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专辑3：2021年全国乙卷英语真题 （原卷版+解析版）含mp3
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这是一份专辑3：2021年全国乙卷英语真题 （原卷版+解析版）含mp3，文件包含精品解析2021年全国乙卷英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析2021年全国乙卷英语真题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directins.
C. Crrecting a mistake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I gt lst. I tk a bus t city hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the cncert hall, nt city hall. T g there, yu shuld take the bus at Grand Htel ver there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What dress size des the wman want?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: I’m lking fr a size twelve dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, yu’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why dn’t yu try it n?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call.B. Handle the prblem.C. Have a rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think yu can take care f everything in the ffice tday?
M: N prblem. Just g hme and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannt handle, I’ll call yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur.B. The half-day tur.C. The full-day tur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We have a half-day tur, a full-day tur and an evening tur. Which ne wuld yu like?
M: What is the schedule f the half-day tur?
W: It sets ut at 8: 30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw, what seems t be the truble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had sme chest pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Entertaining.B. Discuraging.C. Bring.
7. What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. G t the cinema.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me t. I think tennis is an exciting sprt.
W: I think s. D yu play tennis, Jhn?
M: Yes, but nt very well. D yu play?
W: A little. Hw abut a game n Tuesday afternn?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man advise Mrs. White t d?
A. G n a diet.B. D mre exercise.C. Get enugh sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Prridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu're ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r steaks.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs and sausages?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have prridge, bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: What abut dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Anxius.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A T cmfrt Nancy.B. T express his regret.C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test.B. Have a check-up.C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her t the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Nancy! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
W: Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?
M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.
W: That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week
M: I didn’t knw yu made it t the finals.
W: I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn’t knw what t d.
M: Nancy, I knw that yu’re nt ging t frget hw t spell yur name. I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice. Then I’ll teach yu an exercise my baseball cach taught me. Believe me. It wrks.
W: I feel much better nw. Thanks, Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A. Leaving his hme.
B. Parting frm his sn.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt.B. Lss f self-wrth.C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, ladies and gentlemen! Tday, we have invited Prf. Stne t talk abut the rle f elderly peple in ur sciety. Welcme t ur shw, Prf. Stne.
M: T begin with, I’d like t tell a stry frm my wn life. Several years ag, when my grandparents were well int their 80s, they were n lnger able t care fr themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they had knwn fr the past 60 years. The idea f having t sell their hme and mve int a retirement hme was an extremely painful experience fr them. Indeed, ld age fr them, and many ld Americans can mean nt nly the pssible failure f ne’s health, but the lss f identity and self-wrth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What d yu have t say abut the prblem f ld age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have fcused n the medical care, and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. Tday, I’d like t fcus my cmments n the meaningful rles that elderly can play and shuld play in ur sciety.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn.B. A warm-hearted persn.C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself.
B. Her family mved frequently.
C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling.
B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Talking abut persnal relatinships. Well, I’d naturally think f my relatinship with my mther. Whenever I need help, my mther is always there fr me. She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I'm cnfident f myself. She sees my talent and pushes me t d the best I pssibly can. As I was grwing up, we were ften n the mve. I had t admit that mving s ften made me feel lnely. But my mther did everything she culd t help me feel happy. In fact, s much traveling was really a gd thing because it made us clse. I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedm t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. Unlike friendships that can fade r break, I knw I’ll always be cnnected t my mther n matter what I face. She is nt just a rle mdel, but smene I lve.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtina1, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知Ohi Stadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927. （密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601人，开业日期: 1927年10月1日。）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. （美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间: 1960年9月17日。）可知Beaver Stadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927年9月24日。）”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，Ohi Stadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。
B
When almst everyne has a mbile phne, why are mre than half f Australian hmes still paying fr a landline (座机)?
These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter (29%) rely nly n their smartphnes accrding t a survey (调查). Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick with their hme phne. Age is naturally a factr (因素)— nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years. Age isn’t the nly factr; I’d say it’s als t d with the makeup f yur husehld.
Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne (using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it).
Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut mbile phnes?
A. Their target users.B. Their wide ppularity.
C. Their majr functins.D. Their cmplex design.
25. What des the underlined wrd “cncede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.B. Argue.
C. Remember.D. Remark.
26. What can we say abut Baby Bmers?
A They like smartphne games.B. They enjy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phnes.D. They are attached t their family.
