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【开学考】2024年（上海专用）初中英语（上海专用）-新七年级开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份【开学考】2024年（上海专用）初中英语（上海专用）-新七年级开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语上海专用解析版docx、英语上海专用考试版docx、英语上海专用参考答案docx、英语上海专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．—What des yur sister lk like?
—She ________ tall r shrt, and she ________ lng hair.
A．is; isn’tB．isn’t; isC．is; hasD．isn’t; has
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样？ ——她不高也不矮，而且留着长发。
考查谓语动词。is是；isn’t不是；has有，have的三单形式。根据句中“tall r shrt”为形容词短语，其中r用于否定句或疑问句，可知本句为否定句，使用isn’t；表示某人有一头长发，主语是she，应使用动词has。故选D。
2．Mr. Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011. He really lves this city.
A．wasB．have beenC．has beenD．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生自2011年以来一直在上海。他真的很喜欢这个城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2011”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是“Mr. Smith”，助动词用has，故选C。
3．My brther always ________ t the water park and has fun there.
A．gesB．gC．is gingD．will g
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常去水上公园，在那里玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“has”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处也用三单，故选A。
4．There is ________ English bk n my desk. Can yu bring (带给) me ________ bk?
A．a; aB．a; theC．an; anD．an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我桌子上有一本英语书。你能把那本书带给我吗？
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一本”英语书，English为元音音素开头的单词，所以填an；第二空特指前句提到的那本书，所以填定冠词the。故选D。
5．—Wuld yu like ________ bread?
—N, thanks.
A．aB．smeC．anyD．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想来一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。
考查sme的用法。bread是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AD；本句希望得到肯定回复，用sme不用any。故选B。
6．—What d yu usually d n ________?
—Oh, it’s Teachers’ Day. We say “thanks” t ur teachers.
A．September 10thB．Octber 1stC．Nvember 11thD．December 25th
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常在9月10日这一天做什么？——噢，这一天是教师节。我们跟我们的老师说“谢谢”。
考查常识和专有名词。September 10th 9月10日；Octber 1st 10月1日；Nvember 11th 11月11日； December 25th 12月25日。根据“it’s Teachers’ Day”可知，说的是“教师节”，所以应该是9月10日。故选A。
7．—Can yur friend play sccer very ________?
—Yes, she can.
A．wellB．gdC．usefullyD．nice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的朋友足球踢得很好吗？——是的，她可以。
考查副词用法。well好，副词；gd好，形容词；usefully有用，副词；nice好，形容词。此空需用副词well修饰动词play，故选A。
8．—Is it ten ________ nw?
—Yes, it’s ten t eleven.
A．twentyB．thirtyC．frtyD．fifty
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——现在是十点五十分吗？ ——是的，差十分钟十一点。
考查基数词的时间表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；frty四十；fifty五十。结合“Yes, it’s ten t eleven”可知，此处是在肯定对方刚才询问的时间，“差10分钟11点”也可表达为“10点50分”。应用fifty搭配，ten fifty“10点50分”符合语境。故选D。
9．One f the bys ________ sitting near the dr.
A．isB．areC．amD．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：其中一个男孩坐在门附近。
考查be动词。“ne f+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
10．—________ is the pst ffice?
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s find it n the map first.
A．WhenB．WhatC．HwD．Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Hw怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it n the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
11．_________ vide games is fun, but it is bad fr yur eyes if yu play fr t lng.
A．PlayB．PlayingC．PlayedD．Plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但如果你玩得时间太长，对你的眼睛有害。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... vide games is fun”可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式Playing。故选B。
12．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they dn’t have much mney.
A．butB．becauseC．andD．althugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福，尽管他们没有多少钱。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和，然后；althugh尽管。根据“ still dn’t have much mney”可知，他们开心，尽管他们没有钱，符合让步状语从句的语境。故选D。
13．—_____ penguins fly like ther birds?
—N, but they can swim very fast like fish.
A．CanB．ShuldC．MustD．May
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Shuld应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。
14．My sister is very _________ in this kind f stry, s she ften reads them.
A．interestB．interested
C．interestingD．interests
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的妹妹对这种故事非常感兴趣，因此她经常读。
考查形容词和名词辨析。interest兴趣（名词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数形式）。分析题干可知，此处应使用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15．—When is the Spring Festival?
—It’s usually _________ January r February.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；n用于日期、星期、具体某一天前；at用于具体时间点前；f属于……的。根据“January”可知，空格后为月份，所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes hrrr stries abut 16 peple. Perhaps peple read them because they think that the frightening things in the stries culd 17 them.
Stephen King’s first bk was called Carrie. It did nt have his name nr the title f the stry n it. He has written 18 thirty bks since then and many f them have been bestsellers. Althugh many peple think that writing shuld be difficult and slw, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 19 a lt f mney frm his writing and enjys it very much.
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了写恐怖故事的作家斯蒂芬·金。
16．句意：他写关于普通人的恐怖故事。根据下文“Perhaps peple read them because they think that the frightening things in the stries culd…them.”可知此处应用备选词汇rdinary修饰名词peple，表示“普通人”。故填E。
17．句意：也许人们读这些故事是因为他们认为故事中可怕的事情可能会发生在他们身上。句子的主语为the frightening things in the stries，此处应用备选词汇happen t表示“故事中的可怕的事情会发生在他们身上”。故填C。
18．句意：从那时起，他已经写了三十多本书，其中许多都是畅销书。根据“thirty bks”可知此处应用备选词汇ver来表示“超过，多于”。故填B。
19．句意：他从写作中赚了很多钱，并且非常喜欢写作。根据“a lt f mney frm his writing”可知此处应用备选词汇earned表示“挣钱”。故填A。
读短文，选出最恰当的词。
Spring is cming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flwers are blming. It is time fr us t take schl trips with 20 .
