用字母"e"的前提下，写了一本五万多字的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，Ernest Vincent Wright wuld n dubt turn up his nse，as he challenged himself t pen an entire 50，000﹣wrd nvel withut nce using the letter "e".（然而，欧内斯特•文森特•赖特（Ernest Vincent Wright）无疑会嗤之以鼻，因为他挑战自己写了一部5万字的小说，一次也没有使用字母"e"。）可知，Wright挑战自己写一部五万字的小说，不使用字母"e"。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Wright managed t pull it ff.The final prduct was Gadsby，which is abut a man named，well，Gadsby，wh tries t save his city with the help f a yuth grup.It tk Wright nearly six mnths t cmplete the wrk，and in his intrductin pages he mentined the challenges alng the way.（赖特成功地做到了。最终的作品是《加兹比》，讲的是一个叫加兹比的人，他试图在一个青年组织的帮助下拯救他的城市。赖特花了将近六个月的时间完成了这项工作，在他的介绍页中，他提到了过程中的挑战。）可知本段主要介绍Wright在写书过程中遇到的挑战。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Wright self﹣published the bk in 1939 and it was read primarily by peple wh tried t find any cheats，s cnvinced were they that Wright simply must have used the letter.（1939年，赖特自己出版了这本书，读这本书的主要是那些试图找出任何作弊行为的人，他们非常确信赖特一定是用了这封信。）可知，Wright的书Gadsby的读者主要是那些试图找出Wright作弊的人，他们深信Wright的书中一定出现过"e"。由此可推知，Gadsby的读者怀疑Wright是否真的能够做到不用"e"写完一本书。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段.It's a gd thing，t，as the strehuse that cntained the majrity f the cpies burned dwn，destrying enugh f the bks that it has since becme a rare bk cllectr's prize，with cpies being valued at thusands f dllars.（这也是一件好事，因为存放大部分副本的仓库被烧毁了，毁坏了足够多的书，以至于它已经成为稀有书籍收藏家的奖品，副本价值数千美元。）可知，由于存放着Wright大部分书籍的仓库被烧毁，因此Wright的这本书成为一位罕见图书收藏家的藏品，书籍的价值甚至高达数千美元。由此可知，由于Wright的这本书现在很罕见了，因此它变得很珍贵。故选A。
passage 12
Nt every architectural landmark is grand in scale，with splendid decratins，r amazing clrs.Suzhu Gardens may just be the ppsite.
When a grup f mnks during the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368）first cnstructed Lin Grve Garden，they may have just wanted t enjy a quiet place，hidden away frm urban nise，while in the fllwing centuries，this charming garden ﹣ mst ntable fr its waterside rckeries resembling the shape f lins—has attracted a cnstant stream f celebrity guests，wh have left a lng list f pems，paintings and histrical anecdtes （轶事）.
In recent years，nine f the best﹣knwn classical gardens f Suzhu，including Lin Grve Garden，Humble Administratr's Garden and Great Wave Pavilin，were registered int the Wrld Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks， "Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks t recreate natural landscapes in miniature （缩略图），is nwhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the prfund natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire peple t pursue harmny with the wrld."
Nwadays，relevant administratins have been trying t restre the histrical landscapes f Suzhu's classical gardens.Cnsequently，last year，a new prject was launched allwing turists in small grups t reserve places t enter the garden in the early mrning befre the regular pening time.Their visit ended with them cmpleting the last step in making a traditinal flding fan，adding a pem abut the garden n its surface.The experience was als regarded as a way t help peple understand the wisdm，elegance and philsphical wrldview f the ancient Chinese literati （文人）.
The delicate beauty f the gardens still flws via the canals that snake acrss Suzhu.Hardly felt，their strength in shaping the city's character seems t last frever.
（1）What's the purpse f building the Lin Grve Garden？
A.T share histrical anecdtes.
B.T attract celebrity guests.
C.T enjy the beautiful scenery.
D.T stay far frm the madding crwd.
（2）What d Suzhu Gardens shw？
A.Splendid decratins.
B.Grand beauty.
C.Human﹣nature harmny.
D.Amazing clrs.
（3）What can we knw abut the prject frm Paragraph 4？
A.It featured traditinal Chinese elements.
B.Small grups withut reservatin were welcme.
C.Its main aim was t help peple apprach pems.
