【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语（上海专用）开学摸底考试卷

这是一份【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语（上海专用）开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语上海专用解析版docx、英语上海专用考试版docx、英语上海专用答案及评分标准docx、英语上海专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．The by ________ the train and railway set since he was five.
A．has bughtB．has wnedC．bughtD．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩从五岁起就拥有了这套火车和铁路玩具。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was five”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除CD；现在完成时和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要是延续性动词，A选项是短暂性动词，排除；B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
2．The little girl has few friends, s she desn’t knw ________ abut the prblem.
A．wh t talk tB．when t talkC．hw t talkD．where t talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩几乎没有朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“The little girl has few friends”可知，她几乎没有朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，应用wh t talk t。故选A。
3．—Mther’s Day is ______ useful festival, I think.
—S it is. And it’s ______ unusual ne. We celebrate it t shw ur thanks t all the mthers arund the wrld.
A．an; /B．an; anC．a; anD．/; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为母亲节是一个有用的节日。——确实如此。而且它是一个不同寻常的节日。我们庆祝这个节日是为了向世界上所有的母亲表示感谢。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。useful“有用的”，其发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填a；unusual“不同寻常的”，其发音为/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填an。故选C。
4．We ________ a lt f trees in the past few years, s the air here is much fresher than befre.
A．plantedB．were plantingC．have plantedD．will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树，这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。
考查现在完成时。planted一般过去时；were planting过去进行时；have planted现在完成时；will plant一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去几年种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”也可知，时态是现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是we，用助动词have。故选C。
5．—Culd yu please ________ in class?
—________.
A．dn’t talk; Srry, I can’tB．nt talk; Sure, I will d it right away
C．nt t talk; Srry, I wn’t d it againD．nt talk; Srry, I wn’t d it again
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以不要在课堂上讲话吗？——对不起，我不会再这么做了。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Srry, I can’t对不起，我不会；Sure, I will d it right away当然，我立刻去做；N, I wn’t d it again不，我不会再做了；Srry, I wn’t d it again对不起，我不会再做了。culd表示请求和许可，语气比can委婉，后加动词原形，否定形式是在其后直接加nt，排除A、C；由常识可知，回答者应对自己的错误行为表达歉意，并承诺不再这么做了，“Srry, I wn’t d it again”符合语境。故选D。
6．Nthing is impssible (不可能的) __________ yu put yur heart int it!
A．as much asB．as pssible asC．as far asD．as lng as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！
考查连词。as much as像……一样多；as pssible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as lng as只要。根据前面的“Nthing is impssible”和后面的“ yu put yur heart int it”可知，这两个句子之间是条件关系，因此用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7．We __________ fllw the public rules as middle schl students.
A．wuldB．mayC．shuldD．culd
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该遵守公共规则。
考查动词辨析。wuld会；may可能；shuld应该；culd可以。根据“fllw the public rules as middle schl students”可知，中学生应该遵守公共规则。 故选C。
8．One r tw man-made satellites ________ in ur cuntry every year.
A．have been sent upB．will be sent upC．is sent upD．are sent up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我国每年发射一两颗人造卫星。
考查时态和语态。根据every year可知，时态为一般现在时，主语man-made satellites与谓语send up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be dne，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
9．—Mum, I wnder if I can take part in the summer camp?
—Sure. Yu are ________ t decide things by yurself.
A．t ldB．t yungC．ld enughD．yung enugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查形容词辨析及enugh后置。t ld太大；t yung太年轻；ld enugh足够大；yung enugh足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wnder if I can take part in the summer camp?”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，ld enugh符合题意。而“t…t…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。
10．—The Greens have ________ Zhangjiajie n vacatin.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there.