Why d we take schl trips? Schl trips are a great chance t learn 21 the classrm in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. Fr example, n a trip t a farm, we can see sme f the things we have been learning abut in ur 22 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in actin. But nt all schl trips are 23 . Sme are just fr fun, like trips t Disneyland.
【答案】20．B 21．E 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天来了，是时候进行学校旅行了，并介绍了参加学校旅行的原因。
20．句意：是我们和朋友一起去学校旅行的时候了。根据“It is time fr us t take schl trips with”可知，with后应接人，结合备选词可知，选项B“朋友们”符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：学校旅行是在课堂外以新颖、有趣和实用的方式学习的好机会。根据“Schl trips are a great chance t classrm in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways”可知，学校旅行是在课堂之外的学习，结合备选词可知，选项E“外面，在户外”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：例如，在去农场的旅行中，我们可以看到一些我们在课上学过的东西。根据“we can see sme f the things we have been learning abut in ur”可知，在旅行途中应是看到在课程中学到过的东西。结合备选词可知，选项A“课程”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：但并非所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。根据“Sme are just fr fun, like trips t Disneyland”可知，并不是所有的旅行都有教育意义。结合备选词可知，选项D“具有教育意义的”符合语境。故选D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．My mm really likes buying bread in the near ur huse. (baker)
【答案】bakery
【详解】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在我家附近的面包店买面包。根据“buying bread in the...”可知，此处指在面包店买面包，应将baker“面包师”变为bakery“面包店”。故填bakery。
25．It’s fr my aunt t be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【详解】句意：我姑姑不可能当老师，因为她不喜欢孩子。根据“because she dislikes children”可知，不可能当老师，此处填pssible“可能的”的反义词，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
26．It is my time t g t Beijing. I have been there nce befre. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【详解】句意：这是我第二次去北京。我以前去过那里一次。根据“I have been there nce befre.”可知，此处指第二次去北京，应用tw“二”的序数词形式secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
27．We are happy t see ur teacher again. (real)
【答案】really
【详解】句意：我们真的很高兴再次见到我们的老师。此处修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。
28．Children like t make in winter. (snwman)
【答案】snwmen
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。此处泛指“雪人”，用名词复数snwmen“雪人”。故填snwmen。
29．This cmpany is ging t a new htel next mnth. (builder)
【答案】build
【详解】句意：这家公司打算下个月建一家新旅馆。根据“This cmpany is ging t...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：be ging t d，应用builder“建筑者”的动词形式build“建造”的原形。故填build。
30．He eats fewer vegetables and becme than befre. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthier
【详解】句意：他蔬菜吃得少了，变得比以前更不健康了。根据“He eats fewer vegetables”可知，蔬菜吃得少了会变得不健康，结合“than befre”可知，此处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”的比较级。故填unhealthier。
31．I saw several at the airprt. (trlley)
【答案】trlleys
【详解】句意：我在机场看到了几辆手推车。trlley“手推车”，可数名词，空前several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用名词复数形式。故填trlleys。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Mandy was t yung t drive a car. (同义句)
Mandy was yung that she drive a car.
【答案】 s culdn’t
【详解】句意：曼迪太小了，还不会开车。此处是t…t d sth.结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，结合下文that以及形容词yung可知，用s…that表示“如此……以致……”；用can’t表示不能，从句时态与主句一致，为过去时，因此用culdn’t。故填s；culdn’t。
33．They were very excited t decrate their classrm themselves.（改成感叹句）
they were t decrate their classrm themselves!
【答案】Hw excited
【详解】句意：他们非常兴奋地自己装饰教室。excited是形容词，用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故填Hw excited。
34．Shall we swim in the swimming pl? (保持句意不变)
swimming in the swimming pl?
【答案】What/Hw abut
【详解】句意：我们在游泳池里游泳好吗？根据“swimming in the swimming pl?”可知，此处应用what/hw abut ding sth句式，表示“做某事怎么样”，句首字母大写。故填What/Hw abut。
35．It tk him abut fur hurs t clean the reading rm. （对划线部分提问）
did it take him t clean the reading rm?
【答案】Hw lng
【详解】句意：他花了大约四个小时打扫阅览室。分析句子结构可知，划线部分abut fur hurs“大约四个小时”表示一段时间，应用hw lng“多长时间”来提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hw lng。
36．Ken desn’t like mn cakes because they are t sweet.（对划线提问）
Ken like mn cakes?
【答案】Why desn’t
【详解】句意：肯不喜欢月饼，因为它们太甜了。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为原因状语从句，应用疑问词why进行提问，疑问句的句意是“肯为什么不喜欢月饼？”疑问词后面跟一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，把desn’t提到主语Ken的前面。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why desn’t。
37．He has already finished ding his hmewrk. (改为否定句)
He finished ding his hmewrk .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经做完作业了。改为否定句时，助动词has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t；副词already只用于肯定句，否定句中在句末用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
38．this, are ging t, bake a chclate cake, they, weekend, （连词成句）
.
