江苏省昆山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省昆山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含江苏省昆山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题江苏省昆山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题docx、江苏省昆山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题高一英语第一次月考试卷答案定稿校对pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意：本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题
卡上。总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. Hw many pieces f luggage des the man have altgether?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathrm. C. In the living rm.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying tickets nline. B. Ordering takeaway fd. C. Bking a table.
4. What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A saleswman.
5. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fix the shwer fr the wman.
B. Order rm service fr the wman.
C. Arrange anther rm fr the wman.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Wh is the speakers’ new Physics teacher?
A. Mr. Andersn. B. Mr. Mnre. C. Mr. Ashley.
7. What is Mr. Mnre like?
A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Energetic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gas statin. B. Near a schl. C. On the highway.
9. Why did the wman receive a ticket?
A. She was caught speeding.
B. She drve int the wrng area.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit.
10. What’s the speed limit in the area?
A. 20 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 80 mph.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s wrng with Daniel’s phne?
A. It desn’t wrk. B. It is ut f date. C. It has n battery.
12. Hw des Mm feel abut Daniel’s grades?
A. Satisfactry. B. Disappinting. C. Encuraging.
13. What des Daniel prmise t d?
A. Have the phne fixed.
B. Replace the phne battery.
C. Wrk harder t imprve his grades.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What des the wman ask Jsh t d?
A. Send a letter. B. Brrw a bk. C. Mail a package.
15. What will Jsh d first after lunch?
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lessn.
16. When will Jsh take the Physics test?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
17. What’s the mst likely relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Bss and secretary. C. Pstman and custmer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the aim f the gvernment’s campaign?
A. T prmte a healthier lifestyle.
B. T imprve the healthcare system.
C. T slve envirnmental prblems.
19. Wh is the target audience f the vide?
A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The ver 20s.
20. What’s the cntent f the vide?
A. A cmmn day f a drinker.
B. The unhealthy life f a smker.
C. The trubles f an verweight man.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lndn Eye remains temprarily clsed but in line with the Gvernment's radmap ut f lckdwn we plan t repen frm 17th May. Yu can pre-bk nw. Further infrmatin can be fund here.
What t Expect
The Lndn Eye sars 443 feet int the sky and views stretching 25 miles in every directin.
Since pening in 2000, it has been used as a backdrp in cuntless films and is lved by Britns and visitrs alike. This is the UK's mst ppular visitr attractin, visited by ver 3.5 millin peple a year.
Each Lndn Eye capsule hlds up t 25 passengers cmfrtably. All capsules are fully
air-cnditined and rtate(旋转) n a special device designed t keep everyne upright as the wheel makes a slw but prgressive rtatin. The full rtatin lasts 30 minutes f an ever changing view f this dynamic city.
Opening Times
■ September t May 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. daily
■ June 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. daily
■ July 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. daily
■ August 10:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. daily
■ Nt pen n Christmas Day r during maintenance perid.
Ticket Prices
Bking line
■ 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Mnday t Sunday
■ Telephne: 0870 5000 600
21. Which f the fllwing des the Lndn Eye ride ffer?
A. A 30-minute fast rtatin. B. A 360° mving view f the city.
C. An insight int its lng histry. D. A nn-chargeable admissin.
22. When is the Lndn Eye pen in January?
A. 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
C. 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.
23. What's the charge fr a yung cuple with a 5-year-ld by wh visit n the repening day?
A. ￡38.75. B. ￡31. C. ￡37.5. D. ￡30.
B
Mdern inventins have sped up peple’s lives amazingly. Mtr-cars cver a hundred miles in little mre than an hur. Aircraft crss the wrld a day, while cmputers perate at lightning speed. Indeed, this lve f speed seems never-ending. Every year mtr-cars are prduced which g even faster each new cmputer basts (吹嘘) f saving precius secnds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lse r gain half a day in speeding acrss the wrld in an airplane, ur bdies tell us s. We get the uncmfrtable feeling knwn as jet-lag; ur bdies feel that they have been left behind in anther time zne. Again, spending t lng at cmputers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mbile phnes als have dangers accrding t sme scientists; t much use may transmit harmful radiatin int ur brains, a cnsequence we d nt like t think abut.