27. What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall ut f use sme day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as imprtant as the gas light.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.(在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人cncede这不是真正必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人说他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，许多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况，所以三分之一的人承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，推测划线单词表示“承认”，与admit同义。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及第五段“That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮一代的人一直在用固定电话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的固定电话？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”以及常识可知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的。故选B项。
C
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
28. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
29. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
30. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.(在2018年的一个作品中，Vn Wng想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
D
During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften. Annyed by the level f distractin (干扰) in his pen ffice, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street — s I can fcus”. His cmment struck me as strange. After all, cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut (布局). But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise — nt t lud and nt ttal silence — may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
32. Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?
A. It helps him cncentrate.B. It blcks ut backgrund nise.
C. It has a pleasant atmsphere.D. It encurages face-t-face interactins.
33. Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A. Ttal silence.B. 50 decibelsC. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.
34. What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?
A. Persnal privacy unprtected.B. Limited wrking space.
C. Restrictins n grup discussin.D. Cnstant interruptins.
35. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He’s a news reprter.
B. He’s an ffice manager.
C. He’s a prfessinal designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历讲述人们为什么不喜欢开放性办公室以及有关多少分贝的噪音最有利于人们的创造性思维的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street — s I can fcus(这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员，这样我就能专心工作了)”可知，采访者喜欢共享办公空间的原因是那里可以帮助他集中精力。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.(大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是不显著的；然而，70分贝组的参与者——那些暴露在类似于咖啡店背景噪音水平的人——的表现明显优于其他组。)”和第三段“But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise — nt t lud and nt ttal silence — may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability.(但由于70分贝的结果是显著的，该研究还表明，适当水平的背景噪音——不要太大，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。)”可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以70分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.(那么，为什么我们这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能在于，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入他人的谈话中。事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的交流和交谈会影响创作过程，而联合办公空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。)”可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢迎的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰。故选D 。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften.(在我的一本书的采访中，我的采访者说了一些话，我至今仍时常想起。)”可知，作者提到有人采访自己，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【37题详解】
下文“it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. (它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
下文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中He r she 指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude (感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her ______50______ at her recvery. As she was ______51______ she was eager t say ______52______ t each f us in the nursing team. When she ______53______ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague ______54______ t accept it, saying that we were all just ______55______ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then ______56______:“Oh this isn’t fr the______57______ I had. I take that as a ______58______. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,______59______lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an ______60______ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人的故事，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。根据下文“As she was ___11___ she was eager t say ___12___ t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades等级；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectatins期待。根据上文“Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins.”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside不理会；B. put t the test接受考验；C. brught under discussin在讨论中；D. taken int accunt考虑。根据下文“She was ___9___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her.”以及语境可知，女病人对护士们的做法使得作者的想法很快进行了测验。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recvering恢复。根据下文“frm a knee replacement peratin”可知，此处表示病人正在恢复中。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. attempting试图；B. chsing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. prmising承诺。根据上文“We had a wman patient wh was ___4___ frm a knee replacement peratin.”可知，她是膝盖有问题的病人，此处表示她试图上床睡觉。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“We had a wman patient wh was ___4___ frm a knee replacement peratin.”以及下文“discvered t be a heart attack”可知，此处表示最终发现病人摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. frming形成；D. prving证明。根据上文“The cllapse was disastrus”可知，此处表示需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文“the cllapse was disastrus”以及“But she recvered, thugh”可知，此处表示她恢复得很慢。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thughtful体贴的；C. srrwful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据下文“As she was ___11___ she was eager t say ___12___ t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curisity好奇心；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“her recvery”可知，此处表示分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. perating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文“On her day f discharge,”可知，女病人要出院了，此处表示当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. srry抱歉；B. hell你好；C. gdbye再见；D. yes同意。根据下文“t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，此处表示女病人要出院时，渴望和护理团队的人说再见，say gdbye t sb.表示“和某人说再见”，符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. cnsulted咨询；C. intrduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand.”可知，此处表示她走到护士的身边。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying that we were all just ___15___ ur jb.”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女病人给的钱。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjying享受；B. ding做；C. securing获得；D. starting开始。根据上文“My clleague ___14___ t accept it, saying that we were all just”可知，此处表示作者的同事告诉女病人，她照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reprted报道。根据下文““Oh this isn’t fr the ___17___ I had. I take that as a ___18___. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.””可知，此处表示女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. curage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. gal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据下文“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”可知，此处表示女病人说她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救；D. building建设。根据上文“But she recvered, thugh ___8___ , and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.”以及常识可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命，此处表示很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. hnur荣誉；B. ability能力；C. pening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据上文“T many peple, ___19___ lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an”可知，此处表示做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has ___63___(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit) the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide ___68___(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.___69___(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim _____70_____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【答案】61. educated
