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题型04 词义猜测题（解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份题型04 词义猜测题（解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含题型04词义猜测题解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建原卷版docx、题型04词义猜测题解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题特点
词义猜测题在高考中出现次数通常是1题。根据上下文猜测生词含义或熟词生义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能。生词不是孤立封闭的，它出现的句子、段落，都会留下很多暗示和线索。根据生词与上下文之间的关系就可推测出生词的含义。
考查方向
题目类型包括代词指代题、单词或短语猜测题、句意猜测题。
命题点01 代词指代题
代词指代题旨在考查考生对文章的理解和把握能力。文章中的代词it, that, he, him, them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。需要运用“找替代法”认真阅读、仔细推敲代词所在句和前后相邻句，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，弄清来龙去脉，从而准确推断其所指代的对象。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找；有时需要对前文提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。
【典例01】
A 2010 law bad already banned smartphnes during "all teaching activity" in France. But the new rules say smartphnes and tablets are nt allwed even during breaks. Students wh bring these digital devices t schl have t keep them in their backpacks and turned ff, If they want t call their parents, schls will help. Hwever, the new law desn’t frbid students t turn t them during extra-curricular activities. It als makes an exceptin fr disabled students.
What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Disabled students.
B．Digital devices.
C．Backpacks.
D．Students' parents.
【答案】B
【模板】运用“上下求索找替代法”。
【解析】词义猜测题。第一段中划线词句上一句“Students wh bring these digital devices t schl have t keep them in their backpacks and turned ff, if they want t call their parents, schls will help.(把这些数码设备带到学校的学生必须把它们放在书包里，并关掉，如果他们想给父母打电话，学校会提供帮助)”说明学生可以把这些数码设备带到学校关掉不能使用，再根据划线词句“Hwever, the new law desn’t frbid students t turn t them during extra-curricular activities.(然而，新法律并不禁止学生在课外活动中求助于them)”转折的语义可以推断，划线单词“them”指代上文的“数码设备”。故选B项。
【典例02】
Here’s ne mre tip frm Dr. Gerba, wh says ur kitchen sink is prbably dirtier than ur tilet. “If an alien came frm space and studied the bacterial cunts, he prbably wuld cnclude he shuld wash his hands in yur tilet and g t the bathrm in yur sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. cli(大肠杆菌)t live and grw since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed n the fd that peple put dwn the drain r—that’s left n dishes in the sink. T reset yur sink’s bacteria cunt back t zer, yu’d better regularly wash it with ht water and sanitize yur sink with special chemicals. In fact, yu may want t d it every day r befre preparing dinner.
What des the underlined wrd“that”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The fd. B．The tthbrush.
C．The sink. D．The chemical.
【答案】 A
【模板】上下求索找替代法
【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“that peple put dwn the drain（人们放在下水道里）”和“ that’s left n dishes in the sink.（水槽里的盘子上的）”可知，这两句话是并列地定语从句，修饰先行词fd，此处that指代的是“fd”，在定语从句中作主语。第4段中带下划线的“that”是指食物。故选A项。
命题点02 单词（短语）猜测题
该题型重在考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。是从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分（尤其是该词或短语前后的句子）进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及对某个生词或短语的含义的猜测、对某个熟词生义的猜测或能被哪个词或短语替代等。
【典例01】
（2023·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）
The timetable fr this game-changing ability t turn white fat t brwn fat is predicted t be less than five years away after human studies start. If scientists find a way t replace white fat with brwn fat, it will likely mitigate risks f diseases like diabetes, heart disease, strke, and brain disrder greatly and prvide increased energy levels. That is, yu becme peratinally yunger. Bring it n!
What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean?
Assess.B．Reduce.C．Identify.D．Invlve.
【答案】 B
【模板】根据“同位解释法”和“逻辑关系法”。
【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“If scientists find a way t replace white fat with brwn fat (如果科学家找到一种用棕色脂肪代替白色脂肪的方法)”和下文“… risks f diseases like diabetes, heart disease, strke, and brain disrder greatly and prvide increased energy levels. That is, yu becme peratinally yunger. (……糖尿病、心脏病、中风和大脑紊乱等疾病的风险，并提供了更高的能量水平。也就是说，你的身体运转变得更年轻)”可知，此处在描述用棕色脂肪代替白色脂肪的好处，这可以让人体运转得更好。由此推知，这可以减轻这些疾病的风险，mitigate意思应该是“减轻，缓解”，与reduce意思相近。故选B项。
【典例02】
（2023黑龙江高三专项练习）
At first, she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time jb all year rund. Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states, stpping at festivals and events alng the way. While the lcatins change, sme things always stay the same. Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins. While she lves what she des, Cllins desn’t think she can keep ding it. In several years, she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther bibliphile wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
What des the underlined wrd “bibliphile” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A bk lver.B．A publisher.
C．A famus writer.D．An editr.