D.It was launched when the gardens were pen t the public.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Suzhu Gardens，a place f natinal pride
B.Suzhu Gardens，a place with natural beauty
C.Suzhu Gardens，a place that shws the decratins and clrs
D.Suzhu Gardens，a place that reflects the philsphy and culture
【答案】DBAB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，苏州园林的起源、美丽的自然景观和国家对保护它的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的When a grup f mnks during the Yuan Dynasty （1271﹣1368）first cnstructed Lin Grve Garden，they may have just wanted t enjy a quiet place，hidden away frm urban nise （元朝（1271﹣1368年），一群僧人第一次建造狮子林时，他们可能只是想享受一个远离城市噪音的安静地方）可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离喧嚣的人群。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段中的Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks t recreate natural landscapes in miniature （缩略图），is nwhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the prfund natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire peple t pursue harmny with the wrld. （中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，这在九座园林中得到了最好的诠释，这九座园林反映了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们追求与世界的和谐）可知，苏州园林展示了中国文化中深厚的自然美或大美。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由第四段中的Their visit ended with them cmpleting the last step in making a traditinal flding fan，adding a pem abut the garden n its surface.The experience was als regarded as a way t help peple understand the wisdm，elegance and philsphical wrldview f the ancient Chinese literati （文人）. （游客的参观以他们完成制作传统折扇的最后一步——在折扇表面加上一首关于花园的诗而结束。这段经历也被视为帮助人们理解中国古代文人的智慧、优雅和哲学世界观的一种方式）可得出该项目具有中国传统元素。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。第一段引出苏州园林，第二段讲苏州园林的起源，第三段简要介绍苏州园林及其设计理念（展示美丽的自然景观，鼓励人与自然和谐相处），第四段讲相关部门恢复苏州古典园林历史景观的努力，最后一段讲苏州园林的精致之美对城市的意义，文章围绕苏州园林的自然美展开，B项Suzhu Gardens，a place with natural beauty"苏州园林，一个自然美的地方"符合文意。故选B。
passage 13
T really knw a cuntry，yu need t understand its culture and histry.
That was why jurnalist and media expert Zhang Ciyun began his wrk n a six﹣vlume（册）explratin f ancient Chinese wisdm as reflected in myths，classics wrks，idims，paintings，histrical figures and architecture.
The English﹣language editin f the bk series was unveiled at last week's Shanghai Bk Fair.The series caters fr an increasing number f freign readers wh are deeply interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
"The idea f the bk series came t me nearly three decades ag，when I discvered hw little freigners knew abut Chinese culture"，Zhang said. "Oh，they knew abut kung fu mvies，the Great Wall and the terractta warrirs，and had vague impressins f Chinese emperrs.But they wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture."
Zhang，a funder and frmer editr﹣in﹣chief f the English﹣language Shanghai Daily，is fluent in English.He draws n that skill t tell the stries f ancient China in the everyday language and experiences f native English speakers.
Zhang said ancient culture has had a far﹣reaching impact n the behavir and thinking f cntemprary Chinese，and gives freign readers insight int mdern﹣day China.
He recalled a Shanghai Daily survey f readers that shwed freigners had great curisity abut Chinese culture.But at that time，bks that might help them explre deeper int that culture were pieces scattered（散布）ver different publicatins.There were n bks in English prviding easy access t Chinese histry and culture.
"As a jurnalist wrking fr an English﹣language newspaper，I really wanted t d smething t meet that need，" he said. "I decided t use my writing skills t tell ancient stries abut Chinese culture，especially its traditinal aspects."
He began his prject in abut 1993，beginning with a series f articles explaining the stries behind Chinese idims.His first wrks were cmpiled int ne bk，which received psitive feedback and was later translated int German and ther freign languages.
（1）What can we learn abut Zhang Ciyun's bks？
A．They invlve varius Chinese culture frms.
B．They have been translated int German.
C．They were nt well received at first.
D．They were accmplished in 1993.
（2）Why did Zhang write the bk series？
A．T recrd ancient Chinese wisdm.
B．T spread Chinese culture.
C．T pursue fame and interests.
D．T prmte Shanghai Daily.
（3）What can be inferred abut freigners' learning Chinese culture in the past？
A．N English bks abut Chinese ancient culture were available.
B．Freigners shwed little interest in learning abut Chinese culture.
C．It was nt cnvenient fr freigners t learn abut Chinese culture.
D．English bks n Chinese culture were published in large numbers.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang？
A．Famus and humrus.
B．Creative and respnsible.
C．Ambitius but unlucky.
D．Wise but cnservative.