A．been t; gne tB．gne t; beenC．gne t; been tD．been t; gne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林一家去张家界度假了。 ——真的吗？我从未去过那里。
考查现在完成时。have been t去过某地，已经回来；have gne t去了某地，还没回来。根据语境可知，第一句指格林一家去了张家界还未回来，应用have gne t；又根据“I have never… there.”及语境可知，第二句是指从未去过某地，应用“have never been t”，且there为副词，应省略t。故选B。
11．The little baby was s cute that I culdn’t stp ______.
A．t take phtsB．taking phts
C．take phtsD．tk phts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个小婴儿太可爱了，我忍不住拍照。
考查非谓语动词。take phts“拍照”，动词短语；can’t/culdn’t stp ding sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选B。
12．—Jack, when are we ging t buy a birthday gift fr ur grandma, tday r tmrrw?
—_________ are OK. I am free.
A．AllB．BthC．NeitherD．Nne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。
考查代词辨析。All（三者及以上）全，都；Bth（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；Nne（三者及以上）都不。根据“I am free”可知，今天和明天都可以，表示两者都，应用bth。故选B。
13．—I have never been t Qinghai.
—________.
A．S have I.B．S d I.C．Neither have I.D．Neither am I.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过青海。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，s用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选C。
14．We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin last Sunday, but Bb didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A．give upB．turn upC．stay upD．pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们计划上周日10:30在车站见面，但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；turn up出现；stay up熬夜；pick up挑选。根据“We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin last Sunday, but Bb didn’t ... until 12:00.”可知，计划好了10:30见面，但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。故选B。
15．Linda is mre utging than ________ in her class.
A．any girlsB．any girlC．any ther girlsD．any ther girl
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达比班上任何其他女孩都外向。
考查比较级。“比较级+than+any ther+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉；“比较级+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。根据“in her class”可知，是在同一范围里比较，应用any ther girl，故选D。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Writing uses yur left brain, which is thughtful and rganized. While yur left brains is busy, yur right brain is 16 t create and feel. This allws yu t use all f yur brain pwer t better 17 yurself, thers, and the wrld arund yu.
The key t successful diary keeping is nt stpping any thughts (想法) frm cming thrugh. This even means allwing thughts that makes yu cme ut in yur writing. It helps make yur feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a persn is faced with a hard 18 . Smetimes just writing dwn the ideas yur agree and disagree helps yu think ver a prblem mre clearly. Yu begin t see a prblem frm 19 ways. This is helpful if yu dn’t agree with thers.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文介绍了书写用你的左脑。当你的左脑很忙时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感觉。并列举了成功记日记对人们的益处和帮助。
16．句意：当你的左脑很忙时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感受。根据“create and feel”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“右脑可以自由地创造和感受”，be free t d sth.“自由做某事”。故选B。
17．句意：这可以让你运用你所有的脑力来更好地了解你自己、他人和你周围的世界。根据“t use all f yur brain pwer t better…yurself,”可知，空处缺少动词。结合备选词可知，understand“理解”符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：这有助于让你的感觉更清晰，当一个人面临一个艰难的决定时尤其有用。根据“if a persn is faced with a hard…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“当一个人面临艰难抉择时”，decisin“决定，抉择”符合题意。故选E。
19．句意：你开始从不同的角度看问题。根据“Smetimes just writing dwn the ideas yur agree and disagree helps yu think ver a prblem mre clearly.”可知，通过写下这些同意的或不同意的观点，使你开始从不同的角度看问题。different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故选A。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次）
Many peple think that keeping a dairy is smething that teenage girls d. It’s seen as a place t write dwn 20 yu dn’t want anyne else t knw. The steretype (格式化观念) is that nly wmen keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very ld 21 . It can be useful fr many different types f peple. Many famus peple have kept diaries. Many 22 peple have kept diaries. Sme f these peple include famus writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said t have health advantage. Studies shw that keeping a diary, that is, writing ut thughts daily, can 23 asthma symptms (哮喘症状).