Hwever, what d we d with the time we have saved? Certainly nt relax, r s it seems. We are s accustmed t cnstant activity that we find it difficult t sit and d nthing, r even just ne thing at a time. Perhaps the days are lng gne when we might listen quietly t a stry n the radi, letting imaginatins take us int anther wrld.
There was a time when sme peple’s lives were devted simply t the cultivatin f the land r the care f cattle. N multi-tasking there; their lives went n at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy abut a way f life like this. Yet befre we d s, we must think f the hard tasks ur ancestrs faced: they farmed with bare hands, ften lived clse t hunger, and had t fashin tls frm wd and stne. Mdern machinery has freed peple frm that primitive existence.
24．The new prducts becme mre and mre time-saving because_________.
A．time is limited B．ur lve n speed seems never-ending
C．the prices are increasingly high D．the manufacturers bast a lt
25．What des“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Imaginary life. B．Simple life in the past.
C．Times f inventins. D．Time fr cnstant activity.
26．What is the authr’s attitude twards the mdern technlgy?
A．Critical. B．Optimistic. C．Objective. D．Negative.
27．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A．The present and past times. B.Mdern technlgy and its influence.
C．Imaginatins and inventins. D.Machinery and human beings.
C
An internatinal team led by scientists at the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy (HKUST) has recently develped the wrld's first 3-D artificial eye with capabilities that even utperfrm thse f the human eyes, bringing visin t humanid rbts and new hpe t patients with visual damage.
Scientists have spent decades trying t prduce the exact cpies f the structure and clarity f a bilgical eye, but visin prvided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in pr
reslutin(分辨率) with 2-D flat image sensrs. The Electrchemical Eye (EC-Eye) develped at
HKUST, hwever, may actually ffer sharper visin than a human eye, with extra functins such as the ability t see things in darkness.
The key feature allwing such breakthrughs is a 3-D artificial retina(视网膜), made f nanwire light sensrs which are like the phtreceptr in human retinas. The scientists cnnected the nanwire light sensrs t sme liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried ut the visual signal transmissin t reflect what the eye sees nt the cmputer screen. In the future, thse nanwire light sensrs culd be directly cnnected t the nerves f the visually damaged patients. Apart frm that, the artificial retina can receive mre light signals and ptentially attain a higher image reslutin than human retina.
With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-pwered image sensr, s there is n need fr external pwer surce, which will be much mre user-friendly as cmpared with the current technlgy. “The current artificial eyes are still f n match t the human eyes. A new technlgy is in urgent need, and it gives me a strng mtivatin t start this uncnventinal prject. In the next step, we plan t further imprve the perfrmance f ur device. Animal and clinical trials are nw being planned. I think if everything is n track, perhaps in five years, the technlgy will becme practical,” said Prf Fan, whse team has spent nine years t cmplete the current study.
28. What's the feature f the EC-Eye?
A. It prvides a clearer visin than human eyes. B. It perfrms better at night than in the day.
C. It is attached with external wires. D. It uses 2-D flat image sensrs.
29. What's the functin f nanwire light sensrs?
A. T send cmputer signals. B. T receive visual signals.
C.T serve as nerves behind the retina. D. T cnnect nerves f patients t the wires.
30. What can we infer abut the EC-Eye frm Dr Fan's wrds?
A. It is f n match t human eyes. B. It has been imprved by the team.
C. It is different frm the previus devices. D.It will be in clinical trials in five years.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. EC-Eye Will Becme Ppular in the Near Future
B. Nanwire Light Sensrs Help Peple See in Darkness
C. Scientists Have Develped First Artificial Eye with 3-D Retina
D. 3-D Technlgy Helps t Cure Peple f Their Eye Diseases
D
Light pllutin is a significant but verlked driver f the rapid decline f insect ppulatins, accrding t the mst cmprehensive review f the scientific evidence t date.
Artificial light at night can affect every aspect f insects' lives, the researchers said. “We strngly believe artificial light at night—in cmbinatin with habitat lss, chemical pllutin, invasive(入侵的) species, and climate change—is driving insect declines,” the scientists cncluded after assessing mre than 150 studies.
Insect ppulatin cllapses have been reprted arund the wrld, and the first glbal scientific review, published in February, said widespread declines threatened t cause a “catastrphic cllapse f nature's ecsystems”.