【答案】ABCB
【分析】本文是一篇报道。讲述了中国著名新闻人张慈云，介绍了张慈云写的中国文化的英文版丛书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段That was why jurnalist and media expert Zhang Ciyun began his wrk n a six﹣vlume（册）explratin f ancient Chinese wisdm as reflected in myths，classics wrks，idims，paintings，histrical figures and architecture.（这就是为什么媒体专家张慈云开始了他的六册作品的原因，这些作品探索了神话、古典作品、谚语、绘画、历史人物以及建筑中的中国古人的智慧。）可知，张慈云的作品涉及了中国文化的方方面面。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I decided t use my writing skills t tell ancient stries abut Chinese culture，especially its traditinal aspects.（我决定用我的写作技巧来讲述中国文化的古代故事，尤其是中国传统文化。）可知，张慈云写书的目的是要传播中国文化。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的There were n bks in English prviding easy access t Chinese histry and culture.（没有一本英语版本的书能够便捷地提供关于中国历史和文化的知识。）可知，以前外国人想要了解中国文化和历史是很不容易的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The idea f the bk series came t me nearly three decades ag，when I discvered hw little freigners knew abut Chinese culture"，Zhang said. "Oh，they knew abut kung fu mvies，the Great Wall and the terractta warrirs，and had vague impressins f Chinese emperrs.But they wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture."（"近三十年前，当我发现外国人对中国文化知之甚少时，我萌生了这本书系列的想法"，张说。"哦，他们知道功夫电影、长城和兵马俑，对中国皇帝印象模糊。但他们想了解更多中国文化。"）以及倒数第二段中的I decided t use my writing skills t tell ancient stries abut Chinese culture，especially its traditinal aspects.（我决定用我的写作技巧来讲述中国文化的古代故事，尤其是中国传统文化。）可知，张慈云有创新意识，而且是一个有责任感的人。A．Famus and humrus.著名且幽默的；B．Creative and respnsible.富有创造力和责任心；C．Ambitius but unlucky.雄心勃勃但不幸的；D．Wise but cnservative.明智但保守的。故选B。
passage 14
Time and time again，I hear smene ask why anyne wuld want t keep an "ugly" building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk.I think yu culd say we preservatinists （文物保护者） lk at buildings thrugh a different angle ﹣﹣ an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck，the stry in the simple lines，the bk behind the cver.
Take the Queen Emma Building fr example.While peple may remember that building being named as ne f the ugliest buildings in twn，the angle frm which a preservatinist will view the building is that it is uniquely cnstructed with an artistical brise﹣sleil （遮阳板） t blck the sun.The designer used standard cncrete bricks t frm a decrative wall.Unfrtunately，the brise﹣sleil was remved in 2011，making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn.
Smetimes peple remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a "hrrid" piece f architecture and can't get ver their anger，even when that building becmes an imprtant part f ur stry.This is particularly true in San Francisc where many preservatinists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victrian era.Yes，it was a tragedy that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag，but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry.It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class.Shuld that histry be wiped frm ur memries？
Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty，well﹣kept buildings，but abut cnveying parts f ur histry ﹣﹣nt just the histry f huge events，but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market.Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty；smetimes ur histry is painful，but n less imprtant.
（1）Hw d preservatinists see buildings？
A.They fcus n their value rather than appearance.
B.They pay great attentin t ancient buildings.
C.They are devted t repairing famus buildings.
D.They prefer ugly buildings t beautiful nes.
（2）What des the authr think f remving the brise﹣sleil f the Queen Emma Building？
A.It' s cnfusing.
B.It's pleasing.
C.It' s regrettable.
D.It's unbelievable.
（3）Why were many Victrian buildings in San Francisc trn dwn？
A.T wipe the histry f the Victrian era.
B.T make land available fr cheap husing.
C.T wrk ff the deep anger f the wrking class.
D.T restre the architecture befre the Victrian era.
（4）What is the authr's intentin f writing this passage？
A.T intrduce sme buildings with histrical value.
B.T explain the reasn why architects make ugly buildings.
C.T praise the wrk f preservatinists.
D.T stress the imprtance f preserving ugly buildings.
（5）Where des the text prbably cme frm？
A.A culture paper.
B.A science bk.
C.An envirnment reprt.
D.A travel magazine.
【答案】ACBDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I think yu culd say we preservatinists （文物保护者） lk at buildings thrugh a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck，the stry in the simple lines，the bk behind the cver. （我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑：—个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度）可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。
（2）观点态度题。根据第二段Unfrtunately，the brise﹣sleil was remved in 2011，making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn. （不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑）可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是遗憾的事情。A.It' s cnfusing.这令人困惑的；B.It's pleasing.这很令人愉快的；C.It' s regrettable.很遗憾的；D.It's unbelievable.真是难以置信的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Yes，it was a tragedy that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag，but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry.It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class. （是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房）可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Time and time again，I hear smene ask why anyne wuld want t keep an "ugly" building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk.I think yu culd say we preservatinists （文物保护者） lk at buildings thrugh a different angle — an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck，the stry in the simple lines，the bk behind the cver. （一次又一次，我听到有人问，为什么有人想要保留一个"丑陋"的建筑，或者一个很脏，显然需要维修的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑：一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度）以及最后一段Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty，well﹣kept buildings，but abut cnveying parts f ur histry — nt just the histry f huge events，but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market.Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty；smetimes ur histry is painful，but n less imprtant. （保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要）结合文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据最后一段Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty，well﹣kept buildings，but abut cnveying parts f ur histry — nt just the histry f huge events，but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market.Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene's criteria f beauty；smetimes ur histry is painful，but n less imprtant. （保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要）以及文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，文章选自文化论文。故选A。
passage 15
Our guided turs here at Shakespeare's Glbe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven t hell tur
Our unique heaven t hell tur experience ffers Glbe members the pprtunity t discver the backstage wrld f Shakespeare's Glbe.
