专题7 完形填空之记叙文 （原卷版+解析版）

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【2023▪新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 21 the curse earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 24 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 25 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 26 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 27 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get 28 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 29 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 30 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 31 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 33 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 34 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 35 f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
【2023▪新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 21 . They culd nt affrd t pay fr 22 fr their dg, Tiffy, and 23 wanted t take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 25 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very 27 . Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 28 fr him, having t leave his dg t a 29 and trust that everything wuld 30 .
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 31 Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 32 them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. prved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. ffered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. lk fr寻找；C. hand ver移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. cmmn常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. wrk ut解决；C. cme back回来；D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him,”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. jin加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
2023年高考模拟真题
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Lng ag, in a village lived a wise ld man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives, s day and night the 1 twnsflk wuld burst int the ld man’s huse fr endless 2 abut their frtune.
Early ne brisk autumn mrning, the ld man psted a huge sign in the village square that 3 : ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The ld man said, “I want yu all t put yur pickle dwn by yur feet!” The crwd became 4 . After cnsiderable 5 and cmplaining, the villagers did as the ld man said.
Then the ld man spke nce again, “Imagine that everything yu are — yur wisdm and yur 6 , yur blessings and yur misfrtune, yur 7 and yur weaknesses — is in yur pickle. If yu dn’t like yur pickle, n big deal. 8 smene else’s. G ahead and chse.”
With that 9 , all the villagers nw had the verwhelming 10 f deciding whse pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 11 fell n the schlteacher’s pickle. The schlteacher’s eye 12 ver t the tailr’s. Every eye 13 every pickle in twn. Hwever, when it was ver, the twnspeple — every single ne f them — had 14 their very wn pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager apprached the ld man t cmplain, he wuld simply say, “It’s yur 15 ; yu picked it.”
1．A．bringB．nisyC．nervusD．envius
2．A．cmplaintsB．quarrelsC．discussinsD．suggestins
3．A．wrteB．readC．ntedD．displayed
4．A．excitedB．awkwardC．silentD．restless
5．A．apprvingB．attemptingC．dubtingD．reviewing
6．A．flishnessB．intelligenceC．curageD．inspiratin
7．A．shrtcmingsB．talentsC．cnfidenceD．wealth
8．A．PickB．AdmireC．PstD．Value
9．A．assistanceB．cmmandC．annuncementD．prmise
10．A．prfitB．taskC．methdD．fear
11．A．graduallyB．cnstantlyC．immediatelyD．casually
12．A．circledB．passedC．pulledD．sht
13．A．examinedB．markedC．cmpetedD．labeled
14．A．put awayB．taken backC．missed utD．set aside
15．A．frtuneB．chiceC．pickleD．lessn
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智的老人让村民们带着一个大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. nervus紧张的；D. envius嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. cmplaints抱怨；B. quarrels争吵；C. discussins讨论；D. suggestins建议。根据下文“whenever a villager apprached the ld man t cmplain”可知，后来还是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：全体村民中午在此集合。带一个大的绿色泡菜。A. wrte写；B. read（指示牌、信息上）写着；C. nted注意到；D. displayed展示。根据上文“a huge sign”和下文“LL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜)”可推知，read“（指示牌、信息上）写着”符合语境，侧重物显示内容，句中表示告示上写着具体的内容，write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. silent沉默的；D. restless不安的。根据下文“After cnsiderable ____5____ and cmplaining”可知，在听到老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。A. apprving批准；B. attempting尝试；C. dubting怀疑；D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“and cmplaining”可知，村民们在抱怨，空处和cmplaining是并列的关系，dubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. flishness愚蠢；B. intelligence智力；C. curage勇气；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“yur blessings and yur misfrtune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用wisdm“智慧”的反义表达flishness“愚蠢”。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. shrtcmings缺点；B. talents才能；C. cnfidence信心；D. wealth财富。根据上文“yur blessings and yur misfrtune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用weaknesses“短处”的反义表达talents“才能”。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择别人的。A. Pick选择；B. Admire钦佩；C. Pst发帖子；D. Value珍视。根据下文“G ahead and chse.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. assistance协助；B. cmmand命令；C. annuncement宣告；D. prmise承诺。根据上文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的可知，此处指老人的宣告。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. prfit利润；B. task任务；C. methd方法；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“G ahead and chse.”可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。故选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。A. gradually逐渐；B. cnstantly不断；C. immediately立即；D. casually随意地。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的（泡菜）。A. circled圈出；B. passed通过；C. pulled拉，拽；D. sht转向。根据上文“eye”和下文“ver t the tailr’s”可推知，sht“转向”符合语境，表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一个泡菜。A. examined检查；B. marked标记；C. cmpeted竞争；D. labeled标记。根据上文“deciding whse pickle they wanted”可知，村民们要决定自己要的那个泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜。故选A。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿了回来。A. put away收起，放好；B. taken back收回；C. missed ut错过；D. set aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据上文“Hwever”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选的自己的泡菜，因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。A. frtune财富；B. chice选择；C. pickle泡菜；D. lessn课。根据下文“yu picked it”可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的，此处是it所指的对象，应该是pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。
（2023·福建厦门·统考三模）Earlier this year, I mved int a suburb f Atlanta. I decided t 16 the area n ft. On my walks, as I admired the range f residential 17 , I als admired anther type f huse: Little Free Libraries. I’d seen them all ver Atlanta and 18 it’d be fun t build my wn, but when I lked at the website’s fficial map, it turned ut there were already a handful nearby. 19 , I decided t seek each f them ut.
I’ve since fund six sites f these free bk 20 . Withut them, I wuld never have been able t “meet” peple in my cmmunity. I quickly 21 my neighbrs’ reading tastes, srting thrugh their small bxes f bks. Each library is unique and shws the 22 f the persn wh built it, with 23 clrs and designs. These Little Free Libraries are als the perfect way t 24 cnversatins with strangers.
Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have becme a lifeline fr many. They dn’t 25 scial distancing and everything is n an hnr system. Peple 26 a bk in exchange and sme libraries have even becme 27 fd pantries (食品储藏柜) fr peple in need. In all the 28 they’ve taken n, these libraries have brught peple tgether in a sense, especially when it feels like everything is trying t 29 us. Beynd cnversatin starters and persnality 30 , Little Free Libraries find cmmn grund — a precius thing, pandemic r nt.
