题型18 图画作文（答题模板与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）

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01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
命题特点
图画作文也称看图作文。是高考英语书面表达常见的考查类型之一，也是最能体现考生语言水平的一种写作模式。
命题特点：1.话题弘扬正确的价值观，体现中华优秀传统文化。
材料贴近中学生的生活实际，充满时代气息。
培养学生的逻辑思维能力和创新能力。
4.要点突出，细节清晰。
时态与人称：这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
写作类型：看图叙事、看图说理。
写作步骤：1. 审题定文体、人称和时态。整体把握图画，明确题目要求。
归纳要点、扩充句子，描述细节内容。
添加关联词和过渡句，连句成文。
【满分词汇模板】
【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】
Last Saturday, We invited a craftsman t shw us hw t make dugh figurines.
上周六，我们邀请了一位工匠教我们如何制作面团小雕像。
Last Friday, the English was ging n when suddenly ur teacher, Miss Liu slippered and fell ff the stage.
上星期五，英语课始了，突然我们的老师刘老师从讲台台上摔了下来。
It can be seen frm the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and...
从图片上可以看出，北极的冰正在迅速消失。
As is depicted in the picture, a yung man, reluctant t teach...
正如图中所描述的那样，一个年轻人，不愿教
As is shwn in the pictures, sme students helped clean up the rubbish n the grund t beautify ur surrundings, while thers warmly shwed the way t the children wh lst their way.
如图所示，一些学生帮助清理地上的垃圾，美化我们周围的环境，而另一些学生则热情地给迷路的孩子们指路。
【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】
After the new teacher came int the classrm, we gave him warm welcme.
在新老师进入教室之后，我们热烈地欢迎他。
Impressed by what we did, we had phts taken with the craftsman.
我们所做的一切给我们留下了深刻的印象，我们和工匠拍了照片。
Meanwhile, tw bys ffered timely help.
与此同时，两个男孩及时提供了帮助。
At the beginning f the party, ur mnitr made a shrt speech.
聚会一开始，班长做了一个简短的发言。
【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】
What a meaningful day!
多么有意义的一天啊！
Only frm this experience did I realize that it was a pleasure as well as ur duty t inherit ur cultural treasures.
只有从这次经历中，我才意识到，继承我们的文化宝藏既是一种快乐，也是我们的责任。
It was a meaningful day fr all f us because we had dne a gd deed.
这对我们所有人来说都是有意义的一天，因为我们已经做了一件好事。
Never shall I frget the race.我
将永远不会忘记那次比赛。
Tday is an unfrgettable day fr me, fr it is the first time that I have taken part in ur schl sprts meeting and I have gt the first place.
今天对我来说是难忘的一天，因为这是我第一次参加校运会并且取得了第一名。
Since then I have been keeping the lessn in mind: T be plite t everyne.
从那以后，我一直铭记着这个教训：礼貌对待每个人。
Persnally, everyne shuld and can d smething like turning ff electric.
就我个人而言，每个人都应该也可以做一些事情，比如关掉电动设备.
【满分作文模板】
As is vividly shwn in the picture,___.(描述图画内容)The picture/cartn infrms us f the phenmenn that________________.(图画反映的现象) These may/might be several factrs cntributingt/respnsiblefr the phenmenn/prblem.
T start with,________________. Secndly,________________.What's mre,________________. Last but nt least,________________.(说明原因) In my pinin, the gvernment/the schl/we shuld take measures t/smething must be dne t________________.（应对措施）
Only in this way can the prblem be really slved. / Only when everyne can d s will ur wrld becme mre and mre beautiful.(解决问题的方法)
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）
请观察下图两幅漫画，完成一篇作文。
1. 描述漫画内容；
2. 解读漫画含义；
3. 表述你的观点。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
As is depicted in the picture, a yung man, reluctant t teach his father t use the cell phne, is very warm-hearted t help an ld lady he meets in the park. The purpse f this cartn is t reveal an alarming fact that peple may be generus t thers nly fr the sake f scial image.
Lve, respnsibility, and scial image are the three primary mtivatins fr peple t help thers. Helping strangers in public enables peple t establish a favrable scial image.( and prvides them with excellent self-satisfactin and a sense f pride.) While we shuld nt deny its imprtance in building psitive scial cnnectins, this mtivatin is indeed nt that selfless in nature. Taking care f ne’s parents, n the ther hand, is an actin ut f lve and respnsibility, which requires peple t put aside their wn benefits.( and be entirely devted t thers.)
