高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations巩固练习，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fd Festivals Arund the Wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs' lane. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment t Stiltn cheese.
The Natinal Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw
Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm different cuntries, but they all share a cmmn addictin—fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Natinal Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw which is held ver a perid f three days every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered Habaner—ne f the httest peppers in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing is fr sure—if yu dn't like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn't fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld's Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Buñl hsts La Tmatina—the wrld's largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week's events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight-starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
1.In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, what d cmpetitrs n each team must d?
A.Kick r thrw their cheese.
B.Wear varius frmal clthes.
C.Rll a wden cheese in their wn lane.
D.Use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils.
2.What can yu eat at the Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw?
A.Chinese fd. B.Ht pepper.
C.Sur fd. D.Salty chclate.
3.Hw many days des the celebratin f La Tmatina last?
A.Three days. B.Seven days.
C.Less than three days. D.Mre than seven days.
B
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy t share yur knwledge, r yur persnal stries with an unknwn listener f many. Yu think yur friends and family may nt read yur articles. But as I began t talk mre penly abut Chinese traditins and fd, I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr them. Their interest and curisity grew and the culminatin f their interest and curisity was this past Spring Festival. They wuld like t spend Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an incnvenient Mnday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyne but my father cked.
I tk the day ff fr the dinner preparatin. I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite-size pieces. I shpped at a faraway internatinal market like a madwman, lking fr Chinese vegetables and ther fd that wuld be new t my guests. I called my dad, asking fr sme pinters n hw t make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures f the sea fish I picked ut, and the red clthing they threw n fr luck.
In just a few hurs, I cked a dinner f 15 dishes fr six friends wh cared enugh abut me and my culture and came ver n a cld winter Mnday night t celebrate my traditin with me. We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. Laughter f jy filled my rm. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr ur culture as well as ur fd.
4.What des the underlined wrd “culminatin” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Tp. B.Celebratin.
C.Traditin. D.Truble.
5.What did the authr d in the BBQ shp?
A.She ate a whle rast duck.
B.She tk a rast duck.
C.She asked t ck a duck herself.
D.She tk beautiful phts f a duck.
6.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The shps the authr went t.
B.The authr's lve f Chinese fd.
C.The authr's preparatin fr dinner.
D.The suggestins the authr's father gave.
7.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A.She is living with her father.
B.She is a madwman.
C.She is a wrld-famus writer.
D.She is prud f Chinese culture.
C
Chinese New Year has been welcmed in Britain with its biggest ever prgram f events and celebratins.
Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain, tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities in celebrating the arrival f the New Year. In Manchester there was a dragn parade, led by a very impressive 54-meter-lng dragn and ending in Chinatwn where there was traditinal Chinese entertainment, mre than 6,000 lanterns,street fd villages and a firewrks display. Celebratins als tk place in Liverpl, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang says that the Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw bigger than ever and it is grwing every year. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng, the first thing he nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. “Yu had t g t Lndn's Chinatwn t jin yur cuntrymen in celebrating, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple,” Wu recalled.
Nw it is s different, and we are seeing cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their Chinese ppulatins,” he said. “It is clear t me that the celebratins will cntinue t grw in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar f events in Britain, and is here t stay.”
8.Where did the dragn parade take place?
A.In Lndn. B.In Liverpl.
C.In Manchester. D.In Birmingham.
9.When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ag, what can we knw abut Chinese New Year?
A.It was celebrated mainly by Chinese cmmunities.
B.It was celebrated by cmmunities all ver the cuntry.
C.It was nly celebrated in Lndn, Liverpl and Manchester.
D.It was celebrated by tens f thusands f British peple and Chinese peple.
10.Hw des Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develp in Britain?
A.It will lse its attractin.
B.It will becme a British fficial hliday.
C.Mre and mre British peple will jin in the celebratins.
D.It will becme the mst imprtant event in Britain.
11.What des this passage mainly tell us?
A.Hw Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B.Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C.Chinese culture is mre attractive than British culture.
D.Chinese New Year has becme mre and mre ppular in Britain.
D
It may seem as if Mther's Day had been created by a cmpany named Hallmark, but peple have been taking time n the calendar t give a shut-ut t mms fr a lng time. The Greeks and Rmans had mther gddess festivals—althugh their celebratins didn't invlve the menflk taking their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner. A mre recent traditin was Mthering Sunday, which develped in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the furth Sunday in April, yung men and wmen wh were living and wrking apart frm their families were advised t return t their mthers' huses.
Mther's Day that is bserved in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginian wman wh established “Mthers' Wrk Days” t prmte health and hygiene(卫生) at hme and in the wrkplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis rganized wmen t imprve sanitary cnditins fr sldiers n bth sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing tgether the mthers f the sldiers f the Unin and the Cnfederacy and prmting a Mther's Day hliday.
