人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课堂检测，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is the wman?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw was the man's vacatin?
A.Pleasant. B.Tiring. C.Terrible.
2.When will Jack's train arrive?
A.At five. B.At seven. C.At nine.
3.Where did the man leave his bag?
A.At schl. B.On the bus. C.At his friend's.
4.Wh is the wman?
A.She's a teacher. B.She's a student. C.She's an assistant.
5.What des the man want t d?
A.Bk a cheap htel.
B.G t Mexic n business.
C.Relax and enjy himself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Clleagues.
B.Receptinist and visitr.
C.Bss and secretary.
7.What des the wman give the man?
A.A guidebk. B.A city map. C.A schedule.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their future plans.
B.Their favrite cities.
C.Their cllege experiences.
9.Which place des the man want t visit?
A.The Luvre Museum.
B.The Frbidden City.
C.The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
10.Why did Julia g t Paris?
A.Fr study. B.Fr travel. C.Fr wrk.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding?
A.Asking fr advice. B.Chairing a meeting.
C.Hsting a prgram.
12.When was Bergen funded?
A.In 1070. B.In the 1200s. C.In the 1830s.
13.What des Mr Wilsn suggest peple d in Bergen?
A.Read a fairy tale.
B.Walk arund the city.
C.Stay in a wden huse.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What des the wman think abut training at weekends?
A.Unnecessary. B.Imprtant. C.Unreasnable.
15.What is the training mainly fr?
A.Skill learning. B.Cultural awareness.
C.Teamwrk imprvement.
16.What benefit will a ne-year emplyee receive?
A.A salary increase. B.A seven-day hliday.
C.A pssible prmtin.
17.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Cmpany rules. B.Salary standards.
C.Jb training.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can be fund near Hngcun?
A.The village f Leigang.
B.Munt Huang.
C.Anhui Prvince.
19.What are the “legs” f Hngcun?
A.Huses. B.Rivers. C.Bridges.
20.What d we knw abut Xidi frm the talk?
A.It has a small museum.
B.It is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
C.Its architecture is the best f its kind in China.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme palaces in Eurpe that yu may be interested t knw abut.
Ryal Palace f Madrid, Spain
It takes the title f the largest Eurpean palace by flr area and it is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. The Ryal Palace f Madrid was built in the 18th century by rder f Philip V n the site f the Antigu Alcázar, a frmer Mrish castle. With ver 135,000 square metres and mre than 1,400 rms, it has seeded centuries f Spanish histry. It is ne f the few fficial seats f a head f state that are pen t the public.
Ryal Palace f Brussels, Belgium
It is a histric and the mst wnderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next t Brussels Park. The Ryal Palace f Brussels is the king's main wrkplace, where he wrks daily with his staff. A traditin has been established since 1965—t pen the Ryal Palace f Brussels t the public nrmally frm July 21 t the beginning f September.
Park and Natinal Palace f Pena, Prtugal
It is the mst ppular attractin in Sintra, Prtugal, and the main reasn why s many peple visit the small muntain twn, t which it is less than ne hur's drive frm the cuntry's capital city, Lisbn. The clrful palace perched n a hill lks like smething ut f a fairy tale. Its yellw and bright red appearance makes it ne f the mst picturesque palaces in Eurpe. The UNESCO Wrld Heritage site has a rich histry that dates all the way back t the Middle Ages.
Palace f Venaria, Italy
It is a frmer ryal residence lcated in Venaria Reale, near Turin, in Piedmnt, nrthern Italy. It is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld. It is ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy, included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1997.
21.Which palace cvers the largest flr area in Eurpe?
A.The Park and Natinal Palace f Pena.
B.The Palace f Venaria.
C.The Ryal Palace f Brussels.
D.The Ryal Palace f Madrid.
22.When can turists visit the Ryal Palace f Brussels?
A.In February. B.In June.
C.In August. D.In Octber.
23.What d the Park and Natinal Palace f Pena and the Palace f Venaria have in cmmn?
