题型02 推理判断题（答题模版）（原卷版+解析版）

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模板01 隐含意义推断题模板
模板02 观点态度推断题模板
模板03 文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题模板
模板04 下文预测推断题模板

推理判断题命题方式
It can be inferred/ cncluded that _________.
In which f the fllwing publicatin wuld this passage mst likely be printed?
What’s the authr’s attitude tward _________?
The writer prbably feels that _________.
What can we learn the first tw paragraphs?(2023新高考I卷)
The that .
What can we infer frm ...？(2023年全国乙卷)
What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?(2022年新高考I卷)
模板 01 隐含意义推断题
【典例】
（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my jb? This is a questin that many peple think abut these days. At present, the applicatin f AI rbtics in prfessinal fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities t write essays, slve cmplex prblems and mre, have heightened mral cncerns.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
4．What des the writer suggest readers d with the cming f the AI era?
A．Accept it passively.B．Deal with it psitively.
C．Respnd t it randmly.D．Defend it uncnditinally.
【答案】B
【模板】1.锁定关键词suggest...及在文中对应最后一段。2.精译文中句。3.核对选项，读懂替换词psitively。
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.(因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展)”可知，作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来，不要因为害怕而去阻止它，而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来，即积极地对待它。故选B。
模板 02 观点态度推断题模板
常见的表达情感态度的词
【典例】
（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
“Petry is a great tl fr questining the wrld,” says Sam Illingwrth, a pet and a gescientist wh wrks at the University f Western Australia. Thrugh wrkshps and a new science-petry jurnal, called Cnsilience, Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside f their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazn, a scientist frm the University f Helsinki in Finland, jined ne f Illingwrth’s wrkshps. In the wrkshp, she was gruped with ther scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-lng pem, which sptlighted water, a fluid that featured in all f the grup members’ research prjects. “It was a lt f fun, and surprisingly easy t write the pem,” Mazn says. She plans t cntinue writing. “We d a disservice(伤害) t urselves t think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be use a t cmmunicate scientific ideas,” Mazn says.
That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. “Actually, when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems, it invites a tw-way dialgue between experts and nnexperts,” he says. Scientist-pet Manjula Silva, an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, agrees. Petry prvides a way t translate cmplex scientific cncepts int a language that everyne can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and pets are bth trying t understand the wrld and cmmunicate that understanding with thers. The distinctin between scientists and pets is less than peple might think. We’re all just peple with hpefully really interesting things t say and t share.
38．What des Illingwrth think f the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin?
A．Cnventinal.B．Effective.C．Innvative.D．Cmplex.
【答案】38．A
【模板】1.锁定细节词think f。 2. 运用“题文同序法”，文中定情感。这一步中需要用到长句拆解技巧。3.识别选项总结词cnventinal“传统的”。
【解析】情感态度推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. (Illingwrth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干涉的PwerPint幻灯片所主导)”可知，伊林沃思认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式。故选A。
模板 03 文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题模板
【典例01】
（2023·湖南邵阳·高三湖南省邵东市第一中学校考）
The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked universities f the tp 200 glbally. At the heart f each university is the library, a space fr students t access resurces, absrb knwledge and gather thughts. Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.
The British Library, Lndn
Lcated in Lndn, the British Library is hme t ver 170 millin items. The cllectins ffer a glimpse int literary heritage ver the ages, frm bks t maps t manuscripts. Visitrs can brwse treasures including Lenard da Vinci’s ntebk. Students with a reading pass are knwn t spend hurs at a time in the reading rms.
Bdleian Old Library, Oxfrd
Dating back t 1488, the Bdleian Old Library has three ntable reading rms. It is celebrated fr its late Gthic architecture. Yu may recgnize the elabrately carved ceiling frm scenes in Harry Ptter.Students at the university autmatically get access t the library.