【答案】A
【模板】根据“同位解释法”。
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.(他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。)”可知，该词意为“书籍爱好者”，与a bk lver项同义。故选A项。
命题点03 句意猜测题
该题型大多考查句子的寓意，而非字面含义，且与文章的主旨或段落主题密切相关,。解题需运用上下求索和逻辑关系推断句意。
【典例01】
Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning.
Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime. An alarm clck’s jb is t wake yu up, but it des nt prvide a reasn.
What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．An alarm clck is necessary fr a kid.
B．A kid shuld buy a talking alarm clck.
C．A kid shuld get up early fr learning withut any reasn.
D．A kid shuld always maintain a sense f respnsibility and independence.
【答案】 D
【模板】根据“上下求索找替代”和“逻辑关系法”。
【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后两段的“Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning. Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime.”可知，大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场所。学生需要自行决定是否早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目前尚未懂得这一点，但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。划线句子从表面上理解为：闹钟的作用是唤醒你，但没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用是提醒你不要错过上学的时间，但是它无法告诉你为什么要起来去上学。结合划线句子前面的内容可知，作为大学生，你应该有一份责任感和独立自主的能力，心中有自己的目标，能够独立地做出决定，而不是因为闹钟响起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。故选D。
【典例02】
High-schl student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we knw it tday wuld have been different withut teachers. Wuld Mnet have discvered his talent fr impressinism? Ls Angeles-based Miles Hrst, wh wn the 1000 USD prize fr the best adult submissin imagines a wrld where teachers are replaced by a “brain bx” in his fun lively entry.
Yuth categry winner Marina Barham’s vide represents a fact we all knw but ften frget. Teachers dn’t just teach, they inspire-smething that n electrnic device, n matter hw smart, can d! S the next time yu think yur teacher is being “mean” fr trying t channel yu in the right directin, imagine life withut him/her. We have feeling it will nt appear as rsy!
What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．A wrld withut teachers will be unimaginable.
B．The future f teachers’ wrk appears inspiring.
C．Teaching is quite different frm ther jbs.
D．Many peple attach mre imprtance t teaching
【答案】 A
【模板】运用“上下求索找替代”和“逻辑关系法”。
【解析】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的Teachers dn’t just teach they inspire smething that n electrnic device，n matter hw smart, can d! S the next time yu think yur teacher is being “mean” fr trying t channel yu in the right directin, imagine a life withut him/her可知，老师不仅仅是在教授知识，他们还能激发，任何智能的电子设备，都无法做到的东西！所以下次你觉得你的老师为了引导你走向正确的方向，而变得”刻薄”的时候，想象一下没有他/她的生活。由此可知，划线词的意思是“一个没有老师的世界是不可想象的”。故A选项正确。
Viewers are deserting awards shws in grups and smething needs t be dne. But what？Rerganize them t celebrate really ppular wrk？That's what the Oscars put frward last year when it suggested a best ppular film categry﹣and it was swiftly bed（喝倒彩）ut f twn.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t？
A．The best ppular film categry.
B．The best actress.
C．The rerganized Oscars.
D．The deserted awards shw.
【答案】 A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“That's what the Oscars put frward last year when it suggested a best ppular film categry﹣ and it was swiftly bed ut f twn.”可知，这就是奥斯卡去年讨论的话题，当时它提出了一个最受欢迎的电影类别，但是很快就被嘘声出局了。由此可知it 指代破折号前面的a best ppular film categry，故选A。
Energy drinks aren’t technically a “fd”. That’s nt t trash them — it’s just a fact, and an imprtant ne at that. The Fd & Drug Administratin regulates all prducts defined as fd t ensure they’re safe fr human cnsumptin. Cffee drinks and sda, fr instance, aren’t allwed t be t high in caffeine in case they cause heart prblems. But energy drinks are classified as supplements, which means they’re unregulated. Hence, manufacturers are free t add as much caffeine inside a single can as they please. They can even mix caffeine with ther stimulants (兴奋剂) in such a way that culd cause cardivascular r nervus system prblems.
That’s why physicians have been trying t investigate what the health effects f these caffeinated drinks might be. A new study shwing that a single drink can diminish bld vessel (血管) functin is making headlines, but similar findings have been increasing fr years nw.
What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A new study shws that energy drinks are harmful t humans.
B．As fr nw, energy drinks are nt regulated in the United States.
C．Physician are ging t evaluate the effect f energy drinks in the fllwing studies.
D．Energy drinks tgether with ther harmful ingredients culd damage ne’s well-being.