A.They are bth in Asia.
B.They are bth small palaces.
C.They are bth frty minutes' drive frm the capital.
D.They are bth listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
B
Many f China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled int dust befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began dcumenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were amng the first preservatinists t perate in China, and by far the best knwn. Their effrts have since inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture threatened by the rapid develpment.
Becming China's best architectural histrians was n easy accmplishment. The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld, ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t jurney thrugh dangerus cnditins in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. Explring China's remte areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, prly maintained(养护) rads by mule(骡子), r n ft. Inns(客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers and rbbers.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha's Light, in Wutai Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. The breathtaking wden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the ldest building knwn in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled int the temple's mst frbidding, frgtten areas t determine its age, including ne hideaway inhabited by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs, cvered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In cmplete darkness and amng awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and phtgraphed with flashlights fr several hurs. When at last we came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Yet the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse the happiest hurs f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte f the experience in an accunt included in the bk “Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring China's Architectural Past”.
24.What des the underlined wrd “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Were stlen. B.Fell dwn.
C.Lked ld. D.Clsed up.
25.On their way t the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face?
A.Transprt and accmmdatins.
B.Persnal safety and weather.
C.Cmmunicatin with lcals and fd.
D.Rad cnditins and funds.
26.What can we infer frm Liang's wrds in the text?
A.They cnsidered their wrk was the mst imprtant.
B.They were well-equipped befre entering the temple.
C.They fund sme surprising things in the temple.
D.The cnditins inside the temple were cmmn t them.
27.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Tugh Cnditins in China's Remte Areas
B.Partners in Dcumenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reasn fr Liang and Lin's Explratin
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Histrians Are Facing
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). The year starts frm Beginning f Spring and ends with Greater Cld, mving in cycles. The slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th slar term f the year. It means that the seeds(种子)frm the grain are becming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als a harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst's Descent(霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn. The weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins. The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit during Frst's Descent. There are many sayings abut apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld(小寒)is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr Chinese New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge(腊八粥).
28.Which is the last slar term f a year?
A.Frst's Descent.
B.Greater Cld.
C.Minr Cld.
D.Beginning f Spring.
29.Which slar term d fishermen like best?
A.Beginning f Spring.
B.Grain Buds.
C.Frst's Descent.
D.Minr Cld.
30.Which f the fllwing sentences is clsest in meaning t the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B.It's mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C.If ld men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grw int yung men after eating an apple.
31.What are the usual practices fr peple in mst areas f China during Minr Cld?
①prepare fr Chinese New Year
②have Laba prridge
③say gdbye t the cldest days
④wear warmer clthes
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
D
The baguette, a lng, thin French bread, is being added t UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
UNESCO experts gathering in Mrcc this week decided that the simple French bread—made nly f flur, water, salt, and yeast—was wrth the recgnitin f the UN, after France's culture ministry warned f a “cntinuus drp” in the number f traditinal bakeries (面包店), with sme 400 clsing every year ver the past half century.
The UN cultural agency's chief, Audrey Azulay, said, “The decisin hnrs mre than just bread; it recgnizes the ‘graceful skills f bakers' and ‘a daily ritual(习惯)'.” Azulay added, “It is imprtant that such baking knwledge and scial practices can cntinue t exist in the future.”
With the bread's new status(地位), the French gvernment said it planned t create a baguette day, called “Open Bakehuse Day”, t cnnect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed prud, if unsurprised. “Of curse, it shuld be n the list because the baguette symblizes the wrld,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. “If there's n baguette, yu can't have a prper meal. In the mrning yu can tast it, fr lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accmpanies dinner.”
Tday, France's 67 millin peple still buy baguettes at a variety f sales pints, including in supermarkets. Accrding t France's “Bread Observatry”, the French eat 320 baguettes f ne frm r anther every secnd. “It's very easy t get bad baguettes in France. It's the traditinal baguette frm the traditinal bakery that is in danger,” said ne lcal resident, Marine Furchier.