Jhn Rylands Library, Manchester
In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
CultureB．FashinC．ScienceD．Entertainment
【答案】A
【模板】1.扫描题干。2. 判断文章主旨。3.识别表格关键词。在模板第二步关注第一段即可得出文章中心。
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is hme t 26 wrld-ranked Here are sme f ur must-visit libraries acrss the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
【典例02】
In many cultures, it is cnsidered unlucky t spill salt. Frtunately, many cultures als have a slutin t the prblem, which usually invlves thrwing a pinch f salt ver yur shulder. It may seem cnfusing t mdern humans, but knwing that salt was nce incredibly valuable can change this perspective.
Fr thusands f years, salt was an extremely rare cmmdity. It was difficult t btain s that the price was very high. Many trading rutes were set up t carry salt, peple were paid in salt, and salt was smetimes wrth mre than its weight in gld. Therefre, spilling salt was cnsidered wasteful.
Because f its high value, salt was als assciated with friendship and gd frtune. Offerings f salt were included in many religius ceremnies, and peple might bring salt t a new hme fr gd luck. These assciatins wuld have suggested that it wuld be bad luck t spill salt, since it wuld seem t vilate salt’s frtunate prperties.
Salt is als an excellent preservative. It prevents fd frm ging bad. As such, it came t be linked with health and lngevity. In sme cultures, spilling salt was thught t reduce ne's well-being. In Britain, fr example, each spilled grain was said t represent a tear, while in Germany spilled salt awakened the devil, bringing misfrtune.
The fear f spilling salt was als adpted int the Christian faith. It is said that Judas spilled salt at the Last Supper, and since he later turned ut t be the betrayer f Christ, spilled salt is cnsidered unlucky by many Christians.
Shuld yu be unfrtunate enugh t spill salt, yu might thrw a pinch ver yur left shulder t blind the Devil.
What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce the histry f salt.B．T shw ways t avid misfrtune.
C．T explain the beliefs abut spilling salt.D．T entertain readers with sme anecdtes.
【答案】 C
【模板】1.扫描题干，判读题目类型。2.识别主旨段。3.识别上述表格关键词。
【解析】写作意图推断题。根据第一段“In many cultures, it is cnsidered unlucky t spill salt. Frtunately, many cultures als have a slutin t the prblem, which usually invlves thrwing a pinch f salt ver yur shulder. It may seem cnfusing t mdern humans, but knwing that salt was nce incredibly valuable can change this perspective. (在许多文化中，洒盐被认为是不吉利的。幸运的是，许多文化也有解决这个问题的办法，通常是在你身后洒一撮盐。 这可能让现代人感到困惑，但知道盐曾经非常有价值可以改变这种看法)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上一些关于洒盐的观念以及应对方法。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一些关于洒盐的信仰。故选C。
模板 04 下文预测推断题模板
【典例】
David Brks, authr f The Scial Animal: The Hidden Surces f Lve, Character, and Achievement, appears t be the latest in a lng line f writers wh have failed t resist the temptatin.
On the whle, Brks’s stry is acceptable if uninspired. As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear and, t be fair, sme chapters stand ut abve the rest. I enjyed, fr instance, the chapter in which Harld discver hw t think n his wn. While Harld and Erica are certainly nt strng r memrable characters, the mre serius prblems with The Scial Animal lie elsewhere. These prblems partly invlve Brks’s attempt t translate his tale int science.
What is the authr likely t write abut after the last paragraph?
Prblems with the bk.
Brks’s life experience.
Death f the characters.
Brks’s translatin skills.
【答案】A
【模板】1.找到文章主旨句（第一段）介绍David Brks和他的书。2.关注最后一段尤其是最后一句的内容。根据其内容预测下文。
【解析】这是一篇书评，介绍了Brk的一本新书。在他的新书中，他从科学的角度，用故事的形式讲述了人从生到死的整个生命进程中所包含的科学理论。文章最后一句说到这本书的一些问题，那么后文续写很可能会具体说明这些问题。故选A。
（2024·江苏苏州·高三阶段练习）
It’s mid-afternn. Yu’re full frm lunch. The day is warm. Yu’re starting t feel sleepy. Shuld yu give in t the cmfrt f a nap(打盹)? In pint f advantage, it is wrth it. Thugh there is sme disagreement as t whether napping benefits everyne, research suggests naps can bst at least sme peple’s mental prcess f understanding in the shrt term.
