【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语(江苏南通专用)开学摸底考试卷
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.David is ____ exchange student frm ________ UK, but he can speak gd Chinese.
A.a; theB.an; theC.a; anD.an; an
2.—Which team ________ the ftball match?
—I’m nt sure. The tw teams bth play well. Let’s wait and see.
A.winsB.wnC.is winningD.will win
3.Taiwan is part f China. We ________ the same histry and culture (文化).
A.useB.celebrateC.shareD.start
4.Dn’t feel sad abut yurself. A yung man shuld be ________ enugh t face the future.
A.helpfulB.lazyC.kindD.brave
5.In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.
A.clean upB.lk upC.make upD.put up
6.—Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
7.— Lk at my new watch!
— Hw beautiful!________, where did yu buy it?
A.On the wayB.In the wayC.By the wayD.In this way
8.—________ des yur cat weigh?
—Abut 5 kilgrams.
A.WhatB.HwC.Hw manyD.Hw much
9.—Lk! Trees are green and flwers are everywhere.
— ________ beautiful place it is!
A.Hw aB.WhatC.What aD.Hw
10.—I am srry I ________ my exercise bk at hme this mrning.
—It desn’t matter.
A.leftB.frgtC.leaveD.frget
11.The bedrm with a picture f flwers n the dr is ________.
A.Lily and LucyB.Lily and Lucy’s
C.Lily’s and Lucy’sD.Lily’s and Lucy
12.In an English dictinary, which f the fllwing wrds cmes after “muth”?
A.mnkeyB.muchC.mtherD.mnth
13.— Where is the Panda Huse?
— It is ________ the east f the z.
A.nB.tC.atD.in
14.—Why are yu in such a hurry, Ben?
—There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will beC.are ging t haveD.is ging t have
15.—Culd yu please d the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A.Yes, sureB.N prblemC.Srry, I’m afraid I can’tD.That wuld be fine
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there lived tw brthers. The elder was called Simn and the yunger was Victr. They 16 each ther very much, and always tk care f ne anther. Every day they wrked frm mrning 17 night, getting as much grain(谷物)as pssible frm their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their wrk in the 18 was dne, Simn said t his wife, “Victr gt married last mnth. He has many bills(账单)t pay. I think I will put a bag f rice in his bam(谷仓). “Oh, that’s a gd idea,” said his wife. “But please dn’t tell him,”said Simn, “If he knws I put the rice there, he will 19 take it.”
S, late that night Simn tk a bag f rice t Victr’s barn. The next day, while lking at his wn barn, he fund 20 strange. “I tk a bag f rice t Victr’s huse last night 21 I still have the same number f bags in my barn. 22 did that happen?”
Simn decided t take anther bag f rice t his brther’s barn that night. But the next mrning, he fund the 23 number f bags in his barn again! “his is very strange, ” he thught. That night he 24 again. He carried a large bag f rice n his shulder(肩膀), and walked dwn the rad t his yunger brther’s huse. In the bright mnlight, he culd see anther 25 cming dwn the rad. He was carrying smething n his 26 , t “Yunger Brther!”Simn cried, “What are yu ding?” “I was 27 yu, Older Brther,” said Victr, “Yur family is 28 than mine. I thught yu needed mre rice.” The tw brthers quickly 29 that they had been taking rice t each ther. They 30 what had happened. “It is gd t have a brther like yu,” they bth said. And they lived happily ever after.
16.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lvedD.enjyed
17.A.untilB.atC.thrughD.with
18.A.shpsB.fieldsC.hspitalsD.factries
19.A.neverB.smetimesC.usuallyD.ever
20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nthingD.smething
21.A.sB.andC.butD.r
22.A.WhenB.WhatC.HwD.Where
23.A.smallB.differentC.bigD.same
24.A.plannedB.failedC.hpedD.tried
25.A.brtherB.persnC.sisterD.wife
26.A.backB.shulderC.headD.hand
27.A.prud (骄傲) f B.plite tC.angry withD.wrried abut
28.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happier
29.A.rememberB.knwC.believeD.hpe
30.A.laughed abutB.dreamed abutC.pinted atD.shuted at
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu like travelling? If s, cme t ur travel service (旅行社).