Jarvis's wrk inspired anther 19th-century wman, Julia Ward Hwe. In 1870 Hwe published her “Mther's Day Prclamatin(宣言)”, which imagined the day nt as a time fr appreciatin f mthers by their children but as an pprtunity fr wmen t exercise their cllective pwer ver peace. Hwe started hlding the annual Mther's Day celebratin in Bstn, her hmetwn, but after abut a decade she stpped fting the bill and the traditin faded away.
It was Jarvis's daughter Anna wh succeeded in getting Mther's Day recgnized as a natinal hliday. After her mther died, in May 1906, Anna started hlding yearly ceremnies n the anniversary and cnducting a tireless PR campaign t make the day a hliday. In 1908 she succeeded in getting the supprt f Jhn Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department stre magnate(巨头) and advertising pineer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few ther states had adpted Mther's Day. Tw years later, President Wdrw Wilsn signed a reslutin(决议) declaring the secnd Sunday in May a natinal hliday.
It wasn't lng, thugh, befre whatever ideals the day was suppsed t celebrate were buried under a large number f greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the hliday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit,” she said.
12.What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Mthers didn't get enugh appreciatin.
B.Mther's Day was created by Hallmark.
C.Yung peple returned t their mthers' huses nce a year.
D.The Greeks and Rmans were the first t celebrate Mther's Day.
13.Wh played the mst imprtant rle in creating Mther's Day?
A.Ann Jarvis. B.Julia Ward Hwe.
C.Wdrw Wilsn. D.Anna Jarvis.
14.Why did Anna Jarvis bject t Mther's Day at last?
A.Because it was an emtinal day.
B.Because the festival was nt prfitable.
C.Because the celebratins went against the riginal spirit.
D.Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Objectin t Mther's Day
B.The Argument ver Celebrating Mther's Day
C.The Stry Behind the Creatin f Mther's Day
D.Different Frms f Celebratins n Mther's Day
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t celebrate Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States n the furth Thursday in Nvember. Thanksgiving is abut spending time with family and friends, and being thankful fr the peple and things in yur life. 16 Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade(游行), playing ftball, being a vlunteer, and playing games are als ways t celebrate Thanksgiving.
Invite family and friends a mnth ahead. Make a list f the family members and friends that yu wuld like t celebrate Thanksgiving with. Let them knw that yu will be celebrating Thanksgiving and that yu wuld like them t cme. Letting them knw ahead f time will allw them t make plans if they need t travel. 17 That's because they already have plans fr Thanksgiving.
Chse a ptluck(百味餐) as the Thanksgiving meal. A ptluck will make it easier fr yu t ck. If yu chse this type f meal, ask yur guests what they wuld like t bring. Make a list f the dishes they will bring. 18 The hst will usually ck the turkey fr a Thanksgiving meal.
19 This way yu can ensure that yu will have the turkey fr the meal. Buy the turkey frm yur lcal stres r turkey farms. Buy a 12-pund turkey t feed 10 t 15 peple.
Make a shpping list. Make a list f all the things yu will need t prepare the meal. Buy dry ingredients(食材) ne r tw weeks ahead. 20 Fr example, buy bread, canned pumpkin, butter and the ham tw weeks ahead. Buy cranberries, green beans, rlls, crn, sweet ptates, and milk five t seven days in advance.
A.Buy the turkey tw r three weeks ahead.
B.Then the hst prvides the rest f the fd.
C.But yu need t knw that sme peple may refuse.
D.Buy fresh ingredients five t seven days in advance.
E.It is celebrated by having a big meal with the turkey.
F.If yu dn't feel like eating the turkey, rder a pizza r a takeut.
G.Make ther dishes t help yu feel the Thanksgiving spirit.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the fifth f the seven children, I went t the same schl as my elder sisters and brthers. Every child tk part in an ld schl traditin—the 21 plant sale held in early May, just in time 22 Mther's Day.
The third grade was the first time that I was allwed t take part in the plant sale. I 23 t surprise my mther, but I didn't have any mney. I went t my eldest sister and she 24 t help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my 25 t ensure that I had 26 fund the best geranium(天竺葵). I hid it secretly.
On Mther's Day, bursting with 27 , I gave my mther that geranium. I remember her eyes 28 with jy.
The year I was fifteen, my yunger sister 29 the third grade. In early May she came t me and I gave her sme mney. She arrived hme full f 30 excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.