Several studies find that a well-timed nap can prvide a shrt-term bst in brainpwer. Fr example, scientists reviewed past research that fcused n healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. That review, published in 2009 in the Jurnal f Sleep Research, shws that napping imprves factrs ranging frm reactin time t alertness(警觉) t memry perfrmance.
3．Hw des the writer prve arguments in the text mainly?
A．By listing statistics.B．By criticize wrng pinins.
C．By making cmparisn.D．By presenting study results.
D．The means t get int the habit f lng-term napping.
【答案】 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。日间小睡对人是有好处的，但是应该控制小睡的时间，但是小睡和任何特定健康结果之间的关系以及午睡的长期影响尚不可知。文章对此进行了介绍。
【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Several studies find that a well-timed nap can prvide a shrt-term bst in brainpwer.(几项研究发现，适时的小睡可以在短期内提高脑力。)”和第三段第一句““A brief nap can als inspire peple with creativity,” a 2021 study in Science Advances fund.(《科学进展》杂志2021年的一项研究发现：“短暂的小睡也能激发人们的创造力。”)”可知，作者在文中主要通过展示研究结果来证明观点。故选D。
2.（2023·福建·高三校联考期中）
Imagine yu can pen yur fridge, pen an app n yur phne and immediately knw which items will g bad sn. This is ne f the applicatins that a new technlgy develped by engineers at the University f Califrnia San Dieg wuld enable.
The technlgy cmbines a chip (芯片) integrated int prduct packaging and a sftware update n yur phne. The phne becmes capable f identifying bjects based n signals the chip sends ut frm specific frequencies, in this case Bluetth r WiFi. In an industrial setting, a smartphne equipped with the sftware update culd be used as a radi frequency identificatin (RFID) reader.
The wrk uses breakthrughs in backscatter (反向散射) cmmunicatin, which uses signals already generated by yur smartphne and re-directs them back in a frmat yur phne can understand. Effectively, this technique uses less pwer than the latest technlgy t generate WiFi signals.
The custm chip, which is rughly the size f a grain f sand and csts nly a few pennies t prduce, needs s little pwer that it can be entirely pwered by LTE signals, a technique fr wireless bradband cmmunicatin fr mbile devices. The chip turns Bluetth signals int WiFi signals, which can in turn be detected by a smartphne with that specific sftware update.
The technlgy’s brader prmise is the develpment f devices that d nt need batteries because they can harvest pwer frm LTE signals instead. This in turn wuld lead t devices that are significantly less expensive that last lnger, said Dinesh Bharadia, ne f the paper’s senir authrs.
“E-waste, especially batteries, is ne f the biggest prblems the planet is facing, after climate change,” Bharadia said.
Fr future research, the team will integrate this technlgy int ther prjects t demnstrate its capabilities, and they als hpe t cmmercialize it, either thrugh a startup r thrugh an industry partner.
13．Hw des the chip interact with the phne?
A．By prviding pwer fr the phne.B．By prducing LTE signals fr the phne.
C．By giving Bluetth signals t the phne.D．By sending WiFi signals back t the phne.
14．What is the ptential f the technlgy accrding t Bharadia?
A．Reducing e-waste.B．Making batteries cheap.
C．Supplying pwer t LTE signals.D．Decreasing the cst f LTE signals.