【答案】They are ging t bake a chclate cake this weekend
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般将来时态。they是主语；are ging t表示“将要……”， are ging t+动词原形；bake a chclate cake“烤一块巧克力蛋糕”；this weekend“这个周末” 作时间状语。故填They are ging t bake a chclate cake this weekend“这个周末他们打算烤一个巧克力蛋糕”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Mark wrks at Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre. His jb is t answer questins and shw turist brchures (小册子) t visitrs:
Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25 Green Street, Prt Gerge, Sunrise Island
√ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00
√ We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day. Please take a free map n the island.See Rse Muntains
√ The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!
√ Catch the N. 22 bus t Rse Twn and spend the day climbing t five different viewpints. If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.Bat Trip arund Lighthuse Island
√ Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m.
√ Lunch included.
√ Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island.Exciting Nightlife
√ The clubs f Prt Gerge are pen every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night!
√ Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.Our Island Stry
√ Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00 t 16:00 except Wednesday.
√ Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.Make Friends with Our Wildlife
At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild (野生的) hrses, deer and parrts. Easy walks and a great tea huse!
39．Mark wrks _________ t help the visitrs in the infrmatin centre.
A．frm 10:00 t 16:00 every day
B．befre 9:00 every day
C．until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday
D．frm 9:00 t 17:00 every day except Tuesday
40．Frm the brchures, we learn turists can have all these activities _________.
A．n a muntainB．in a museum
C．n an islandD．at an infrmatin centre
41．The Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre can _________.
A．ffer yu tw free drinks befre midnight
B．help yu find gd places t stay
C．tell yu the stry f the island
D．bk the map f the island fr yu
42．Visitrs can _________ n Lighthuse Island.
A．climb muntains and enjy night life
B．swim in the beautiful water and enjy free drinks
C．enjy lunch and swim in the beautiful water
D．climb muntains and get clse t animals
43．If yu like wildlife and be in gd health, yu can g t _________.
A．Rse Reserve and Rse muntains
B．Rse Muntains and lighthuse Island
C．The clubs f Prt Gerge and Rse Reserve
D．Prt Gerge Museum and Lighthuse Island
44．The main purpse f these brchures is t _________.
A．invite peple t visit the infrmatin centre
B．prvide peple with jb infrmatin n the island
C．help visitrs t make hliday plans
D．attract peple t live n the island
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mark在日出岛游客信息中心工作，他的工作是回答问题并向游客展示旅游手册。文中详细介绍了旅游手册中的内容。
39．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00”可知，Mark周二除外，每天从上午9点到下午5点在信息中心帮助游客。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre”、“Please take a free map n the island.”、“The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!”、“Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.”和“At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild (野生的)hrses, deer and parrts.”可知，所有的活动都是在岛上进行的。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day.”可知，游客信息中心会帮你找到好地方停留。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“√ Lunch included √ Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island”可知，在灯塔岛可以享受午餐并在水中游泳。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.”和“At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island…”可知，如果你身体好并喜欢野生动物，你可以去Rse Muntains和Rse Reserve。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day. Please take a free map n the island.”可知，游客信息手册能帮助游客制订假期计划，给游客旅游提供方便。故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
On the night f Nvember 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time t d smething. “Sam, I’m wrried abut yu,” I started, hping he wuld understand my cncern (关心). I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much. He tld me abut the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t gd at 46 ther peple. I knew I culdn’t slve his prblems. But during the Christmas seasn, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas, Sam had nwhere t g, s I invited him t my parents’ huse. My parents were happy t hear that. They tidied up ur guest rm and even bught him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived hme. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte. They are always kind t thers, s I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcme. But when Sam read my mum’s nte and saw what she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks fr the invitatin, kindness and care he gt frm us. He tld me he wuld try talking t peple and making mre friends later n.
45．A．HweverB．LuckilyC．AltgetherD．Finally
46．A．getting n withB．learning frmC．waiting frD．talking abut
47．A．reasnB．presentC．wishD．dream
48．A．frgetB．spendC．understandD．waste
49．A．excitedB．interestedC．surprisedD．wrried
50．A．hardwrkingB．warmC．pliteD．mdern
【答案】45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。
45．句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。
Hwever然而；Luckily幸运地；Altgether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time t d smething.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。
46．句意：他不善于与他人相处。
getting n with与……相处；learning frm学习；waiting fr等待；talking abut讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。
47．句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。
reasn原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nwhere t g, s I invited him t my parents’ huse.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。
48．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。
frget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。
49．句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的。根据“They are always kind t thers”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。
50．句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。
hardwrking勤奋的；warm温暖的；plite礼貌的；mdern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks fr the invitatin, kindness and care he gt frm us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Why is setting gals (设定目标) imprtant? Gals allw yurself t make yur life happen i 51 f just letting life happen t yu.
Successful peple imagine hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals. By setting gals, yu are c 52 taking cntrl f yur life. It’s like having a map t shw where yu want t g. Fr example, there are t 53 drivers. One has a destinatin (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w 54 any wasted time r wrng turns. The ther ne has n gal r destinatin r map. She starts ff at the same time frm the same p 55 . But she drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and il. Which ne d yu want t be?
