专题23 体育活动、精神及体育与健康

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单词&短语
1.flu n._____________
2.leisure n._____________
3.lessen v._____________
4.assciatin n._____________
5.champinship n._____________
6.link n.&v._____________
7.liquid n._____________
8.literary adj._____________
9.lan n._____________
10.lgical adj._____________
11.lng v._____________
12.lse adj._____________
13.lunge n._____________
14.lwer v._____________
15.magic n.&adj._____________
16.maintain v._____________
17._____________n.&v.讲座，讲课
18._____________adj.法律上的，合法的
19._____________n.长度；距离
20._____________n.图书馆；资料室
21._____________n.执照，许可证
22._____________adj.可能的；预料的
23._____________n.文学；文献，资料
24._____________v.乱扔垃圾；使凌乱
25._____________n.&v.负担，装载
26._____________adj.地方的，本地的；(身体)局部的
27._____________adj.孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的
28._____________n.遗失，死亡，损失失败
29._____________adj.&adv.响亮的，大声的
30._____________adj.可爱的，令人愉快的
31._____________adv.幸运地
32._____________n.行李
33._____________n.杂志，期刊
34._____________adv.主要的，大部分的
35._____________adj.坐落于，位于
36._____________v.控制；管理；设法做成；成功对付
37._____________n.经理；经纪人
38._____________v. _____________-(过去式)_____________(过去分词)-_____________(现在分词)v.平躺
(过去式)-_____________(过去分词)-_____________(现在分词)v.撒谎
40._____________(过去式)______________—(过去分词)-_____________(现在分词)v.放置；产卵
(过去式)-_____________(过去分词)v.点燃，照亮
42._____________n.积极性，动力；诱因
43._____________n.混合，混合物
44._____________n.博物馆
45._____________v.&n.谋杀，凶杀
46._____________n.音乐家
47.给某人一个教训__________________________
48.let sb.dwn__________________________
49.a white lie__________________________
50.___________________________过着幸福的生活
51.大多数__________________________
52.wait in line__________________________
53.列清单__________________________
54.不辜负期望__________________________
55.只要__________________________
56.lk int__________________________
57.lse neself in/be lst in__________________________
58.make ut__________________________
59.make up fr__________________________
60.table manners__________________________
61.lung cancer__________________________
62.smking-related diseases__________________________
63.____________________________减肥
64.节食__________________________
65.under the weather___________________________
66.pick up the habit__________________________
67.进行有规律的运动__________________________
68.junk fd__________________________
69.保持健康__________________________
70.强身健体__________________________
词汇拓展
1.make ut(勉强)辨认出，看出，听出；弄清；理解；明白；力图说成；努力让人相信；力图证明(……是最好的);开具，填写(支票、收据或订货单);亲热
I can't____________what yu're saying.我实在搞不懂你在讲什么。
I____________t the president.我向总裁开出一张有效的支票。
Dn't____________like yu knw the answer!不要装得好像你知道答案一样!
Hw is yur sn____________at schl?你儿子在学校表现的如何?
I can't____________what it says at the bttm.我看不清楚底部写什么。
We can't____________.我们实在搞不懂他。
They were trying t____________that I'd actually dne it.他们正在努力证明我真的干过这件事。
2.lk int往里看；考察；调查；研究
In Nrth America,it is imprtant t lk int the eyes f the persn yu are talking t.
在北美洲，看着和你说话的人的眼睛是很重要的。
It shuld als lk int the pssibilities f wind-generated electricity.
还会对风力发电的可能性进行研究。
【联想】 lk frward t期盼
lk arund四下张望
lk ahead向前看
lk back回头看；回顾
lk right/left向右看/左看
lk well看起来健康
lk ill看上去有病
lk dwn n(upn)看不起、轻视
lk ver检查
lk like看起来像
lk ut向外望、当心
lk up向上看；查(字典)
lk dwn往下看
lk up and dwn上下打量
lk fr寻找
lk after照看、照顾
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The___________(lng)f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it cnveys.
2.She may nt have the mney___________(maintain)r restre her prperty.
3.I tk my bags inside,___________(lwer)myself nt the bed and switched n the TV.
4.___________(lcate)in Sichuan Prvince,the area is renwned fr its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resurces.
5.The sudden kncking at the dr startled me when I was lst ___________deep thught.
二、翻译句子
1.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。(lk int)
__________________________________________________________________
2.我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。(make ut)
__________________________________________________________________
3.只要你准时还，你就可以借这本书。(as lng as)
__________________________________________________________________
4.孩子们现在正盼望着假期。(lng fr)
__________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）完形填空
Angela’s amputee(被截肢者) sccer team has inspired a natin still recvering frm a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun___21___int the Atlantic, a cnstant clicking___22___culd be heard within the ds Cqueirs Stadium, which came frm metal sticks, an indicatin that training had___23___fr Angla’s wrld champin men’s amputee sccer team.