【答案】D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。
18．词句猜测题。That在下一段的开头，所以That应指上一段中提出的问题，结合第一段最后一句“They can even mix caffeine with ther stimulants (兴奋剂) in such a way that culd cause cardivascular r nervus system prblems.(他们甚至把咖啡因和其他的兴奋剂混在一起，会导致心血管和神经系统的问题)”可知，That就是指能量饮料和其他有害物质混合一起对健康有害。故选D。
I have watched gd lives get put n hld because smene tld a lie. I have seen peple put in jail because f a lie. I have held the hands f a kind-hearted dying man wh nly wanted t knw the truth abut why his children were turned against him. Lies nly hurt. Let’s remember that. Let’s nt frget the damage that can be dne, and maybe we will all get t live better lives, even thugh we are sharing a very difficult time. Lies are always uncvered. Always.
That may nt help yu night nw, but it is smething t hld nt.
What des “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Lies will grw and spread.
B．Lies are nt acceptable.
C．Lies will be expsed sner r later.
D．One truth is better than a hundred lies
【答案】 C
【解析】词句猜测题。结合划线部分句子和倒数第二段的“Lies nly hurt. Let’s remember that. Let’s nt frget the damage that can be dne, and maybe we will all get t live better lives, even thugh we are sharing a very difficult time. Lies are always uncvered. Always. That may nt help yu right nw, but it is smething t hld nt.”（谎言只会伤人。让我们记住这一点。让我们不要忘记可能造成的伤害，尽管我们正处在一个非常困难的时期，但也许我们都会过上更好的生活。谎言总是被揭穿的。总是。这也许现在对你没有帮助，但这是要坚持的事情。）可推知，划线词it指代上文提到的“谎言总会被揭穿”这件事。故选C。
4.（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
What des the underlined wrd “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Undesirable.B．Unavidable.
C．Unpredictable.D．Unbelievable.
【答案】 B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.(这就像以前一样，带来了以前无法想象的变化，肯定会影响到人类的就业)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化，一定会影响到人类的就业，因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项“Unavidable(不可避免的)”为同义词。故选B。
5.（2023·江苏南京·高三校联考期中）
Parents ften think that their kids shuld be gd at studies and d well in sprts. That’s usually the case because parents feel that culd get their children admissin t tp clleges. Hwever, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14-year-ld sn, Mike, is a prdigy. He is a member f Mensa, which is the wrld’s tp IQ club. He cmpleted his high schl, assciate’s and bachelr’s degrees all in three years. That’s nt all. He als ran tw tech cmpanies, funded a third ne that wrks twards cntrlling the ppulatin f linfish, an invasive (入侵的) species.
What d the underlined wrds “a prdigy” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A gifted persn.B．A famus student.
C．A brilliant bilgist.D．A successful businessman.
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He is a member f Mensa, which is the wrld’s tp IQ club. He cmpleted his high schl, assciate’s and bachelr’s degrees all in three years. (他是全球顶尖的智商俱乐部门萨的成员。他在三年内完成了高中、副学士和学士学位)”可知，Mike的智商非常高，学习能力非常强，能迅速完成学业。由此可知，他应该是一个天才，a prdigy意思应该是“极具天赋的人”。故选A项。
6.（2023·河南驻马店·高三校联考阶段练习）
Americans spend 87% f their time indrs and an additinal 6% in an enclsed vehicle. These prprtins (比例) are als fairly cnstant acrss varius regins f the United States and Canada. The finding that emerges is that we are basically an indr species. In a mdern sciety, ttal time utdrs is the mst negligible part f the day, ften s small that it barely shws up in the ttal.
What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fixed.B．Nticeable.C．Rewarding.D．Insignificant.
【答案】 D
【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“ften s small that it barely shws up in the ttal (通常是如此之少，以至于几乎没有出现在总数中)”说明数量很少，几乎没有，从而推知划线词句“In a mdern sciety, ttal time utdrs is the mst negligible part f the day (在现代社会中，户外活动的总时间是一天中最negligible部分)”中划线单词的意思是“非常少的，不明显的”。故选D项。
7.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A．Unable t cntrast at the same time.B．Unable t detect each ther.
C．Unable t distinct frm each ther.D．Unable t exist at the same time.
【答案】D
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情况并非总是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(数学家A da Lvelace和物理学家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一位有执照的外科医生)”可知，后文举例说明诗歌和科学可以同时存在，结合but表示转折，可知第一句意思是：诗歌和科学通常被认为是不能同时存在的职业道路。故划线词意思是“不能同时存在”。故选D。
8.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Get better at judging time. Sme tasks may be accurate t begin with, and sme may be inflated if yu are nt used t using Parkinsn’s Law. A timer is ging t be very useful when yu start ding this.
Avid setting arbitrary deadlines and instead think abut hw lng a task will realistically take t cmplete. While this might nt be clear, cnsider past experiences as a guide.
What des the underlined wrd “arbitrary” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Randm.B．Extended.C．Realistic.D．Careful.
【答案】 A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“While this might nt be clear, cnsider past experiences as a guide. (虽然这一点可能还不太明确，但可考虑过去的经验作为指导。)”可知，我们应该思考一个任务实际上需要花费多少时间，而不是随意地为任务设定截止时间，故arbitrary意为“随意的”，和randm同义。故选A项。
9.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A．Unable t cntrast at the same time.B．Unable t detect each ther.