16．A．explreB．searchC．measureD．clean
17．A．districtB．settingC．develpmentD．architecture
18．A．prmisedB．explainedC．thughtD．prved
19．A．SecretlyB．FrtunatelyC．NaturallyD．Cautiusly
20．A．exchangesB．giveawaysC．reservatinsD．publicatins
21．A．crrectedB．learnedC．imprvedD．satisfied
22．A．appearanceB．expressinC．healthD．persnality
23．A．standardB．rdinaryC．varyingD．new
24．A．g n withB．strike upC．break in nD．act ut
25．A．requireB．permitC．deserveD．guarantee
26．A．leaveB．rderC．editD．write
27．A．fancyB．traditinalC．privateD．temprary
28．A．subjectsB．burdensC．frmsD．risks
29．A．infrmB．persuadeC．surpriseD．divide
30．A．balancersB．indicatrsC．testersD．separatrs
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到一个新地方后，发现了小型免费图书馆自疫情开始以来，成为许多人的生命线。从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定徒步探索这个地区。A. explre探索；B. search寻找；C. measure测量；D. clean清理。根据上文“I mved int a suburb f Atlanta.”以及该句中的“the area n ft.”可知，作者新搬到一个地方，所以决定徒步探索这个地区。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：散步时，我欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑，同时也欣赏着另一种类型的房子：小型免费图书馆。A. district地区；B. setting环境，场合；C. develpment发展；D. architecture建筑。根据下文“I als admired anther type f huse”可知，作者散步时，欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，我想自己建一个应该很有趣，但当我查看网站的官方地图时，发现附近已经有一些了。A. prmised承诺；B. explained解释；C. thught认为，想；D. prved证明。根据上文“I’d seen them all ver Atlanta”以及该句中的“it’d be fun t build my wn”可推知，此处为作者在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，想自己建一个应该很有趣。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我决定把它们一个个都找出来。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Cautiusly小心翼翼地。根据上文“it turned ut there were already a handful nearby.”以及下文“I’ve since fund six sites f these free bk ____5____. ”结合语境可知，此处为作者自然地想把它们一个个都找出来。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我找到了6个这样的免费图书交换点。A. exchanges交换；B. giveaways赠品；C. reservatins预定；D. publicatins出版物。根据下文“Peple ____11____ a bk in exchange”可知，此处为作者找到了6个这样的免费图书交换点。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就了解了邻居们的阅读品味，整理了他们的小盒子里的书。A. crrected改正；B. learned了解；C. imprved提高；D. satisfied满足。根据该句中的“my neighbrs’ reading tastes,”以及下文“srting thrugh their small bxes f bks.”可推知，此处为作者很快就了解了邻居们的阅读品味，整理了他们的小盒子里的书。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。A. appearance外观；B. expressin表达方式；C. health健康；D. persnality个性。根据句意以及该句中的“f the persn wh built it”可知，此处为用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。A. standard标准的；B. rdinary普通的；C. varying不同的；D. new新的。根据句意以及该句中的“Each library is unique and shws the persnality f the persn wh built it”可知，此处为每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。A. g n with继续；B. strike up开始（谈话、友谊等）；C. break in n打断，闯入；D. act ut付诸行动。根据该句中的“cnversatins with strangers.”可知，此处为这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。strike up开始（谈话、友谊等）：开始与某人交谈或建立友谊。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要保持社交距离，一切都是基于荣誉制度。A. require要求；B. permit允许；C. deserve值得；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“and everything is n an hnr system.”可推知，此处为他们不需要保持社交距离，一切都是基于荣誉制度。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品储藏室。A. leave留下；B. rder订购；C. edit编辑；D. write写。根据句意和常识以及该句中的“in exchange”可知，此处为人们留下一本书作为交换。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品储藏室。A. fancy花俏的；B. traditinal传统的；C. private私人的；D. temprary临时的。根据句意以及该句中的“fd pantries fr peple in need.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品储藏室。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。A. subjects主题；B. burdens负担；C. frms形式；D. risks冒险。根据下文“these libraries have brught peple tgether in a sense”可推知，此处为从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。A. infrm通知；B. persuade劝服；C. surprise使惊讶；D. divide分开。根据上文“Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have becme a lifeline fr many.”提到的疫情，以及上一句提到的这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，可知，此处为这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了开场白和个性指标，小小的免费图书馆能找到共同点——这是一件宝贵的事情，不管是否疫情。A. balancers 平衡器；B. indicatrs指标；C. testers测试人员；D. separatrs分隔符。根据上文“shws the persnality f the persn wh built it, with varying clrs and designs.”用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。可推知，此处指的是个性指标。故选B项。
（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Rbertsn were bth fund t suffer frm sclisis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.
Delaney’s sclisis required n 31 , but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serius. T 32 the rapid prgressin, she was under the dctr’s 33 t wear a back brace(支架)fr 18 hurs a day. If Hadley needed t 34 take ff her brace, she shuld wear it fr extra hurs anther day t 35 lst time. “One thing I fund really 36 was figuring ut hw t track the 37 f my wearing,” Hadley said. “I tried 38 things. A ntepad, a whitebard and sme ther tls. And I even 39 t lk fr an app with such functin, but there really wasn’t anything s we decided t 40 an app urselves.”
The twins had n 41 f develping an app althugh they were enthusiastic abut cmputer science. They then wrked with an app develper t 42 they had everything they needed t place the app int app stres, and it was fficially 43 t the public in May. The app had arund 500 active 44 within a week. Hadley said, “Their psitive cmments n the app made us amazed. Peple said they’re glad that they can recrd hw lng they wear the brace mre 45 .”