31.Mr. Li is ging t take the 4—day Qingda private tur with his tw sns, hw much will he pay? ________
A.¥1, 590.B.¥1, 650.C.¥2, 007.D.¥47, 400.
32.If yu want t enjy lbsters in Huai’an, which telephne number is useful? ________
A.800-817-7233.B.800-810-6288.
C.800-830-7288.D.800-850-8288.
33.What is the text abut? ________
A.Eating.B.Shpping.C.Travelling.D.Exercising.
B
D yu play with yur phne befre bedtime? A US study shws lking at electrnic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep prly.
In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed (放松的). It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle. But the electrnic screens stp that cycle frm wrking nrmally (正常地).
Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit f blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes f blue light can make yur brain (大脑) “awake” fr an hur. Even if yu g t sleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse (更糟的) if yu play an exciting game befre bedtime. Games make ur hearts (心脏) beat fast, s we have a hard time ging t sleep. Then, when we g t sleep, we can’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
34.What can we learn abut melatnin?
A.It makes us sleep prly.B.It makes us feel happy.
C.It helps us g t sleep at night.D.It stps ur sleep cycle frm ging nrmally.
35.Hw d electrnic screens make it hard fr us t sleep?
A.They help us feel relaxed.
B.Their blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin.
C.They make melatnin in ur bdy.
D.They make ur brains have a rest.
36.What des the underlined wrd “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.无知觉的B.睡着的C.休息的D.醒着的
37.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Playing games helps us g t sleep quickly.
B.Getting enugh deep sleep is imprtant.
C.Our hearts beat slwly when we play games.
D.It’s gd fr us t play games befre bedtime.
C
It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park. My jb, as the driver, was t stay nearby s that if they need smething I culd pen the car.
I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm (空间) fr mre than tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat t have a rest.
The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve. I quickly fund that he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat (汗水). I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur quietly. I was reading. He was watching the vide making. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.” I lked up at him.
“Fr what?” I asked in surprise.
He lked at the grund, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner. I was surprised. I didn’t d anything special. I just shared a bench.
T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were n different. I finally gt t knw that my actins truly meant (意味着) smething t this pr hmeless man. S, treating thers in an equal (平等的) way can als make a difference t the wrld.
38.The cllege students went t the park t ________ in the mrning.
A.make a videB.read a bkC.take a carD.meet a friend
39.Why did the driver sit n the ther end f the bench?
A.T chat with the man.B.T be able t read cmfrtably.
C.T see the cllege students clearly.D.T have mre rm t put his bks.
40.What is the right rder f the stry?
①The man said thank yu t me.
②I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat.
③I decided t g smewhere t d sme reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly arund the crner.
A.④→②→③→①B.③→④→①→②
C.③→②→①→④D.④→③→②→①
41.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.An Easy Jb.B.A Surprising “Thank Yu”.
C.An Untidy Man.D.A Lng Bench in the Park.
D
The il paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced (引进) t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Hwever, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came ut in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas were less ppular.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il (桐油). They need t take mre than 70 steps, including making bamb ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.
In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid jb t learn the traditinal art frm his grandfather. Nw, he is a master f making il paper umbrellas. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. He imprved (改进) the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1, 000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas. Nw Liu’s shp has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. He hpes t pass n the traditinal art. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t activities in different places t shw mre peple abut the art.
42.What step d peple nt take in making an il paper umbrella in Yuhang?
A.Making steel ribs. B.Pasting paper.C.Painting pictures.D.Brushing Tung il.
43.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A.He culdn’t find a better jb.B.He wanted t bring the art t life.
C.Yung peple liked the fashin.D.His grandfather tld him t learn.
44.What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A.The il paper umbrellas first appeared in Western cuntries.
B.It is easy fr peple t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella.
C.The il paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but strnger.