C．Unable t distinct frm each ther.D．Unable t exist at the same time.
【答案】 D
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情况并非总是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(数学家A da Lvelace和物理学家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一位有执照的外科医生)”可知，后文举例说明诗歌和科学可以同时存在，结合but表示转折，可知第一句意思是：诗歌和科学通常被认为是不能同时存在的职业道路。故划线词意思是“不能同时存在”。故选D。
10.（2023·四川雅安·高三统考阶段练习）
“Our research shws a significant link between air pllutin and diabetes glbally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, the study’s senir authr and an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Washingtn. “We fund an increased risk, even at lw levels f air pllutin currently cnsidered safe by the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). This is imprtant because many industry lbbying (游说) grups argue that current levels are t stringent and shuld be relaxed. Evidence shws that current levels are still nt sufficiently safe and need t be tightened.”
What des the underlined wrd “stringent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strict.B．Slight.
C．Bright.D．Ordinary.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。分析可知，“and”表示前后的顺承关系，根据后文内容“shuld be relaxed(应该放松)”可知，许多行业游说团体认为目前的标准需要放松，由此可推知，前文“many industry lbbying grups argue that current levels are t stringent”应是表达“他们认为行业标准过于严格”。因此推知，画线单词“stringent”应是“严格的，严厉的”，与选项A“strict(严格的，严厉的)”表达含义一致。故选A项。
Mre than 60 years and almst 1,200 dnatins later, Harrisn, whse bld cntains an antibdy (抗体) that has saved the lives f 2.4 millin babies frm miscarriages (流产), retired as a bld dnr n May 11. Harrisn’s bld is valuable because he naturally prduces Rh-negative bld, which cntains Rh-psitive antibdies. His bld has been used t create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies. I cry just thinking abut it.” Since then, Harrisn has dnated between 500 and 800 milliliters f bld almst every week. “I’d keep ging if they let me,” Harrisn tld the Herald. His dctrs said it was time t stp the dnatins. They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they’re cutting him ff nw t prtect his health.
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Rbyn Barlw was sad because millins f babies suffer frm bld disease.
B．Rbyn Barlw was wrried because Harrisn may die f lsing t much bld.
C．Rbyn Barlw was mved by Harrisn’s dnatins.
D．Rbyn Barlw was frightened by Harrisn’s crazy behavir.
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上句“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies...” 罗宾说“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，”Rh项目主管Rbyn Barlw说，“这是一件了不起的事情。他救了数百万婴儿”。故划线句子“I cry just thinking abut it”是说罗宾•巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知C项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾·巴洛）符合题意，故选C。
We bth started lking fr jbs right away, but there weren’t any t be fund. With each passing day we were getting increasingly wrried and we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh. The mre we pulled tgether, the clser we gt. I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was s hard fr me t watch him blame himself fr ur present situatin. I cntinually asked him t stp, but he seemed t want t punish himself fr nt having a jb.
The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph means that ________.
A．they became clser as they struggled tgether
B．they hped t find jbs in the same cmpany
C．bth f them had the curage t face difficulty
D．they were trying t make their relatinship clser
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。划线句前一句提到“we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh.（我们继续一起努力，让我们的家庭渡过难关）”；划线句后的一句提到“I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.”在和丈夫共同渡过难关的过程中，作者产生了对丈夫从未有过的爱慕之情，夫妻关系也更亲密。由此可以猜测，划线句意思为“生活越艰难，他们变得越亲密”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。丈夫一直找工作， 但是没找到，于是丈夫责怪自己；文章第三段中提到“I cntinually asked him t stp”，作者让丈夫停下来，是因为作者觉得丈夫已经尽了自己的力，不应该责怪丈夫。故选B。
词义猜测题解题解题模板
词根词缀法：熟记一定数量的词根、前缀和后缀。
同位解释法如：关键词mean, be, refer, be called, be knwn as或定语从句、同位语、逗号、破折号等后的内容解释说明画线词句的意思。
逻辑关系法如：转折、举例、递进、对比、因果、选择关系等。
上下求索找替代法；推敲代词所在句和前后相邻句中所代替的词语。
注意：在说明文尤其是科技类说明文中，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语、定语从句、冒号、破折号、括号等引出解释说明部分。通过阅读定义或解释部分，读者便可理解该词或短语的意思。
命题特点
词义猜测题在高考中出现次数通常是1题。根据上下文猜测生词含义或熟词生义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能。生词不是孤立封闭的，它出现的句子、段落，都会留下很多暗示和线索。根据生词与上下文之间的关系就可推测出生词的含义。
考查方向
题目类型包括代词指代题、单词或短语猜测题、句意猜测题。
命题点01 代词指代题
代词指代题旨在考查考生对文章的理解和把握能力。文章中的代词it, that, he, him, them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。需要运用“找替代法”认真阅读、仔细推敲代词所在句和前后相邻句，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，弄清来龙去脉，从而准确推断其所指代的对象。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找；有时需要对前文提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。
【典例01】
A 2010 law bad already banned smartphnes during "all teaching activity" in France. But the new rules say smartphnes and tablets are nt allwed even during breaks. Students wh bring these digital devices t schl have t keep them in their backpacks and turned ff, If they want t call their parents, schls will help. Hwever, the new law desn’t frbid students t turn t them during extra-curricular activities. It als makes an exceptin fr disabled students.