There are thught t be millins f insect species, mst still unknwn t science, and abut half are active at night. Thse active in the day may als be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.
The mst familiar impact f light pllutin is mths(飞蛾) flapping arund a bulb, mistaking it fr the mn. Sme insects use the plarisatin f light t find the water they need t breed, as light waves line up after reflecting frm a smth surface. But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤) this. Insects are imprtant prey(猎物) fr many species, but light pllutin can tip the balance in favur f the predatr if it traps insects arund lights. Such increases in predatin risk were likely t cause the rapid extinctin f affected species, the researchers said.
The researchers said mst human-caused threats t insects have analgues in nature, such as
climate change and invasive species. But light pllutin is particularly hard fr insects t deal with.
Hwever, unlike ther drivers f decline, light pllutin is relatively easy t prevent. Simply
turning ff lights that are nt needed is the mst bvius actin, he said, while making lights
mtin-activated als cuts light pllutin. Shading lights s nly the area needed is lit up is imprtant. It is the same with aviding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights als ffer hpe as they can be easily tuned t avid harmful clurs and flicker rates.
32. What is discussed in the passage?
A. Causes f declining insect ppulatins.
B. Cnsequences f insect ppulatin cllapses.
C. Insect declines: the driver f the cllapsed ecsystem.
D. Light pllutin: the key bringer f insect declines.
33. What is the 5th paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw light pllutin affects insects. B. Hw light helps insects find fd.
C. Hw the fd chain is interrelated. D. Hw light travels in space.
34. What des the underlined wrd “analgues” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Selective things. B. Similar things.
C. Variatins. D. Limitatins.
35. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T make cmparisns. B. T give examples.
C. T ffer slutins. D. T present arguments.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday's increasingly cmpetitive sciety, peple are laded with a grwing amunt f stress. Stress can affect hw yu feel, think, and behave. 36 It's wrth taking the time t learn different strategies fr managing yur stress.
•Identify the cause. If yu are having prblems with tense muscles, vertiredness, r headaches, it is quite pssibly stress-related. Is it yur jb, relatinship r smething else? Prblems can be divided int three categries: thse with a practical slutin, thse that will get better with time and thse utside yur cntrl. 37
•Mve yur bdy. Exercise wn't cure yur stress, but it can help t clear yur head. Try
smething new: yga may be calming, but there's nthing mre thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dn't wrsen the stress by drinking and smking. 38 They will nly make yu feel physically and
mentally wrse.
• 39 If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice, cmplain t a friend abut yur
stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup, and they may prvide yu with slutins. Smetimes, yu can't see the easy way ut f a situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it.
•Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund because, if yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne. 40 Make a t-d list. D the big, imprtant things last, after yu have achieved several f the small things. That way, yu will apprach the big things already feeling gd.
A. These aren't slutins.
B. But this is a false impressin.
C. Talk it thrugh.
D. It pays t try new things.
E. Be a gd listener.
F. Fcus n the first kind and ignre the thers.
G. It can als impact hw yur bdy functins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A green tl vest (背心) can ften be seen in the wardrbe (衣橱) f Wu Yuren, a 41
prfessr f physics frm Shanghai’s Tngji University. Its many patch pckets are like magic bxes frm which Wu pulls small devices when 42 lab experiments. At times, she almst resembles a magician pulling a rabbit ut f a hat.
A slim figure with silver lcks and a lively 43 , Wu likes t mve arund and use her hands
when explaining the experiments she des in her vides. 44 ver 4 millin fllwers n majr
shrt vide platfrm Duyin, the 74-year-ld has shared mre than 400 such vides, 45 her the
nickname “science grandma.” Mst f these vides use simple and interesting experiments t illustrate (阐明) 46 and difficult physics cncepts.This is Wu’s new career path after having taught in a classrm fr sme 50 years.
In 2018, Wu set up a club tgether with sme ther retired physics prfessrs and graduates
hlding a physics PhD, aiming t 47 the real interest f yunger generatins in a casual,
enlightening (启发性的) and fun 48 .