Jin us in the heavenly attic （阁楼） twering abve the theater befre ging dwn int the depths f "hell" underneath the stage t discver the secrets behind hw ur prductins are staged.Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur backstage stres and see prps and cstumes frm the famus Glbe prductins befre experiencing the thrill ur actrs feel when they step ut nt the stage.
Twilight walking tur
Be transprted back t a time f late﹣night cakes and ales （麦芽酒），midnight revels （狂欢） and demns，and the "Kingdm f Night" n ur Twilight walking tur arund the Bankside area and beynd.
Imagine city life withut streetlights and visit the lcatins f Shakespeare's wn night﹣time adventures acrss the River Thames n the Nrthbank，including the riginal site f his candlelit Blackfriars playhuse.
Festive family tur
Celebrate the hliday seasn n a festive family tur f the magical Glbe Theatre.Hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time and the flk traditins that peple practiced t welcme in winter.
This family﹣friendly guided tur will fascinate and warm even in the cldest f weather.But d still wrap up well﹣ dn't frget ur playhuse is utdr!
Glbe Theatre guided tur
Our wrld﹣famus Glbe Theatre is a faithful recnstructin f the pen﹣air playhuse in which Shakespeare wrked，and fr which he wrte many f his mst famus plays!
Our expert guide﹣strytellers will prvide yur grup with a fascinating tur f the Glbe Theatre auditrium （礼堂），clrful stries f the 1599 Glbe Theatre，the recnstructin prcess in the 1990s.
Our guides will als bring the theater t life，explring hw the theater wrks tday as an imaginative and experimental space fr perfrmance.
（1）Which is an ideal tur fr peple wh are fnd f backstage stries f Shakespeare's Glbe？
A．Heaven t hell tur.
B．Twilight walking tur.
C．Festive family tur.
D．Glbe Theatre guided tur.
（2）Where des the twilight walking tur take place？
A．On the River Thames.
B．Arund Bankside area and beynd.
C．In Shakespeare htel.
D．At Shakespeare's Glbe.
（3）What can peple d if they take part in the festive family tur？
A．G fr a walk alng the river.
B．Watch sme plays n Christmas.
C．Explre hw the theater wrks during the Christmas seasn.
D．Learn smething abut Christmas in Shakespeare's time.
（4）What is special abut the Glbe Theatre guided tur？
A．It shws what inspired Shakespeare t write his plays.
B．It is nly available t Glbe members.
C．Visitrs can enjy imaginative perfrmance.
D．Visitrs can hear the stries f the 1599 theatre.
（5）What is nt mentined in the passage？
A．Tday's Glbe Theatre is a recnstructed wrk f the pen﹣air playhuse.
B．The experience will als bring the theater t life.
C．Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur stage stres and see ur custmers.
D．The experience will help us hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time.
【答案】ABDDC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个莎士比亚环球剧院的导游之旅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由此篇文章Heaven t hell tur部分中的关键句Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur backstage stres and see prps and cstumes frm the famus Glbe prductins befre experiencing the thrill ur actrs feel when they step ut nt the stage.（您将有机会参观我们的后台商店，观看著名的环球作品的道具和服装，然后体验我们的演员走上舞台时的快感。）可知在Heaven t hell tur中可以参观后台商店，适合喜欢《莎士比亚环球》幕后故事的人。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。由此篇文章Twilight walking tur部分中的关键句Be transprted back t a time f late﹣night cakes and ales （麦芽酒），midnight revels （狂欢）and demns，and the "Kingdm f Night" n ur Twilight walking tur arund the Bankside area and beynd.（回到深夜蛋糕和麦芽酒，午夜狂欢和恶魔的时代，以及我们在Bankside地区及其他地区的暮光之城徒步旅行中的"夜之王国"。）可知Twilight walking tur是在Bankside区域和更远的地方周围举行。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。由此篇文章Festive family tur部分中的关键句Hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time and the flk traditins that peple practiced t welcme in winter.（ 听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统。）可知在Festive family tur中人们可以了解一下莎士比亚时代的圣诞节。故选D项。
（4）细节理解题。由此篇文章Glbe Theatre guided tur部分中的关键句Our expert guide﹣strytellers will prvide yur grup with a fascinating tur f the Glbe Theatre auditrium （礼堂），clrful stries f the 1599 Glbe Theatre，the recnstructin prcess in the 1990s.（我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。）可知在Glbe Theatre guided tur给游客们展示了迷人的全球剧院礼堂，丰富多彩的1599的全球剧院的故事等，所以Glbe Theatre guided tur的特别之处在于游客可能听到1599剧院的故事。故选D项。
（5）细节理解题。由此篇文章Glbe Theatre guided tur部分中的关键句Our expert guide﹣strytellers will prvide yur grup with a fascinating tur f the Glbe Theatre auditrium （礼堂），clrful stries f the 1599 Glbe Theatre，the recnstructin prcess in the 1990s.（我们的专业导游故事讲述者将为您的团队提供环球剧院礼堂的迷人之旅，1599年环球剧院的丰富多彩的故事，20世纪90年代的重建过程。）可知在文中提到了Tday's Glbe Theatre是一个重建的作品；根据尾段中的Our guides will als bring the theater t life，explring hw the theater wrks tday as an imaginative and experimental space fr perfrmance.（我们的导游还将使剧院充满生机，探索剧院今天如何作为一个富有想象力和实验性的表演空间运作。）可知提到了这种体验会给剧院带来生机；根据Festive family tur部分中的关键句Hear hw Christmas was bserved in Shakespeare's time and the flk traditins that peple practiced t welcme in winter.（听听莎士比亚时代的圣诞节是如何庆祝的，以及人们在冬天迎接圣诞节的民间传统。）可知提到了这种体验能让我们听到莎士比亚时期如何庆祝圣诞节也在文中；文章没有提到C．Yu'll have the pprtunity t visit ur stage stres and see ur custmers.（您将有机会参观我们的舞台店和我们的客户。）故选C项。
passage 16
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6.She is the first French female t win the prize.In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee，Ernaux was given the award "fr the curage and amazing insight" f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer，the 82﹣year﹣ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name，including Cleaned Out （1974），Shame （1997）and A Girl's Stry（2016）.
Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fictin，Ernaux has used the term "an ethnlgist（民族 学家）f herself" t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nrmandy，France，Ernaux grew up in a wrking﹣class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe.She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full﹣time writer.Her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks.Fr example，the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma （创伤） while A Girl's Stry fllws a yung wman's cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy，they are always written in plain language.Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively， "unshaped by flrid（过多修饰的）descriptin r verwhelming emtins， " nted Fx News.
"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut，fr instance her jealusy，her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth.I mean，really hard experiences， " Anders Olssn，chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature，said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm.He added， "She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are shrt bks，but they are really mving. "
（1）What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text？
A.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
B.The Nbel cmmittee described her as "an ethnlgist f herself".
C.She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
D.She started wrking as a full﹣time writer in 1974.
（2）Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks？
A.Her students' lives.
B.Her persnal experiences.
C.The stries f guests t her cafe.
D.The histry f her hmetwn.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux's writing style？
A.Plain and relaxing.
B.Descriptive and serius.
C.Objective and easy t understand.
D.Emtinal and tuching.
（4）Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers，accrding t Anders Olssn？
A.She suffered a lt f hardships.
B.Her wrks are shrt and mving.
C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D.She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）ABCC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了欧诺因其作品的"勇气和惊人的洞察力"而获诺贝尔文学奖。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee，Ernaux was given the award "fr the curage and amazing insight" f her writing.（用诺贝尔委员会的话来说，欧诺因其作品的"勇气和惊人的洞察力"而获奖。）可知A.She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.（她因写作中表现出的勇气和观察力而获奖。）符合题意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks（她的"青春期和成年期的成长和经历"激发了她的许多作品）可知她从个人经历中获得创作灵感。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively， "unshaped by flrid（过多修饰的）descriptin r verwhelming emtins， " nted Fx News.（埃尔诺克斯将她的风格描述为"平淡的写作"，她旨在通过这种方式客观地讲述自己的故事，"不受华丽的描述或压倒一切的情绪的影响，"福克斯新闻频道指出。）可知埃尔诺克斯的文字客观易懂。A.Plain and relaxing.平淡而轻松的；B.Descriptive and serius.描述性的，严肃的；C.Objective and easy t understand.客观易懂；D.Emtinal and tuching.动情又感人的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut，fr instance her jealusy，her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth.I mean，really hard experiences， " Anders Olssn，chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature（"她写的是别人不写的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为被抛弃的情人的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，"诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯•奥尔森说）可知根据安德斯•奥尔森的观点，安妮•埃尔诺克斯与其他作家不同是因为她的作品是关于未探索的主题。因此C.Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.（她的作品是关于未探索的主题。）符合题意。故选C。
passage 17
Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studi recently turned a used barn（谷仓） in Iceland int an artist's studi and hme.Titled Hlduberg Artist's Studi.the prject includes wrk spaces n the lwer level and the living area abve.The architects carefully wrked with the barn's riginal structure（结构） prtect the walls and make gd use f the ther parts.
The cmpleted prject lks interesting with a range f materials.On the lwer level，the ld walls f the barn cntrast with the light wd structure within.Abve，cld﹣rlled steel structure prtects the secnd level frm the strng winds.This part f the new additin is finished with an enabled rf，adding mre interest t the interir（内部）。
Within the existing barn the architects fit a kitchen and dining area.Als n the first level is a duble﹣height artist's studi after which the prject is named.The rest f the riginal structure the bam nw acts as a garden wall in the curtyard.