What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Disabled students.
B．Digital devices.
C．Backpacks.
D．Students' parents.
【答案】B
【模板】运用“上下求索找替代法”。
【解析】词义猜测题。第一段中划线词句上一句“Students wh bring these digital devices t schl have t keep them in their backpacks and turned ff, if they want t call their parents, schls will help.(把这些数码设备带到学校的学生必须把它们放在书包里，并关掉，如果他们想给父母打电话，学校会提供帮助)”说明学生可以把这些数码设备带到学校关掉不能使用，再根据划线词句“Hwever, the new law desn’t frbid students t turn t them during extra-curricular activities.(然而，新法律并不禁止学生在课外活动中求助于them)”转折的语义可以推断，划线单词“them”指代上文的“数码设备”。故选B项。
【典例02】
Here’s ne mre tip frm Dr. Gerba, wh says ur kitchen sink is prbably dirtier than ur tilet. “If an alien came frm space and studied the bacterial cunts, he prbably wuld cnclude he shuld wash his hands in yur tilet and g t the bathrm in yur sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. cli(大肠杆菌)t live and grw since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed n the fd that peple put dwn the drain r—that’s left n dishes in the sink. T reset yur sink’s bacteria cunt back t zer, yu’d better regularly wash it with ht water and sanitize yur sink with special chemicals. In fact, yu may want t d it every day r befre preparing dinner.
What des the underlined wrd“that”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The fd. B．The tthbrush.
C．The sink. D．The chemical.
【答案】 A
【模板】上下求索找替代法
【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“that peple put dwn the drain（人们放在下水道里）”和“ that’s left n dishes in the sink.（水槽里的盘子上的）”可知，这两句话是并列地定语从句，修饰先行词fd，此处that指代的是“fd”，在定语从句中作主语。第4段中带下划线的“that”是指食物。故选A项。
命题点02 单词（短语）猜测题
该题型重在考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。是从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分（尤其是该词或短语前后的句子）进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及对某个生词或短语的含义的猜测、对某个熟词生义的猜测或能被哪个词或短语替代等。
【典例01】
（2023·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）
The timetable fr this game-changing ability t turn white fat t brwn fat is predicted t be less than five years away after human studies start. If scientists find a way t replace white fat with brwn fat, it will likely mitigate risks f diseases like diabetes, heart disease, strke, and brain disrder greatly and prvide increased energy levels. That is, yu becme peratinally yunger. Bring it n!
What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean?
Assess.B．Reduce.C．Identify.D．Invlve.
【答案】 B
【模板】根据“同位解释法”和“逻辑关系法”。
【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“If scientists find a way t replace white fat with brwn fat (如果科学家找到一种用棕色脂肪代替白色脂肪的方法)”和下文“… risks f diseases like diabetes, heart disease, strke, and brain disrder greatly and prvide increased energy levels. That is, yu becme peratinally yunger. (……糖尿病、心脏病、中风和大脑紊乱等疾病的风险，并提供了更高的能量水平。也就是说，你的身体运转变得更年轻)”可知，此处在描述用棕色脂肪代替白色脂肪的好处，这可以让人体运转得更好。由此推知，这可以减轻这些疾病的风险，mitigate意思应该是“减轻，缓解”，与reduce意思相近。故选B项。
【典例02】
（2023黑龙江高三专项练习）
At first, she drve thrugh Mntana and then she made her first crss-cuntry trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time jb all year rund. Cllins and her mbile bkstre have visited 30 states, stpping at festivals and events alng the way. While the lcatins change, sme things always stay the same. Cllins lves meeting peple and making cnnectins. While she lves what she des, Cllins desn’t think she can keep ding it. In several years, she hpes t pass her traveling bkstre nt anther bibliphile wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.
What des the underlined wrd “bibliphile” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A bk lver.B．A publisher.
C．A famus writer.D．An editr.
【答案】A
【模板】根据“同位解释法”。
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后定语从句“wh shares the same interest and will keep it n the rad.(他们有共同的兴趣，并且会一直坚持下去。)”可知，该词意为“书籍爱好者”，与a bk lver项同义。故选A项。
命题点03 句意猜测题
该题型大多考查句子的寓意，而非字面含义，且与文章的主旨或段落主题密切相关,。解题需运用上下求索和逻辑关系推断句意。
【典例01】
Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning.
Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime. An alarm clck’s jb is t wake yu up, but it des nt prvide a reasn.
What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．An alarm clck is necessary fr a kid.
B．A kid shuld buy a talking alarm clck.
C．A kid shuld get up early fr learning withut any reasn.
D．A kid shuld always maintain a sense f respnsibility and independence.
【答案】 D
【模板】根据“上下求索找替代”和“逻辑关系法”。
【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后两段的“Cllege is an ideal place t practice adults’ respnsibility and independence. Students need t make their wn decisins abut whether t get ut f bed and g t wrk in the mrning. Maybe yur child hasn’t learned this lessn by nw, but he r she has t learn it smetime.”可知，大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场所。学生需要自行决定是否早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目前尚未懂得这一点，但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。划线句子从表面上理解为：闹钟的作用是唤醒你，但没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用是提醒你不要错过上学的时间，但是它无法告诉你为什么要起来去上学。结合划线句子前面的内容可知，作为大学生，你应该有一份责任感和独立自主的能力，心中有自己的目标，能够独立地做出决定，而不是因为闹钟响起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。故选D。
【典例02】
High-schl student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we knw it tday wuld have been different withut teachers. Wuld Mnet have discvered his talent fr impressinism? Ls Angeles-based Miles Hrst, wh wn the 1000 USD prize fr the best adult submissin imagines a wrld where teachers are replaced by a “brain bx” in his fun lively entry.
Yuth categry winner Marina Barham’s vide represents a fact we all knw but ften frget. Teachers dn’t just teach, they inspire-smething that n electrnic device, n matter hw smart, can d! S the next time yu think yur teacher is being “mean” fr trying t channel yu in the right directin, imagine life withut him/her. We have feeling it will nt appear as rsy!
What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．A wrld withut teachers will be unimaginable.
B．The future f teachers’ wrk appears inspiring.
C．Teaching is quite different frm ther jbs.
D．Many peple attach mre imprtance t teaching
【答案】 A
【模板】运用“上下求索找替代”和“逻辑关系法”。
【解析】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的Teachers dn’t just teach they inspire smething that n electrnic device，n matter hw smart, can d! S the next time yu think yur teacher is being “mean” fr trying t channel yu in the right directin, imagine a life withut him/her可知，老师不仅仅是在教授知识，他们还能激发，任何智能的电子设备，都无法做到的东西！所以下次你觉得你的老师为了引导你走向正确的方向，而变得”刻薄”的时候，想象一下没有他/她的生活。由此可知，划线词的意思是“一个没有老师的世界是不可想象的”。故A选项正确。
Viewers are deserting awards shws in grups and smething needs t be dne. But what？Rerganize them t celebrate really ppular wrk？That's what the Oscars put frward last year when it suggested a best ppular film categry﹣and it was swiftly bed（喝倒彩）ut f twn.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t？
A．The best ppular film categry.
B．The best actress.
C．The rerganized Oscars.
D．The deserted awards shw.
【答案】 A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“That's what the Oscars put frward last year when it suggested a best ppular film categry﹣ and it was swiftly bed ut f twn.”可知，这就是奥斯卡去年讨论的话题，当时它提出了一个最受欢迎的电影类别，但是很快就被嘘声出局了。由此可知it 指代破折号前面的a best ppular film categry，故选A。
Energy drinks aren’t technically a “fd”. That’s nt t trash them — it’s just a fact, and an imprtant ne at that. The Fd & Drug Administratin regulates all prducts defined as fd t ensure they’re safe fr human cnsumptin. Cffee drinks and sda, fr instance, aren’t allwed t be t high in caffeine in case they cause heart prblems. But energy drinks are classified as supplements, which means they’re unregulated. Hence, manufacturers are free t add as much caffeine inside a single can as they please. They can even mix caffeine with ther stimulants (兴奋剂) in such a way that culd cause cardivascular r nervus system prblems.
That’s why physicians have been trying t investigate what the health effects f these caffeinated drinks might be. A new study shwing that a single drink can diminish bld vessel (血管) functin is making headlines, but similar findings have been increasing fr years nw.
What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A new study shws that energy drinks are harmful t humans.
B．As fr nw, energy drinks are nt regulated in the United States.
C．Physician are ging t evaluate the effect f energy drinks in the fllwing studies.
D．Energy drinks tgether with ther harmful ingredients culd damage ne’s well-being.
【答案】D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述能量饮料因为含有咖啡因，对人身体有不良影响。且在混合其他兴奋剂的情况下更会引发一系列的身体问题，损害神经系统。因此最好远离能量饮料。
18．词句猜测题。That在下一段的开头，所以That应指上一段中提出的问题，结合第一段最后一句“They can even mix caffeine with ther stimulants (兴奋剂) in such a way that culd cause cardivascular r nervus system prblems.(他们甚至把咖啡因和其他的兴奋剂混在一起，会导致心血管和神经系统的问题)”可知，That就是指能量饮料和其他有害物质混合一起对健康有害。故选D。
I have watched gd lives get put n hld because smene tld a lie. I have seen peple put in jail because f a lie. I have held the hands f a kind-hearted dying man wh nly wanted t knw the truth abut why his children were turned against him. Lies nly hurt. Let’s remember that. Let’s nt frget the damage that can be dne, and maybe we will all get t live better lives, even thugh we are sharing a very difficult time. Lies are always uncvered. Always.