【答案】13．D 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师们开发的一种新技术，该技术结合了集成在产品包装中的芯片和手机上的软件更新，使人们可以通过打开冰箱或手机应用程序立即知道哪些物品即将变质。文章介绍了这项技术的原理、应用和未来发展。
【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第二段中“The phne becmes capable f identifying bjects based n signals the chip sends ut frm specific frequencies, in this case Bluetth r WiFi. (手机可以根据芯片从特定频率发出的信号来识别物体，在里是蓝牙或WiFi信号。)”和第四段中“The chip turns Bluetth signals int WiFi signals, which can in turn be detected by a smartphne with that specific sftware update. (该芯片将蓝牙信号转换为WiFi信号，然后可以被安装了特定软件更新的智能手机检测到。)”可推知，芯片通过向手机发送WiFi信号来与手机互动。故选D项。
14．隐含意义推理判断题。根据第五段中“The technlgy’s brader prmise is the develpment f devices that d nt need batteries because they can harvest pwer frm LTE signals instead. This in turn wuld lead t devices that are significantly less expensive that last lnger, said Dinesh Bharadia (这项技术更广阔的前景是开发不需要电池的设备，因为它们可以从LTE信号中获取电力。迪内什·巴拉迪亚说，这反过来又会导致设备价格大幅降低，使用寿命更长)”和第六段中Bharadia的话“E-waste, especially batteries, is ne f the biggest prblems the planet is facing, after climate change (继气候变化之后，电子垃圾，尤其是电池，是地球面临的最大问题之一)”可知，Bharadia认为可以利用这项技术开发不需要电池的设备，由此推知，电池的减少也就意味着电子垃圾的减少。故选A项。
3.（2023·河南驻马店·高三校联考阶段练习）
Fallen leaves are everywhere as winter cmes. Traditinally, peple sweep up the fallen leaves, put them in bags and send them t landfills. But there is a grwing mvement t leave leaves n the grund. They’ll naturally break dwn ver the winter int rich rganic matter. The matter als shelters sme insects.
But sme leaves prevent the grwth f ther plants. Black walnut (黑胡桃), fr example, cntains a pisn in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, peppers, tmates and ptates. Besides, whle leaves shuld nt be permitted t remain n walkways, where they culd make the path dangerusly slippery. They shuld als nt be left n grass lawns, where they are likely t cause disease. In areas that experience snw cver, water wuld becme trapped between grass and leaves. In areas withut snw, whle leaves that cver grasses blck water and sunlight frm reaching the sil belw.
Many peple chse t break up the leaves using a machine and let the pieces fall between pieces f grass. Then the pieces break dwn further in the sil. Hwever, this treatment can kill insects and their eggs.
Anther methd is t take the leaves ff the lawn and spread them lightly t cver garden beds. The leaves mstly break dwn by spring and almst entirely by summer. But if nt, they shuld be remved befre spring grwth begins.
Leaves als can be used t make leaf mld (腐叶土), a type f fertilizer made entirely frm leaves. Just put the leaves in a crner, add nitrgen fertilizer (氮肥), and then water them t keep them wet inside. It may take a year r tw, but the leaves will break dwn int a nutritius sil.
Fallen leaves build rich sil, prtect plant rts and shelter wildlife, in yur garden, and elsewhere. Dne crrectly, leaving the leaves is ne f the best ways t turn yard waste int free fertilizer, which is gd fr plants, the envirnment, and saving mney. Why waste that imprtant resurce?
29．Why are Black walnut leaves mentined?
A．T analyse their unique features.B．T cmpare their main differences.
C．T change peple’s pinins n leaves.D．T shw the ptential dangers f sme leaves.
【答案】 29．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对于落叶的不同处理方式，指出如果处理得当，留下树叶是将院子里的垃圾转化为免费肥料的最好方法之一，这对植物、环境和省钱都有好处。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第二段“But sme leaves prevent the grwth f ther plants. Black walnut (黑胡桃), fr example, cntains a pisn in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, peppers, tmates and ptates. (但是有些叶子会阻碍其他植物的生长。例如，黑核桃的叶子中含有一种毒素，可以杀死许多植物，包括苹果、辣椒、西红柿和土豆)”可知，提到黑核桃叶是为了表明一些叶子的潜在危险。故选D。
4.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
“I was nt exceptinal at all,” Claudia Gldin nce tld me f her time as an ecnmics PhD student at the University f Chicag. But as the curse prgressed, she said, “I felt like lightbulbs were ging n in my head.” On Octber 9 the brightness f thse lights was cnfirmed, as she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Ecnmics “fr having advanced ur understanding f wmen’s labur market utcmes”.