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m 56 plans and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t d 57 t set r reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are. Yu are the ne wh must decide what t pursue and in what directin t aim yur life.
【答案】51．(i)nstead 52．(c)ertainly 53．(t)w 54．(w)ithut 55．(p)lace 56．(m)aking 57．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文讲述了设定目标的重要性。
51．句意：目标让你自己实现你的生活，而不是让生活发生在你身上。根据“Gals allw yurself t make yur life happen…f just letting life happen t yu.”可知是指而不是让生活发生在你身上。instead f“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
52．句意：通过设定目标，你当然可以掌控自己的生活。根据“By setting gals, yu are…taking cntrl f yur life.”以及结合首字母，可知是指你当然可以掌控自己的生活。certainly“当然”副词作状语，故填(c)ertainly。
53．句意：例如，有两个司机。根据“One has a destinatin (目的地) in mind…The ther ne has n gal r destinatin r map.”可知是指有两个司机。tw“两个”，故填(t)w。
54．句意：她可以一直开到那里，不会浪费时间或转错弯。根据“She can drive straight there”可知是指不会浪费时间或转错弯。withut“没有”，故填(w)ithut。
55．句意：她在同一时间从同一地点出发。根据“She starts ff at the same time frm the same”可知是指在同一时间从同一地点出发。place“地方”，此处用单数形式。故填(p)lace。
56．句意：他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。make plans“制定计划”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填(m)aking。
57．句意：目标并不难设定或实现。根据“Gals aren’t…t set r reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are.”可知是指目标并不难设定或实现。difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Fr many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Nw they have fund smething new-ht cities! In the suthern US, they have fund that cities becme very ht in summer.
China als has the same kind f prblems. Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices. Mre husing is needed, t. As peple becme richer, they buy mre cars. New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.
It is nt easy t change the situatin (情形). City planners say that we shuld plant mre trees in the middle f cities. “Every new street shuld have trees n bth sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs (屋顶) white. If we d this，they d nt becme s ht. Every rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar (太阳的) rf panels (板). The electricity frm these can be used t run the air-cnditiners in the building.
Peple cntinue (继续) t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse. Cities are grwing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin will be living in cities. If we g n like this, there will nt be enugh farmland t feed everyne in the wrld. Therefre, the city planers suggest that we shuld ________.
58．What has happened t the Earth?
59．Is there mre r less farming land in China?
60．It is nt easy t change the situatin, is it?
61．What shuld we d in cities t make the temperature lwer?
62．What makes the prblem wrse?
63．Cmplete the sentence. “Therefre, the city planers suggest that we shuld _________.
.”
【答案】58．The Earth is getting warmer. 59．There is less farming land in China. 60．N, it isn’t. 61．We shuld plant mre trees/save electricity/take public transplantatin instead f driving private cars... 62．Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities. 63．take public transprtatins instead f driving private cars/plant mre trees
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现城市在夏天变得非常炎热，介绍了产生这种问题的原因以及一些解决方法。
58．根据“Fr many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer”可知地球正在变暖。故填The Earth is getting warmer.
59．根据“Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices.”可知每年都有更多的农田被用于工厂或办公室，所以农田越来越少。故填There is less farming land in China.
60．根据“It is nt easy t change the situatin”可知要改变这种状况并不容易。故填N, it isn’t.
61．根据“New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs (屋顶) rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar (太阳的) rf panels (板). The electricity frm these can be used t run the air—cnditiners in the building.”可知为了降温，我们应该多种树、节约能源、乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。故填We shuld plant mre trees/save electricity/take public transplantatin instead f driving private cars...
62．根据“Peple cntinue (继续) t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse”可知人们继续砍伐城市周围的森林，这使问题变得更糟。故填Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities.
63．根据“New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares”以及上文内容可知，城市规划中建议我们应该乘坐公共交通，而不是开私家车，或者多种树。故填take public transprtatins instead f driving private cars/plant mre trees。
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．
Writing
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “That day, I slved a truble” (请以“那天，我解决了一件麻烦事”，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
生活中时时会遇见一些麻烦事，请描述一次你解决麻烦的经历并谈谈你的感想。以下问题供参考。
•What truble did yu meet with?
•Hw did yu slve the truble?
•What did yu learn frm this experience?
【答案】例文
That day, I slved a truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇提纲作文；
② 时态：一般过去时；
③ 提示：参考问题已给出，叙述麻烦的经历和如何解决时需要适当增加细节描写，注意逻辑清晰，不要遗漏表达自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述麻烦是什么以及如何解决的；
第二步，谈谈自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
① be ccupied with 忙于
② feel srry fr 感到抱歉
[高分句型]
① Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. （时间状语从句）
② And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems. （定语从句）
A．earned B．ver C． happen t D．succeeded E. rdinary
A．lessns B．friends C． interesting D．educatinal E. utside
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．—What des yur sister lk like?
—She ________ tall r shrt, and she ________ lng hair.
A．is; isn’tB．isn’t; isC．is; hasD．isn’t; has
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样？ ——她不高也不矮，而且留着长发。
考查谓语动词。is是；isn’t不是；has有，have的三单形式。根据句中“tall r shrt”为形容词短语，其中r用于否定句或疑问句，可知本句为否定句，使用isn’t；表示某人有一头长发，主语是she，应使用动词has。故选D。
2．Mr. Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011. He really lves this city.