In cnclusin, being kind t ne’s parents is a selfless deed withut material r reputatinal reward. Therefre, it can always serve as a criterin fr individuals t judge thers and, mre imprtantly, reflect n their wn behavirs.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述漫画内容、解读漫画含义并表述自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：meet→encunter
目的：purpse→aim
建立：establish→build
照顾：take care f→lk after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lve, respnsibility, and scial image are the three primary mtivatins fr peple t help thers.
拓展句：There are three primary mtivatins fr peple t help thers, which are lve, respnsibility, and scial image.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpse f this cartn is t reveal an alarming fact that peple may be generus t thers nly fr the sake f scial image.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】While we shuld nt deny its imprtance in building psitive scial cnnectins, this mtivatin is indeed nt that selfless in nature.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型3】Taking care f ne’s parents, n the ther hand, is an actin ut f lve and respnsibility, which requires peple t put aside their wn benefits.( and be entirely devted t thers.)（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
（2023·广东佛山·高三佛山市顺德区均安中学校考阶段练习）
假设你是李华，请按照下列几幅图画提示写一篇英文日记，叙述自己某一天的尴尬遭遇。
注意：(1)词数：80词左右;
(2)内容连贯，语句通顺。
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【答案】
May 18th cludy
In the mrning, my alarm clck didn’t ring s I wke up an hur late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cking breakfast. Then I ran ut f the huse t catch the 8:30 bus, but f curse I missed it. I was very unhappy because I knew my teacher gt angry if anyne was late fr class. S I ran three miles t the schl. But when I arrived there in the end, I fund that it was Sunday.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给出的图片写一篇英文日记，描述自己一天的尴尬遭遇。
【详解】1.词汇积累
烧伤我的手：burn my hand→have my hand burned
不开心的：unhappy → displeased,
到达：arrive→reach/get
最后：in the end→ eventually/finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S I ran three miles t the schl.
拓展句：S I ran three miles t the schl, which made me greatly exhausted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cking breakfast. （运用了引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I was very unhappy because I knew my teacher gt angry if anyne was late fr class. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模）
假设你是光明中学高三（1）班的学生李华，今天学校组织了消防演习。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英语日记，叙述整个演习过程，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：（1）日记的开头已为你写好；
（2）词数100词左右；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
This mrning, ur schl held a fire drill.
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【答案】
This mrning, ur schl held a fire drill.
We were listening t the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm frm the speaker n the wall. The teacher stpped teaching immediately and instructed us t exit the classrm in rder. When we gt int the passageway, we fund we were surrunded by smke everywhere. It was chking and ur tears ran dwn. We students bent dwn, cvered ur muth with handkerchiefs, and ran dwnstairs rapidly int the pen n the playgrund, just as we had been taught befre.
When we came back t ur classrm, we students gave a summary f this fire drill. I think fire disasters are ften seen n TV and read abut in the newspaper. We shuld knw the skill t escape frm a fire in case f emergency.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语日记，叙述整个消防演练过程，并谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
立刻：immediately→instantly
指导：instruct→guide
经常：ften→frequently
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was chking and ur tears ran dwn.
拓展句：It was chking, which made ur tears run dwn.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We were listening t the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm frm the speaker n the wall. (运用了固定句型)
[高分句型2]
When we gt int the passageway, we fund we were surrunded by smke everywhere. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句)
4.（2023·新疆·统考一模）
请根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述画面（守株待兔）；
2. 概述其寓意；
3. 谈谈个人感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： stump 树桩
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【答案】
In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
Legend has it that a farmer was ne day wrking in the fields when he saw a hare bump int a stump accidentally and break its neck. Frm then n, he gave up farming and simply sat by the stump waiting fr mre hares t cme and run int it. Hwever, there is n such thing as smething fr nthing. It’s als flish f thse wh dn’t wrk thrugh their wn effrts, but still want t be rewarded.