Gldin fund men relatively dull, at least as a tpic f study. Their labur was unifrm cmpared t that f wmen, wh might switch between caring fr children, tiling (辛苦工作) in the family businesses r sweating smewhere else. But this cmplexity was harder t measure. Accrding t America’s histrical statistics, fr example, their ccupatin was ften unhelpfully listed as “wife”. S Gldin set ut t measure their wrk prperly.
The standard pattern f develpment was nce that as cuntries gt richer, wmen were pulled int the labur market. But by painstakingly stitching tgether different data sets, Gldin established that America’s path was mre cmplicated, and that grwth in the 1800s cincided with wmen mving away frm wrk ther than dmestic labur.
Why? Fr a start, factry jbs were harder t cmbine with childcare than, say, sewing at hme. And richer families culd affrd t spare wmen the indignity f til. Gldin argued that stigma (污名) reinfrced this, r the idea that “nly a husband wh is lazy and neglectful f his family wuld allw his wife t d such labur.” Later the stigma faded — the ffice clerk jb f the 20th century was easier, and cnsistent with the impressin f a supprtive spuse. With the arrival f tight labur markets in the 1950s, discriminatry plicies against hiring married wmen were virtually abandned.
Tday, wmen still wrk and earn less than men. As scial nrms have shifted and real barriers have fallen, Gldin says that mst f the remaining gender gaps facing cllege-educated wmen are due t smething else. S-called “greedy jbs” reward rund-the-clck wrk and are cnflicting with being n call fr children. Perhaps men shuld als share the family burden and allw their partners t be mre prfessinally invlved instead.
48．Which f the fllwing is the case fr American wmen in the 1800s?
A．They tk an active part in wrkfrce.
B．They were cmfrtable enugh nt t wrk.
C．They std a gd chance in ffice jbs.
D．They were still stuck in husehld chres.
49．Why des the authr mentin “greedy jbs” in paragraph 5?
A．T explain the current gender gaps.
B．T intrduce the emplyee reward system.
C．T call n men t stay at hme.
D．T expse the greedy nature f capitalists.
【答案】 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是通过介绍诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Gldin关于美国女性职场收入的相关研究，介绍了其研究是如何转变了我们对女性工作的理解。
【模板】隐含意义推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by painstakingly stitching tgether different data sets, Gldin established that America’s path was mre cmplicated, and that grwth in the 1800s cincided with wmen mving away frm wrk ther than dmestic labur.(但是，通过煞费苦心地将不同的数据集拼接在一起，Gldin确定了美国的发展道路更为复杂，19世纪的经济增长与女性从家务劳动以外的工作中解脱出来相吻合。)”可知，19世纪的经济增长让女性从家务劳动以外的工作中解脱出来，可得出19世纪美国女性还在做家务。故选D。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Tday, wmen still wrk and earn less than men. As scial nrms have shifted and real barriers have fallen, Gldin says that mst f the remaining gender gaps facing cllege-educated wmen are due t smething else. S-called “greedy jbs” reward rund-the-clck wrk and are cnflicting with being n call fr children.(今天，女性仍然工作，挣得比男性少。Gldin说，随着社会规范的转变和真正的障碍的消失，大多数受过大学教育的女性面临的剩余性别差距是由于其他原因造成的。所谓的“贪婪工作”奖励的是24小时的工作，并且与随时为孩子服务相冲突。)”可以综合推断，作者提及“贪婪的工作”的用意是要解释目前存在的职场性别差距的原因，即这种贪婪工作的职场文化鼓励没日没夜的工作模式，而这与女性需要随时待命照顾孩子的家庭职责相冲突。故选A。
5.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Despite being cnnected nline, n matter what state yu’re frm, each city still retains its wn language and slang. At my public high schl in Ls Angeles, we had ur wn secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried t use these wrds in frnt f anyne that didn’t live in Ls Angeles, they wuld have n idea what was ging n. When I came t cllege and used these wrds arund my rmmate frm the East Cast, she wuld lk at me with a blank stare.