The baguette jins ther fd n the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, which UNESCO says, celebrates traditins r living expressins frm ur ancestrs (祖先) and passes them n t ur next generatins.
32.What was UNESCO's decisin abut the French bread?
A.Creating a baguette day.
B.Clsing traditinal baguette bakeries.
C.Including it n the UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
D.Imprving the traditinal baking skills.
33.What did Audrey Azulay think f UNESCO's decisin?
A.Audrey Azulay thught it was meaningful.
B.Audrey Azulay thught it was difficult.
C.Audrey Azulay thught it was shcking.
D.Audrey Azulay thught it was creative.
34.What can we learn frm Asma Farhat's wrds?
A.Baguettes are cmmn in the French diet.
B.Baguettes are easy t get in supermarkets.
C.Baguettes and sandwiches are equally imprtant.
D.Baguettes are the mst ppular arund the wrld.
35.What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.French traditins are in danger.
B.Freshly baked baguettes g bad easily.
C.Eating baguettes becmes a new traditin.
D.Traditinal baguettes gain fficial attentin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary t prtect ur cultural heritage. 36 When we admit ur culture, we will be prud f being part f the cuntry s as t imprve the unity and have the desire t make a cntributin t sciety. The lss f the cultural heritage will destry a cuntry, which can be seen in histry.
37 It refers t varius kinds f traditinal culture handed dwn frm generatin t generatin and clsely related t peple's life, including varius practices, perfrmances, festivals, traditinal knwledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and cultural places. Fr example, paper-cutting and the Dragn Bat Festival have been regarded as the cultural heritage, nt nly by ur cuntry but als by the United Natins.
Nwadays, Hllywd mvies are taking up the cultural market. 38 S sme peple start t feel disappinted at the lcal culture, because they haven't seen its imprtance. They are likely t deny the lcal culture, because they knw little abut it. 39
In actual fact, schl students shuld receive the educatin f culture. The gvernment has named a day Chinese Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, with the purpse f spreading the lcal culture. When children grw up, they will fight fr prtecting the culture. 40 We shuld cntinue t wrk hard t d s.
A.What is the cultural heritage exactly?
B.Our spirit will spread frm persn t persn.
C.We can adpt the fllwing methds f prtectin.
D.Anyhw, the cultural heritage prtectin is a meaningful thing.
E.The culture cntains Chinese peple's spirit, which has been tested by time.
F.Thus, it is necessary t build peple's awareness f the lcal cultural heritage.
G.And in China many yung peple take these superher characters as their idls.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Jinshi, knwn as the “Daughter f Dunhuang”, has made prtecting and researching Mga Caves her lifelng passin.
In July 1963, shrtly after graduating frm Peking University, Fan made her way t Dunhuang withut 41 t serve the natin. The living cnditins there were extremely 42 with n fresh water r electricity, nly il lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 43 as the newspapers were prbably last mnth's. The thught f leaving 44 thrugh her mind, but seeing the 45 view in the caves, she put dwn rts there.
T prtect the treasure, Fan and her clleagues put drs n the caves, planted trees and started mnitring temperatures in the caves. Mga Caves tk n a new lk 46 their effrts.
In 1979, Mga Caves were 47 pened t turists. Since 2000, visits t Dunhuang have 48 fr the extended hlidays, causing sme murals(壁画) t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear. Faced 49 this, Fan decided t take respnsibility fr the caves, striking a balance between heritage prtectin and 50 . She 51 the idea f digitizing Dunhuang t permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and histrical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 52 nline, enabling peple arund the wrld t enjy clear images f the caves. 53 , Fan actively prmted internatinal exchanges and partnerships fr the ppularizatin f Mga Caves.
In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 54 “Refrm Pineer” by the natin. Last May, Fan dnated 10 millin yuan t Peking University t prmte the study f Dunhuang. Nw 86-year-ld Fan Jinshi is as busy as 55 , still tiling (苦干) t cnserve and manage the caves.