A．wasB．have beenC．has beenD．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生自2011年以来一直在上海。他真的很喜欢这个城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2011”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是“Mr. Smith”，助动词用has，故选C。
3．My brther always ________ t the water park and has fun there.
A．gesB．gC．is gingD．will g
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常去水上公园，在那里玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“has”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处也用三单，故选A。
4．There is ________ English bk n my desk. Can yu bring (带给) me ________ bk?
A．a; aB．a; theC．an; anD．an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我桌子上有一本英语书。你能把那本书带给我吗？
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一本”英语书，English为元音音素开头的单词，所以填an；第二空特指前句提到的那本书，所以填定冠词the。故选D。
5．—Wuld yu like ________ bread?
—N, thanks.
A．aB．smeC．anyD．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想来一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。
考查sme的用法。bread是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AD；本句希望得到肯定回复，用sme不用any。故选B。
6．—What d yu usually d n ________?
—Oh, it’s Teachers’ Day. We say “thanks” t ur teachers.
A．September 10thB．Octber 1stC．Nvember 11thD．December 25th
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常在9月10日这一天做什么？——噢，这一天是教师节。我们跟我们的老师说“谢谢”。
考查常识和专有名词。September 10th 9月10日；Octber 1st 10月1日；Nvember 11th 11月11日； December 25th 12月25日。根据“it’s Teachers’ Day”可知，说的是“教师节”，所以应该是9月10日。故选A。
7．—Can yur friend play sccer very ________?
—Yes, she can.
A．wellB．gdC．usefullyD．nice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的朋友足球踢得很好吗？——是的，她可以。
考查副词用法。well好，副词；gd好，形容词；usefully有用，副词；nice好，形容词。此空需用副词well修饰动词play，故选A。
8．—Is it ten ________ nw?
—Yes, it’s ten t eleven.
A．twentyB．thirtyC．frtyD．fifty
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——现在是十点五十分吗？ ——是的，差十分钟十一点。
考查基数词的时间表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；frty四十；fifty五十。结合“Yes, it’s ten t eleven”可知，此处是在肯定对方刚才询问的时间，“差10分钟11点”也可表达为“10点50分”。应用fifty搭配，ten fifty“10点50分”符合语境。故选D。
9．One f the bys ________ sitting near the dr.
A．isB．areC．amD．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：其中一个男孩坐在门附近。
考查be动词。“ne f+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
10．—________ is the pst ffice?
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s find it n the map first.
A．WhenB．WhatC．HwD．Where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Hw怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it n the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
11．_________ vide games is fun, but it is bad fr yur eyes if yu play fr t lng.
A．PlayB．PlayingC．PlayedD．Plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但如果你玩得时间太长，对你的眼睛有害。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... vide games is fun”可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式Playing。故选B。
12．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they dn’t have much mney.
A．butB．becauseC．andD．althugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福，尽管他们没有多少钱。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和，然后；althugh尽管。根据“ still dn’t have much mney”可知，他们开心，尽管他们没有钱，符合让步状语从句的语境。故选D。
13．—_____ penguins fly like ther birds?
—N, but they can swim very fast like fish.
A．CanB．ShuldC．MustD．May
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Shuld应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。
14．My sister is very _________ in this kind f stry, s she ften reads them.
A．interestB．interested
C．interestingD．interests
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的妹妹对这种故事非常感兴趣，因此她经常读。
考查形容词和名词辨析。interest兴趣（名词）；interested感兴趣的（形容词）；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interests兴趣（名词复数形式）。分析题干可知，此处应使用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15．—When is the Spring Festival?
—It’s usually _________ January r February.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；n用于日期、星期、具体某一天前；at用于具体时间点前；f属于……的。根据“January”可知，空格后为月份，所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Stephen King is a very successful writer. He writes hrrr stries abut 16 peple. Perhaps peple read them because they think that the frightening things in the stries culd 17 them.
Stephen King’s first bk was called Carrie. It did nt have his name nr the title f the stry n it. He has written 18 thirty bks since then and many f them have been bestsellers. Althugh many peple think that writing shuld be difficult and slw, Stephen King writes easily and quickly. He has 19 a lt f mney frm his writing and enjys it very much.
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了写恐怖故事的作家斯蒂芬·金。
16．句意：他写关于普通人的恐怖故事。根据下文“Perhaps peple read them because they think that the frightening things in the stries culd…them.”可知此处应用备选词汇rdinary修饰名词peple，表示“普通人”。故填E。
17．句意：也许人们读这些故事是因为他们认为故事中可怕的事情可能会发生在他们身上。句子的主语为the frightening things in the stries，此处应用备选词汇happen t表示“故事中的可怕的事情会发生在他们身上”。故填C。
18．句意：从那时起，他已经写了三十多本书，其中许多都是畅销书。根据“thirty bks”可知此处应用备选词汇ver来表示“超过，多于”。故填B。
19．句意：他从写作中赚了很多钱，并且非常喜欢写作。根据“a lt f mney frm his writing”可知此处应用备选词汇earned表示“挣钱”。故填A。
读短文，选出最恰当的词。
Spring is cming. The sun is shining. The weather is getting warmer, and the flwers are blming. It is time fr us t take schl trips with 20 .