62. develpment
63. its 64. until
65. the 66. f
67. visiting
68. financial
69. Activities
70. t have
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配becme educated abut表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词develpment，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填develpment。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语nt…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varius types f 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词f。故填f。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词f可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词f的宾语。故填visiting。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：那里从观鲸到徒步旅行的活动和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里从观鲸到徒步旅行的活动和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim t d为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填t have。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals. I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary. In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn. Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship. What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
【答案】1. dish→dishes
2 tidying→tidy
3. whatever→whenever
4. ding前加上frm
5. was→is
6. 删除are
7. mst→mre
8. mentally→mental
9. ur→my
10. hpes→hpe
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢做家务，并叙述自己对做家务的看法。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语d the dishes“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。tidy与water并列作句子谓语，根据water可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形形式。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. 考查让步状语从句。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。此处表示在有必要的时候打扫自己的卧室，应用whenever，表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语benefit frm“从……中获益”，所以ding前应加介词frm。故在ding前加frm。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据上下文时态可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语ding husewrk是动名词短语，be动词应用is。故将was改为is。
6. 考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善家庭关系。根据gives和imprves可知，句子使用一般现在时，like是动词，表示“喜欢”，与主语they之间是主动关系，且they是复数，动词应用原形形式。故删除are。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定搭配what’s mre“此外”。故将mst改为mre。
8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。修饰名词relaxatin，应用形容词mental，作定语。故将mentally改为mental。
9. 考查代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。结合语境，此处表示“我对家务的看法”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故将ur改为my。
10. 考查祈使句。句意：并且希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，本句为省略主语yu的祈使句，应用动词原形，置于句首。故将hpes改为hpe。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems. But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, we can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws. Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
扩宽，丰富：braden→ enrich
各种各样的：all kinds f→ varieties f
影响：affect→ influence
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn.
拓展句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces in rder that we can braden the hrizn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directins.
C. Crrecting a mistake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I gt lst. I tk a bus t city hall, but I can’t find the place.
W: This is the cncert hall, nt city hall. T g there, yu shuld take the bus at Grand Htel ver there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What dress size des the wman want?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: I’m lking fr a size twelve dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, yu’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why dn’t yu try it n?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call.B. Handle the prblem.C. Have a rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think yu can take care f everything in the ffice tday?
M: N prblem. Just g hme and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannt handle, I’ll call yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur.B. The half-day tur.C. The full-day tur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We have a half-day tur, a full-day tur and an evening tur. Which ne wuld yu like?
M: What is the schedule f the half-day tur?
W: It sets ut at 8: 30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw, what seems t be the truble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had sme chest pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Entertaining.B. Discuraging.C. Bring.
7. What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. G t the cinema.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me t. I think tennis is an exciting sprt.
W: I think s. D yu play tennis, Jhn?
M: Yes, but nt very well. D yu play?
W: A little. Hw abut a game n Tuesday afternn?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man advise Mrs. White t d?
A. G n a diet.B. D mre exercise.C. Get enugh sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Prridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu're ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r steaks.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs and sausages?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have prridge, bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: What abut dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Anxius.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A T cmfrt Nancy.B. T express his regret.C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test.B. Have a check-up.C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her t the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Nancy! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
W: Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?
M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.
W: That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week
M: I didn’t knw yu made it t the finals.
W: I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn’t knw what t d.
M: Nancy, I knw that yu’re nt ging t frget hw t spell yur name. I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice. Then I’ll teach yu an exercise my baseball cach taught me. Believe me. It wrks.
W: I feel much better nw. Thanks, Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What was Prf. Stne's grandfather afraid f?
A. Leaving his hme.
B. Parting frm his sn.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt.B. Lss f self-wrth.C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, ladies and gentlemen! Tday, we have invited Prf. Stne t talk abut the rle f elderly peple in ur sciety. Welcme t ur shw, Prf. Stne.
M: T begin with, I’d like t tell a stry frm my wn life. Several years ag, when my grandparents were well int their 80s, they were n lnger able t care fr themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they had knwn fr the past 60 years. The idea f having t sell their hme and mve int a retirement hme was an extremely painful experience fr them. Indeed, ld age fr them, and many ld Americans can mean nt nly the pssible failure f ne’s health, but the lss f identity and self-wrth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What d yu have t say abut the prblem f ld age?
