2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升训练题专题三不可忽视的小词__代词冠词介词短语第五讲代词外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升训练题专题三不可忽视的小词__代词冠词介词短语第五讲代词外研版，共11页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单句语法填空
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Nanxiang aside, the best Xialngba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ________ (they) cntents.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed ________ (we) insects n stamps.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ________ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.
4．[2022·北京卷]Since peple can't always eat ut r ck fr ________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry.It sure des in ________ (I)．
6．[天津卷]As far as I am cncerned，cycling is a gd slutin.Fr ne thing，bicycles dn't need any petrl and they are energy­saving. Fr ________， bicycles are envirnmentally friendly because they wn't give ff waste gas.
●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●
考点一代词的基本用法
1.人称代词与物主代词
She was beautiful and culd run faster than thers.
她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。
Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with jy.
给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。
He invited sme friends f his t attend his birthday party.
他邀请了一些朋友参加他的生日宴会。
2．反身代词
(1)构成：第一、二人称反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加“­self”(复数加­selves)构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加­self(复数加­selves)构成。
(2)句法功能：反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
I sincerely hpe yu will enjy yurself at the cming evening party.
我真诚地希望你在即将到来的晚会上玩得开心。
(3)反身代词的习惯用法
adapt neself t 适应
dress neself 自己穿衣
ccupy neself with 忙于
behave neself 举止规矩有礼
devte neself t 致力于
apply neself t 专心致志于
help neself t 随便吃/用
enjy neself 玩得开心
seat neself 就座，入席
make yurself at hme 别客气
teach neself 自学
adapt/adjust neself t 适应于
“She thught I had hurt myself，” says Pahlssn.
“她以为我伤到我自己了，”Pahlssn说。
3．指示代词this, that, these, thse的用法
What I want t say is this: yu shuld grasp every minute t finish yur wrk.
我想说的是：你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。
4．不定代词
(1)the ther指两者中的另一个，表示特指。
There are tw pens here. One is his, and thether is Tm's.
这儿有两支钢笔，一支是他的，另一支是汤姆的。
(2)ther作前置定语，修饰可数名词复数，不可单独使用，表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”。
We study English, maths, Chinese and ther subjects.
我们学习英语、数学、语文以及别的学科。
(3)thers泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：sme... thers...；而the thers表示特定范围中的“另外的全部”。
Sme like staying at hme at the weekend; thers like ging t the cinema.
一些人喜欢周末待在家里，另一些人喜欢去看电影。
(4)anther泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数。
I dn't like this bk.Please give me anther ne.
我不喜欢这本书，请再给我一本。
5．不定代词bth, all, either, any, neither, nne
Mary is always full f ideas, but nne is useful t my knwledge.
玛丽总是很有想法，但据我所知没一个是有用的。
即学即练
单句语法填空
1．[2022·全国甲卷]One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by ________ sides, we began t understand each ther better.
2．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecturism has ________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
3．[2021·浙江卷6月]She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
4．Hwever，quite a few thers，especially ________ in the cuntryside，wuld fix a lucky date s that their marriage wuld have “Duble Happiness”．
5．As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
考点二it的用法
1.it作人称代词的用法
(1)it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
The Smiths bught a new huse but it will need a lt f wrk befre they can mve in.
史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。
(2)it指时间、距离、天气等。
It's abut 112 miles frm Lndn t Birmingham.
从伦敦到伯明翰大约有112英里。
2．it用于某些句型
It's (abut/high) time＋that从句
某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时，有时也用“shuld＋动词原形”)
It's the first/secnd... time＋that sb. has/have dne sth.这是某人第几次做某事
It's＋时间段＋since从句
自从……以来有多长时间了
It's＋时间段＋befre从句
过了多长时间才……
As far as I knw, it is 8 years since his father passed away.