The architects didn't want t create big changes even t the areas f the barn that were safe enugh fr further cnstructin.Small penings were made t prevent the influence n the structure.Still，shts f the interir shw a beautiful light space，partially lit with penings cming frm the secnd level in the duble height studi.
"We added tw big penings because we needed t let mre light int the kitchen and an entrance t the studi t get in large at wrks." say the architects.
The interir f the building is made up f a much lighter clr palette with white wd bard n the walls and flr and ther cl clrs.Much f the furniture and larger design were inspired by lcal design f the area in Iceland.
（1）What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the barn？
A．The materials used fr the barn.
B．The equipment in the barn.
C．The changes made t the interir f the barn.
D．The atmsphere in the barn.
（2）Why did the architects make small penings？
A．T keep the bam safe.
B．T make the studi mre enjyable.
C．T add a decratin t the studi.
D．T let in as much light as pssible.
（3）What can we knw abut the interir f the building？
A．It is equipped with expensive furniture.
B．It features lcal design.
C．It fllws a simple style.
D．It is friendly t the envirnment.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A．Architects build a new studi n the farm.
B．Architects enjy building their studis in the bam.
C．Architects try t make gd use f ld buildings.
D．Architects turn an ld barn int a beautiful studi.
【答案】AABD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座废弃的谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。由文章第二段The cmpleted prject lks interesting with a range f materials.On the lwer level，the ld walls f the barn cntrast with the light wd structure within.Abve.i cld﹣rlled steel structure prtects the secnd level frm the strng winds.This part f the new additin is finished with an enabled rf，adding mre interest t the interir（内部）。（完成的项目用一系列材料看起来很有趣。在低层，谷仓的旧墙与内部的轻质木结构形成对比。上面，冷轧钢结构保护第二层免受强风侵袭。这个新增的部分是一个启用的屋顶，为室内增添了更多的乐趣。）可知本段主要介绍了建筑师改造这个谷仓所用的一些材料。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第四段中的"Small penings were made t prevent the influence n the structure.（ 为了防止对结构的影响，开了小口。）可知，建筑师设计小开口是为了避免对结构造成影响，也就是保证建筑的安全。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段The interir f the building is made up f a much lighter clr palette with white wd bard n the walls and flr and ther cl clrs.Much f the furniture and larger design were inspired by lcal design f the area in Iceland.（ 建筑的内部由更浅的色调组成，墙壁和地板上的白色木板和其他冷色调。大部分家具和大型设计的灵感来自冰岛当地的设计。） 可知，建筑内部是以当地设计为特色的。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其本文第一段中的Architecture（建筑）firm Bua Studi recently turned a used barn（谷仓） in Iceland int an artist's studi and hme.（建筑公司Bua Studi最近将冰岛的一个旧谷仓改造成了艺术家的工作室和家。）"可知文中主要介绍了爱尔兰建筑师是如何将一座旧谷仓改造为一个艺术工作室的。故选D。
passage 18
Yu might think f martial arts mvies when yu see peple perfrming graceful mves dwn the river，all standing n a bamb strip，but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage：bamb drifting.
Over 2，000 years ag，the high﹣quality wd，nanmu，in Guizhu was in great demand by the ryal curt mre than 2，000 kilmeters t the nrth.With n better transprtatin，peple had t stand n ne lg t drift dwn the river.Later，lcal peple began t cmpete alng the way and the game f wd drifting was brn.In the Qing Dynasty，wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb's lwer price.Due t the skills it takes fr ne t master this act，bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list this year.
Yang Liu，a 24﹣year﹣ld inheritr f bamb drifting，learned it at 7. "Usually，the bamb under yur feet is abut 9 meters lng，and the bamb in yur hands is abut 5 meters.If the length r diameter f the bamb is nt lng enugh，it will nt flat.Keeping ur feet firmly psitined n the narrw bamb ple is the key，s we shuld fight against the current by cnstantly changing the angle.I lst my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell，I gave it anther try until I knew hw t handle the mst difficult part." she said.
The lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging.In the past 17 years，she has drifted all year rund，in winter cld and summer heat.As hanfu culture has been n the rise，Yang started wearing hanfu while perfrming，creating a mre beautiful feel.In 2020，Yang began t pst her vides n scial media. "I'm extremely prud t get respnses frm viewers that bamb drifting makes the line between what is pssible and impssible unclear.It's my missin t keep it alive and knwn t mre peple，" Yang Liu tld China Daily.
（1）What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs？
A.The martial arts mvie is a frm f cultural heritage.
B.Nanmu was delivered t the nrth by land.
C.Bamb was cstly in Guizhu 2，000 years ag.
D.Bamb drifting invlves lts f skills.
（2）What is the biggest challenge in bamb drifting？
A.Finding the prper bamb.
B.Hlding the bamb firmly in hands.
C.Maintaining a fixed angle.
D.Keeping balance.
（3）What d the viewers think f bamb drifting？
A.Unbelievable.
B.Impssible.
C.Cnfusing.
D.Cmplicated.