31．A．testB．surgeryC．examinatinD．treatment
32．A．keepB．assessC．slwD．predict
33．A．termsB．rdersC．eyeD．cntrl
34．A．quicklyB．frequentlyC．accidentallyD．temprarily
35．A．make up frB．give way tC．take advantage fD．lk back n
36．A．riginalB．meaningfulC．difficultD．urgent
37．A．prgressB．lengthC．cnditinD．expense
38．A．variusB．vitalC．similarD．secure
39．A．preferredB．failedC．preparedD．attempted
40．A．emplyB．findC．selectD．build
41．A．practiceB．expectatinC．habitD．pssibility
42．A．indicateB．prveC．guaranteeD．prmise
43．A．adjustedB．intrducedC．dnatedD．cmmitted
44．A．cmmentsB．tipsC．usersD．develpers
45．A．cnvenientlyB．autmaticallyC．firmlyD．bviusly
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对患有脊柱侧凸的双胞胎姐妹开发了一款应用程序，可以更方便地记录佩戴时长。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，但哈德利的脊柱弯曲很严重。A. test测试；B. surgery外科手术；C. examinatin检查；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serius. ”可知，此处指德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A. keep保持；B. assess评价；C. slw减速；D. predict预测。根据后文“the rapid prgressin”可知，佩戴背托是为了减缓病情的迅速恶化。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A. terms学期；B. rders命令，要求；C. eye眼睛；D. cntrl控制。根据上文“under the dctr’s”指在医生的要求下佩戴矫正设备。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时间。A. quickly快速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. accidentally意外地；D. temprarily暂时地。后文“she shuld wear it fr extra hurs”提到多佩戴几个小时，由此推知是因为暂时取下了护具。故选D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时间。A. make up fr弥补；B. give way t让路；C. take advantage f利用；D. lk back n回顾。上文提到医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托，所以如果暂时取下来，由此可知，需要多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时间。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长度。”A. riginal最初的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. urgent紧急的。后文提到了她尝试了各种各样的东西来追踪穿着的时长，说明这是真正困难的事情。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长度。”A. prgress进步；B. length长度；C. cnditin条件；D. expense花费。根据后文“Peple said they’re glad that they can recrd hw lng they wear the brace”可知，此处指追踪她穿护具的时间长度，应用length。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了各种各样的东西。A. varius多样的；B. vital重要的；C. similar相似的；D. secure安全的。根据后文“A ntepad, a whitebard and sme ther tls.(一个记事本，一块白板和其他一些工具)”可知，她尝试了各种东西。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A. preferred偏爱；B. failed失败；C. prepared准备；D. attempted尝试。呼应上文“I tried”指她试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A. emply雇用；B. find找到；C. select选择；D. build建造，开发。根据后文“develping an app”可知，她们决定自己开发一个应用程序来记录，故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对双胞胎对计算机科学充满热情，但她们从未开发过应用程序。A. practice练习，实践；B. expectatin期待；C. habit习惯；D. pssibility可能性。根据后文“They then wrked with an app develper”可知，她们没有开发应用程序的实践经验。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的一切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A. indicate表明；B. prve证明；C. guarantee保证；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“they had everything they needed t place the app int app stres”指确保应用有她们所需的一切东西，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的一切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A. adjusted调整；B. intrduced介绍；C. dnated捐赠；D. cmmitted承诺，犯。根据后文“t the public in May”指把应用向公众推出应用动词intrduce。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款应用在一周内就拥有了大约500名活跃用户。A. cmments评论；B. tips建议；C. users使用者；D. develpers开发者。根据上文“The app had arund 500 active”指应用的活跃用户，应用user。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们说他们很高兴他们可以更方便地记录他们佩戴支架的时间。A. cnveniently方便地；B. autmatically自动地；C. firmly坚固地；D. bviusly显然。根据上文“they’re glad that they can recrd hw lng they wear the brace”以及此前没有此类的应用程序可以记录时长，所以如今是更方便了。故选A。
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考三模）Every year, high schl students aged 15-19 frm all arund the wrld make a huge decisin. They 46 their hme and g t anther cuntry t study fr up t a year. An exchange year is knwn as a time when new experiences 47 students abut a different way f life. Smetimes there will be 48 and bad mments, but thse are the mments when the students 49 the mst.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in yur life; it’s a life in a year,” said Isabela Seixas, an 18-year-ld exchange student frm Brazil.
Seixas has been living in Saint Jseph this year. Her year didn’t start 50 the way she was hping. Seixas had truble making friends and she culdn’t 51 with her hst family.
“I had the wrst and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t pen up and n ne talked t me. I was even 52 t g hme befre the year ended,” Seixas said.
When the year 2020 started, Seixas 53 her hst family and gave the U. S. ne mre chance. She als changed her 54 . Nw she has a great relatinship with her hst parents and has a lt f friends. She’s 55 her time.
“I lve all the seasns, watching the changes and the changes in me. I learned that it’s imprtant t talk t peple and start building cnnectins with them. I’m glad that I 56 my cmfrt zne,” said Seixas.
Exchange students grw a lt during their exchange year and they see the wrld in a 57 way. They will have difficulties they need t 58 by themselves but they will g back t their hme mre mature and 59 .
“Yu will have bad days, but if yu pen yur mind t new experiences and share yur 60 with peple, yu will have the best time f yur life,” said Seixas.
46．A．leaveB．prtectC．missD．find
47．A．warnB．remindC．trainD．educate
48．A．pprtunitiesB．difficultiesC．jurneysD．methds
49．A．understandB．avidC．grwD．care
50．A．exactlyB．extremelyC．pssiblyD．accurately
51．A．shareB．exerciseC．cnnectD．stay
52．A．readyB．excitedC．angryD．afraid
53．A．missedB．changedC．cmfrtedD．thanked
54．A．dreamB．lkC．planD．attitude
55．A．spendingB．killingC．wastingD．enjying
56．A．slipped ut fB．ran ut fC．stepped ut fD．made way fr
57．A．strictB．newC．fastD．peaceful
58．A．vercmeB．nticeC．preventD．reprt
59．A．familiarB．independentC．intelligentD．humrus
60．A．belngingsB．impressinsC．memriesD．feelings
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Isabela Seixas离开家乡去另一个国家学习长达一年，一开始不适应想要回家，最后做了一些改变，克服了困难，开始享受时光。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开家乡去另一个国家学习长达一年。A. leave离开；B. prtect保护；C. miss错过；D. find找到。根据后文“their hme and g t anther cuntry t study fr up t a year”可知，去另外一个国家学习，需要离开家。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. train训练；D. educate教育。根据后文“students abut a different way f life”可知，去另一个国家可以教育学生不同的生活方式，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时会有困难和糟糕的时刻，但那些是学生成长最多的时刻。A. pprtunities机会；B. difficulties困难；C. jurneys旅程；D. methds方法。与后文“and bad mments”并列，是在说明遇到的困难和糟糕时刻。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时会有困难和糟糕的时刻，但那些是学生成长最多的时刻。A. understand理解；B. avid避免；C. grw生长；D. care关心。根据上文“and bad mments, but thse are the mments when the students”中but表示转折，说明会有糟糕的时刻，但学生也可以从中成长最多。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。A. exactly恰好；B. extremely非常；C. pssibly可能；D. accurately精确地。根据后文“Seixas had truble making friends”可知，遇到了困难，说明并不完全和希望的一样，exactly符合语境。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞克斯在交朋友方面有困难，她无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。A. share分享；B. exercise锻炼；C. cnnect连接；D. stay停留。根据后文“I didn’t pen up and n ne talked t me.(我没有敞开心扉，也没人跟我说话)”可知，指她无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我甚至准备在年底前回家，”塞克斯说。A. ready准备好的；B. excited激动的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“t g hme befre the year ended”可知，她不适应那里的生活，所以准备年底前回家。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当2020年开始时，塞克斯改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。A. missed错过；B. changed改变；C. cmfrted安慰；D. thanked感谢。呼应后文“She als changed”指改变了寄宿家庭，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也改变了自己的态度。A. dream梦想；B. lk样子；C. plan计划；D. attitude态度。根据后文“Nw she has a great relatinship with her hst parents and has a lt f friends.(现在她和她的寄宿父母关系很好，有很多朋友)”可知，她改变了自己对生活的态度。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在享受她的时光。A. spending花费；B. killing杀死；C. wasting浪费；D. enjying享受。根据后文“I lve all the seasns, watching the changes and the changes in me.(我喜欢所有的季节，看着季节变化和我的变化)”可知，后文的话语说明她在享受她的时光。故选D。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我走出了自己的舒适区。A. slipped ut f溜出；B. ran ut f用完；C. stepped ut f走出；D. made way fr让路。结合上文可知她做了很多改变，改变了寄宿家庭和自己的态度，所以是走出了舒适区。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交换生在他们的交换年里成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。A. strict严格的；B. new新的；C. fast快速的；D. peaceful和平的。上文“Exchange students grw a lt”提到交换生成长了很多，所以如今是新的方式在看待世界。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。A. vercme克服；B. ntice注意到；C. prevent阻止；D. reprt报告。根据上文“They will have difficulties they need t”指克服困难，应用动词vercme。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。A. familiar熟悉的；B. independent独立的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. humrus幽默的。上文提到他们会有需要自己克服的困难，所以会变得更加独立。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会有糟糕的日子，但如果你敞开心扉接受新的体验，并与人分享你的感受，你将度过一生中最美好的时光，”塞克斯说。A. belngings所有物；B. impressins印象；C. memries记忆；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“if yu pen yur mind t new experiences and share yur”可知，敞开心扉意味着和别人分享你的感受。故选D。
（2023·河北·校联考三模）There exist clrs in music. Mary has been perfrming music since she was a little girl. At the age f 5, a rare illness wrsened her 61 . Her parents tried t find 62 fr her, but in vain. Hwever, Mary used her gift as away — nt t 63 , but t help her thrugh challenges.