B.plan
C.hesitatin D.schedule
B.tugh
C.pessimistic D.negative
B.disturbed
C.defeated D.discnnected
B.flashed C.hit D.happened
B.interesting
C.breathtaking D.flexible
spite f B.in terms f
C.n behalf f D.n accunt f
B.exactly C.eventually D.especially
B.arused C.raised D.inspired
B.t C.upn D.with
B.rescue
C.turism D.imprvement
ut fr B.came up with
C.tk charge f D.made up fr
B.laded
C.referred D.launched
B.Hwever
C.Therefre D.Altgether
B.image C.feature D.utcme
B.then C.ever D.still
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, which dates back 5,300 years, 56 (include) in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List as a cultural site n July 6, 2019, bringing the ttal number f the Asian cuntry's sites n the list 57 55.
The ruins, 58 cre area cvers 14.3 square kilmeters in the nrthwest f Hangzhu, are cnsidered as an imprtant 59 (represent) f early urban civilizatin, with rice-grwing agriculture as the ecnmic fundatin.
The heritage site includes city ruins with palace 60 (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is als knwn fr its abundance f ceremnial jade, which shws a cmplicated ritual system and indicates a kingdm with 61 cmbined authrity f gd and kingship.
Fr example, cng—the jade piece that frms a rectangle tube with a circular inner sectin—is typical f artifacts(文物) 62 (unearth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the biggest knwn item f this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilgrams and 63 (refer) t as the “King f Cng”, was discvered in Fanshan Ryal Cemetery in the city ruins.
Fund in 2007, walls f the ruins and the 64 (surrund) water cnservatin system cmbined t display a massive infrastructure base, the cnstructin f which is estimated 65 (take) 4,000 peple a decade t accmplish.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tm看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.具体的工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护工作的感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。





第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne.”Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn't need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears. She nly stared at her brther, “Yu can't! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary's hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling(颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the cellphne. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will happen if yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then, Mary saw a huse phne number n the cver f the cellphne. “This is the girl's huse phne number. Why dn't we just dial this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne,” she was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.






Mary was very happy t hear that.





答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四座著名的宫殿。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes the title f the largest Eurpean palace by flr area and it is ne f the largest palaces in the wrld.”可知,马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A traditin has been established since 1965—t pen the Ryal Palace f Brussels t the public nrmally frm July 21 t the beginning f September.”可知,自1965年以来,布鲁塞尔皇宫通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放,因此游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The UNESCO Wrld Heritage site has a rich histry that dates all the way back t the Middle Ages.”和最后一段中的“It is ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy, included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1997.”可知,这两个宫殿都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“int dust”可知此处表示“许多中国古代建筑瑰宝都坍塌了”。所以画线词与B项意思接近。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explring China's remte areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, prly maintained rads by mule, r n ft. Inns were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted”可知,在20世纪30年代,在梁思成和林徽因两人前往古建筑的路上,他们主要面临的风险在交通和食宿方面。故选A。