With a sweet 31 f familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, 32 her that ur mther wuld nt find it. When she prudly gave my mther the geranium, Mm gave me a sft, secret 33 . I smiled back. I had been wndering hw my mther culd 34 such a jyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I fund her eyes bright with jy at that mst 35 gift, I knew her jy was sincere.
B.weekly C.mnthly D.yearly
B.fr C.with D.f
B.preferred
C.hesitated D.hated
B.cntinued
C.failed D.vlunteered
B.frtune
C.trip D.appearance
B.briefly
C.currently D.indeed
B.ideas
C.fantasy D.plans
up B.clearing up
C.lighting up D.cheering up
B.reached
C.finished D.gt
B.nervus
C.surprised D.rmantic
B.sight
C.surce D.sign
B.warning
C.teaching D.prmising
B.smile C.wave D.signal
B.perfrm
C.cntrl D.hide
B.rdinary
C.precius D.riginal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls 36 the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. There is the first full mn f the new year, representing reunin and 37 (perfect). This festival als marks the 38 (ffice) end f the lng hliday.
There are many legends(传说) related t the rigin f the Lantern Festival. Accrding t ne legend, nce in ancient times, a celestial(天上的) swan came int the human wrld, where it 39 (sht) dwn by a hunter. The Jade Emperr, the 40 (high) gd in Heaven, was angry abut this. He planned an attack n Earth n the 41 (fifteen) day f the first lunar mnth, with rders t destry all peple and animals. 42 anther gd disagreed with him and risked 43 (warn) the peple n Earth. As 44 result, befre and after that day, every family hung red lanterns utside their drs and set ff firewrks, giving the impressin that their hmes were already burning. By 45 (successful) tricking the Jade Emperr in this way, human beings were saved frm destructin.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”(Wrld Sleep Day)。请你以“The Imprtance f Gd Sleep”为主题,按下列要点写一篇演讲稿:
1.“世界睡眠日”的时间和目的;
2.睡眠不良的危害;
3.提高睡眠质量的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。










第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pumpkin(南瓜) carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have t carry ur pumpkins back hme, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-punder back last year.
This year, it was hard t tell whether my prize r the ne chsen by my 14-year-ld brther, Jasn, was the winner. Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint. All f us were hard at wrk at the kitchen table, with my mm filming the annual event. I'm unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening. At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed t put my whle head int it, like a crk(软木塞)frced int a bttle. I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
My excitement was shrt-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I'm ging t set it dwn, nw,” I said, and with Jasn helping t supprt its weight, I bent back ver the table t give it smewhere t rest. It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nse gt in the way. I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use. “I can't get it ut!” I shuted, my vice sunding unnaturally lud in the enclsed space.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
I was stuck fr five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger.









Paragraph 2:
The vide was psted the day befre Hallween.










答案与解析
单元达标检测
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了3个与食物有关的活动。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Stiltn Cheese Rlling部分中的“rll a cmplete the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs' cheeses used in the race are wden nes”可知,每队的参赛者必须在自己的赛道上滚动一块木制奶酪。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据The Natinal Fiery Fds & BBQ Shw部分中的“Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered Habaner—ne f the httest peppers in the wrld”可知,可以吃到辣椒。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。由La Tmatina—The Wrld's Biggest Fd Fight部分中的“A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week's events.”可知,这个庆祝活动持续一周(七天)。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受到了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国的食物和文化的喜爱。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr them.”可知,作者发现朋友及其家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望;根据第一段第四句中的“Their interest and curisity grew”可知,他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增加;根据第一段第五句“They wuld like t spend Spring Festival Eve with me.”可知,他们想跟作者一起过除夕;结合前边提到的“他们的兴趣和好奇在增加”可推知,此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰,达到顶峰的表现就是想跟作者一起过除夕,亲自体验中国的春节文化。由此可猜测,culminatin意为“顶峰”,故选A。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite-size pieces.”可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