Years passed and Mary turned 15. One day, she sat in the car 64 instead f having a casual talk with her father as usual. Then she blinked (眨) her 65 eyes, whispering, “Dad, I see nthing.” At the thught that the illness finally 66 Mary’s eyesight, her father’s heart 67 . He stpped the car and tried t cmfrt his pr girl. 68 , he fund he culd d nthing but put music n lud. Affected by music, they were bth lst in thught. 69 , she began t sing alng with the music, frm which a (n) 70 wrld was presented rather than a pessimistic ne! Frm then n, Mary seemed t regain 71 in her life every time music was n.
Mre surprisingly, music led Mary n t a talent shw. At the pian, Mary’s hands 72 n the keybard, creating a gentle meldy (旋律), after which a breathtaking vice 73 in the hall. As the music stpped, everyne 74 and then burst int thunderus applause. Sme were even brught t 75 , deeply tuched by the incredible girl.
Withut visin, music acts as Mary’s eyes, shwing her a clrful wrld that is wrth valuing.
61．A．hearingB．feelingC．viceD．visin
62．A．alternativesB．treatmentsC．cmpaninsD．inspiratins
63．A．perfrmB．struggleC．escapeD．cmpete
64．A．in silenceB．at easeC．at a timeD．in a hurry
65．A．dryB．tiredC．sharpD．empty
66．A．hurtB．stleC．threatenedD．weakened
67．A．beatB．stppedC．sankD．raced
68．A．HweverB．TherefreC．MreverD．Likewise
69．A．FrtunatelyB．SlwlyC．NaturallyD．Suddenly
70．A．activeB．cmplexC．idealD．fair
71．A．giftB．memriesC．clrsD．creativity
72．A．tuchedB．restedC．circledD．danced
73．A．brkeB．flatedC．shkD．whispered
74．A．clappedB．nddedC．frzeD．wept
75．A．tearsB．cheersC．laughterD．life
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从小因为疾病视力受损的女孩Mary在音乐中找到了多彩的生活。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：5岁时，一场罕见的疾病使她的视力恶化。A. hearing听力；B. feeling知觉，感情；C. vice嗓音；D. visin幻想，视力。根据下文“At the thught that the illness finally 6 Mary’s eyesight”可知，疾病影响了Mary的视力。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母试图为她找到治疗方法，但没有成功。A. alternatives可供选择的办法；B. treatments治疗方式；C. cmpanins同伴；D. inspiratins启发。根据上文“At the age f 5, a rare illness wrsened her 1 .”可知，父母为视力受损的女儿寻找治疗方法。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽利用她的天赋并不是为了逃避，而是为了帮助她度过挑战。A. perfrm表演，表现；B. struggle努力，挣扎；C. escape逃避，逃跑；D. cmpete竞争。根据下文“but t help her thrugh challenges.”可知，Mary用自己的音乐天赋帮助自己度过挑战，而不是逃避。故选C。
64．考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天，她安静地坐在车里，而不是像往常一样和父亲随意交谈。A. in silence安静地；B. at ease舒适地，放松地；C. at a time一次；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据下文“instead f having a casual talk with her father as usual.”可知，Mary安静地坐在车里。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她眨了眨空洞的眼睛，低声说：“爸爸，我什么也没看见。”A. dry干燥的；B. tired劳累的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. empty空的，空洞的。根据上文“At the age f 5, a rare illness wrsened her 1 . Her parents tried t find 2 fr her, but in vain.”可知，Mary的视力受损，因此她的眼神是空洞的。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A. hurt伤害，疼痛；B. stle偷；C. threatened威胁；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“At the age f 5, a rare illness wrsened her 1 .”可知，疾病会夺走Mary的视力，此处用steal“偷盗”符合语境，为拟人用法。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A. beat敲击，打败；B. stpped停止；C. sank下沉；D. raced赛跑。根据上文“At the thught that the illness finally 6 Mary’s eyesight”并结合常识可知，父亲想到Mary最终看不见，心一沉，暗示心情沉重。故选C。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现自己除了大声放音乐什么也做不了。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Mrever此外；D. Likewise同样地，类似地。上文“her father’s heart 7 .”与下文“he fund he culd d nthing but put music n lud”是转折关系，即虽然心疼女儿，但什么也做不了。故选A。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观的世界！A. Frtunately幸运的是；B. Slwly缓慢地；C. Naturally自然而然地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Affected by music, they were bth lst in thught.”可知，Mary跟着音乐唱歌是突然发生的。故选D。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观的世界！A. active积极的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. ideal理想的；D. fair公平的。根据下文“rather than a pessimistic ne”可知，音乐呈现的是一个积极而非悲观的世界。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当音乐响起时，玛丽的生活似乎又恢复了色彩。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. memries记忆；C. clrs颜色；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“There exist clrs in music.”可知，此处指音乐让Mary的生活有了颜色，即让她的生活变得积极起来。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里飘来了激动人心的声音。A. tuched触摸，感动；B. rested休息；C. circled盘旋，围绕；D. danced跳舞。根据下文“n the keybard, creating a gentle meldy”可知，Mary的手指在钢琴上翩翩起舞，弹出了美妙的音乐。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里飘来了激动人心的声音。A. brke打破；B. flated漂浮；C. shk摇动；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据下文“in the hall”可知，此处指大厅里回荡着激动人心的声音，用flat符合语境。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，每个人呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. clapped拍手，鼓掌；B. ndded点头；C. frze呆住；D. wept流泪。根据下文“then burst int thunderus applause.”推知，音乐刚结束时，人们都呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至被这个不可思议的女孩感动得流下了眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. cheers欢呼；C. laughter欢笑；D. life生活，生命。根据下文“deeply tuched by the incredible girl.”推知，有的观众被Mary和她的音乐感动到流泪。故选A。
（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millins f yung peple grw up with a deep lve f Disney. 76 by the studi’s fairytales, they dream f becming a prince r princess.