26.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse the happiest hurs f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.”可推知,他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
27.B 主旨大意题。文章通过描述梁思成和林徽因在保护中国古建筑中遇到的困难和具体事例,讲述了他们为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,B项“一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣”适合作文章标题,故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒的一些相关信息。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ends with Greater Cld”可知,二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is als a harvest seasn fr fishermen.”可知渔民最喜欢小满这个节气。故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,画线部分是用来说明在霜降时节吃苹果的好处的,其意义类似于A项(一天一个苹果,医生远离我)。故选A。
31.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it marks the start f the cldest days f the year”可知小寒标志着一年中最冷的时候开始了,人们会穿更暖和的衣服,再根据最后一段中的“preparing fr Chinese New Year”和“Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.”可知,人们会为中国新年做准备,还会喝腊八粥。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述的是法国长棍面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录之中。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The baguette, a lng, thin French bread, is being added t UNESCO's List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.”和第二段中的“UNESCO that the simple French wrth the recgnitin f the UN”可知,联合国教科文组织决定将法国长棍面包列入非物质文化遗产名录之中。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Audrey Azulay说的话我们可以知道,Audrey Azulay认为这一决定不仅给了面包荣誉;它还认可了“面包师的优雅技能”和“日常习惯”,重要的是,这种烘焙知识和社会习俗在未来可以继续存在。所以Audrey Azulay认为这一决定很有意义。故选A。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Of curse, it shuld be n the list because the baguette symblizes the wrld,' said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien's Bakery. ‘If there's n baguette, yu can't have a prper meal. In the mrning yu can tast it, fr lunch it's a sandwich, and then it accmpanies dinner.'”可知Asma Farhat认为如果没有法国长棍面包,你就不能吃一顿像样的饭菜。早上你可以烤它,午餐它是三明治,然后它还可以配晚餐,所以法国长棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。故选A。
35.D 推理判断题。倒数第二段中提到了法国的“法棍天文台”对法国人吃的法国长棍面包的数量的调查并指出了传统的法棍面包面临的危险处境,最后一段中提到了联合国教科文组织对法国长棍面包的价值的评价,这说明传统的法国长棍面包赢得了官方的注意。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是保护文化遗产意义重大,我们应该为保护文化遗产而努力奋斗。
36.E 根据空后句可知,承认我们的文化会让我们有一种民族自豪感,能让我们增进团结并渴望为社会做出贡献。E项“这种文化蕴含着中国人的精神,经过了时间的考验。”与后文语境相符。故选E。
37.A 根据下文可知,文化遗产是指代代相传、与人们生活息息相关的各种传统文化,包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、历史文物和文化场所。 所以,此处讲述的是文化遗产的定义,A项“文化遗产到底是什么?”符合语境,空后的It指代A项中的cultural heritage。故选A。
38.G 根据空前句可知,好莱坞电影正在占据文化市场。根据空后句可知,因此有些人开始对当地文化感到失望,因为他们没有看到它的重要性。G项“在中国,很多年轻人把这些超级英雄角色当成偶像。”符合语境,G项中的these superher characters与空前的“好莱坞电影正在占据文化市场”有关系,且与空后的内容形成因果关系。故选G。
39.F 根据空前句可知,他们可能会否认当地文化,因为他们对此知之甚少。F项“因此,有必要建立人们对当地文化遗产的认识。”承接上文,符合语境。F项中的Thus表明因果关系。故选F。
40.D 根据上文可知,政府在为保护文化遗产而努力采取行动,D项“无论如何,文化遗产保护是一件有意义的事情。”承接上文,D项中的关键词Anyhw对上文进行了总结,且D项与空后句“我们应该继续努力这样做。”构成因果关系。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了樊锦诗致力于敦煌莫高窟的保护工作,在文化遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
41.C 根据本句中的“shrtly after graduating”可知,樊锦诗毫不犹豫地前往敦煌为国家服务。withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”。idea主意;plan计划;schedule时间表。
42.B 根据空后的“with n fresh water r electricity, nly il lamps and earthen beds”可知,那里的生活条件极其艰苦(tugh)。unhealthy不健康的;pessimistic悲观的;negative否定的。
43.D 根据空后的“as the newspapers were prbably last mnth's”可知,她觉得自己与世隔绝(discnnected),因为报纸可能是上个月的。delay延期;disturb打扰;defeat击败。
44.B 根据前文描述的艰苦的条件可知,离开的念头闪过(flashed)她的脑海。glance瞥;hit击中;happen发生。
45.C 根据常识可知,敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的(breathtaking)。peaceful和平的;interesting有趣的;flexible灵活的。
46.D 根据本句中的“Mga Caves tk n a new lk”和“their effrts”可知,由于(n accunt f)他们的努力,莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。in spite f尽管;in terms f就……而言;n behalf f代表。
47.A 根据后文可知,莫高窟正式(fficially)开放,所以游客猛增。exactly确切地;eventually最终;especially尤其。
48.A 根据后文“causing sme murals t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear”可知,到敦煌旅游的人数猛增(rcketed),导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。aruse引起;raise举起;inspire激励。