【答案】20．B 21．E 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文对写日记做了一些介绍，很多人认为记日记是女人做的事情，其实记日记是不分性别年龄和职业的。写日记还对健康有好处，据研究表明，每天写日记可以减少哮喘症状。
20．句意：它被视为一个写下你不想让别人知道秘密的地方。此处缺名词，又根据“It’s seen as a place t write dwn …yu dn’t want anyne else t knw”可推测，此处是指“不想别人知道的事”。结合语意及备选词汇可知，应用“secrets秘密”，符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：记日记是一项非常古老的传统。根据“In fact, keeping a diary is a very ld … It can be useful fr many different types f peple.”可知，此处应用名词作表语，是指“适用于各类人的事物”。结合备选词汇可知，应用traditin，表示“传统”，符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：许多有权势的人都写日记。根据“many … peple”可知，此处缺形容词修饰peple。又根据“Sme f these peple include famus writers and presidents.”可推测，此处是指“有权威的人”。再结合备选词汇可知，应用“pwerful强大的”，符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：研究表明，写日记，即每天写下自己的想法，可以减轻哮喘症状。根据“Keeping a diary is said t have health advantage.”及“can … asthma symptms”可知，此处应用动词作谓语，表示对“哮喘方面有一定缓解作用”。结合备选词汇和语境可知，应用“reduce减少”，符合语境。故选D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．My mther’s hair is the same length as . (my)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我妈妈的头发和我的一样长。根据“My mther’s hair is the same length as…”，结合所给词可知，my“我的”，形容词形物主代词，此处应该我妈妈的头发和我的一样长，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的头发”。故填mine。
25．Keeping English is a gd way t practice writing in English. (diary)
【答案】diaries
【详解】句意：记英语日记是练习英语写作的好方法。diary“日记”，为可数名词，此处应填复数名词diaries表泛指。故填diaries。
26．The sun shne this afternn. (bright)
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意：今天下午阳光明媚。根据“The sun shne…this afternn.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词shne，bright“明亮的”，形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。
27．The little by is enugh t lift up the heavy bx. (strength)
【答案】strng
【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够强壮，能举起这个重箱子。根据横线后“enugh”，结合所给词可知，enugh修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面，strength“强壮”，名词，其形容词形式是strng，意为“强壮的”符合语境。故填strng。
28．We saw the sun behind a clud just nw. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：刚才我们看见太阳消失在云层后面。根据所给单词提示以及“We saw the sun…behind a clud just nw.”可知，此处指的是“太阳消失了”，disappear意为“消失”，see sth./sb. d意为“看某物做某事”，此处强调动作的全过程，因此用动词原形。故填disappear。
29．They all felt they were t lse the game. (lucky)
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意：他们都觉得输了比赛很不幸运。根据“lse the game”可知，输掉比赛是不幸运的事情，且系动词feel后接形容词作表语，“不幸运的”unlucky。故填unlucky。
30．The Luck Fairy wished the family (happy) and health.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：幸运仙女祝愿这个家庭幸福健康。根据“and health”可知，and表示并列，此处也用名词形式happiness，意为“开心”，名词作宾语补足语。故填happiness。
31．In the picture, we can see a lt f flwers. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：在第五张图中，我们可以看到许多花。根据所给单词以及“In the…picture”可知，此处指的是“第五张图片”，fifth意为“第五”，序数词。故填fifth。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．His wrds brught tears t everyne’s eyes. （改为否定句）
His wrds tears t everyne’s eyes.
【答案】 didn’t bring
【详解】句意：他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brught”可知，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句时，要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+nt，即didn’t，其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
33．T walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变）
is awful walk in wet and dirty streets.
【答案】 It t
【详解】句意：在又湿又脏的街道上行走是很可怕的。动词不定式作主语的句子可以转变成it作形式主语，动词不定式放在后面作真正的主语的句子。即“it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”。句首字母大写，故填It；t。
34．He cut dwn the trees t make a huse. (改为一般疑问句)
he dwn the trees t make a huse?
