云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷

这是一份云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷， Thanks t Mr， N pain, n gain等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题卷
(试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分50分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Bb is such hnest by that we all like him.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. The rain began t beat heavily the windw when she gt hme.
A. fr B. with C. withut D. against
3. Thanks t Mr. Lee, I came t realize the f getting n well with my parents and classmates.
A. frce B. decisin C. imprtance D. challenge
4. Water is the surce f life. Everyne play a part in saving water.
A. wuld B. shuld C. wuldn't D. shuldn't
5. N pain, n gain. We can achieve nthing we keep ging and never give up.
A. if B. unless C. s that D. as sn as
6. Befre Arbr Day, my friends and I decided t sme signs in ur neighbrhd.
A. put up B. call up C. take up D. make up
7. It's ur duty the earth because green muntains and clean water are true treasures.
A. prtect B. prtects C. prtecting D. t prtect
8. Judy was listening t music while her sister a bk at that time.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. will read
9.—What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
— is OK. I dn't mind.
A. Either B. Nne C. Bth D. Neither
10.—What a cl electric car yu have! When did yu buy it?
—In June. I it fr ne mnth.
A. had B. bught C. have had D. have bught
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Have yu ever heard f the“cleaning mnk(扫地僧)”in the Summer Palace? He is ZhangXu, a 11 , but he is very familiar(熟悉的) with the ancient buildings f the Summer Palace. Avide f his explanatin became very 12 n the Internet. Then many peple called 13 the mst pwerful“cleaning mnk”after a famus character in Chinese writer Luis Cha's nvelTianlng Babu.
“One day, while I was cleaning up as usual, I saw sme turists reading bks. It seemed that they gt int 14 , s I went up t them and ffered t help,”Zhang Xu said.“Besides cleaning, I als 15 ther services like giving directins, answering questins, and ffering explanatins. I never expected this t get s much attentin (关注). 16 , it's just a nrmal part f my jb.”
Fr Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is 17 . As a child, he came here t play, and as he grew up, he became a part f it. Zhang started wrking at the Summer Palace in 2021, but he likes t read different bks and search fr infrmatin nline. 18 he has becme a bit f an expert at the Summer Palace.
Zhang Xu says that he desn't want t be an Internet celebrity, but he 19 t cntinue learning,wrking and serving. He hpes that ne day he can becme a prfessinal cmmentatr(解说员) n ancient buildings s that mre peple can understand and 20 the Summer Palace and Chinese culture.
11. A. wner B. keeper C. cleaner D. reprter
12. A. ppular B. strange C. simple D. peaceful
B. him C. her D. them
14. A. jy B. fear C. truble D. excitement
15. A. lend B. prvide C. cntrl D. imagine
16. A. Actually B. Secndly C. Perfectly D. Strangely
17. A. safe B. mdern C. huge D. special
18. A. But B. Or C. S D. Because
19. A. hates B. frgets C. refuses D. wants
20. A. lve B. cmpare C. practice D. change
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr a happy and healthy life. S peple all ver the wrld have many kinds f exercise s far. Baduanjin, a kind f traditinal Chinese sprt, is just ne f them. The traditinal Chinese exercise was invented ver 800 years ag.
At first, it was used as ne kind f exercise fr Shalin Wushu. It is divided (分成) int eight parts, and each part f it has ne actin. Cmpared with ther sprts, Baduanjin is slw and played with light music. Althugh it is simple and easy t learn, it wrks well. Peple nly need t wear cmfrtable clthes, scks and shes befre ding it. It used t be ppular with the elders. Hwever, n ne has expected that mre and mre yung Chinese lve it. They think it's gd fr them, especially fr ffice wrkers. After they spend hurs sitting in frnt f the cmputer, ding Baduanjin is a gd chice t help them relax and sleep well. They als believe that it will make thin peple strng and fat peple lse weight s they keep practising it at least nce a day. Sme yung Chinese are even making an effrt t spread the Chinese sprt arund the wrld t help freigners knw hw wnderful ur Chinese culture is!
21. Baduanjin is ne f traditinal Chinese sprts.
22. Baduanjin isn't easy t learn because it's played with lud music.
23. Baduanjin used t be ppular amng yung peple.
24. Office wrkers practise Baduanjin nce a week.
25. Sme yung Chinese are trying t spread Baduanjin arund the wrld.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
英语试题卷·第3页 (共8页) Dear Mike,
I argued with my friend recently. I feel very upset abut this. But I am bad at dealing with such things. I really want t aplgize and I hpe that we can be gd friends again. What shuld I d r say t my friend?