That may nt help yu night nw, but it is smething t hld nt.
What des “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Lies will grw and spread.
B．Lies are nt acceptable.
C．Lies will be expsed sner r later.
D．One truth is better than a hundred lies
【答案】 C
【解析】词句猜测题。结合划线部分句子和倒数第二段的“Lies nly hurt. Let’s remember that. Let’s nt frget the damage that can be dne, and maybe we will all get t live better lives, even thugh we are sharing a very difficult time. Lies are always uncvered. Always. That may nt help yu right nw, but it is smething t hld nt.”（谎言只会伤人。让我们记住这一点。让我们不要忘记可能造成的伤害，尽管我们正处在一个非常困难的时期，但也许我们都会过上更好的生活。谎言总是被揭穿的。总是。这也许现在对你没有帮助，但这是要坚持的事情。）可推知，划线词it指代上文提到的“谎言总会被揭穿”这件事。故选C。
4.（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
What des the underlined wrd “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Undesirable.B．Unavidable.
C．Unpredictable.D．Unbelievable.
【答案】 B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.(这就像以前一样，带来了以前无法想象的变化，肯定会影响到人类的就业)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化，一定会影响到人类的就业，因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项“Unavidable(不可避免的)”为同义词。故选B。
5.（2023·江苏南京·高三校联考期中）
Parents ften think that their kids shuld be gd at studies and d well in sprts. That’s usually the case because parents feel that culd get their children admissin t tp clleges. Hwever, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14-year-ld sn, Mike, is a prdigy. He is a member f Mensa, which is the wrld’s tp IQ club. He cmpleted his high schl, assciate’s and bachelr’s degrees all in three years. That’s nt all. He als ran tw tech cmpanies, funded a third ne that wrks twards cntrlling the ppulatin f linfish, an invasive (入侵的) species.
What d the underlined wrds “a prdigy” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A gifted persn.B．A famus student.
C．A brilliant bilgist.D．A successful businessman.
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He is a member f Mensa, which is the wrld’s tp IQ club. He cmpleted his high schl, assciate’s and bachelr’s degrees all in three years. (他是全球顶尖的智商俱乐部门萨的成员。他在三年内完成了高中、副学士和学士学位)”可知，Mike的智商非常高，学习能力非常强，能迅速完成学业。由此可知，他应该是一个天才，a prdigy意思应该是“极具天赋的人”。故选A项。
6.（2023·河南驻马店·高三校联考阶段练习）
Americans spend 87% f their time indrs and an additinal 6% in an enclsed vehicle. These prprtins (比例) are als fairly cnstant acrss varius regins f the United States and Canada. The finding that emerges is that we are basically an indr species. In a mdern sciety, ttal time utdrs is the mst negligible part f the day, ften s small that it barely shws up in the ttal.
What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fixed.B．Nticeable.C．Rewarding.D．Insignificant.
【答案】 D
【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“ften s small that it barely shws up in the ttal (通常是如此之少，以至于几乎没有出现在总数中)”说明数量很少，几乎没有，从而推知划线词句“In a mdern sciety, ttal time utdrs is the mst negligible part f the day (在现代社会中，户外活动的总时间是一天中最negligible部分)”中划线单词的意思是“非常少的，不明显的”。故选D项。
7.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A．Unable t cntrast at the same time.B．Unable t detect each ther.
C．Unable t distinct frm each ther.D．Unable t exist at the same time.
【答案】D
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情况并非总是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(数学家A da Lvelace和物理学家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一位有执照的外科医生)”可知，后文举例说明诗歌和科学可以同时存在，结合but表示转折，可知第一句意思是：诗歌和科学通常被认为是不能同时存在的职业道路。故划线词意思是“不能同时存在”。故选D。
8.（2023·湖南长沙·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Get better at judging time. Sme tasks may be accurate t begin with, and sme may be inflated if yu are nt used t using Parkinsn’s Law. A timer is ging t be very useful when yu start ding this.
Avid setting arbitrary deadlines and instead think abut hw lng a task will realistically take t cmplete. While this might nt be clear, cnsider past experiences as a guide.
What des the underlined wrd “arbitrary” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Randm.B．Extended.C．Realistic.D．Careful.
【答案】 A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“While this might nt be clear, cnsider past experiences as a guide. (虽然这一点可能还不太明确，但可考虑过去的经验作为指导。)”可知，我们应该思考一个任务实际上需要花费多少时间，而不是随意地为任务设定截止时间，故arbitrary意为“随意的”，和randm同义。故选A项。
9.（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）
Tday, petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s. But translating research int lyrics, haiku, and ther petic frms is resurging (再现) amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
What des the underlined wrd “exclusive” prbably mean?
