【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语(福建专用)开学摸底考试卷
展开(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 (共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.
A.B.C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
6.Which sprt des the by prefer?
A.Cycling.B.Skating.C.Rwing.
7.Hw des the wman want t get t the sprts center?
A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By taxi.
8.What des Nancy want t d?
A.Have breakfast.B.G n sleeping.C.Take sme medicine.
9.Why des Bruce lk tired?
A.He played cmputer games last night.
B.He didn’t sleep well last night.
C.He wrked late last night.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题
10.Why des Eric’s uncle smke?
A.It’s cl.B.It can give him ideas.C.It can help him relax.
11.What will Eric d next?
A.Take his uncle t see a dctr.
B.Get his uncle t give up smking.
C.Mve away frm his uncle’s huse.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题
12.Which sprt will Mlly take part in?
A.The high jump.B.The relay race.C.The lng jump.
13.When did Bb get hurt?
A.Last Sunday.B.This Mnday.C.This Tuesday.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题
14.What is Frank ding?
A.Playing cmputer games.
B.Ding his hmewrk.
C.Watching TV.
15.Where will Frank g first?
A.T the park.B.T the theater.C.T the she stre.
第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.I am having________great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
A.aB.anC.the
22.— Are yu ging t ________ ur English team?
—Yes, I am.
A.take part inB.jinC.tk part in
23.I see Wei Han ________ English almst every mrning.
A.readsB.readingC.read
24.—________ d yu play cmputer games?
—Every night.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw much
25.There ________ an English party in ur class next week.
A.is ging t haveB.is ging t beC.will have
26.There are _____ flrs in this building and Mr. Zhang’s ffice is n _____flr.
A.frty; twelfthB.frty; the twelfthC.frtieth; twelfth
27.— I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
— Dn’t wrry. We have ________ time t d it.
A.fewB.enughC.little
28.—Hell! May I speak t Mary?
—________.
A.I’m MaryB.I’m speakingC.This is Mary speaking
29.Yu’d better _______ t much meat. Yu are much t fat.
A.nt eatB.dn’t eatC.nt t eat
30.The summer hliday is cming. We’re ging t have ________ hliday.
A.a tw-mnthB.a tw-mnthsC.tw-mnths
31.—________ t g fishing with me?
—Thanks. That wuld be very nice.
A.Hw abutB.Why dn’t yuC.Wuld yu like
32.Hurry up! It’s time ________.
A.ging hmeB.g hmeC.t g hme
33.All the fans are lking frward t ________ their favrite star in the hall.
A.meetB.meetingC.meets
34.It is very imprtant ________ us ________ English well.
A.fr; learnB.f; learnC.fr; t learn
35.Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the park.
A.flewB.flyingC.fly
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I’m thinking abut what I’m ging t d this summer. I want t get a jb. If I get a jb, I’ll have 36 mney t buy sme new things. I can buy sme new 37 . I’d like t have sme new dresses befre I start schl again in September. I can buy sme bks, 38 sme music CDs. I lve jazz. I can use the mney fr 39 lessns. I play tennis very 40 , but I’d like t learn t play it better.
If I dn’t get a jb this summer, I’ll 41 my grandparents in San Francisc. They 42 in a beautiful ld huse near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very 43 t me. They’ll let me sleep late. I wn’t have t 44 early every day. I’ll eat delicius fd because my grandmther is a great ck. I’ll als g 45 with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea.
36.A.lessB.mreC.few
37.A.bikesB.ballsC.clthes
38.A.rB.sC.but
39.A.skatingB.tennisC.rwing
40.A.gdB.wellC.quite
41.A.giveB.leaveC.visit
42.A.jumpB.liveC.jin
43.A.niceB.badC.excited
44.A.grw upB.get upC.take up
45.A.dancingB.fishingC.swimming
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
46.What’s Chen Hng’s hbby?
A.Singing.B.Dancing.
C.Playing chess.D.Cllecting cins.
47.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Li Ming wants t be a singer.
B.Li Ming sings very well.
C.Li Ming’s friends like singing.
D.Li Ming was able t sing when he was brn.
48.Hw ld did Xu Xing begin t dance?
A.Five.B.Eleven.C.Thirteen.D.Furteen.
49.What des Wang Yi think f playing chess?