【答案】 Did cut
【详解】句意：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cut。
35．There is always little rain in this small twn. （改为反意疑问句）
There is always little rain in this small twn, ?
【答案】 is there
【详解】句意：这个小镇总是很少下雨。根据题干要求可知，改写后的句子是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（little很少），符合“前否后肯”的原则，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is；there。
36．They will reach the tp f the muntain in abut ne and a half hurs. （对划线部分提问）
will they reach the tp f the muntain?
【答案】 Hw sn
【详解】句意：他们将在大约一个半小时后到达山顶。根据划线部分“in abut ne and a half hurs”可知，此处对未来时间进行提问，应使用hw sn“多久之后”，首字母开头大写。故填Hw sn。
37．It tk Jacky ver six weeks t prepare fr the exhibitin. (保持句意基本不变)
Jacky ver six weeks fr the exhibitin.
【答案】 spent preparing
【详解】句意：Jacky花了六个多星期来准备展览。句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.=sb. spend sme time (in) ding sth.，意思是“某人花多长时间做某事”，且由原句的tk可知句子时态用一般过去时，spend应变为过去式spent，prepare变为动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填spent；preparing。
38．Mr Wind and Mr Sun, abut, yu, have, the stry, read（连词成句）
?
【答案】Have yu read the stry abut Mr Wind and Mr Sun
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为have引导的一般疑问句，yu作主语，放have后；read作谓语；the stry作宾语；abut Mr Wind and Mr Sun“关于风先生和太阳先生”。故填Have yu read the stry abut Mr Wind and Mr Sun“你读过风先生和太阳先生的故事吗”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
While yu are much safer inside than ut, lightning can strike yu even in the hme. Here’s hw t prtect yu indrs:
▷Stay away frm windws.
▷Get ut f the shwer r bath.
▷Dn’t tuch cnductrs such as fireplaces and metal pipes.
Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clthes. Lightning entered a windw next t the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled thrugh her bdy and finally ut f her left arm.“It was as thugh I was hlding a blt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry.
▷ Stay ff the telephne.
It isn’t an ld wives’ stry—many peple have been hurt thrugh telephne lines. It was raining utside while Peter Andersn was n the phne at his huse in Flrida. “Ban! A blt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair n my arms stand n end, and a lightning hit me thrugh telephne.”
▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisins, cmputers.
Dn’t just turn them ff. If the huse is struck, they culd be damaged if yu keep them plugged in.
▷ Try lightning rds (避雷针) if yur area is very ften hit by lightning.
Prperly fixed, lightning rds reduce the chances f damage t a hme and t the peple inside it.
39．Hw many ways were mentined t prtect peple indrs?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder that lightning struck Cherry’s bdy parts (身体部位)?
A．her right hand→her bdy→her left armB．her left leg→her bdy→her right leg
C．her left hand→her left arm→her right armD．her left leg→her right leg→her bdy
41．Peter said, “I felt the hair n my arms stand n end,...” That is t say ________.
A．was very sadB．felt quite cldC．was hit by lightningD．had his arms brken
42．When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________.
A．making a telephne callB．repairing the telephne
C．walking tward the telephneD．standing by the telephne
43．It is safe t ________ the cmputer when there will be a thunderstrm.