“The digital 49 , a tendency that lder adults are less adept (擅长) at using and hence less
likely t use the Internet than yunger peple, desn’t 50 these senir schlars at all,” ne
netizen 51 . “They are mre diligent in updating their vides than many f their yunger peers. I
believe it is their passin fr 52 knwledge 53 has becme their greatest 54 .”
“Viewers f my class are f different ages and cme frm all ver China. Als, they can have live audi chats with me, ask questins and have discussins 55 ,” Wu said, adding “I am nw in gd physical shape and I will cntinue ding this until I am t ld t d s ”
Learning never gets ld.
41．A．retired B．resigned C．referred D．reduced
42．A．cntacting B．cnstructing C．cnducting D．cncluding
43．A．passin B．knwledge C．inspiratin D．character
44．A．Of B．With C．By D．Fr
45．A．has earned B．earned C．earning D．t earn
46．A．abstract B．specific C．familiar D．external
47．A．survive B．slve C．aruse D．settle
48．A．manner B．meaning C．argument D．state
49．A．devices B．develpment C．divide D．ideas
50．A．accunt fr B．apply t C．call fr D．cme acrss
51．A．declared B．drpped C．understd D．cmmented
52．A．adapting B．creating C．gaining D．ppularizing
53．A．that B．which C．what D．as
54．A．decisin B．devtin C．mtivatin D．mvement
55．A．detailedly B．ccasinally C．sharply D．flexibly
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N culture in the wrld has prduced a lnger cntinuus traditin f garden design than 56
f China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely were made up f useful trees planted 57 the
walls arund a farmhuse.
In a Chinese garden, a strng 58 (believe) in a sense f unity with nature is required. The
cncept f 59 (it)cmpsitin is t “bring ut the rhythm f nature”. It is a place 60 visitrs
can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are nt essential t the integrity f a Chinese garden. Rcks and water cme first, 61
(fllw) by architecture, plants, trees and flwers. T the Chinese, their assciatins were far 62
(imprtant) than lks. Bamb, which bends in the wind and desn't break, symblizes 63
hnurable man.
Irregularity f design is the key t the success f a garden. Just as all ther art frms in the
Chinese culture 64 (affect) by Cnfucianism r Taism, tw main 65 (philsphy) in China,
s has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the imprtance placed n its sitting.
第三节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66．Thse anticancer drugs are effective, but they are (破坏性的) t white bld cells.
67．The vlcan erupted and burnt with an (难以忍受的) light.
68. The energy secretary will present the (策划，部署) tmrrw.
69. It has been (官方) annunced that the yung manager will take ver the cmpany next week.
70. Many cuntries have laws ffering special prtectin t endangered animals and their
(栖息地).
71．Dad was listening t a weather reprt n the radi while Mum was putting their imprtant
dcuments and disaster s int a bag.
72．The plice realized the cming danger frm the sea, and cleared the peple n the beach rapidly befre the huge waves c int the cast.
73．As the ld saying ges," One man's meat is anther man's p ."
74．A wealthy dnr came t their r with a generus dnatin, relieving them f their burden .
75. In less than tw years, we finished a jb that wuld take at least 10 years.
第四节 单句填空（所给词的适当形式或用适当的词填空)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
76. When (infrm) f his father’s death, he culdn’t help bursting int tears.
77．Present at the meeting yesterday prfessr Jhn and his students.
78．It is the little details make a difference t yur wrk.
79. Sngjiang District, (lcate) in the suthwestern part f Shanghai, will develp rapidly by 2025.
80． (lse) in wrk fr a lng time, which sunds like an encuraging devtin, may exhaust us.
81．With the latest technlgy (apply) t smartphnes, even thse wh believe themselves t be unattractive can becme easy n the eye with the push f a buttn.
82. the 390000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40000 can be fund in the Amazn.
83．Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach (survive) the disaster withut any lss f life.
84．It immediately t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
85．Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures f 7 killed in the disaster area at large.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
每年的 3 月 22 日是"世界水日"（Wrld Water Day），上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her
handphne.”
Keith lked at the handphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the
market. Keith had always wanted a handphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn't need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.”
He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne.”
Mary culd nt believe her ears. She merely stared at her brther. “Yu can't! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it？”
Having made the decisin，Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary's hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily.
But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell Father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the handphne.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne. “This is the girl's phne number. Why dn't we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 80-100 词；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.


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