Of the 15 players n the team,12 are amputees due t a landmine.___24___in sprts was cnsidered a way t give amputees an utlet frm their___25___life.
In 2018, Angla edged ut Turkey 5-4 t___26___the Amputee Ftball Wrld Cup in Mexic,___27___inspiring the yung natin, Fr the past fur years, they have held the___28___as the best team n the planet. Nw, they are cmpeting at the 2022 Amputee Ftball Wrld Cup in Turkey, which ___29___-24 teams, including cuntries with players wunded in armed____30____, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angla wn its first three matches and nw____31____t the secnd rund.
Hilari, team captain, says,“ Thugh I hpe t return again with a gld____32____n my chest, it wn’t be easy as there are lts f very____33____teams cming t Turkey with the gal t____34____Angla.Having the pprtunity t cntribute t ur natinal team and t grw the____35____f the sprt, I’d like t help the team win mre champinships and hnr the natin.”
21．A．burnedB．arseC．disappearedD．flew
22．A．sundB．speedC．linkD．muse
23．A．apprachedB．startedC．suspendedD．stpped
24．A．AppreciatinB．PreservatinC．IndependenceD．Invlvement
25．A．freeB．pleasantC．sadD．bring
26．A．affrdB．winC．defeatD．miss
27．A．tughlyB．unluckilyC．enrmuslyD．rarely
28．A．titleB．dreamC．visinD．authrity
29．A．featuresB．awardsC．generatesD．sustains
30．A．prtestB．cnflictC．drillD．eruptin
31．A．peaksB．restresC．wanders.D．advances
32．A．medalB．cupC．capD．star
33．A．pwerlessB．secnd-rateC．strngD．unknwn
34．A．break dwnB．knck ffC．appeal tD．drp ut
35．A．issueB．facilityC．varietyD．prfile
（B）阅读理解
Jnathan the trtise, the wrld’s ldest land animal, turned 190 ver the weekend n the island f St. Helena, where he enjyed a “cake” f seasnal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrts carved int the number “190”.
Jnathan was brught t St.Helena frm the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. Accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds, Jnathan surpassed the previus recrd hlder, Tu’i Malila, wh lived in the 1770s until 1965and culd be even lder. He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature trtise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.
“The vet is still feeding him by hand nce a week t bst his calries, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has n sense f smell. His hearing thugh is excellent and he lves the cmpany f humans, and respnds well t his vet Je Hllins’ vice as he assciates him with a feast, Guinness Wrld Recrds said.
“The trtise enjys the sun but n very ht days takes t the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his lng neck and legs stretched fully ut f his shell t absrb heat and transfer it t his cre,” accrding t Hllins. When it’s cld, Jnathan has been knwn t “dig himself int leaf mld r grass cuttings and remain there all day.”
In mst cases, the lifespan f a trtise r turtle depends n the species and level f care they receive. They generally live much lnger in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their wn fd in additin t evading predatrs while nt getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and trtise species als tend t live lnger than their smaller cunterparts. Fr mre infrmatin abut animal recrd hlders, click here.
24．When might Jnathan be brn?
A．In 1882.B．In 1770.C．In 1965.D．In 1832.
25．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Jnathan had a birthday cake made f fruits, meat, and vegetables.
B．Jnathan was brn and raised n the island f St. Helena.
C．Jnathan is the Guinness Wrld hlder f the ldest land animal.
D．Jnathan is a very ld but healthy trtise with full senses.
26．Which is nt a reasn why a trtise in the wild has a relatively shrter lifespan?
A．Species differences.B．Fd shrtage.
C．Lack f medical treatment.D．Animal enemies.
27．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In a science fictin.B．On a news website.
C．In a travel brchure.D．In a bilgy textbk.
（C）语法填空
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 kicks ___36___ n Sunday with a ceremny at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city f Al Khr, 50 kilmetres utside f Qatar’s capital Dha.
Enner Valencia scred tw first-half gals as Ecuadr beat hsts Qatar 2-0 in the pening match. It’s the first time that a hst team ___37___ (lse) the pening game f the Wrld Cup.
Even withut a hme team t cheer fr, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___38___ (enthusiasm) abut the Qatar Wrld Cup. Supprt frm China has als cme in ___39___ mre cncrete way, with mst f the turnament’s stadiums, its ___40___ (accmmdate) facilities and its fficial transprtatin system ___41___ (feature) cntributins frm Chinese builders and prviders. Fr example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___42___ is scheduled t hst the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with advanced energy-saving ___43___ (technlgy) and sustainable materials. Besides, Dha’s first ever Panda Huse fficially pened t the public n Thursday. ___44___ (lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse is hme t Chinese giant pandas, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing. And accrding t a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and tw ____45____ (assist) referees, Ca Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appinted t judge at the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.