A．turn ffB．unplugC．turn nD．restart (重启)
44．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the danger f making phne calls during a thunderstrm
B．the ways f prtecting urselves utdrs frm lightening
C．the danger f standing utside during a thunderstrm
D．the ways f prtecting urselves frm being hit by lightning indrs
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中如何避免雷电伤害的安全措施。
39．细节理解题。文章提到了“Stay away frm windws, Get ut f the shwer r bath, Dn’t tuch cnductrs such as fireplaces and metal pipes, Stay ff the telephne,Unplug televisins, cmputers和Try lightning rds if yur area is very ften hit by lightning.”总共六种保护室内人员的方法。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“struck her right hand, traveled thrugh her bdy and finally ut f her left arm”可知，电击身体的部位是her right hand→her bdy→her left arm。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“I felt the hair n my arms stand n end, and a lightning hit me thrugh telephne.”可知，Peter被闪电击中。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Peter Andersn was n the phne at his huse in Flrida”可知，Peter当时在打电话。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Unplug televisins, cmputers.”可知，雷雨时拔掉电脑电源插头是安全的。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s hw t prtect yu indrs”可知，全文是介绍在室内保护自己免受雷击的方法。故选D。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A few years back, Mrs. Waters, ur head teacher, started a schl newspaper. She wanted students and their parents t help. The idea was t let everyne knw mre abut schl activities. Students tk the whle thing very 45 —and we nw have a prize-winning newspaper!
Sme f my friends jined the newspaper team immediately and enjyed it. I’d always lved creative writing and drawing cartns, s I signed up t. My dad, wh’s a reprter, was pleased and thught it wuld be a great pprtunity fr me. He was right—I lved it! Dad ften gave us 46 , which was ppular with the students. It was difficult smetimes when he was busy, but he learned a lt abut the schl thrugh this.
My first jb was t write a reprt abut a sprts event, a style I had never tried befre. Dad reminded me it was 47 in sme ways t writing a stry—getting infrmatin in the right rder. Once I’d understd that, there was n stpping me. I develped quite a prfessinal style. Smetimes the team culdn’t use my wrk, but I didn’t 48 . It was als hard t finish n time smetimes, but I usually managed.
Nw, I’m ne f the 49 . We decide what ges int the newspaper. Smetimes it’s hard because we have s little time, but we try t manage that prperly. We als find and crrect mistakes in the articles. 50 , it was hard t get used t, but nw we are better at finding mistakes, even in ur schlwrk. I still dn’t like calling peple utside schl t ask them things, but Dad says it’s all gd experience!
45．A．plitelyB．seriuslyC．persnallyD．cmfrtably
46．A．timeB．tricksC．adviceD．chices
47．A．similarB．rdinaryC．naturalD．familiar
48．A．acceptB．mindC．pretendD．cmmunicate
49．A．secretariesB．reprtersC．phtgraphersD．editrs
50．A．Fr exampleB．In a wayC．At firstD．On the ther hand
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入校报的经历。
45．句意：学生们非常认真地对待整件事——我们现在有了一份获奖报纸！
plitely礼貌地；seriusly严肃地；persnally个人地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“and we nw have a prize-winning newspaper”可知学生认真对待创办校报这件事，“认真对待”。故选B。
46．句意：爸爸经常给我们提建议，这很受学生们的欢迎。
time时间；tricks诡计；advice建议；chices选择。根据“Dad ften gave us”可知作者的爸爸会给一些建议。故选C。
47．句意：爸爸提醒我，这在某些方面与写故事相似——以正确的顺序获取信息。
similar相似的；rdinary平常的；natural自然的；familiar熟悉的。根据“in sme ways t writing a stry”可知写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选A。
48．句意：有时团队不用我的作品，但我并不介意。
accept接受；mind介意；pretend假装；cmmunicate交流。根据“Smetimes the team culdn’t use my wrk, but I didn’t”可知作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选B。
49．句意：现在，我是编辑之一。
secretaries秘书；reprters记者；phtgrapher摄影师；editrs编辑。根据“We decide what ges int the newspaper”可知决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选D。
50．句意：起初，我们很难习惯，但现在我们更善于发现错误，即使是在作业中。
Fr example例如；In a way在某种程度上；At first首先；On the ther hand另一方面。根据“it was hard t get used t, but nw we are better at finding mistakes”可知刚开始很难习惯。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Duble Seventh Day, which falls n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, is als c 51 Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is the mst rmantic t 52 Chinese festival.