Cri Brgstadt, hwever, has a slightly different 77 . Instead f 78 t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO and has been 79 the cmpany’s sharehlder (股东) meetings since she was three years ld.
Brgstadt, nw 18, has 80 Disney fr as lng as she can remember. As well as cllecting dlls and tys 81 her favurite films, she wns 82 in the cmpany.
She is studying ecnmics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 83 Bb Iger, the Disney CEO abut hw t eventually 84 him, at mst f the meetings she has attended, Iger, nw 72, replied: “Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.”
The lve f Disney has always been in Brgstadt’s 85 . Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mther, Jan, wh suggested she attend the sharehlder meeting 86 .
Brgstadt 87 that her dream f ne day becming the bss will nt be easy t achieve, and wuld require a 88 similar t the nes Disney has been creating fr a century. But she is 89 t wrk her way up, frm making her 90 felt in the meetings.
76．A．InspiredB．SelectedC．FinancedD．Transfrmed
77．A．imaginatinB．assumptinC．descriptinD．ambitin
78．A．turning utB．grwing upC．setting utD．ging n
79．A．callingB．attendingC．reprtingD．chairing
80．A．createdB．wnedC．lvedD．missed
81．A．related tB．adapted frmC．intended frD．cmbined with
82．A．studisB．psitinsC．fficesD．shares
83．A．askedB．btheredC．infrmedD．warned
84．A．supprtB．apprachC．replaceD．attract
85．A．dreamB．planC．familyD．generatin
86．A．cnsequentlyB．regularlyC．instantlyD．gradually
87．A．acceptsB．recallsC．prvesD．dubts
88．A．characterB．themeC．membershipD．fairytale
89．A．anxiusB．qualifiedC．determinedD．cntent
90．A．creatinB．presenceC．hnestyD．kindness
【答案】76．A 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Cri Brgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，并且立志成为迪士尼的CEO，虽然这个梦想很难做到，但是她一直为之努力。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受工作室童话故事的启发，他们梦想成为王子或公主。A. Inspired启发；B. Selected选择；C. Financed提供资金；D. Transfrmed使改变形态。根据后文“they dream f becming a prince r princess.”可知，他们梦想成为王子或公主，应该是受到童话故事的启发。故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cri Brgstadt的抱负略有不同。A. imaginatin想象力；B. assumptin假定；C. descriptin描述；D. ambitin追求的目标、抱负。根据后文“Instead f 3 t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO”可知，她不想成为公主，而是迪士尼的首席执行官，所以是追求的目标不同。故选D项。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. turning ut结果是；B. grwing up成长；C. setting ut出发；D. ging n进行。 根据后文“t be a princess like Snw White, she wants t becme Disney’s CEO”结合选项，可知应是长大后成为迪士尼的首席执行官。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. calling称呼；B. attending参加；C. reprting报道；D. chairing担任主席。根据后文“Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.”可知，是参加股东大会。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年18岁的Brgstadt从记事起就一直喜欢迪士尼。A. created创造；B. wned拥有；C. lved喜欢；D. missed思念。根据后文“As well as cllecting dlls and tys 6 her favurite films, she wns 7 in the cmpany.”可知，她收集她最喜欢的电影中的玩偶和玩具，所以是喜欢迪士尼。故选C项。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。A. related t与……相关；B. adapted frm改编自；C. intended fr目的在于；D. cmbined with与……结合。根据前文“nw 18, has 5 Disney fr as lng as she can remember.”可知，Brgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，所以是收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。A. studis录音室；B. psitins位置；C. ffices办公室；D. shares股份。根据后文“Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children.”可知，祖母给她们买了一股股票，所以是她拥有该公司的股份。故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官鲍勃·伊格尔(Bb Iger)最终如何取代他。A. asked询问；B. bthered打扰；C. infrmed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文“Iger, nw 72, replied: “Well, ne thing yu can d is keep cming t ur sharehlders’ meeting.””可知，Iger在回答她，所以是Brgstadt询问Iger。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官Bb Iger最终如何取代他。A. supprt支持；B. apprach靠近；C. replace代替；D. attract吸引。根据前文“she wants t becme Disney’s CEO”可知，Brgstadt想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，所以问迪士尼首席执行官Bb Iger最终如何取代他。故选C项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Brgstadt的家庭中。A. dream梦；B. plan计划；C. family家庭；D. generatin一代人。根据后文“Her grandmther bught her and her yunger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mther, Jan, wh suggested she attend the sharehlder meeting”可知，她的祖母给她们买了一股股票。是她的母亲简建议她参加股东大会，所以对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Brgstadt的家庭中。故选C项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲简建议她定期参加股东大会。A. cnsequently因此；B. regularly定期地；C. instantly立刻；D. gradually逐步地。根据前文“has been 4 the cmpany’s sharehlder (股东) meetings since she was three years ld.”可知，Brgstadt从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会，所以是定期参加。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. accepts同意、承认；B. recalls回忆；C. prves证明；D. dubts怀疑。根据后文“her dream f ne day becming the bss will nt be easy t achieve”结合选项可知，应该是Brgstadt知道自己的梦想实现很难。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. character性格；B. theme主题；C. membership会员；D. fairytale童话故事。根据后文“Disney has been creating fr a century”可知，迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的是童话故事。故选D项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A. anxius焦虑的；B. qualified有资格的；C. determined有决心的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文“wrk her way up”结合选项，可知应是她决心努力提升自己的地位。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A. creatin创造；B. presence存在；C. hnesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“But she is 14 t wrk her way up”可知，Brgstadt决定提高自己的地位，所以是提高自己在会议上的存在感。故选B项。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）With a brad smile n her lips, 15-year-ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting. But her mm raised her eyebrws, and spke in a hushed tne, “Shh... hney.. dn’t shut. I am busy with a(n) 91 talk.”
Hlding her il painting, she 92 and then searched fr her dad. “Dad, see what I have dne,” Sirin annunced alud in a(an) 93 vice. Her dad smiled and just patted her n back lvingly, saying, “N time, baby. I’m late fr wrk.”