Why d we take schl trips? Schl trips are a great chance t learn 21 the classrm in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. Fr example, n a trip t a farm, we can see sme f the things we have been learning abut in ur 22 . When visiting science museums, we can see science in actin. But nt all schl trips are 23 . Sme are just fr fun, like trips t Disneyland.
【答案】20．B 21．E 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天来了，是时候进行学校旅行了，并介绍了参加学校旅行的原因。
20．句意：是我们和朋友一起去学校旅行的时候了。根据“It is time fr us t take schl trips with”可知，with后应接人，结合备选词可知，选项B“朋友们”符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：学校旅行是在课堂外以新颖、有趣和实用的方式学习的好机会。根据“Schl trips are a great chance t classrm in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways”可知，学校旅行是在课堂之外的学习，结合备选词可知，选项E“外面，在户外”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：例如，在去农场的旅行中，我们可以看到一些我们在课上学过的东西。根据“we can see sme f the things we have been learning abut in ur”可知，在旅行途中应是看到在课程中学到过的东西。结合备选词可知，选项A“课程”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：但并非所有的学校旅行都具有教育意义。根据“Sme are just fr fun, like trips t Disneyland”可知，并不是所有的旅行都有教育意义。结合备选词可知，选项D“具有教育意义的”符合语境。故选D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．My mm really likes buying bread in the near ur huse. (baker)
【答案】bakery
【详解】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在我家附近的面包店买面包。根据“buying bread in the...”可知，此处指在面包店买面包，应将baker“面包师”变为bakery“面包店”。故填bakery。
25．It’s fr my aunt t be a teacher, because she dislikes children. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【详解】句意：我姑姑不可能当老师，因为她不喜欢孩子。根据“because she dislikes children”可知，不可能当老师，此处填pssible“可能的”的反义词，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
26．It is my time t g t Beijing. I have been there nce befre. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【详解】句意：这是我第二次去北京。我以前去过那里一次。根据“I have been there nce befre.”可知，此处指第二次去北京，应用tw“二”的序数词形式secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
27．We are happy t see ur teacher again. (real)
【答案】really
【详解】句意：我们真的很高兴再次见到我们的老师。此处修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。
28．Children like t make in winter. (snwman)
【答案】snwmen
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。此处泛指“雪人”，用名词复数snwmen“雪人”。故填snwmen。
29．This cmpany is ging t a new htel next mnth. (builder)
【答案】build
【详解】句意：这家公司打算下个月建一家新旅馆。根据“This cmpany is ging t...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：be ging t d，应用builder“建筑者”的动词形式build“建造”的原形。故填build。
30．He eats fewer vegetables and becme than befre. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthier
【详解】句意：他蔬菜吃得少了，变得比以前更不健康了。根据“He eats fewer vegetables”可知，蔬菜吃得少了会变得不健康，结合“than befre”可知，此处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”的比较级。故填unhealthier。
31．I saw several at the airprt. (trlley)
【答案】trlleys
【详解】句意：我在机场看到了几辆手推车。trlley“手推车”，可数名词，空前several“几个”修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用名词复数形式。故填trlleys。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Mandy was t yung t drive a car. (同义句)
Mandy was yung that she drive a car.
【答案】 s culdn’t
【详解】句意：曼迪太小了，还不会开车。此处是t…t d sth.结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，结合下文that以及形容词yung可知，用s…that表示“如此……以致……”；用can’t表示不能，从句时态与主句一致，为过去时，因此用culdn’t。故填s；culdn’t。
33．They were very excited t decrate their classrm themselves.（改成感叹句）
they were t decrate their classrm themselves!
【答案】Hw excited
【详解】句意：他们非常兴奋地自己装饰教室。excited是形容词，用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故填Hw excited。
34．Shall we swim in the swimming pl? (保持句意不变)
swimming in the swimming pl?
【答案】What/Hw abut
【详解】句意：我们在游泳池里游泳好吗？根据“swimming in the swimming pl?”可知，此处应用what/hw abut ding sth句式，表示“做某事怎么样”，句首字母大写。故填What/Hw abut。
35．It tk him abut fur hurs t clean the reading rm. （对划线部分提问）
did it take him t clean the reading rm?
【答案】Hw lng
【详解】句意：他花了大约四个小时打扫阅览室。分析句子结构可知，划线部分abut fur hurs“大约四个小时”表示一段时间，应用hw lng“多长时间”来提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hw lng。
36．Ken desn’t like mn cakes because they are t sweet.（对划线提问）
Ken like mn cakes?
【答案】Why desn’t
【详解】句意：肯不喜欢月饼，因为它们太甜了。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为原因状语从句，应用疑问词why进行提问，疑问句的句意是“肯为什么不喜欢月饼？”疑问词后面跟一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，把desn’t提到主语Ken的前面。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why desn’t。
37．He has already finished ding his hmewrk. (改为否定句)
He finished ding his hmewrk .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经做完作业了。改为否定句时，助动词has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t；副词already只用于肯定句，否定句中在句末用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
38．this, are ging t, bake a chclate cake, they, weekend, （连词成句）
.
【答案】They are ging t bake a chclate cake this weekend
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般将来时态。they是主语；are ging t表示“将要……”， are ging t+动词原形；bake a chclate cake“烤一块巧克力蛋糕”；this weekend“这个周末” 作时间状语。故填They are ging t bake a chclate cake this weekend“这个周末他们打算烤一个巧克力蛋糕”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Mark wrks at Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre. His jb is t answer questins and shw turist brchures (小册子) t visitrs:
Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre
25 Green Street, Prt Gerge, Sunrise Island
√ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00
√ We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day. Please take a free map n the island.See Rse Muntains
√ The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!