M: Many experts have given talks here that have fcused n the medical care, and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. Tday, I’d like t fcus my cmments n the meaningful rles that elderly can play and shuld play in ur sciety.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn.B. A warm-hearted persn.C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself.
B. Her family mved frequently.
C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling.
B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Talking abut persnal relatinships. Well, I’d naturally think f my relatinship with my mther. Whenever I need help, my mther is always there fr me. She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I'm cnfident f myself. She sees my talent and pushes me t d the best I pssibly can. As I was grwing up, we were ften n the mve. I had t admit that mving s ften made me feel lnely. But my mther did everything she culd t help me feel happy. In fact, s much traveling was really a gd thing because it made us clse. I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedm t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. Unlike friendships that can fade r break, I knw I’ll always be cnnected t my mther n matter what I face. She is nt just a rle mdel, but smene I lve.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtina1, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知Ohi Stadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927. （密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601人，开业日期: 1927年10月1日。）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. （美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间: 1960年9月17日。）可知Beaver Stadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927年9月24日。）”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，Ohi Stadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。
B
When almst everyne has a mbile phne, why are mre than half f Australian hmes still paying fr a landline (座机)?
These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter (29%) rely nly n their smartphnes accrding t a survey (调查). Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick with their hme phne. Age is naturally a factr (因素)— nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years. Age isn’t the nly factr; I’d say it’s als t d with the makeup f yur husehld.
Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne (using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it).
Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut mbile phnes?
A. Their target users.B. Their wide ppularity.
C. Their majr functins.D. Their cmplex design.
25. What des the underlined wrd “cncede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.B. Argue.
C. Remember.D. Remark.
26. What can we say abut Baby Bmers?
A They like smartphne games.B. They enjy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phnes.D. They are attached t their family.
27. What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall ut f use sme day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as imprtant as the gas light.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.(在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人cncede这不是真正必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人说他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，许多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况，所以三分之一的人承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，推测划线单词表示“承认”，与admit同义。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及第五段“That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮一代的人一直在用固定电话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的固定电话？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”以及常识可知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的。故选B项。
C
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
28. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
29. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
30. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.(在2018年的一个作品中，Vn Wng想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
D
During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften. Annyed by the level f distractin (干扰) in his pen ffice, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street — s I can fcus”. His cmment struck me as strange. After all, cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut (布局). But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise — nt t lud and nt ttal silence — may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
32. Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?
A. It helps him cncentrate.B. It blcks ut backgrund nise.
C. It has a pleasant atmsphere.D. It encurages face-t-face interactins.
33. Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A. Ttal silence.B. 50 decibelsC. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.
34. What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?
A. Persnal privacy unprtected.B. Limited wrking space.
C. Restrictins n grup discussin.D. Cnstant interruptins.
35. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He’s a news reprter.
B. He’s an ffice manager.
C. He’s a prfessinal designer.
D. He’s a published writer.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历讲述人们为什么不喜欢开放性办公室以及有关多少分贝的噪音最有利于人们的创造性思维的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street — s I can fcus(这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员，这样我就能专心工作了)”可知，采访者喜欢共享办公空间的原因是那里可以帮助他集中精力。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.(大多数组之间的差异在统计学上是不显著的；然而，70分贝组的参与者——那些暴露在类似于咖啡店背景噪音水平的人——的表现明显优于其他组。)”和第三段“But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise — nt t lud and nt ttal silence — may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability.(但由于70分贝的结果是显著的，该研究还表明，适当水平的背景噪音——不要太大，也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。)”可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以70分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.(那么，为什么我们这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能在于，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入他人的谈话中。事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的交流和交谈会影响创作过程，而联合办公空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。)”可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢迎的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰。故选D 。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften.(在我的一本书的采访中，我的采访者说了一些话，我至今仍时常想起。)”可知，作者提到有人采访自己，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【37题详解】
下文“it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. (它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