Teenagers are ften blamed fr pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used t talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk nw. But it reflects the dynamic nature f language, which evlves ver time due t varius influences, including generatinal shifts and technlgical advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively explring their identity and seeking t differentiate themselves frm previus generatins, ften play a significant rle in this evlutin.
It’s interesting t nte that peple arund the wrld all have different terms fr everyday things. Last year, I came acrss a British shw called Lve Island, which is a reality shw that mixes peple frm different parts f the U. K. in a “villa”(anther wrd Americans dn’t typically say) fr abut eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt s elegant and fun, but t them, it was just nrmal.
Whether the way we talk is reginal r frm nline, the sul f cmmunicatin lies in its pwer t cnnect peple, fster understanding, and facilitate interactins that shape ur persnal and scial lives. I have ften fund it’s the way we cnnect with the peple we live arund.
57．Why des the authr mentin the British shw in paragraph 3?
A．T demnstrate wrldwide language diversity.
B．T speak highly f British English.
C．T recmmend a reality shw.
D．T intrduce everyday expressins in Britain.
【答案】 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尽管有网络连接，但每个城市仍然保留着自己的语言和俚语。无论我们的谈话方式是地区性的还是网络性的，沟通的灵魂在于它能将人们联系起来，增进理解，促进互动，从而塑造我们的个人和社会生活。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting t nte that peple arund the wrld all have different terms fr everyday things. Last year, I came acrss a British shw called Lve Island, which is a reality shw that mixes peple frm different parts f the U. K. in a “villa”(anther wrd Americans dn’t typically say) fr abut eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt s elegant and fun, but t them, it was just nrmal.(有趣的是，世界各地的人们对日常事物都有不同的说法。去年，我看到了一个叫《爱情岛》的英国节目，这是一个真人秀节目，让来自英国不同地区的人住在一个“别墅”(美国人通常不会说这个词)里，为期八周。作为一个旁观者，他们的谈话方式是如此优雅和有趣，但对他们来说，这只是正常的。)”可知，作者引用自己观看英国真人秀的经历，是为了支持自己在第三段第一句中表达的观点。故选A。
6.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. “Actually, when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems, it invites a tw-way dialgue between experts and nnexperts,” he says. Scientist-pet Manjula Silva, an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, agrees. Petry prvides a way t translate cmplex scientific cncepts int a language that everyne can understand, Silva says.
15．What des Illingwrth think f the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin?
A．Cnventinal.B．Effective.C．Innvative.D．Cmplex.
【答案】 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
【模板】观点态度推理判断题。根据第四段中“That viewpint is eched by Illingwrth, wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands-ff PwerPint slides. (Illingwrth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播计划往往被公开讲座和不干涉的PwerPint幻灯片所主导)”可知，伊林沃思认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，这是一种老套的方式。故选A。
7.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考）
Despite being cnnected nline, n matter what state yu’re frm, each city still retains its wn language and slang. At my public high schl in Ls Angeles, we had ur wn secret language. A party was a “yart”. A beer was a “brewsky”. If I tried t use these wrds in frnt f anyne that didn’t live in Ls Angeles, they wuld have n idea what was ging n. When I came t cllege and used these wrds arund my rmmate frm the East Cast, she wuld lk at me with a blank stare.
Teenagers are ften blamed fr pulling apart standard linguistic patterns. The way my parents used t talk isn’t the same way that teenagers talk nw. But it reflects the dynamic nature f language, which evlves ver time due t varius influences, including generatinal shifts and technlgical advancements. Teenagers, at an age when they are actively explring their identity and seeking t differentiate themselves frm previus generatins, ften play a significant rle in this evlutin.
It’s interesting t nte that peple arund the wrld all have different terms fr everyday things. Last year, I came acrss a British shw called Lve Island, which is a reality shw that mixes peple frm different parts f the U. K. in a “villa”(anther wrd Americans dn’t typically say) fr abut eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt s elegant and fun, but t them, it was just nrmal.