据我所知，他父亲去世已经八年了。
3．it作形式主语(宾语)的用法
it常作形式主语(宾语)，替代动词不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
(1)it作形式主语的句型
①It＋be＋adj.＋(fr sb.) t d sth.常用于此句型的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, pssible等。
As far as I'm cncerned, it's necessary t have a gd cmmand f English.
就我个人看来，掌握英语是必要的。
②It＋be＋adj.＋f sb. t d sth.此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise, silly, plite, implite, friendly, flish, clever等。
It is silly f yu t give up such a gd chance.
放弃这么好的一次机会你真傻。
③It＋be＋n.(＋fr sb./sth.)＋t d sth.用于此句型的名词(短语)有：pity, shame, pleasure, fun, jy, gd manners, bad manners等。
It is bad manners fr the yung t take up the seats fr the ld.
年轻人占据老年人座位没有礼貌。
④It＋be＋adj./n.＋ding sth.用于此句型的形容词和名词(短语)常见的有：n/little use, n/much gd, useless, fun等。
It is n gd living alne withut keeping in tuch with thers.
独居而不和他人来往没有好处。(it作形式主语，动名词短语living alne withut...为真正的主语)
⑤It＋be＋n./adj.＋主语从句。在“It is natural/necessary/imprtant/strange＋that从句”中，从句的谓语动词常用“shuld＋动词原形”，且shuld可以省略。
It's necessary and imprtant that we (shuld) master the skills f perating cmputers.
我们应该掌握电脑操作技术，这有必要而且非常重要。
(2)it作形式宾语的情况
①主语＋believe/find/feel/think/guess/suppse/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式/动名词/从句。
N matter where he is, he makes it a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.
不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。
②某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend n, rely n, cunt n等。
I wuld appreciate it if yu take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
I hate it when smene makes a mess f my learning materials n my desk.
我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的。
即学即练
单句语法填空
1．[2023·北京卷]________ has been prved that peple have a bias (偏向) twards the present, fcusing n lud attractins in the mment at the expense f the health, well­being and financial stability f their future selves r cmmunity.
2．[2024·安庆模拟]Every new year in the heartland f industrial China, thusands upn thusands f mtrcyclists brave the weather and hit the rad, determined t make ________ hme.
3．Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25，000 peple were using ________ every day.
●小试牛刀/夯基础·提技能·高效备考●
Ⅰ.语法填空
[2024·江西省萍乡市一模考试]
A shrt vide shwing a member f the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spts drew a lt f traffic n different scial media platfrms recently, with netizens 1.________ (impress) by his mastery f traditinal Chinese culture.
In the vide, the wrker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural cnntatins f the sites 2.________ several turists, wh were ding research.
3.________ makes it special is his recitatin f a list f dzens f Buddhist sites, which are hard 4.________ (prnunce). He speaks with 5.________ ease and cnfidence that it seems he is ding a tngue twister. Peple thught he must be a tur guide r expert, 6.________ he was wearing the unifrm f a janitr and hlding a brm. After his 7.________ (explain), Zhang smiled and returned t his wrk as thugh nthing had happened. The vide 8.________ (pst) by the researchers n scial media platfrms n Oct 7 and immediately became a trending tpic nline. Zhang was even given the name f “the mst pwerful cleaning mnk” by netizens, ne f the 9.________ (character) in Luis Cha's (金庸) nvel TianlngBabu.
Zhang said 10.________ never ccurred t him that he'd becme famus nline, as he nly wanted t help the turists wh seemed puzzled. Zhang jined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks abut 40，000 steps inside the palace every day, s he knws a lt abut it.
Ⅱ.写作运用
完成下面短文，注意本部分语法的运用。
Dear fellw students，
With Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, 1.________________________________________________ (我们很多人都承受着学习的压力)and therefre have develped an unhealthy lifestyle, ranging frm studying deep int the night t taking little physical exercise, 2.________________________________________ (对我们的健康极其有害)．
T equip urselves fr the challenges f this senir year in ur high schl, 3.________________________________________________________ (该是我们采取行动对不健康的生活方式说不的时候了)．
We are suppsed t reasnably distribute ur time f study and rest, as a result f which we are able t maintain an energetic state when faced with difficulties and pressure. Additinally, 4.________________________________________________________________________ (建议有规律地锻炼). Keeping healthy is als key t ur success. Let's take actins nw!