Hearing this, she strmed ff t her wn bedrm, slammed the dr and 94 herself n her bed, sbbing. When her mm was calling her fr dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 95 the table mat with her nail. Her mm was puzzled at the 96 behavir. Suddenly, the mrning 97 clicked in her mind. Sftly, she asked, “Hney, did we d anything wrng?”
At this very mment, Sirin culd n lnger 98 her anger. “Why is everybdy s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn. She assumed that, 99 ignring her like thers in her schl, her mm and dad wuld appreciate her painting, but they were n 100 . Shcked, mm threw her arms arund her tightly, annuncing 101 and firmly, “Baby, I am s srry!”
When back frm schl the next day, Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully-decrated 102 n the wall. It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting, it read, “Hney, we are really prud f yu!” 103 her parents’ stress frm daily rutine, she felt srry abut her previus behavir. She 104 her head and aplgized.
Thugh everything came and went, mutual 105 wuld stay frever in their family.
91．A．imprtantB．emptyC．pleasantD．insignificant
92．A．grinnedB．frwnedC．trembledD．whistled
93．A．amusedB．annyedC．shckedD．thrilled
94．A．hidB．plantedC．threwD．settled
95．A．feelingB．strkingC．seizingD．scratching
96．A．unusualB．ridiculusC．impliteD．dishnest
97．A．incidentB．accidentC．anecdteD．event
98．A．hld ntB．hld backC．thrw awayD．pick up
99．A．in spite fB．in favr fC．instead fD．n accunt f
100．A．helpB．matchC．exceptinD．luck
101．A．attentivelyB．unwillinglyC．surprisinglyD．regretfully
102．A．psterB．paintingC．prtraitD．nte
103．A．RecallingB．SuppsingC．DeclaringD．Imagining
104．A．nddedB．shkC．clearedD．ducked
105．A．trustB．dependenceC．understandingD．admiratin
【答案】91．A 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sirin想要给父母展示自己的绘画，却被父母忽视了，Sirin非常伤心。之后在和父母诉说了自己的感受后，父母理解了Sirin，把她的画挂到了墙上，她也理解了父母的不容易。相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. imprtant重要的；B. empty空的；C. pleasant快乐的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... hney.. dn’t shut. I am busy with”以及后文她去找爸爸，可知，妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着油画，皱着眉头，开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑；B. frwned皱眉；C. trembled颤抖；D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，皱着眉头。故选B。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. annyed生气的；C. shcked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have dne(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰地一声关上门，倒在床上啜泣。A. hid隐藏；B. planted种植；C. threw扔；D. settled解决。根据后文“herself n her bed, sbbing”指倒在床上应用thrw neself n bed。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉；B. strking打；C. seizing抓住；D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ridiculus可笑的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. dishnest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mm was calling her fr dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了)”可知，此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为，故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她想起了早晨发生的事。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. anecdte趣闻；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“the mrning”可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，应用incident；event指一些国际大事件，故选A。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hld nt抓住；B. hld back克制；C. thrw away丢掉；D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybdy s busy?” she rared, tears streaming dwn.(“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出)”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
99．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. in spite f尽管；B. in favr f支持；C. instead f而不是；D. n accunt f因为。根据后文“ignring her like thers in her schl, her mm and dad wuld appreciate her painting”可知，Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是忽视她。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. help帮助；B. match匹配；C. exceptin例外；D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二段可知，父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以是父母也不例外。故选C。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈震惊了，紧紧地抱住她，遗憾而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉!”A. attentively专注地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“Baby, I am s srry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A. pster海报；B. painting绘画；C. prtrait画像；D. nte笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上，故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回想起；B. Suppsing认为；C. Declaring说明；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress frm daily rutine, she felt srry abut her previus behavir”指回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低下头道歉。A. ndded点头；B. shk摇晃；C. cleared清理；D. ducked低下，逃避。根据后文“her head and aplgized”指低头道歉，故选D。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切都来来去去，但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任；B. dependence依赖；C. understanding理解；D. admiratin钦佩。结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）As usual, Lily bught expensive gifts fr her children Alice and Peter befre Christmas. Her jb kept her busy, and she 106 gt t see her children during weekdays. Being a mther, she always wanted t be 107 her children, but she placed her 108 first, thinking earning mney was mre imprtant.
Lily 109 the gifts in secret and decided t give them a day befre Christmas since she had t attend a business meeting the next day. 110 , a day later, the meeting gt canceled. Lily was 111 she culd spend Christmas with her family. Therefre, she decided t 112 a party. Lily sent 113 t all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was wrried her friends wuld nt feel 114 in the presence f aged peple. Later that day, her children nticed the gifts she had bught. Unexpectedly, neither f them seemed 115 t pen the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 116 her friends int her huse. Hwever, she felt 117 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—sme ckie mlds (模具)! The tw kids ran happily t their grandfather and shwed great 118 fr his gifts, asking him t bake ckies with them.
All the guests present were mved by the scene. Lily 119 all they want is their parents’ time and 120 nt what their parents buy them.