49.D 句意:面对这种情况,樊决定对石窟负责,在遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡。(be) faced with为固定搭配,意为“面对……”。
50.C 根据前文可知,游客激增,导致壁画受损,所以樊锦诗要在文化遗产保护和旅游业(turism)之间取得平衡。research研究;rescue营救;imprvement改善。
51.B 句意:她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。根据空后的the idea可知,此处应为提出了(came up with)想法。lk ut fr留神;take charge f负责;make up fr弥补。
52.A 句意:2016年,“数字敦煌”在线更新,使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。根据空后的“nline”可知,应是“数字敦煌”在线更新(updated)。lad装载;refer谈及;launch发行。
53.A 根据语境可知,樊锦诗在文化遗产保护和旅游业之间取得平衡的同时(Meantime),还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。hwever然而;therefre因此;altgether总共。
54.A 句意:2018年12月,樊被国家授予“改革先锋”的称号。根据空后的“Refrm Pineer”可知,这是称号(title)。image图像;feature特点;utcme结果。
55.B 根据本句中的“still tiling t cnserve and manage the caves”可知,现在86岁的樊锦诗和过去(then)一样忙碌,仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。never从不;ever从来;still仍然。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省杭州市良渚古城遗址的情况。
56.was included 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,主语The Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City表示“良渚古城遗址”,是一个整体,表示单数意义,与include之间为被动关系,根据时间状语“n July 6, 2019”可知应用一般过去时,故填was included。
57.t 考查介词。此处表示“使这个亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处”。bring sth. t...意为“使某物达到……”,故填t。
58.whse 考查定语从句。句意:该遗址位于杭州西北部,其核心区面积占地14.3平方千米,被认为是早期城市文明的重要代表,以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作定语,故填whse。
59.representative 考查名词。设空处作介词as的宾语,根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“代表”,故填representative。
60.remains 考查名词复数。此处表示“宫殿遗迹”,设空处表示“遗址,遗迹”,故填remains。
61.a 考查冠词。句意:该遗址还以其丰富的礼仪玉器而闻名,这些玉器显示了一个复杂的仪式系统,表明了一个有神权和王权相结合的当权者的王国。此处表示泛指,且cmbined是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
62.unearthed 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,unearth与被修饰词artifacts之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填unearthed。
63.is referred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“被称为……”,应用短语be referred t as,根据上文which weighs 6.5 kilgrams可知此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语which指代表示单数意义的先行词the biggest knwn item f this kind,故填is referred。
64.surrunding 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词system,表示“周围的”,故填surrunding。
65.t have taken 考查动词不定式。此处为固定结构“be estimated t d sth.”,且设空处表示的动作先于谓语is estimated表示的动作发生,应用动词不定式的完成式t have dne。故填t have taken。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? It's my hnr t take part in the vluntary wrk fr the maintenance f the Great Wall. I'm writing t share my experience and feeling with yu.
T start with, we were divided int grups and each grup was led by a specialist t d a particular task. We were asked t fllw the technician t check the spts which were badly destryed. After that, we wuld keep track f the results, including the psitin and the level f destructin. Eventually, we handed in the results t the wrkers specializing in maintenance.
Frm the experience, I realize hw imprtant it is t prtect the cultural relics in ur daily life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
That night,Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new cellphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be abut the lss f her cellphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after a lng and restless night, he was determined t return the cellphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner's huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Keith asked, “Are yu the wner f the cellphne? I'm Keith. I have yur cellphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the cellphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty is indeed the best plicy.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.D
36.E
37.A
38.G
39.F
40.D
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.A
48.A
49.D
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.A
54.A
55.B
56.was included 57.t 58.whse 59.representative 60.remains
61.a 62.unearthed 63.is referred 64.surrunding 65.t have taken