专题12 文化与艺术人物及作品

这是一份专题12 文化与艺术人物及作品，文件包含专题12文化与艺术人物及作品原卷版docx、专题12文化与艺术人物及作品解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.adaptin n.____________2.authr n.____________
3. calligraphy n.____________4.chapter n.____________
5.cllectin n.____________6.inherit v.____________
7.inspect v.____________8. institute n.____________
9.insurance n.____________10.interpret v.____________
11.invasin n.____________12.invisible adj.____________
13.irrigatin n.____________14.jealus adj.____________
15.jungle n.____________16.justice n.____________
17.kangar n.____________18.lame adj.____________
19.leather n.____________20.incredible adj.____________
21.individual n./adj.____________22.inflatin n.____________
23.__________________n.珠宝；首饰
24.__________________adj.独立的；自主的
25.__________________n.工业，行业
26.__________________n.影响；作用
27.__________________v.教授，指导，命令
28.__________________n.信息；消息，资料
29.__________________adj.正式的 __________________adj.非正式的
30.__________________v.使受伤；损害
31.__________________v.激发；激励；启发
32.__________________adj.聪明的；智能的
33.__________________n.乐器；器械；手段
34.__________________v.打断；使中断
35.__________________v.采访__________________n.采访者 __________________n.被采访者
36.__________________n. v.__________________ 发明
37._________________v. _________________n.邀请
38._________________n.旅行；历程
39._________________n.法官v.判断 _________________n.判断力
40._________________n.幼儿园
41._________________n.知识 ___________________adj.博学的
42._________—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)___________一(现在分词)__________放置，产卵
__________—(过去式)__________—(过去分词)__________一(现在分词)__________平躺
__________—(过去式)___________—(过去分词)__________—(现在分词)__________撒谎
43._____________________________通知某人某事
44.insist n_____________________________
45._____________________________代替，而不是
46._____________________________对……感兴趣
47.be/get invlved in/invlve neself in_____________________________
48._____________________________戏弄，开玩笑
49._____________________________从……判断
50.成功的秘诀_____________________________
51.据我所知_____________________________
52.以……而出名_____________________________
53._____________________________因……而出名
54._____________________________为……所熟知
55.the frmer... the latter_____________________________
56._____________________________引起，导致
57._____________________________过着有意义的生活
58._____________________________把……丢在后面为……留有余地
59._____________________________遗漏
60._____________________________记住
词汇拓展
1.infrm v.知会；通知；通告；了解；熟悉；对……有影响
【搭配】 infrm sb.f sth.告知某人某事
infrm sb.that/wh-……告知某人
infrm sb+疑问词+不定式
infrmatin n.信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯
They wuld____________any prgress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
I regret t____________yu he died as a cnsequence f his injuries.
我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。
We need time t____________urselves thrughly f the prblem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
Religin____________every aspect f their lives.宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。
All great sngs are____________by a certain sadness and tensin.
所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。
2.insist v.坚决要求；坚持；坚持说；固执己见
【搭配】 insist一般作为不及物动词用，需要在后面加上n/upn才可以加动名词、名词、代词宾语。
它可以接宾语从句。在接宾语从句的时候，如果它的意思是“坚持自己的意见要求别人去做”的时候，它后面的从句需要用虚拟语气：shuld+动词原形作为谓语。其他的则作为陈述语气，意思是“坚持这样说/认为”。
insist n/upn坚持；强调
She____________n being present at all the interviews她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。
We____________wanting his student t participate in this wrk.
我们坚持要他的学生参加这项工作。
If yu____________that smething is the case,yu say s very firmly and refuse t say therwise,even thugh ther peple d nt believe yu.如果你认为这是事实，你就坚持认定，尽管别人不会相信你。My family____________that I(shuld)nt give in,but stay and fight.
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Since they insist n____________(g),we'll simply push the bat with the current and let them g with us.
2.Leave me ut f this quarrel,please I dn't want t get____________(invlve).
3. Reading is imprtant because it will make me be____________(knwledge)persn.a mre.
4.In all cases,the key____________success is an ability t understand and wrk within different cultures.
5.They knew they had dne smething terribly wrng and____________(lie)t cver it up.
二、翻译句子
1.Dn't leave yur shpping n the back seat f yur car—it's an pen invitatin t a thief.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我很荣幸地通知你，你已经被录取了。(infrm)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。(leave ut)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.就我所知，这本书还没有被译成中文。(as far as)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
The fllwing fur famus paintings－frm Jan van Eyck's prtrait t Pabl Picass's masterpiece－have std the test f time.
The Arnlfini Prtrait
Jan van Eyck's Arnlfini Prtrait, an il painting n wd prduced in 1434，in which a man and a wman hld hands with a windw behind him and a bed behind her，is undubtedly ne f the masterpieces in the Natinal Gallery，Lndn.This painting is nt nly visually interesting but als famed.It is als an infrmative dcument n fifteenth­century sciety，thrugh Jan van Eyck's heavy use f symblism－while husbands went ut t engage in business，wives cncerned themselves with dmestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Ggh painted The Starry Night，an il n canvas(油画布)，a mderately abstract landscape painting f a night sky ver a small hillside village，during his 12­mnth stay at the mental hspital in Saint­Rémy­de­Prvence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City purchased the painting frm a private cllectr in 1941, it was nt well knwn，but it has since becme ne f Vincent van Ggh's mst famus wrks.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an il painting n wd cmpleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which mst cmmnly ccurred within the mnths f July and August. Niclaes Jnghelinck，a merchant banker and art cllectr frm Antwerp, nce held this painting.The painting has been at the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large il painting，was painted by the Cubist (立体派的)Spanish painter, Pabl Picass in 1937.The title Guernica refers t the city that was bmbed during the war.The painting depicts the hrrrs f war and as a result，has cme t be an antiwar symbl and a reminder f the tragedies f war.Tday，the painting is hused at the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfía in Madrid.
1．Which f the fllwing paintings was prduced earliest?
A．Guernica. B．The Harvesters.
C．The Starry Night.D．The Arnlfini Prtrait.
2．Wh created the painting describing the harvest seasns?
A．Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
B．Vincent van Ggh.
C．Jan van Eyck.
D．Pabl Picass.
3．What d we knw abut the painting The Starry Night?
A．It was painted n wd in ils.
B．It described the painter's life in hspital.
C．It wasn't widely recgnized befre 1941.
D．It was given away t the museum by a cllectr.
（B）七选五
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk. 1 Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush. 2 It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.
3 Once she decides, she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs. She studies the way the light falls acrss the persn's face. After many hurs f studying the phts, she chses the perfect ne fr her prtrait. Next, she enlarges the pht n a canvas(画布)。Then, she matches the clrs in the pht and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art. 4 In a prtrait f her baby daughter, the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends n three things: her chice f clrs, the length and directin f the stitches, and her ability t make the prtrait lk true. She lves the surprise when peple view her art. Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted. 5
A. She makes sure the persn lks straight int her.
B. The biggest challenge is making the skin lk real.
C. Instead f painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.
D. Cayce's first step is deciding wh will be in the prtrait.
E. She lves creating prtraits f her family and clse friends.
F. It requires a lt f patience, fr yu ften have t rethread yur needle.
G. But when they take a clser lk, they see the prtrait has been embridered.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________