106．A．usuallyB．rarelyC．alwaysD．never
107．A．arundB．beyndC．withutD．fr
108．A．familyB．heartC．bdyD．jb
109．A．watchedB．laidC．hidD．made
110．A．FrtunatelyB．EventuallyC．SuddenlyD．Amusingly
111．A．shckedB．tuchedC．happyD．free
112．A．attendB．thrwC．delayD．rule
113．A．blessesB．regardsC．lettersD．invitatins
114．A．cnfidentB．warmC．relaxedD．cl
115．A．shyB．wrriedC．easyD．eager
116．A．welcmedB．ledC．signaledD．waved
117．A．uncmfrtableB．refreshedC．surprisedD．calm
118．A．respectB．pityC．enthusiasmD．lve
119．A．nticedB．realizedC．learnedD．witnessed
120．A．mneyB．passinC．knwledgeD．attentin
【答案】106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莉莉工作很忙，很少陪孩子，圣诞节来临时，她给孩子们准备了礼物，但是孩子们对莉莉的礼物并不渴望，而是对爷爷带来的礼物非常感兴趣，这样莉莉意识到孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的工作让她很忙，她很少能在工作日见到她的孩子。A. usually通常；B. rarely很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据上文“Her jb kept her busy”可知，她的工作很忙，所以很少在工作日见到她的孩子，故选B。
107．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她总是想和孩子们在一起，但她把工作放在第一位，认为赚钱更重要。A. arund围绕；B. beynd超过；C. withut没有；D. fr为了。根据上文“Being a mther”和常识可知，作为妈妈，都想和自己的孩子在一起，故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. heart心；C. bdy身体；D. jb工作。根据下文“thinking earning mney was mre imprtant”可知，此处是把工作放在第一位，故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把礼物秘密地藏起来，决定在圣诞节前一天送出去，因为第二天她要参加一个商务会议。A. watched观看；B. laid放置；C. hid隐藏；D. made制造。根据下文“the gifts in secret and decided t give them a day befre Christmas”可知，此处是把礼物藏起来，故选C。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一天后，会议取消了。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amusingly有趣地。根据下文“the meeting gt canceled”可知，会议取消了，她可以和孩子一起过圣诞节，所以是幸运地，故选A。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很高兴能和家人一起过圣诞节。A. shcked震惊的；B. tuched感动的；C. happy高兴的；D. free自由的。根据下文“she culd spend Christmas with her family”可知，能和家人一起过圣诞节，应该是高兴的，故选C。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定举办一个聚会。A. attend参加；B. thrw举办；C. delay耽搁；D. rule控制。根据下文“a party”可知，她可以和家人一起过圣诞节，因此是决定举办一个聚会，故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉给她所有的朋友和公公迈克尔发了请柬。A. blesses祝福；B. regards问候；C. letters信件；D. invitatins请柬。根据上文可知，她决定举办一个聚会，应该是邀请亲戚朋友，故选D。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉担心她的朋友们在老年人面前会感到不自在。A. cnfident有信心的；B. warm温暖的；C. relaxed自在的；D. cl冷静的。根据本句“Lily was wrried her friends wuld nt feel 9 in the presence f aged peple.”的语境可知，应该是担心朋友们在老年人面前不自在，故选C。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们俩似乎都不急于打开礼物。A. shy害羞的；B. wrried担心的；C. easy容易的；D. eager急切的。根据上文“Later that day, her children nticed the gifts she had bught.”可知，出乎意料的，孩子们并未着急开礼物，故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，莉莉欢迎她的朋友们到她家来。A. welcmed欢迎；B. led领导；C. signaled示意；D. waved挥手。根据前文可知，莉莉举办圣诞节派对，邀请朋友来，所以这里应是欢迎朋友，故选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到迈克尔走进来时，她感到很不舒服。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“The tw kids ran happily t their grandfather and shwed great 13 fr his gifts, asking him t bake ckies with them.”和下文孩子对自己的礼物并不感兴趣可知，这里是感到不舒服的，故选A。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子高兴地跑到爷爷那里，对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，请爷爷和他们一起烤饼干。A. respect尊重；B. pity同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. lve爱。根据上文“On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents — sme ckie mlds (模具)! The tw kids ran happily t their grandfather”可知，孩子们对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到他们想要的只是父母的时间和关注，而不是父母给他们买的东西。A. nticed注意；B. realized意识到；C. learned学习；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“all they want is their parents’ time and 15 nt what their parents buy them.”可知，此处是莉莉最后意识到了孩子需要的是父母的陪伴，故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mney金钱；B. passin热情；C. knwledge知识；D. attentin关注。通读这篇文章可知，孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物，故选D。
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Fredric Ri Marquez jined a prgram t give ut fd t peple at a retirement cmmunity. By ding s, the high schl student hped t earn a(n) 121 at cllege. But the prgram gave him mre than he 122 , including lessns that wuld 123 him in the rest f his life, like the qualities f being fcused, patient and highly-efficient.
Ry and Lynn mved t the cmmunity 12 years ag. They 124 what these yung peple brught t the cmmunity. Ry said, “As yu g in and have yur dinner ffered by yung peple wh are 125 and cnsiderate, yu just feel great 126 and strength.” Lynn said the students truly 127 abut the peple in the cmmunity.
Fr Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Ww, I’m 128 ding this like I’m wrking. I get clse with ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’.” Marquez als began 129 special relatinships with the residents. Many students kept the residents 130 abut their lives.
They talked abut schl prjects, exams and even family issues. They 131 their hpes and sught advice frm the residents.
Experts say the experience is gd fr bth 132 . Curtney Benhff is a spkespersn fr the cmmunity. She said the prgram ffered students the 133 t gain an amunt f mney. “And thrugh cmmunicatin, the residents can als better understand these yung peple that have made their lives mre 134 ,” Curtney Benhff said. “The prgram is a gd 135 between the yung and the ld.”
121．A．schlarshipB．friendshipC．degreeD．living
122．A．refusedB．expectedC．rememberedD．regretted
123．A．trubleB．stpC．interestD．serve
124．A．likedB．relied nC．disapprved fD．missed
125．A．creativeB．respectfulC．shyD．rdinary
126．A．thrillB．challengeC．warmthD．grwth
127．A．wrriedB．arguedC．cmplainedD．cared
128．A．actuallyB．thereticallyC．randmlyD．mentally
129．A．handlingB．buildingC．destryingD．repairing
130．A．updatedB．cnfusedC．pleasedD．cncerned
131．A．advertisedB．lstC．sharedD．sld
132．A．cuplesB．cmpaniesC．familiesD．generatins
133．A．abilityB．rightC．chanceD．permissin
134．A．peacefulB．reasnableC．clrfulD．attractive
135．A．cmpetitinB．bridgeC．differenceD．cntrast
【答案】121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．B 130．A 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．C 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个奖学金项目加强了学生和老人之间的联系的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，这个高中生希望在大学里获得奖学金。A. schlarship奖学金； B. friendship友谊；C. degree学位；D. living生活。根据下文“She said the prgram ffered students the ___13___ t gain an amunt f mney.”可知，此处为通过这样做，这个高中生希望在大学里获得奖学金。故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期望；C. remembered记得；D. regretted 后悔。根据该句中的“ncluding lessns that wuld 3 him in the rest f his life, like the qualities f being fcused, patient and highly-efficient.”可推知，此处为但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。A. truble麻烦；B. stp停止；C. interest使感兴趣；D. serve提供，服务。根据上文提到的“But the prgram gave him mre than he expected”可推知，此处为这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这些年轻人给社区带来的东西。A. liked喜欢；B. relied n依靠；C. disapprved f不赞成；D. missed错失。根据下文“yu just feel great ___6___ and strength.”可推知，此处为他们喜欢这些年轻人给社区带来的东西。故选A项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伊说：“当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；C. shy害羞的；D. rdinary普通的。