（4）Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？
A.Transprting Bamb dwn the River.
B.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhu.
C.Balancing with Grace.
D.Yang Liu：a Creative Perfrmer.
【答案】DDAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产﹣﹣﹣竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Due t the skills it takes fr ne t master this act，bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list this year.（由于掌握这项技术，竹海漂流今年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。）可知，竹筏漂流需要很多技巧。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Keeping ur feet firmly psitined n the narrw bamb ple is the key，s we shuld fight against the current by cnstantly changing the angle.（把脚牢牢地放在狭窄的竹竿上是关键，所以我们应该通过不断改变角度来对抗水流。）可知，竹筏漂流最大的挑战是保持平衡。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I'm extremely prud t get respnses frm viewers that bamb drifting makes the line between what is pssible and impssible unclear.（从观众那里得到的反馈是：竹海漂流使可能和不可能之间的界限变得模糊，我感到非常自豪。）可知，观众认为竹子漂流不可思议。故选A。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据第一段Yu might think f martial arts mvies when yu see peple perfrming graceful mves dwn the river，all standing n a bamb strip，but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage：bamb drifting.（当你看到人们站在一条竹带上，沿着河流优雅地舞动时，你可能会想到武术电影，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：竹筏漂流。）结合文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产﹣﹣﹣竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：优雅地平衡。结合选项：A.Transprting Bamb dwn the River把竹子运到河里；B.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhu贵州非物质文化遗产；C.Balancing with Grace优雅地平衡；D.Yang Liu：a Creative Perfrmer杨刘：一个有创造力的演员。故选C。
passage 19
Many linguists （语言学家） predicted in the 1960s that accents wuld disappear in America.As Americans mved acrss the cuntry，they said English wuld becme standardized，meaning that it wuld be spken the same way everywhere.But scilinguist William Labv f the University f Pennsylvania says，while sme accents in America are disappearing，thers are grwing strnger.
One f these reginal accents is Native American English，knwn as the "rez accent".It is spken in many Indigenus cmmunities in the United States and Canada.The wrd "rez" is shrtened frm the wrd "reservatin".Reservatins are areas f land in the United States and Canada that are kept separate fr Native Americans r Indigenus peple t live in.
Kalina Newmark is frm the Sahtu Regin in Canada's Nrthwest Territries.Her ancestrs were called the Dene peple，but she des nt speak her tribe's language f Slavey. "My mm can understand and speak it，but she didn't pass it n t us.She learned it frm her great﹣grandmther.My grandmther chse nt t pass alng the language because she wanted t make it easier fr her children when they went t schl，" Newmark said.Newmark went t Dartmuth Cllege in the f New Hampshire.The schl is knwn fr its Indigenus student ppulatin.There，she met ther Indigenus students frm all ver Nrth America.Newmark nticed smething very interesting abut everyne's prnunciatin.The English they spke shared sme similar qualities，althugh they came frm different language backgrunds.These especially culd be heard during times f scializing.The accent was even present fr students wh had nt learned their ancestral language.Indigenus cmmunities speak different English dialects，but these ways f speaking shared prsdy （韵律学） patterns.
The rez accent pssibly came frm different Native tribes interacting in the 1880s when Indigenus peples were placed n reservatins.The Native American and First Natins children were frced int schl and had t speak English.The rez accent als might have had its beginning in the 1950s and 1960s when the US gvernment clsed sme reservatins and sent Native American int cities.The children were frced t speak English and interact with each ther. "They were all learning English tgether，" said Newmark， "and making an English f their wn."
（1）What can we infer frm Kalina Newmark's experience？
A．She learnt her tribe's language frm her mther.
B．Her ancestrs spke English with rez accent.
C．Native American students accunt fr a cnsiderable percentage in her schl.
D．Indigenus students speak English in exactly the same way in the schl.
（2）Which statement is TRUE abut the "rez accent"？
A．It is a shared pattern f speaking English amng the Indigenus ppulatin.
B．It riginated frm the Native Americans' ancestral languages.
C．Us gvernment is wrried abut the tendency f speaking English with rez accent.
D．The reasn fr the cntinuing grwth f rez accent has been cnfirmed.
（3）Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text？
A．By making a cmparisn.
B．By analyzing a reasn.
C．By giving an example.
D．By having an argument.
（4）What is the main idea f the text？
A．Accents f American English are disappearing.
B．Native Americans speak English with a similar accent.
C．Indigenus peple btain rez accent frm their ancestrs.
D．The majrity f Americans dn't speak standardized English.