Duble Seventh Day is abut the legendary stry f the Cwherd and the Weaving Girl (牛郎织女的传说). A 53 t the legend, during the Duble Seventh Day, all the magpies (喜鹊) wuld fly t the Milky Way t b 54 a bridge fr the Cwherd and the Weaving girl t date. In the still f the night, ne can verhear their sweet cnversatins when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning f this festival a 55 changes with the develpment f the times. Nwadays, yung peple p 56 mre attentin t this festival, and express lve t each ther by s 57 gifts r ging t a rather rmantic place fr dinner n this day.
【答案】51．(c)alled 52．(t)raditinal 53．(A)ccrding 54．(b)uild 55．(a)ls 56．(p)ay 57．(s)ending
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节。
51．句意：七夕，即农历七月初七，也被称为中国情人节。根据“Chinese Valentine’s Day”并结合首字母提示可知此处指七夕也被称为中国情人节，应用动词“call”，空前有be动词“is”，句子为被动语态，动词需变为过去分词“called”。故填(c)alled。
52．句意：它是中国最浪漫的传统节日。根据空后“Chinese festival”并结合首字母提示可知此空处应用形容词“traditinal”，来修饰后面的名词短语。故填(t)raditinal。
53．句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据“…t the legend”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“accrding”，accrding t“根据”是固定搭配，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(A)ccrding。
54．句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据空后“a bridge”并结合首字母提示可知空处应填动词“build”，表示建桥，不定式后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。
55．句意：这个节日的意义也随着时代的发展而变化。根据“changes with the develpment f the times”并结合首字母提示可知空处应填副词“als”，表示意义也随之发生变化。故填(a)ls。
56．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据“…mre attentin t”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“pay”。pay attentin t“重视”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此动词用原形即可。故填(p)ay。
57．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据空后“gifts”并结合首字母可知七夕会送礼物，应用动词“send”，空前“by”是介词，因此动词需变为动名词“sending”。故填(s)ending。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Sphia’s Big Day
It was Sphia Taylr’s big day. As a reprter fr her schl newspaper, she wuld interview Ramn Fuller tday, the star player fr the Green-prt ftball team.
T Sphia, this meant a lt. She planned t be a prfessinal ftball player, just like Ramn. Sphia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylr, said YES t her but nly allwed her t train after she finished her hmewrk. “Wrk hard in all areas, and many things are pssible,” he ften said seriusly.
At schl, Sphia went ver the questins again and again befre the big hur came. When she finally saw Fuller, Sphia was surprised t find he didn’t lk like the exciting player she saw n TV. He seemed steady (稳重的) in a suit. Fr sme reasn, he reminded Sphia f her brther.
Sphia began t ask Fuller hw he gt started in sprts.
“My talent shwed early,” Fuller cntinued t tell Sphia hw he wn cmpetitins and became famus. “But I hurt my knee in my last year f high schl, That was when I met my her.”
“Wh was that?” Sphia was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylr,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad?” Sphia shuted, “Why was he yur her?”
Fuller tld Sphia hw her father encuraged him t d his best in ftball after treating his knee. But with fur peratins n the knee, he culdn’t imagine playing ftball fr lng. Then Dr Taylr advised him t explre mre pssibilities.
“That’s why I started studying medicine in the university,” Fuller cntinued. “When I retire frm ftball, I want t be a dctr like yur father.”
“But yu are rich enugh,” Sphia felt curius. “Yu dn’t have t wrk.”
“It’s nt abut mney,” Fuller said. “I want t achieve mre with my life. Wrk hard in all areas. And many things are pssible.”
The wrds were familiar, but this time they made mre sense t Sphia. She culdn’t wait t tell her new her abut her big day.
58．What was Sphia Taylr’s jb fr schl newspaper?

59．Why did Sphia’s father nly allw her t train after she finished her hmewrk?

60．Hw did Fuller lk when Sphia interviewed him, exciting r steady?

61．What happened t Fuller in his last year f high schl?

62．Hw did Dr. Philip Taylr influence Ramn Fuller’s ftball career?