√ Catch the N. 22 bus t Rse Twn and spend the day climbing t five different viewpints. If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.Bat Trip arund Lighthuse Island
√ Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m.
√ Lunch included.
√ Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island.Exciting Nightlife
√ The clubs f Prt Gerge are pen every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night!
√ Tw free drinks if yu arrive befre midnight.Our Island Stry
√ Prt Gerge Museum is pen every day frm 10:00 t 16:00 except Wednesday.
√ Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.Make Friends with Our Wildlife
At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild (野生的) hrses, deer and parrts. Easy walks and a great tea huse!
39．Mark wrks _________ t help the visitrs in the infrmatin centre.
A．frm 10:00 t 16:00 every day
B．befre 9:00 every day
C．until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday
D．frm 9:00 t 17:00 every day except Tuesday
40．Frm the brchures, we learn turists can have all these activities _________.
A．n a muntainB．in a museum
C．n an islandD．at an infrmatin centre
41．The Sunrise Turist Infrmatin Centre can _________.
A．ffer yu tw free drinks befre midnight
B．help yu find gd places t stay
C．tell yu the stry f the island
D．bk the map f the island fr yu
42．Visitrs can _________ n Lighthuse Island.
A．climb muntains and enjy night life
B．swim in the beautiful water and enjy free drinks
C．enjy lunch and swim in the beautiful water
D．climb muntains and get clse t animals
43．If yu like wildlife and be in gd health, yu can g t _________.
A．Rse Reserve and Rse muntains
B．Rse Muntains and lighthuse Island
C．The clubs f Prt Gerge and Rse Reserve
D．Prt Gerge Museum and Lighthuse Island
44．The main purpse f these brchures is t _________.
A．invite peple t visit the infrmatin centre
B．prvide peple with jb infrmatin n the island
C．help visitrs t make hliday plans
D．attract peple t live n the island
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mark在日出岛游客信息中心工作，他的工作是回答问题并向游客展示旅游手册。文中详细介绍了旅游手册中的内容。
39．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00—17:00”可知，Mark周二除外，每天从上午9点到下午5点在信息中心帮助游客。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Sunrise Island Turist Infrmatin Centre”、“Please take a free map n the island.”、“The highest muntains n the island with great views f the island in all directins!”、“Find ut mre abut Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the stry.”和“At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island—get clse t wild (野生的)hrses, deer and parrts.”可知，所有的活动都是在岛上进行的。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day.”可知，游客信息中心会帮你找到好地方停留。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“√ Lunch included √ Swim in the beautiful water ff Lighthuse Island”可知，在灯塔岛可以享受午餐并在水中游泳。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“If yu are fit, yu will lve Rse Muntains.”和“At Rse Reserve, yu will find wildlife that nly n Sunrise Island…”可知，如果你身体好并喜欢野生动物，你可以去Rse Muntains和Rse Reserve。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“We can help yu find a htel, chse smewhere interesting t eat and plan yur day. Please take a free map n the island.”可知，游客信息手册能帮助游客制订假期计划，给游客旅游提供方便。故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
On the night f Nvember 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time t d smething. “Sam, I’m wrried abut yu,” I started, hping he wuld understand my cncern (关心). I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much. He tld me abut the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t gd at 46 ther peple. I knew I culdn’t slve his prblems. But during the Christmas seasn, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas, Sam had nwhere t g, s I invited him t my parents’ huse. My parents were happy t hear that. They tidied up ur guest rm and even bught him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived hme. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte. They are always kind t thers, s I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcme. But when Sam read my mum’s nte and saw what she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks fr the invitatin, kindness and care he gt frm us. He tld me he wuld try talking t peple and making mre friends later n.
45．A．HweverB．LuckilyC．AltgetherD．Finally
46．A．getting n withB．learning frmC．waiting frD．talking abut
47．A．reasnB．presentC．wishD．dream
48．A．frgetB．spendC．understandD．waste
49．A．excitedB．interestedC．surprisedD．wrried
50．A．hardwrkingB．warmC．pliteD．mdern
【答案】45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。
45．句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。
Hwever然而；Luckily幸运地；Altgether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time t d smething.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。
46．句意：他不善于与他人相处。
getting n with与……相处；learning frm学习；waiting fr等待；talking abut讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。
47．句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。
reasn原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nwhere t g, s I invited him t my parents’ huse.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。
48．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。
frget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。
49．句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的。根据“They are always kind t thers”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。
50．句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。
hardwrking勤奋的；warm温暖的；plite礼貌的；mdern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks fr the invitatin, kindness and care he gt frm us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Why is setting gals (设定目标) imprtant? Gals allw yurself t make yur life happen i 51 f just letting life happen t yu.
Successful peple imagine hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals. By setting gals, yu are c 52 taking cntrl f yur life. It’s like having a map t shw where yu want t g. Fr example, there are t 53 drivers. One has a destinatin (目的地) in mind. She can drive straight there w 54 any wasted time r wrng turns. The ther ne has n gal r destinatin r map. She starts ff at the same time frm the same p 55 . But she drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and il. Which ne d yu want t be?
Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by m 56 plans and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t d 57 t set r reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are. Yu are the ne wh must decide what t pursue and in what directin t aim yur life.
【答案】51．(i)nstead 52．(c)ertainly 53．(t)w 54．(w)ithut 55．(p)lace 56．(m)aking 57．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文讲述了设定目标的重要性。
51．句意：目标让你自己实现你的生活，而不是让生活发生在你身上。根据“Gals allw yurself t make yur life happen…f just letting life happen t yu.”可知是指而不是让生活发生在你身上。instead f“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
52．句意：通过设定目标，你当然可以掌控自己的生活。根据“By setting gals, yu are…taking cntrl f yur life.”以及结合首字母，可知是指你当然可以掌控自己的生活。certainly“当然”副词作状语，故填(c)ertainly。
53．句意：例如，有两个司机。根据“One has a destinatin (目的地) in mind…The ther ne has n gal r destinatin r map.”可知是指有两个司机。tw“两个”，故填(t)w。
54．句意：她可以一直开到那里，不会浪费时间或转错弯。根据“She can drive straight there”可知是指不会浪费时间或转错弯。withut“没有”，故填(w)ithut。
55．句意：她在同一时间从同一地点出发。根据“She starts ff at the same time frm the same”可知是指在同一时间从同一地点出发。place“地方”，此处用单数形式。故填(p)lace。
56．句意：他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。make plans“制定计划”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填(m)aking。
57．句意：目标并不难设定或实现。根据“Gals aren’t…t set r reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals, ideals and visins really are.”可知是指目标并不难设定或实现。difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Fr many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer. Nw they have fund smething new-ht cities! In the suthern US, they have fund that cities becme very ht in summer.
China als has the same kind f prblems. Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices. Mre husing is needed, t. As peple becme richer, they buy mre cars. New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.
It is nt easy t change the situatin (情形). City planners say that we shuld plant mre trees in the middle f cities. “Every new street shuld have trees n bth sides,” they say. Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs (屋顶) white. If we d this，they d nt becme s ht. Every rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar (太阳的) rf panels (板). The electricity frm these can be used t run the air-cnditiners in the building.
Peple cntinue (继续) t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse. Cities are grwing faster and faster. By the year 2050, 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin will be living in cities. If we g n like this, there will nt be enugh farmland t feed everyne in the wrld. Therefre, the city planers suggest that we shuld ________.
58．What has happened t the Earth?
59．Is there mre r less farming land in China?
60．It is nt easy t change the situatin, is it?
61．What shuld we d in cities t make the temperature lwer?
62．What makes the prblem wrse?
63．Cmplete the sentence. “Therefre, the city planers suggest that we shuld _________.
.”
【答案】58．The Earth is getting warmer. 59．There is less farming land in China. 60．N, it isn’t. 61．We shuld plant mre trees/save electricity/take public transplantatin instead f driving private cars... 62．Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities. 63．take public transprtatins instead f driving private cars/plant mre trees
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现城市在夏天变得非常炎热，介绍了产生这种问题的原因以及一些解决方法。
58．根据“Fr many years scientists have said that the Earth is getting warmer”可知地球正在变暖。故填The Earth is getting warmer.
59．根据“Every year mre farming land is used fr factries r ffices.”可知每年都有更多的农田被用于工厂或办公室，所以农田越来越少。故填There is less farming land in China.
60．根据“It is nt easy t change the situatin”可知要改变这种状况并不容易。故填N, it isn’t.
61．根据“New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares. Als we shuld paint ur rfs (屋顶) rf in a ht and sunny cuntry shuld have slar (太阳的) rf panels (板). The electricity frm these can be used t run the air—cnditiners in the building.”可知为了降温，我们应该多种树、节约能源、乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。故填We shuld plant mre trees/save electricity/take public transplantatin instead f driving private cars...
62．根据“Peple cntinue (继续) t cut dwn frests arund the cities. This makes the prblem wrse”可知人们继续砍伐城市周围的森林，这使问题变得更糟。故填Peple cntinue t cut dwn frests arund the cities.
63．根据“New rads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centres. This all makes the cities htter.”以及“Trees make the temperature lwer, s we shuld have mre trees in ur parks and squares”以及上文内容可知，城市规划中建议我们应该乘坐公共交通，而不是开私家车，或者多种树。故填take public transprtatins instead f driving private cars/plant mre trees。
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．
Writing
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “That day, I slved a truble” (请以“那天，我解决了一件麻烦事”，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
生活中时时会遇见一些麻烦事，请描述一次你解决麻烦的经历并谈谈你的感想。以下问题供参考。
•What truble did yu meet with?
•Hw did yu slve the truble?
•What did yu learn frm this experience?
【答案】例文
That day, I slved a truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇提纲作文；
② 时态：一般过去时；
③ 提示：参考问题已给出，叙述麻烦的经历和如何解决时需要适当增加细节描写，注意逻辑清晰，不要遗漏表达自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述麻烦是什么以及如何解决的；
第二步，谈谈自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
① be ccupied with 忙于
② feel srry fr 感到抱歉
[高分句型]
① Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. （时间状语从句）
② And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems. （定语从句）
A．earned B．ver C． happen t D．succeeded E. rdinary
A．lessns B．friends C． interesting D．educatinal E. utside
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