Whether the way we talk is reginal r frm nline, the sul f cmmunicatin lies in its pwer t cnnect peple, fster understanding, and facilitate interactins that shape ur persnal and scial lives. I have ften fund it’s the way we cnnect with the peple we live arund.
19．Why des the authr mentin the British shw in paragraph 3?
A．T demnstrate wrldwide language diversity.
B．T speak highly f British English.
C．T recmmend a reality shw.
D．T intrduce everyday expressins in Britain.
【答案】 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尽管有网络连接，但每个城市仍然保留着自己的语言和俚语。无论我们的谈话方式是地区性的还是网络性的，沟通的灵魂在于它能将人们联系起来，增进理解，促进互动，从而塑造我们的个人和社会生活。
【模板】目的意图推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting t nte that peple arund the wrld all have different terms fr everyday things. Last year, I came acrss a British shw called Lve Island, which is a reality shw that mixes peple frm different parts f the U. K. in a “villa”(anther wrd Americans dn’t typically say) fr abut eight weeks. As a bystander, the way they talked felt s elegant and fun, but t them, it was just nrmal.(有趣的是，世界各地的人们对日常事物都有不同的说法。去年，我看到了一个叫《爱情岛》的英国节目，这是一个真人秀节目，让来自英国不同地区的人住在一个“别墅”(美国人通常不会说这个词)里，为期八周。作为一个旁观者，他们的谈话方式是如此优雅和有趣，但对他们来说，这只是正常的。)”可知，作者引用自己观看英国真人秀的经历，是为了支持自己在第三段第一句中表达的观点。故选A。
8.（2023·辽宁丹东·高三校联考阶段练习）
Crime fictin bks have been ppular with readers fr many decades-s ppular, in fact, that at a recent Lndn Bk Fair sales f the genre (类型) vertk general fictin fr the first time ever, a develpment that had been widely anticipated. Cmmercial success, f curse, des nt impress everyne and there are thse wh believe crime fictin shuld nt be held in such high regard. Well-knwn in this grup is Sebastian Franklin, wh has argued that mst crime fictin bks lk mre like crsswrd puzzles than literature. Hwever, increasingly this is a minrity pinin as crime fictin is becming recgnized as a rich and dynamic literary genre in arund the wrld.
Crime writing really came t the public’s ntice in the 1920s and 1930s with the bks f the British authr Agatha Christie. Christie was a prductive writer, publishing mre than 60 detective nvels ver a 50-year perid, beginning in 1920.
Withut a dubt, there are certain elements that tend t be repeated in Christie’s bks. The stries generally fcus n a well-ff circle f peple, whse peaceful lives are thrwn int chas by an unexplained crime. The lcatin is ften a restricted space f sme srt: a train, an island, a bat, r a village. This is quite different, fr example, t the wrld f the fictinal detective Sherlck Hlmes, wh ften has the entire city f Lndn as his hunting grund.
The bks are als actin-packed just like tday’s mst ppular thrillers (惊悚小说). Christie mastered the art f the page-turner: events unfld s quickly and unpredictably that we keep reading t find ut what happens next. The mst significant cnsequence is that it is s simple t verlk vital clues.
It is wrth reading a Christie bk a secnd time just t ntice hw carefully she hides crucial infrmatin abut the criminal’s identity.
A survey f cntemprary crime writing shws that Agatha Christie’s legacy (遗产) is mre imprtant nw than at any time previusly, at the very pint when crime writing has becme the mst ppular f all bk genres.
22．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A．Cntrast Christie’s different techniques.B．Reveal a weakness f Christie’s writing style.
C．List sme features f a typical Christie stry.D．Identify a famus writer imprtant t Christie.
23．Which wrds will the authr use t describe Christie’s bks?
A．Lengthy but understandable.B．attractive and exciting.
C．Simple and lsely-rganized.D．Quickly-written but ppular.