63．Wh was Sphia’s new her? Why did Sphia think it was a big day fr her?

【答案】58．A reprter. 59．Because he thinks many things are pssible if she wrks hard. 60．He lked steady. 61．He hurt his knee. 62．He advised him t explre mre pssibilities. 63．Her father. Because she realized that many things are pssible if she wrks hard.
【导语】本文主要介绍Sphia Taylr采访了著名足球明星Ramn Fuller，知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从采访中她明白了如果她在各方面努力，许多事情都是可能的。
58．根据第一段“As a reprter fr her schl newspaper ...”可知，Sphia Taylr是校报的一位记者。故填A reprter.
59．根据第二段“Sphia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylr, said YES t her but nly allwed her t train after she finished her hmewrk. ‘Wrk hard in all areas, and many things are pssible,’ he ften said seriusly.”可知，Sphia的爸爸Philip Taylr答应只有在她完成作业后才允许训练，他经常严肃地说：“在各方面努力，很多事情都是可能的。”由此可知，Sphia的爸爸认为如果她努力学习，很多事情都是可能的。故填Because he thinks many things are pssible if she wrks hard.
60．根据第三段“Sphia was surprised t find he didn’t lk like the exciting player she saw n TV. He seemed steady ...”可知，Sphia认为Ramn Fuller看起来不像电视上那么令人激动，而是很稳重的。故填He lked steady.
61．根据第五段“But I hurt my knee in my last year f high schl”可知，Ramn Fuller在高中的最后一年膝盖受伤了。故填He hurt his knee.
62．根据第九段“Then Dr Taylr advised him t explre mre pssibilities.”可知，Philip Taylr建议Ramn Fuller探索更多的可能性。故填He advised him t explre mre pssibilities.
63．根据倒数第二段“Wrk hard in all areas. And many things are pssible.”，最后一段“The wrds were familiar, but this time they made mre sense t Sphia. She culdn’t wait t tell her new her abut her big day.”以及前文可知，Ramn Fuller说：“在各个方面努力工作，很多事情都是可能的。”而这些话很对于Sphia来说熟悉，因为她的父亲Philip Taylr也对她说过这样的话，所以她迫不及待地想把这个大日子告诉她的新偶像。由此可知Sphia的新偶像就是她的父亲；她之所以认为那是一个大日子，是因为通过采访她明白了父亲说的“在各个方面努力工作，很多事情都是可能的。”故填Her father. Because she realized that many things are pssible if she wrks hard.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “A letter abut my ideal schl life”. （以“一封关于我理想的校园生活的信”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：你是学生Ben，你们学校校长向学生征集关于理想的校园生活的建议，请你从学校设施，课程, 活动和作业中选取至少三个方面提出合理的建议，并至少陈述一个理由。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
开头已给（不记录字数）
Dear headmaster：
It’s my hnr (光荣) t share my ideas abut my ideal schl life with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Ben
【答案】范文：
Dear headmaster：
It’s my hnr (光荣) t share my ideas abut my ideal schl life with yu.
I have an enjyable schl life every day. Hwever, I’d like t see sme mre changes in ur schl. I’d like t have a swimming pl in ur schl. I’d like t have mre bks and magazines in the library. I’d like t have less hmewrk. It wuld be necessary t have mre time t take part in sprts. It wuld be nice and useful t have mre cmputer lessns in ur schl. We can send e-mails and make sme new friends n the Internet. I hpe my schl life will be mre clurful.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Ben
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态；一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的校园生活是否愉快；
第二步，具体阐述建议及原因；
最后一步，表达个人感悟，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
②take part in参加
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①It wuld be necessary t have mre time t take part in sprts.（It作形式主语）
②I hpe my schl life will be mre clurful.（省略that的宾语从句）
A．different B．free C． tired D．understand E. decisin
A．pwerful B．secrets C． situatin D．reduce E. traditin