A.Cl.B.Serius.C.Relaxing.D.Interesting.
50.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A.Chen Hng’s cins are all frm China.
B.Nthing is wrng with Li Ming’s thrat.
C.Xu Xing practices dancing twice a week.
D.Wang Yi wn the chess cmpetitin at the age f 5.
B
We all knw that sleep is imprtant. Our bdies have a need fr deep relaxatin every day. Hwever, many peple have sleep prblems. If that’s yu, the fllwing advice may help yu get a gd night’s sleep.
51.Hw many suggestins des the writer tell us in this text?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
52.When the sun ges dwn, it’s time fr yu t ________.
A.g t bedB.have dinnerC.begin t relaxD.have classes
53.What can yu d befre ging t bed?
A.Play basketball.B.D sme reading.C.Play cmputers.D.Eat ndles.
54.The text is written fr peple ________.
A.wh are weak in sprtsB.wh have sleep prblems
C.wh have digestin prblemsD.wh like playing cmputers
55.Where can yu read the text?
A.In a life magazine.B.In a sprts newspaper.
C.In a histry bk.D.In a lve nvel.
C
Chess(国际象棋)is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry. It’s based(以……为基础)n an ld game frm India. The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw players’ game. One player uses the white pieces(棋子), and the ther uses the black pieces. Each piece mves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. A player can nly mve ne piece at a time. And he can’t mve again until the ther player mves. The game ends when a player lses the king. There are a few mre rules, but thse are the basics.
Sme peple think chess is mre than a game. They think it makes peple’s mind strnger, because gd chess players are gd at using their heads. They usually think abut what the ther player will d next. These skills are useful(有用的) bth in chess and in life. Chess is a kind f wrkut fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple. Cmputers began t play chess in the1970s. At first, they didn’t play well. Later, they grew much strnger. In 1997, a cmputer beat(打败) the best player in the wrld fr the first time. It was a cmputer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has alng way t g. Dn’t yu think s?
56.Chess is based n an ld game in ________.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Eurpe
57.The writer writes the secnd paragraph t tell us ________.
A.the histry f chessB.sme rules f chess
C.t use ur headsD.t play chess ften
58.What des the underlined wrd “wrkut” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.休息B.锻炼C.建议D.控制
59.When did a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time?
A.In 1970.B.In 1976.C.In 1979.D.In 1997.
60.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Chess is nly played in India and Eurpe.B.Playing chess takes peple much time.
C.Peple think chess is nt nly a game.D.Chess will be a cmputer game in the future.
D
If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse, hw will yu begin? Get sme tls and build it at nce? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of curse, the secnd way is better. Why? Because yu make a plan fr yur gal (目标)!
Many peple have gals like getting better grades r finding a better jb. But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals, nly 8 percent f these peple will finally be successful. ______? First, it stps yu spending time n meaningless things. Als, it helps yu knw better what t d step by step. What’s mre, if yu make a gd plan, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu can reach. Last, by making a plan, yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them.
The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear, but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan?
Step 1: Put yur gal dwn n a piece f paper. In this way, yu will be mre sure abut it.
Step2: Cut yur gal int small parts and make plans fr them. S yu will be clearer abut what yu can d step by step.
Step 3: Read yur plan every day. Believe it r nt, a plan is n gd if yu never lk at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend abut yur plan. Yu may need his r her help when yu can’t fllw it.
Remember: “A gal withut a plan is just a wish.” Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it, yu will hardly fail.
61.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.With an example.B.With sme facts.C.With sme numbers.D.With a lng stry.
62.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ______?
A.Hw can we make ur wn plansB.Why is making plans s imprtant
C.What d gd plans have in cmmnD.What’s the right time t make plans
63.What d we need a friend t d fr us?
A.T make plans fr us.B.T discuss the steps.
C.T read the plans fr us.D.T help us fllw the plan.
64.What des the underlined (划线) wrd “fail” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Play a part.B.Help ut.C.Be unsuccessful.D.Bring ut the best.
65.The writer writes this article ______.
A.t teach peple t build a huseB.t talk abut gd life gals
C.t share his plans with the readersD.t advise peple t make plans
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
Children all ver the wrld like t celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. American children are the same. 66 They ask their friends t their birthday parties. They dn’t have the party n the right date f their birthday if it cmes n a schl day. 67 .