根据句意以及该句中的“and cnsiderate”可推知，此处为当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伊说：“当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。”A. thrill兴奋；B. challenge挑战；C. warmth温暖；D. grwth成长。根据上文“As yu g in and have yur dinner ffered by yung peple wh are respectful and cnsiderate”以及该句中的“and strength”可推知，此处为当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林恩说，学生们真的很关心社区里的人。A. wrried担心；B. argued争论；C. cmplained抱怨；D. cared关心。根据上文提到的由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量，可知，此处为，学生们真的很关心社区里的人。故选D项。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，“哇，我真的在做这件事，就像我在工作一样。A. actually事实上，竟然；B. theretically从理论上讲；C. randmly随机地；D. mentally精神上。根据句意以及该句中的“like I’m wrking”可推知，此处为我真的在做这件事，就像我在工作一样。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔克斯还开始与居民建立特殊关系。A. handling处理；B. building建立；C. destrying破坏；D. repairing修复。根据句意以及该句中的“special relatinships with the residents”可知，此处为马尔克斯还开始与居民建立特殊关系。故选B项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生向居民介绍他们的最新生活情况。A. updated更新的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. pleased满意的；D. cncerned关心的。根据下文“They talked abut schl prjects, exams and even family issues.”可推知，此处为许多学生向居民介绍他们的最新生活情况。故选A项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享了自己的希望，并向居民寻求建议。A. advertised登广告；B. lst失去；C. shared分享；D. sld销售。根据该句中的“and sught advice frm the residents.”可知，此处为他们分享了自己的希望，并向居民寻求建议。故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这种经历对两代人都有好处。A. cuples夫妻；B. cmpanies公司；C. families家庭；D. generatins代，一代人。根据文章最后一句“The prgram is a gd ___15___ between the yung and the ld.”可推知，此处为专家表示，这种经历对两代人都有好处。故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，该项目为学生提供了获得一笔钱的机会。A. ability能力；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. permissin准许。根据上文“By ding s, the high schl student hped t earn a(n) schlarship at cllege.”以及该句中的“t gain an amunt f mney.”可推知，此处为该项目为学生提供了获得一笔钱的机会。故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过交流，居民们也能更好地了解这些让他们的生活更加丰富多彩的年轻人。A. peaceful平静的；B. reasnable合理的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据句意以及该句中的“made their lives…”可推知，此处为居民们也能更好地了解这些让他们的生活更加丰富多彩的年轻人。故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是年轻人和老年人之间的一个很好的桥梁。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. bridge桥梁；C. difference差异；D. cntrast对比。根据句意以及该句中的“between the yung and the ld.”可知，此处为这个项目是年轻人和老年人之间的一个很好的桥梁。故选B项。
（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld by was hanging ut with friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drve int the Pascagula River. It came t rest sme 20 feet 136 land, then sank. The driver had 137 fllwed incrrect directins frm her GPS.
It was arund 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends gt t the 138 f the river. In the darkness, they culd barely make ut the girls clinging t the rf. But they culd hear 139 .
Evans ripped ff his shirt and shes, tssed his phne dwn, then dived int the 140 water alligatrs called hme. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head abve water, 141 her ashre.
Just then, a man 142 . Plice Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 143 int the river t help anther f the girls. But halfway back t 144 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer dwn with her.
Evans jumped back int the water and helped them until they culd stand.
There was still ne girl called Cra in the water. She was 145 , struggling t stay aflat.
“I just knew my last 146 was cming,” Cra said. “My mind said, yu’re slwly lsing yurself.” She began t g under. “Frtunately, Evans 147 me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the 148 and released. They’re 149 because Evans risked his life t save them. Evans was hnred fr his 150 by Mayr Billy Knight.
136．A．nB．belwC．frmD．by
137．A．unintentinally B．blindlyC．undubtedlyD．carelessly
138．A．muthB．bttmC．branchD．edge
139．A．whisperingB．breathingC．screamingD．praying
140．A．deepB．dangerusC．rughD．flwing
141．A．washedB．fllwedC．ledD．left
142．A．called utB．brke utC．lked arundD．std by
143．A．fellB．wentC．divedD．lked
144．A．destinatinB．waterC．carD．shre
145．A．scaredB．depressedC．annyedD．surprised
146．A．pprtunityB．wrdC．wishD．breath
147．A．grabbedB．tuchedC．spttedD．recgnized
148．A．shelterB．hspitalC．airprtD．bank
149．A．energeticB．ptimisticC．satisfiedD．alive
150．A．actinsB．cntributinsC．successD．wisdm
【答案】136．C 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩Crin Evans救了落水的三个女孩的故事。
136．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。A. n在上面；B. belw在下面；C. frm来自；D. by借助。根据上文“It came t rest sme 20 feet”此处指汽车在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。故选C。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。A. unintentinally无意地；B. blindly盲目地；C. undubtedly肯定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“fllwed incrrect directins frm her GPS”可知，事故发生的原因是司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯和他的朋友们到达河边时大约是凌晨两点半。A. muth嘴；B. bttm底部；C. branch分枝；D. edge边缘。结合上文汽车掉到河里，故此处指赶到河边。故选D。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们能听到尖叫声。A. whispering低语；B. breathing呼吸；C. screaming尖叫；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“But they culd hear”以及汽车落水，可知这里指听到女孩们的尖叫声。故选C。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔到地上，然后跳进被鳄鱼称为家的危险水域。A. deep深的；B. dangerus危险的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. flwing流动。根据后文“water alligatrs called hme”可知，河里很危险，有鳄鱼。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，带她上岸。A. washed洗涤；B. fllwed跟随；C. led带领；D. left离开。根据后文“her ashre”指带领女孩上岸，应用lead。故选C。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个男人喊道。A. called ut呼喊；B. brke ut爆发；C. lked arund环顾四周；D. std by待命。根据后文“Plice Officer Garry Mercer arrived”可知，此处指警官赶到了现场，叫了一声。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟赶到后，跳入河中帮助另一个女孩。A. fell落下；B. went离开；C. dived潜水；D. lked看。根据后文“int the river t help anther f the girls”指警官跳进河里，帮助另一个女孩。故选C。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，跳进了水里，把麦沙也拉了下去。A. destinatin目的地；B. water水；C. car汽车；D. shre海岸。呼应上文“her ashre”指回到岸边。故选D。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕，挣扎着浮在水面上。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. annyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“struggling t stay aflat”可知，女孩害怕地在水面挣扎。故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我要咽下最后一口气了。A. pprtunity机会；B. wrd单词；C. wish希望；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“My mind said, yu’re slwly lsing yurself. (我的心说，你在慢慢失去自我)”可知，女孩马上要溺水了，即咽下最后一口气。故选D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，埃文斯抓住了我。A. grabbed抓住；B. tuched触碰；C. sptted发现；D. recgnized识别。根据上文副词Frtunately可知，埃文斯抓住了女孩，女孩得救了。故选A。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院并出院了。A. shelter收容所；B. hspital医院；C. airprt机场；D. bank银行。三名女孩溺水，所以是送往医院。故选B。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. satisfied满意的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“and released.”可知，女孩都出院了，即都活着。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。A. actins行为；B. cntributins贡献；C. success成功；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Evans was hnred fr his”指市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。故选A。