【答案 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了犯罪小说作家加莎·克里斯蒂的作品特色以及地位。
【模板】 目的意图推理判断题。根据第三段“Withut a dubt, there are certain elements that tend t be repeated in Christie’s bks. The stries generally fcus n a well-ff circle f peple, whse peaceful lives are thrwn int chas by an unexplained crime. The lcatin is ften a restricted space f sme srt: a train, an island, a bat, r a village. This is quite different, fr example, t the wrld f the fictinal detective Sherlck Hlmes, wh ften has the entire city f Lndn as his hunting grund. (毫无疑问，有些元素在佳士得的作品中往往会重复出现。这些故事通常集中在一个富裕的圈子里，他们平静的生活被一场无法解释的犯罪搞得一团糟。地点通常是某种受限的空间：火车、岛屿、船只或村庄。例如，这与虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的世界截然不同，福尔摩斯经常把整个伦敦城作为他的猎场。)”可推知，作者在第3段旨在列出克里斯蒂故事的一些典型特征。故选C。
【模板】观点态度推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Christie mastered the art f the page-turner: events unfld s quickly and unpredictably that we keep reading t find ut what happens next. (克里斯蒂掌握了引人入胜的艺术：事件展开得如此迅速和不可预测，以至于我们不断阅读，以了解接下来会发生什么。)”以及倒数第二段“It is wrth reading a Christie bk a secnd time just t nt ice hw carefully she hides crucial infrmatin abut the criminal’s identity. (克里斯蒂的书值得再读一遍，只是为了不知道她是如何小心翼翼地隐藏有关罪犯身份的关键信息。)”可推知，作者认为克里斯蒂的书吸引人且令人兴奋。故选B。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
锁定关键词：迅速定位关键词如infer, imply, cnclude,suggest等在文中对应的信息处。
第二步
精译文中句：运用翻译技巧、句子成分划分、长难句辨析等方法读懂原文信息，揣摩细节，利用逆向思维和正向推理，根据文章结构和线索词推断隐含意义。
第三步
核对选项细节。在这个步骤中，通常原词出现处是错误选项，正确项会采用同义替换。
注意：注意核对推理判断题干扰项典型特征如：主观臆断、过度推断 、以细节代替推断 、无中生有等。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
锁定关键词：分析题干，抓牢关键词如，主语与feel, attitude, view等
第二步
文中定褒贬：从文章找出包含该信息的段落，运用“题文同序法”找出反映语境褒贬性及态度变化的标志性词汇或句子，运用句子剖析，掌握句意，进一步做出判断，
第三步
核对细节词：牢记褒贬及中性意义的词汇，积累英美国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识。
提示：重点关注文中出现表示转折意义的词句，如but, hwever, yet等,其后一般才是作者真正的态度或意图。一般在说明文中，作者的态度时客观的或中立支持的，而在议论文中，作者的态度是多种多样的。
psitive积极的---negative消极的； ptimistic乐观的---pessimistic悲观的；
critical批判的---apprval赞同的；
dubtful怀疑的； disappinted失望的； neutral中立的；
bjective客观的； indifferent冷漠的；不同的； tlerant容忍的；
答题要素
规律答题
书刊杂志
中心内容突出，类别变化明显。如，以人物成长经历为主题的人物传记；介绍科技新发现的科普杂志；
报纸类
往往在文中出现日期、地点等名称。
网站网络
文中常有如www.，web, nline, click, muse等用词。
旅游手册
提供景点介绍或旅游路线、宾馆入住等常识或相关词汇如，suvenir等。
说明书
文中会出现如，设备、器具使用说明；药品服用次数、数量等。
提示：1.扫描题干。2.特别关注第一段和最后一段，找到文章主旨句。在应用文中，还要重点关注小标题。3.识别表格关键词。
牢记选项词如, pster海报，travel brchure旅游指南，jurnal杂志，instructin说明书,，digest文摘，science jurnal科学期刊等词。
答题要素
规律答题
第一步
关注文章的主旨句
第二步
关注最后一段尤其是最后一句的内容。根据其内容预测下文。