A．Unable t cntrast at the same time.B．Unable t detect each ther.
C．Unable t distinct frm each ther.D．Unable t exist at the same time.
【答案】 D
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case.(但情况并非总是如此)”以及第一段“The mathematician A da Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Mahwah were bth accmplished pets. The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen. Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.(数学家A da Lvelace和物理学家James Clerk Mahwah都是有成就的诗人。诗人约翰·济慈是一位有执照的外科医生)”可知，后文举例说明诗歌和科学可以同时存在，结合but表示转折，可知第一句意思是：诗歌和科学通常被认为是不能同时存在的职业道路。故划线词意思是“不能同时存在”。故选D。
10.（2023·四川雅安·高三统考阶段练习）
“Our research shws a significant link between air pllutin and diabetes glbally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, the study’s senir authr and an assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Washingtn. “We fund an increased risk, even at lw levels f air pllutin currently cnsidered safe by the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). This is imprtant because many industry lbbying (游说) grups argue that current levels are t stringent and shuld be relaxed. Evidence shws that current levels are still nt sufficiently safe and need t be tightened.”
What des the underlined wrd “stringent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strict.B．Slight.
C．Bright.D．Ordinary.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。分析可知，“and”表示前后的顺承关系，根据后文内容“shuld be relaxed(应该放松)”可知，许多行业游说团体认为目前的标准需要放松，由此可推知，前文“many industry lbbying grups argue that current levels are t stringent”应是表达“他们认为行业标准过于严格”。因此推知，画线单词“stringent”应是“严格的，严厉的”，与选项A“strict(严格的，严厉的)”表达含义一致。故选A项。
Mre than 60 years and almst 1,200 dnatins later, Harrisn, whse bld cntains an antibdy (抗体) that has saved the lives f 2.4 millin babies frm miscarriages (流产), retired as a bld dnr n May 11. Harrisn’s bld is valuable because he naturally prduces Rh-negative bld, which cntains Rh-psitive antibdies. His bld has been used t create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies. I cry just thinking abut it.” Since then, Harrisn has dnated between 500 and 800 milliliters f bld almst every week. “I’d keep ging if they let me,” Harrisn tld the Herald. His dctrs said it was time t stp the dnatins. They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they’re cutting him ff nw t prtect his health.
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Rbyn Barlw was sad because millins f babies suffer frm bld disease.
B．Rbyn Barlw was wrried because Harrisn may die f lsing t much bld.
C．Rbyn Barlw was mved by Harrisn’s dnatins.
D．Rbyn Barlw was frightened by Harrisn’s crazy behavir.
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上句“Every bttle f anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies...” 罗宾说“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，”Rh项目主管Rbyn Barlw说，“这是一件了不起的事情。他救了数百万婴儿”。故划线句子“I cry just thinking abut it”是说罗宾•巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知C项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾·巴洛）符合题意，故选C。
We bth started lking fr jbs right away, but there weren’t any t be fund. With each passing day we were getting increasingly wrried and we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh. The mre we pulled tgether, the clser we gt. I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was s hard fr me t watch him blame himself fr ur present situatin. I cntinually asked him t stp, but he seemed t want t punish himself fr nt having a jb.
The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph means that ________.
A．they became clser as they struggled tgether
B．they hped t find jbs in the same cmpany
C．bth f them had the curage t face difficulty
D．they were trying t make their relatinship clser
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。划线句前一句提到“we cntinued t wrk tgether in rder t pull ur family thrugh.（我们继续一起努力，让我们的家庭渡过难关）”；划线句后的一句提到“I felt feelings f admiratin fr my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.”在和丈夫共同渡过难关的过程中，作者产生了对丈夫从未有过的爱慕之情，夫妻关系也更亲密。由此可以猜测，划线句意思为“生活越艰难，他们变得越亲密”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。丈夫一直找工作， 但是没找到，于是丈夫责怪自己；文章第三段中提到“I cntinually asked him t stp”，作者让丈夫停下来，是因为作者觉得丈夫已经尽了自己的力，不应该责怪丈夫。故选B。
词义猜测题解题解题模板
词根词缀法：熟记一定数量的词根、前缀和后缀。
同位解释法如：关键词mean, be, refer, be called, be knwn as或定语从句、同位语、逗号、破折号等后的内容解释说明画线词句的意思。
逻辑关系法如：转折、举例、递进、对比、因果、选择关系等。
上下求索找替代法；推敲代词所在句和前后相邻句中所代替的词语。
注意：在说明文尤其是科技类说明文中，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语、定语从句、冒号、破折号、括号等引出解释说明部分。通过阅读定义或解释部分，读者便可理解该词或短语的意思。
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