We shuld nt wait fr unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. It’s hard wrk that pays ff.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意外地：accidentally→by chance
从那时起：frm then n→since then
放弃：give up→abandn
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
拓展句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump, wh is waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s als flish f thse wh dn’t wrk thrugh their wn effrts, but still want t be rewarded.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s hard wrk that pays ff.（运用了强调句型）
5.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）
最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作为一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 漫画反映的现象；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
With Gaka appraching, many senir three students feel quite stressed, unwilling t spare time fr sprts.
I can well understand them and appreciate their devtin t their studies a lt. Hwever, they just ignre the imprtant rle sprts play. In fact, ding sprts regularly benefits us in varius ways. First, sprts give us valuable practice in building up ur bdies. Besides, by wrking ut regularly, we’ll keep refreshed, thus imprving ur study efficiency.
Therefre, I’m cnvinced that we shuld strike a balance between study and relaxatin s that we can get well prepared fr ur future physically and mentally.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作为一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：漫画反映的现象；你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有压力的：stressed→pressured
忽视：ignre→neglect
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
此外：Besides→In additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With Gaka appraching, many senir three students feel quite stressed, unwilling t spare time fr sprts.
拓展句：With Gaka appraching, many senir three students feel quite stressed, wh are unwilling t spare time fr sprts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, by wrking ut regularly, we’ll keep refreshed, thus imprving ur study efficiency.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I’m cnvinced that we shuld strike a balance between study and relaxatin s that we can get well prepared fr ur future physically and mentally.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和s that引导的状语从句)
6.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）
某英语网站正在开展以“Shuld Children Be Paid t D Husewrk?”为题的讨论。请你根据下图跟帖，内容包括：
1. 图片描述；
2. 简单评论。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld Children Be Paid t D Husewrk?
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【答案】
Shuld Children Be Paid t D Husewrk?
Undubtedly, this picture has reminded me f a phenmenn that cannt be ignred: A lt f children need t be paid t d husewrk.
Frm my pint f view, children shuld nt be misled t believe that everything always has a return. Instead, measures shuld be taken t encurage them t believe that husewrk itself can be the reward because it is nt nly a way t shw their lve t their families, but als helps them t becme respnsible persns in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求考生根据图片内容，围绕“Shuld Children Be Paid t D Husewrk?”的主题发表帖子，需要描述图片内容，并作简单的评论。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
毫无疑问：undubtedly→ unquestinably/there is n dubt that/ there is n denying that
忽视：ignre→neglect/disregard
在我看来：frm my pint f view→in my pinin/frm my perspective,/as far as I am cncerned
相反：instead→rather/ alternatively
采取措施：take measures→take actin/ take steps
鼓励：encurage→inspire/ mtivate
展示：shw→display/exhibit/demnstrate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转写
原句：Undubtedly, this picture has reminded me f a phenmenn that cannt be ignred: A lt f children need t be paid t d husewrk.
同义句：Undubtedly, this picture has reminded me f an unignrable phenmenn that a lt f children need t be paid t d husewrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Undubtedly, this picture has reminded me f a phenmenn that cannt be ignred: A lt f children need t be paid t d husewrk.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Frm my pint f view, children shuld nt be misled t believe that everything always has a return.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Instead, measures shuld be taken t encurage them t believe that husewrk itself can be the reward because it is nt nly a way t shw their lve t their families, but als helps them t becme respnsible persns in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句）
7.（2023·全国·模拟预测）
你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示），对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 图片内容；
2. 个人感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
提示词：树桩tree stump
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【答案】
In this picture is the nly tree stump left in perhaps a big frest. What is attached t it is seemingly a piece f paper, which implies the frest was destryed t make paper. Cnsequently, the sil became extremely dry, unable t supprt life any mre. The Chinese characters here mean it takes years t grw a tree but a secnd t cnsume it.
Therefre, I believe the picture is meant t urge us t take actin immediately t prtect frests in the interests f bth nature and humans. If every individual saves sme paper, eventually a big difference will be made!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据报纸上看到的一幅宣传画，给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1.图片内容；2.个人感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结果：cnsequently →as a result
因此：therefre→thus
暗示：imply→suggest
节省：save →spare
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cnsequently, the sil became extremely dry, unable t supprt life any mre.
拓展句：Cnsequently, the sil became extremely dry, which was unable t supprt life any mre.