下文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中He r she 指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude (感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her ______50______ at her recvery. As she was ______51______ she was eager t say ______52______ t each f us in the nursing team. When she ______53______ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague ______54______ t accept it, saying that we were all just ______55______ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then ______56______:“Oh this isn’t fr the______57______ I had. I take that as a ______58______. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,______59______lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an ______60______ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人的故事，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。根据下文“As she was ___11___ she was eager t say ___12___ t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades等级；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectatins期待。根据上文“Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins.”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside不理会；B. put t the test接受考验；C. brught under discussin在讨论中；D. taken int accunt考虑。根据下文“She was ___9___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her.”以及语境可知，女病人对护士们的做法使得作者的想法很快进行了测验。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recvering恢复。根据下文“frm a knee replacement peratin”可知，此处表示病人正在恢复中。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. attempting试图；B. chsing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. prmising承诺。根据上文“We had a wman patient wh was ___4___ frm a knee replacement peratin.”可知，她是膝盖有问题的病人，此处表示她试图上床睡觉。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“We had a wman patient wh was ___4___ frm a knee replacement peratin.”以及下文“discvered t be a heart attack”可知，此处表示最终发现病人摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. frming形成；D. prving证明。根据上文“The cllapse was disastrus”可知，此处表示需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文“the cllapse was disastrus”以及“But she recvered, thugh”可知，此处表示她恢复得很慢。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thughtful体贴的；C. srrwful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据下文“As she was ___11___ she was eager t say ___12___ t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curisity好奇心；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“her recvery”可知，此处表示分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. perating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文“On her day f discharge,”可知，女病人要出院了，此处表示当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. srry抱歉；B. hell你好；C. gdbye再见；D. yes同意。根据下文“t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，此处表示女病人要出院时，渴望和护理团队的人说再见，say gdbye t sb.表示“和某人说再见”，符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. cnsulted咨询；C. intrduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand.”可知，此处表示她走到护士的身边。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying that we were all just ___15___ ur jb.”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女病人给的钱。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjying享受；B. ding做；C. securing获得；D. starting开始。根据上文“My clleague ___14___ t accept it, saying that we were all just”可知，此处表示作者的同事告诉女病人，她照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reprted报道。根据下文““Oh this isn’t fr the ___17___ I had. I take that as a ___18___. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.””可知，此处表示女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. curage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. gal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据下文“N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday”可知，此处表示女病人说她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救；D. building建设。根据上文“But she recvered, thugh ___8___ , and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.”以及常识可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命，此处表示很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. hnur荣誉；B. ability能力；C. pening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据上文“T many peple, ___19___ lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an”可知，此处表示做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响) travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has ___63___(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit) the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide ___68___(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.___69___(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim _____70_____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【答案】61. educated
62. develpment
63. its 64. until
65. the 66. f
67. visiting
68. financial
69. Activities
70. t have
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配becme educated abut表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词develpment，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填develpment。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。结合语意，此处表示生态旅游有它的起源，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合句意。故填its。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，应用短语nt…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。结合语意，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varius types f 为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空处应填介词f。故填f。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词f可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词f的宾语。故填visiting。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：那里从观鲸到徒步旅行的活动和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。分析句子结构，空处应用名词作句子主语，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Activities。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里从观鲸到徒步旅行的活动和住宿的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。aim t d为固定短语，表示“旨在，目的是”，符合句意，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填t have。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals. I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary. In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn. Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship. What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
【答案】1. dish→dishes
2 tidying→tidy
3. whatever→whenever
4. ding前加上frm
5. was→is
6. 删除are
7. mst→mre
8. mentally→mental
9. ur→my
10. hpes→hpe
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢做家务，并叙述自己对做家务的看法。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语d the dishes“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。tidy与water并列作句子谓语，根据water可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形形式。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. 考查让步状语从句。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。此处表示在有必要的时候打扫自己的卧室，应用whenever，表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语benefit frm“从……中获益”，所以ding前应加介词frm。故在ding前加frm。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据上下文时态可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语ding husewrk是动名词短语，be动词应用is。故将was改为is。
6. 考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善家庭关系。根据gives和imprves可知，句子使用一般现在时，like是动词，表示“喜欢”，与主语they之间是主动关系，且they是复数，动词应用原形形式。故删除are。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定搭配what’s mre“此外”。故将mst改为mre。
8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。修饰名词relaxatin，应用形容词mental，作定语。故将mentally改为mental。
9. 考查代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。结合语境，此处表示“我对家务的看法”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故将ur改为my。
10. 考查祈使句。句意：并且希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，本句为省略主语yu的祈使句，应用动词原形，置于句首。故将hpes改为hpe。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems. But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, we can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws. Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
扩宽，丰富：braden→ enrich
各种各样的：all kinds f→ varieties f
影响：affect→ influence
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn.
拓展句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces in rder that we can braden the hrizn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）
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