Tday many children like tw kinds f parties. One is at hme. Parents decrate the huse beautiful with ballns and clred paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. 68 . The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters als sing and say happy birthday t the children. Other parties are at a park r at a cinema, r in sme ther places. 69 There is ne candle fr each year f a birthday by’s r girl’s age. When the candles are lighted(点燃), everyne sings the special birthday sng: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
Birthday parties change. 70 They say they wuld like t frget hw ld they are. But they d like t keep the happy birthday parties f their childhd in mind.
A.There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.
B.The ther kind is held away frm hme. Sme are at a restaurant.
C.They may celebrate it at the weekend then.
D.Many peple dn’t have them when they are nt yung.
E.They usually celebrate with a party.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
71.你想知道怎么去这附近的图书馆,你可以这么问:
Excuse me, which ?
72.外国的笔友想了解福州十月的天气怎样,他可以这样问你:
?
73.你想告诉对方你妈妈有时坐地铁上班,你可以这样说:
.
74.你想告诉Mr. Green这些书可以借两周,可以这样告诉对方:
Mr. Green, .
75.你想知道你的Tm长大以后要成为什么,可以这样问:
, Tm?
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last mrning, I went n a vacatin t Penang in Malaysia 81 my family. We arrived there n Mnday mrning. It was sunny and ht, s we 82 (decide)t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. It was s exciting and 83 (enjy). Fr lunch, we had special and delicius Malaysian yellw ndles. In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There 84 (be)bth new buildings and ld buildings there.
On the 85 (tw)day, my father and I decided t g t Penang Hill. We wanted t walk t the tp, but then it started raining a little 86 we decided t take the train. With t many peple there, we waited ver an hur fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frgt t take 87 umbrella. What’s wrse, we didn’t bring enugh mney, s we nly had a bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s 88 (hunger).
Thugh we experienced smething special, it was still a 89 (wnder)trip! We really enjyed 90 (we). What a difference a day makes!
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你是李明,你的加拿大的笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请发一个电子邮件给他,描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。
要求包含如下要点:
1. 你假期通常做些什么;
2. 回顾你刚过去的暑假的精彩片段;
3. 你对自己这个暑假的评价;
4. 期待对方回电子邮件,也想了解他的假期。
注意:1. 词数80-100;2. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. I Lve Swimming
I started learning hw t swim when I was 16 .
It helps me frget my wrries.
I stretch my arms and legs slwly.
The 17 hlds me up and makes me feel lighter.
II. It helps me keep 18 .
It helps t keep my heart and lungs healthy.
It can make me strng.
III. It is fun.
I always frget I am exercising when I swim.
I can make many friends in the 19 .
IV. It can 20 lives.
It is a life skill.
Chen Hng
I began cllecting cins last year. I like cllecting them because it’s interesting. I have three hundred cins nw. I cllected sme f them frm China. I als have sme frm ther cuntries nw.
Li Ming
I am fnd f singing. I usually sing in my free time. My friends say I am a brn singer. I have t drink sme ht water with hney because I ften get a sre thrat.
Xu Xing
My hbby is dancing. I started dancing three years ag. I’m 14 nw. I like dancing because when I’m dancing, I’m very relaxed. I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.
Wang Yi
I am interested in chess games. My grandfather taught me t play chess when I was 5 years ld. Last year, I tk part in the chess cmpetitin (比赛) in ur schl and wn the game. I think it is very cl t play chess. What’s mre, playing chess can make me becme mre clever.
When the sun ges dwn, it’s time fr yu t begin t relax. Rest with sme light reading n yur sfa. Yu shuld nt take activities like playing basketball befre yu g t bed.
The bedrm is nt a place fr yu t play r study. If yu put yur televisin r cmputer in yur bedrm, it will be difficult fr yu t get t sleep.
When it’s time t sleep, yur bdy likes t sleep and desn’t like t d anything else. If yu eat t much befre ging t bed, yur bdy will have t wrk hard t digest (消化) all that fd. S experts (专家) say it’s better t have abut three hurs between dinner time and bedtime.
1. spend, hmewrk
2. age, can
3. gd, help, crss
4. in, different
5. winter, make
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