【点睛】[高分句型1]What is attached t it is seemingly a piece f paper, which implies the frest was destryed t make paper.(运用了what引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The Chinese characters here mean it takes years t grw a tree but a secnd t cnsume it.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
8.（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）
根据下面两幅图片，请你以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Humans,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur frever friend,
a plar bear
【答案】
Dear humans,
I’m a plar bear, yur big and white friend in the nrth. Facing the challenge f lsing precius ice land, I am writing t ask yu fr sme ways ut.
With the develpment f industry and cities, climate has been wrsening. As the planet warms, it becmes harder fr us t get fd. Thus, recent years have witnessed many f my peers’ death. The lss f ur species is the lss f yurs. I sincerely beg fr yur immediate actins t prtect ur cmmn hme — the Earth. Only if yu take strng measures, can wild animals, like me, be preserved and it is nt until then that we will make a better hme tgether.
Thanks fr reading!
Yur frever friend,
a plar bear
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求根据两幅图片，请以北极熊的身份向人类写一封求助信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：face→be faced with
保护：preserve→prtect
宝贵的：precius→valuable
困难的：hard→difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m a plar bear, yur big and white friend in the nrth.
拓展句：I’m a plar bear, wh is yur big and white friend in the nrth.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Facing the challenge f lsing precius ice land, I am writing t ask yu fr sme ways ut. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As the planet warms, it becmes harder fr us t get fd. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
9．（2023·山东·潍坊一中校联考模拟预测）3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片内容；
2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
Lei Feng Day falls n March 5, when students participated in varius vluntary activities t inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit.
As is shwn in the pictures, sme students helped clean up the rubbish n the grund t beautify ur surrundings, while thers warmly shwed the way t the children wh lst their way.
We shuld learn frm Lei Feng with ur practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready t help thers in truble. Smetimes, it is ur randm acts f kindness that make ur sciety a harmnius wrld.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
有困难：in truble→in difficulty
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
行为：deed→behavir
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We shuld learn frm Lei Feng with ur practical deeds and be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready t help thers in truble.
拓展句：We shuld learn frm Lei Feng with ur practical deeds s that we can be a “Lei Feng” in the new era, ready t help thers in truble.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lei Feng Day falls n March 5, when students participated in varius vluntary activities t inherit and spread Lei Feng’s spirit. (运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Smetimes, it is ur randm acts f kindness that make ur sciety a harmnius wrld. (运用了强调句)
10．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）观察下列三幅图，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 图画内容；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 标题自拟；
2. 词数：80词左右；
3. 可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Influence f Glbal Warming
It can be seen frm the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and mre land are flded, threatening the survival f plar bears, sea elephants, and finally humans. All f them are crying fr help.
Obviusly, the pictures are used t shw the terrible results f glbal warming and call n peple t take actin t save ur earth.
Persnally, everyne shuld and can d smething like turning ff electric appliances in time, travel green and s n. Actually, each ne cunts and all tgether make a big difference.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生观察下列三幅图，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。内容要点包括：图画内容和个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显而易见地：Obviusly→Apparently
可怕的：terrible→awful
呼吁：call n→appeal t
事实上：Actually→In fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All f them are crying fr help.
拓展句：All f them are crying fr help, which lk miserable.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It can be seen frm the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and mre land are flded, threatening the survival f plar bears, sea elephants, and finally humans. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Obviusly, the pictures are used t shw the terrible results f glbal warming and call n peple t take actin t save ur earth.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
第一段
语言精炼、开门见山，简介何时何人经历的事件。
第二段
运用多种句式，和过渡词，按照时间或事件的发展顺序分层次展开要点。
第三段
归纳总结，有感而发，写出得到的体会或看法。
短语
be interested in...对感兴趣； take an active part in...积极参加
be crazy abut...痴迷于； be gd at擅长于；
be pr at...某方面薄弱； be weak in...某方面薄弱；
succeed in...成功做某事； get 95 marks fr...在考试中获得95分；
get an“A”in the exam考生得优； enjy ding sth喜欢做某事；
enjy a family trip t.享受全家旅游； g swimming/camping去游泳/露营；
have dancing lessns上舞蹈课； g fr a picnic去野餐；
g fr an uting去远足； have a party举办一场晚会；
hld a sprts meeting举办一场运动会； spend ne’s time in 度过时间；