【答案】CACB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是rez accent的形成和现状。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Newmark went t Dartmuth Cllege in the f New Hampshire.The schl is knwn fr its Indigenus student ppulatin.（Newmark就读于美国新罕布什尔州的Dartmuth Cllege。这所学校以其土著学生而闻名。）可以推断出，该校学生有不少土著学生，即native American students。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的reginal accents（地方方言）以及It is spken in many Indigenus cmmunities in the United States and Canada.（在美国和加拿大的许多土著社区都说这种语言。）可知，rez accent是在土著居民中说英语的一种共同的模式。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Kalina Newmark is frm the Sahtu Regin in Canada's Nrthwest Territries.Her ancestrs were called the Dene peple，but she des nt speak her tribe's language f Slavey. "My mm can understand and speak it，but she didn't pass it n t us.She learned it frm her great﹣grandmther.My grandmther chse nt t pass alng the language because she wanted t make it easier fr her children when they went t schl，" Newmark said.（卡莉娜•纽马克来自加拿大西北地区的萨赫图地区。她的祖先被称为丹尼人，但她不会说部落的斯拉夫语。纽马克说："我妈妈能听懂并说英语，但她没有把它传给我们。她是从她的祖母那里学到的。我奶奶选择不传这种语言，因为她想让孩子上学时更容易。"）可知，作者通过举例子，以Kalina Newmark的经历阐述了rez accent的现状。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But scilinguist William Labv f the University f Pennsylvania says，while sme accents in America are disappearing，thers are grwing strnger.（但是宾夕法尼亚大学的社会语言学家William Labv说，虽然美国的一些方言正在消失，但另一些方言却在增强。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍rez accent的形成和现状。故选B。
passage 20
Mentin sand art and the image that cmes t mind is that f an intricately（杂乱的） carved sculpture r design sketched n a beach surface.Thugh impressive，they are transient（短暂的） masterpieces that disappear with the first large wave r splash f rain.Hwever，24﹣year﹣ld Tim Bengel's sand art is permanent.That's because the German artist uses the grit（粗砂） t "paint" his masterpieces n canvas.While the final prduct is certainly beautiful，what is even mre s is the way it is created.
Bengel begins by cvering a blank canvas with a special adhesive（黏合剂） that dries extremely slwly，giving the artist enugh time t draw the desired image.He then begins "painting" with grains f black sand and in sme cases，gld fil.It takes the yung man anywhere frm 200 t 300 hurs t cmplete each wrk f art.
What is mst intriguing abut Bengel's prcess is that nly the artist knws what the final image will be.T the rest f the wrld，the canvas appears t be a mess f black sand.It is nly when Bengel sprinkles white sand ver the canvas and then dramatically sweeps ff all the excess grit that the masterpiece is revealed!
The talented artist，wh is currently studying art at the University f Tubingen，says his interest in the subject began after he visited the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Art Museum as a child.Bengel was s inspired that he came hme and began trying t reprduce the paintings he had seen at the museum.After winning an art cmpetitin at this schl at the age f 18，Bengel knew that it was the career he wanted t pursue.But the yung man als realized that t be successful，he wuld have t develp his wn unique style.
（1）Frm the first paragraph we can see that .
A.sand art nly last fr a shrt time.
B.Bengel's wrks are intricately carved sculptures.
C.Bengel's wrks stretch n the beach.
D.the creatin f sand art is mre beautiful.
（2）What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph？
A.The artist creates his wrk n the beach.
B.It takes the artist a lng time t finish each wrk f art.
C.This kind f art wrk is very easy t create.
D.The artist has t wrk quickly because f the adhesive.
（3）Bengel became interested in art .
A.when he became a university student.
B.after he went t an art museum.
C.after he saw sme sand sculptures.
D.when he was at the age f 18.
（4）What did Bengel realize he had t d if he wanted t be successful？
A.He must visit museums ften.
B.He must reprduce the paintings.
C .He must have his wn unique style.
D.He must win art cmpetitins.
【答案】ABBC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国艺术家Tim Bengel和他独特的艺术创作方式。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据文章第一段Thugh impressive，they are transient masterpieces that disappear with the first large wave r splash f rain.Hwever，24﹣year﹣ld Tim Bengel's sand art is permanent.（尽管令人印象深刻，但它们都是转瞬即逝的杰作，随着第一波大浪或雨水的飞溅而消失。然而，24岁的Tim Bengel的沙子艺术却是永久的。）可知，沙画艺术持续的时间很短。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段It takes the yung man anywhere frm 200 t 300 hurs t cmplete each wrk f art.（每一件艺术品都要花费这个年轻人200到300个小时。）可知，画家创作一幅作品需要200到300个小时。即艺术家要花很长时间才能完成每一件艺术品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The talented artist，wh is currently studying art at the University f Tubingen，says his interest in the subject began after he visited the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Art Museum as a child.（这位才华横溢的艺术家目前在图宾根大学（University f Tubingen）学习艺术，他说，他对这个主题的兴趣始于儿时参观斯图加特国家美术馆（Staatsgalerie Stuttgart art Museum）。）可知，他对艺术的兴趣是在一次参观斯图加特州立绘画艺术博物馆后。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But the yung man als realized that t be successful，he wuld have t develp his wn unique style.（但这个年轻人也意识到，要想成功，他必须发展自己独特的风格。）可知，要想成功就要有自己的特色。故选C。