Students' Unin
第五讲 代词
高考感悟
1．答案与解析：their 考查代词。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。
2．答案与解析：us 考查代词。作动词shw的宾语，应用宾格us。
3．答案与解析：its 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。
4．答案与解析：themselves 考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖。空处在句中作介词fr的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。
5．答案与解析：mine 考查代词。与前面的it will always stick in the visitr's memry呼应，这里表示It sure sticks in my memry，因此，本空填名词性物主代词mine。
6．答案与解析：anther 考查代词。句意：在我看来，骑自行车是一个不错的解决方案。一方面，自行车不需要汽油，并且节能；另一方面，自行车也很环保，因为它们不会释放任何废气。fr ne anther...意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故填anther。
考点研析
考点一
即学即练
1．答案与解析：bth 考查限定词。句意：在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用bth表示双方。
2．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”起源。
3．答案与解析：herself 考查代词。句意：她长得非常漂亮，她的房子也反映了她自己，一切都很高雅，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词herself。
4．答案与解析：thse 考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，应用代词。故填thse。
5．答案与解析：themselves 句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。设空处所填词指代该句主语visitrs，意为“他们自己”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
考点二
即学即练
1．答案与解析：It 考查代词。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
2．答案与解析：it 考查代词。make it t sp.为固定搭配，意为“成功到某地”，故填it。
3．答案与解析：it 句意：然而，该地铁很快被证明是巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天超过25 000人使用它。根据语境可知，此处应用it指代文中的the railway。
小试牛刀
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京颐和园中的“最强扫地僧”张旭的故事。
1．答案与解析：impressed 考查非谓语动词。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处为宾语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，应用impress的过去分词形式。故填impressed。
2．答案与解析：t 考查介词。此处为固定短语explain sth. t sb.，意为“向……解释……”，故填t。
3．答案与解析：What 考查主语从句。空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，故填What。
4．答案与解析：t prnunce 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型sth. be hard t d，空处应用prnunce的不定式形式。故填t prnunce。
5．答案与解析：such 考查状语从句。根据“ease and cnfidence that”可推知，此处用固定结构，引导结果状语从句，故填such。
6．答案与解析：but/yet 考查连词。空处的前后为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，故填but/yet。
7．答案与解析：explanatin 考查名词。空处被his修饰，作After的宾语，应用名词，故填explanatin。
8．答案与解析：was psted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为n Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，pst和主语The vide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，故填was psted。
9．答案与解析：characters 考查名词的数。根据“ne f the”可知，此处“人物”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填characters。
10．答案与解析：it 考查固定句型。此处用固定句型it ccurred t sb. that...，意为“某人想起……”，故填it。
Ⅱ.写作运用
1．many f us are under much pressure frm study
2．which is extremely harmful t ur health
3．it is high time that we shuld take actins t say n t the unhealthy lifestyle
4．it is recmmended that we (shuld) wrk ut regularly类别
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格
(作主语)
I
we
yu
yu
he
she
it
they
宾格
(作宾语)
me
us
yu
yu
him
her
it
them
形容词性
物主代词
(作定语)
my
ur
yur
yur
his
her
its
their
名词性物
主代词(作
主语、表语
或宾语)
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs
指示代词
用法
this/these
(单数)/(复数)
指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this也可指下文将要谈到的人或物，起启下的作用
that/thse
(单数)/(复数)
指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that也可指上文提到过的人或物，起承上的作用
都
任何一个
都不(全部否定)
部分否定
两者
bth
either
neither＝
nt either
bth和nt连用
三者或三
者以上
all
any
nne＝nt any
all和nt连用