— Nick
Dear Nick,
In fact, I think yu have answered yur wn questin. Yu said yu want t say srry, and yu hpe yu can be gd friends with this ther persn again. S d it! G t yur friend and say srry t him r her. Tell him r her hw much yu value (重视) yur friendship, and that yu hpe yu can still be gd friends. Yu see? It's just that simple.
It can be hard t admit(承认) that we've made mistakes befre. But it als shws ur strength ( 长 处) and gd character if we can admit ur mistakes and ask smene fr frgiveness(原谅).
If we d smething wrng, we have t aplgize t peple wh we hurt. Learning hw t admit ur mistake and aplgize are imprtant life skills. It might seem scary, but nce yu d it, yu will feel great weight lifting ff yur shulders.
—Mike
26. Which expressin has the similar meaning as the underlined wrd“aplgize”?
A. Say srry. B. Tell a stry.
C. Make friends. D. Spend time tgether.
27. Why did Nick write the letter t Mike?
A. Because he had a big fight with his elder sister.
B. Because he failed the exam and felt very upset.
C. Because he wanted t make mre friends at schl.
D. Because he argued with his friend and wndered what t d.
28. What des Mike think f admitting mistakes?
A. Simple but useless. B. Easy and relaxing.
C. Hard but imprtant. D. Enjyable and exciting.
29. What's Mike's advice fr Nick?
A. T frget abut it. B. T say srry t his friend.
C. T write his friend a letter. D. T invite his friend t eat ut.
30. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t admit mistakes. B. Nick's prblem and advice frm Mike.
C. The value f friendship. D. The reasns why we argue with friends.
B
Legend has it that Nü Wa was a gd dess with a human head and a snake bdy. She used yellw clay(黏土) t make peple and animals. Peple lived a happy life in the wrld.
But ne day, there was a big fight between tw gds. One gd was Gng Gng, the gd f water. The ther was Zhu Rng, the gd f fire. Gng Gng lst the fight in the end. He kncked
英语试题卷·第4页(共8页) dwn Buzhu Muntain. This muntain was a pillar (柱子) and it held up the sky. S smething really bad happened. The sky brke and a lt f water flded the earth. Nü Wa was very sad seeing her children suffer. She decided t save the peple and repair the sky.
Nü Wa cllected green, red, white, black and yellw rcks. And she melted(融化) the rcks and filled the hle in the sky with the five-clred rck mud.
Hwever, the repair was nt cmpletely slid(坚固). NüWa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟).T make the sky strnger, she cut ff the legs f the big turtle and used its legs t further supprt the sky. With the stnes and the turtle's legs hlding it up, the sky was repaired.
The sky was whle again, but a terrible dragn was harming the peple at the same time.Nü Wa went t fight against it. She used a cw t flush ut the dragn. Sn the dragn came ut and Nü Wa killed it quickly. The wrld was peaceful again.
Repairing the sky was hard wrk, but Nü Wa saved her peple with her wisdm and curage and made the wrld beautiful again.
31. What did Nü Wa d?
A. She brught truble t peple.
B. She had a big fight with tw gds.
C. She used black clay t make peple.
D. She saved the peple and repaired the sky.
32. Wh kncked dwn Buzhu Muntain after the fight?
A. Gng Gng. B. Zhu Rng. C. Nü Wa. D. A turtle.
33. Which is the right rder f repairing the sky?
a. Nü Wa melted five-clred rcks.
b. Nü Wa cllected five-clred rcks.
c. Nü Wa used a turtle's legs t supprt the sky.
d. Nü Wa filled the hle in the sky with the five-clred rck mud.
A.b→c→a→d B.b→a→d→c C.c→b→a→d D.c→d→b→a
34. Why did Nü Wa cut ff the legs f the huge turtle?
A. Because the t urtle was harming the peple.
B. Because the turtle tk the five-clred rcks away.
C. Because she wanted t make the sky strnger.
D. Because she hped t sell the turtle's legs fr mney.
35. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Nü Wa?
A. Serius and strict. B. Smart and funny.
C. Friendly and utging. D. Kind and brave.
C
Have yu ever experienced hui nan tian, r lasting humid weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenmenn (现象) in suthern China. It nrmally appears in spring when temperatures begin t warm up. Befre it arrives, there have usually been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃. When the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and the temperature rises, creating a lt f water vapr(水蒸气).