D.Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-wrking man.
45.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The ways f using il paper umbrellas.B.The wnderful design f il paper umbrellas.
C.The special styles f il paper umbrellas.D.The past and present f il paper umbrellas.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.Everyne is busy (准备) fr the cming exams these days.
47.At the beginning f the (学期), I fund it difficult t study English.
48.The manager (t say smething as an answer) t me after I cmplained t him abut the prblem the ther day.
49.Mary wanted t catch the rabbit, but it ran away and (put r keep sth. in a place where nbdy can find it) behind the bushes in the garden.
50.—Mum, what are yu cking in the kitchen? It s nice!
—I’m making bread. D yu want t have a try?
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.After abut three hard wrk, Tm became the manager f that cmpany.
52.—I’m planning t visit Universal Beijing Resrt with my parents in the cming hliday.
—Sunds great! I hpe yu will enjy trip there.
53.Majr Heat (大暑), as the slar term (节气) f the year, falls n July 23rd this year.
54.Lk! Hw Tim is listening t his teacher in class! N wnder he cmes first in almst every exam.
55.Many peple like t keep gldfish as pets because they are lvely and nt .
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56.He ften with his friends thrugh Wechat when she was free.
57.Michael usually brken bicycles fr his neighburs at the weekend.
58.— Where is yur father, Linda? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He t an imprtant e-mail in his ffice.
59.— I failed in the Maths exam again.
— Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu it if yu wrk hard.
60.The by cut the cake int halves and a half t his mther.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybdy s 61 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymre, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and wrried these days. He tld Barrymre that he was p 62 t g back t Lndn the next day. Then, he went fr his evening walk as u 63 . He did nt cme b 64 , and at midnight, Barrymre went t lk fr him. He f 65 Sir Charles’s ftprints (脚印) until he fund his master’s bdy n the mr.
A man called Murphy was n the mr at the time and said that he h 66 shuting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and n ne wuld b 67 what he said.
The reprt said that Sir Charles had a w 68 heart and died f a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stries f a huge hund shuld nt be believed.
“D yu knw anything mre?” said Hlmes when Dr. Mrtimer had finished.
“Yes. Sir Charles wuld never g ut nt the mr at night b 69 he was afraid f being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hund barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hur when he died. Barrymre said that he saw n 70 else, but I did. I saw the ftprints f a hund, Mr. Hlmes.”
——Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Cl ideas fr future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Let’s take a lk at sme amazing ideas frm The Future Travel Reprt.
Heartbeat passprt
Paper passprts (PBE)will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat(心跳)passprts” instead. Accrding t scientists, everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device(未来设备)culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包)clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan(扫描). And when yu arrive, yu’ll find a rm filled with 3D printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site, such as a famus war. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
71.Accrding t the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
72.What will take the place f (取代)paper passprts?
73.Why dn’t yu need t pack clthes befre flying?
74.Hw can yu see what happened at a famus war?
75.Which f the ideas d yu like best? Why?(请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.Bb最喜爱的动物是猫,请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
内容要点如下:
My favurite cat—D Re Mi
Hell! I’m Bb. This is my little cat. I like it very much.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu like my cat? Tell me, please.
2—day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur (旅行)
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial (纪念馆) and eat Huaiyang fd like lbsters (龙虾).
Price: ¥490; Call us at 800-817-7233
4—day Qingda Private (私人的) Tur
Qingda has beautiful sunshine, white beaches, and clean water. Yu can walk alng the beaches and enjy the fresh air.
Price: 1 persn—¥669; 2-5 persns—¥550/persn; 6-9 persns—¥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288
8—day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn t enjy the Thames (泰晤士河), visit Big Ben and ther places f interest.
Price: ¥16, 800; Call us at 800-830-7288
twelve year nise careful yu
give chat pass reply fix
My favurite cat—D Re Mi
外表
漂亮,黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。
生活习性
爱吃鱼、爱睡觉
聪明事例
一天,我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠,我高兴地说:“干得好,D Re Mi!”
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