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria t grw. Fd ges bad easily and clthes stay wet. It can als make peple feel tired and sick. Having a cld is cmmn during this time.
T cut dwn n the truble caused by the humid weather, experts suggest that peple in the suth shuld clse their windws in the mrning and evening, especially thse facing suth and sutheast. At the same time, they shuld use an air cnditiner (空调) t dry the rm instead f mpping(拖) flrs. It's als useful t put newspapers n the flr, n tables, and at the dr t take in water and wet air.
36. Which f the fllwing sentences can describe hui nan tian?
A. It helps peple a lt. B. It's a special weather phenmenn.
C. It appears in the west f China. D. It's pretty cmmn in winter.
37. What des the underlined wrd“it”in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The cld air. B. The bad fd.
C. The humid weather. D. The water vapr.
38. What's the writer's purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A. T intrduce hw peple g t wrk n rainy days.
B. T let peple knw the temperature during hui nan tian.
C. T explain the reasn why s many peple dislike hui nan tian.
D. T give advice n hw t reduce the truble caused by hui nan tian.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple shuldn't ften m p the flr during hui nan tian.
B. The temperature is abve 12℃ during this special weather.
C. The weather has nthing t d with peple's bdy and health.
D. We can keep the fd fr a lng time because f the humid weather.
40. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a stry bk.
C. In science fictin. D. In a travel guide.
第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst students d nt enjy ding husewrk. Sme f them think that cleaning the bathrm r cking dinner fr the family is bring. Hwever, yu will find husewrk is nt as bring as yu think. 41
Learn t d small things.
Yu shuld learn t d small things. 42 Part f grwing up is t be able t take care f yurself. Ding sme things arund the huse shws that yu are becming respnsible(有责任心的).
43
In fact, it's t tiring fr ne persn t d all the husewrk alne. It's gd t divide husewrk int different parts. All the family members will d the husewrk tgether. Dividing husewrk amng all the family members will make everyne's jb much easier.
Make it fun.
44 It can be very fun if yu put yur lve int it. Yu can play sme beautiful music while yu are cking, then yu wn't feel bred. If yu learn hw t ck yur favrite fd, yu will als get a feeling f satisfactin.
Dn't drag yur feet(拖拖拉拉) ver ding chres. 45
A. Find mre difficult chres.
B. Here is sme useful advice.
C. Cking is ne part f husewrk.
D. Divide husewrk amng the family.
E. Try t make the bring chres enjyable.
F. Because kids will be bred with ding the same chres all the time.
G. Fr example, yu can d the dishes, sweep the flr r make the bed.
英语试题卷·第7 页 (共8页)
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分20分)
第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. We need t prtect frm getting sunburned n sunny days.(ur)
47. The Olympic Games will take place in Paris this summer.(thirty-three)
48. Chinese New Year's Eve dinner has special t Chinese peple.(mean)
49. The spirit f these shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.(climb)
50. The mre yu check yur test papers, the fewer mistakes yu will make.(care)
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Lk at these (乌云) in the sky. Maybe it's ging t rain hard sn.
52. T tell the truth, my vlunteer experiences (有影响) t my life.
53. Dn't (生……的气) thers easily. Try t be understanding.
54. (依我看), it des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.
55.—May I take yur rder, sir?
—Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first.
第三节 书面表达(满分 10分)
A Special
提示：你读过的某本书、听过的某首歌、看过的某部电影、参加的某次活动……，一定会给你留下特别的印象。请以“A Special ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的经历及感受。
要求：1.补全题目，短文不少于 80词；
2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4.短文必须写在答题卡上，如在试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
英语试题卷·第8页(共8页)
曲靖市2023-2024学春秋季学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1~5: BDCBB 6~10: ADCAC
第二节 完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
11~15: CABCB 16~20: ADCDA
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误。(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
21~25: TFFFT
第二节 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
26~30: ADCBB 31~35: DABCD 36~40: BCDAA
第三节 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。(共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
41~45: BGDCE
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. urselves 47. thirty-third/33rd 48. meaning
49. climbers 50. carefully
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
51. black cluds/ dark cluds 52. make a difference
53. be angry with/ get angry with 54. In my pinin
55. lk thrugh
第三节 书面表达。(满分10分) 略
书面表达评分标准
一档(9~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档 (7~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档(5~6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档(1~4分)：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。
(注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过1.5 分：单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过1.5分: 没有标题扣1分。)