6.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I tk the day ff fr the dinner preparatin.”可知,作者请假进行准备工作;结合后面的内容尤其是其中的“drve” “bught” “shpped” “picked ut”等动作及与食物相关的表述“I bught a whle rast duck”“lking fr Chinese vegetables and ther fd”“asking fr sme pinters n hw t make dishes”等可知,本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
7.D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段最后三句“We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. Laughter f jy filled my rm. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr ur culture as well as ur fd.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的文化和食物而被喜爱;结合第二段介绍的作者为了除夕那顿晚餐而尽心准备可知,作者很开心朋友们对中国文化感兴趣。由此推断,作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪,故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎的情况。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Manchester there was a dragn parade”可知,舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Wu arrived in celebrated mainly in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities.”可知,26年前,在英国,中国新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A。
10.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nw it is s cntinue t grw in Britain.”可知,越来越多的英国人将会参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C。
11.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明中国新年在英国受到欢迎。第二段描述了英国各城市庆祝新年的盛况;第三、四段对比了过去和现在中国新年在英国的庆祝情况。故D项“中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎”符合题意。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲节的来历。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“althugh their their underappreciated mthers ut t dinner”可知,母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视(underappreciated)。A项符合题意。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,1906年5月,安娜的母亲去世,之后她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州都采纳了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
14.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted it t be a day f emtinalism, nt prfit(我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益)”可知,是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神,故选C。
15.C 主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。故选C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人庆祝感恩节的方式。
16.E 空后的“Watching the Thanksgiving Day celebrate Thanksgiving.”(观看感恩节大游行,踢足球,做志愿者以及玩游戏也是感恩节的庆祝方式。)讲了感恩节的庆祝方式,且本句中的“als”暗示上文也应讲庆祝方式,E项“通过吃有火鸡的大餐来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选E。
17.C 上文提到提前一个月邀请家人和朋友来过感恩节,再根据空后一句“That's because they already have plans fr Thanksgiving.”可推知,此处表示有些人可能会拒绝你的邀请。故选C。
18.B 设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:列出客人们要带的菜的清单→ 18 →主人通常会做火鸡作为感恩节食物。B项“然后主人提供其余的食物。”中的“Then”与上文构成顺承关系,空后的“The hst will usually ck the turkey”讲了主人通常做的菜,与B项衔接。
19.A 根据下文中的“This way yu can ensure that yu will have the turkey fr the meal.”可知,这种方式能确保有火鸡吃。A项“提前两三周买火鸡。”恰好与下文内容充分衔接,“This way”指的是A项的内容。故选A。
20.D 空前的“Buy dry ingredients ne r tw weeks ahead.”表示提前一两周买干食材,与下文例子中的“买面包、南瓜罐头……”等食材相呼应;D项“提前五到七天购买新鲜的食材。”与下文例子中的“买越橘、四季豆……”等新鲜食材相呼应。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹小时候给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。
21.D 根据“an ld schl traditin”和“in early May”可知,这个传统应该是“每年”举行。A.每日的;B.每周一次的;C.每月一次的;D.每年一次的。故选D。
22.B in time fr为固定搭配,意为“来得及;及时”。句意:每个孩子都参加了学校的一项老传统——每年五月初举行的植物售卖活动,正好赶上母亲节。故选B。
23.A 根据下文“t surprise my mther, but I didn't have any mney”可知作者想要给妈妈惊喜,但是没有钱。A.期望;B.更喜欢;C.迟疑,犹豫;D.憎恨。故选A。
24.D 根据上文的“I went t my eldest sister”和下文的“Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my”可知,此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。A.寻找;B.继续;C.失败;D.自愿做,主动提供。故选D。
25.A 根据第26空后的“fund the best geranium(天竺葵)”可知,此处指作者进行“挑选”。A.选择,挑选;B.运气,命运;C.旅行;D.露面,外貌。 故选A。
26.D 根据“t ensure”和“fund the best geranium(天竺葵)”可知,作者仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。A.总是;B.暂时地;C.目前,当前;D.确实,实际上。故选D。
27.A 根据前文作者精心挑选天竺葵和空后的“I gave my mther that geranium”可知,这里指作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。A.自豪,骄傲;B.想法;C.幻想,想象;D.计划。故选A。
28.C 根据最后一段中的“I fund her eyes bright with jy”可知,妈妈眼中充满了喜悦。A.破裂;B.清理;C.流露出喜悦;D.高兴起来。故选C。
29.B 根据空后的“the third grade”可知,此处指妹妹“到达”三年级这个阶段了。A.阅读;B.到达;C.完成;D.得到。故选B。
30.B 根据空后的“the best geranium hidden in a paper bag”可知,妹妹紧张而兴奋。A.迷惑的;B.紧张的;C.惊讶的;D.浪漫的。故选B。
31.A a sense f为固定搭配,意为“一种……感”。句意:带着一种甜蜜的熟悉感,我帮妹妹把那株天竺葵藏了起来,并向她保证妈妈不会发现它。A.感觉,意识;B.视力,景象;C.根源,来源;D.迹象。故选A。
32.D 根据空后的“ur mther wuld nt find it”可知,此处指“我”向妹妹“许诺”。A.提醒;B.警告;C.教;D.许诺,承诺。故选D。
33.B 根据空后的“I smiled back.”可知,此处指妈妈给了“我”一个“微笑”。A.看;B.微笑;C.波浪,挥手;D.信号。故选B。
34.A 句意:我一直很奇怪,拿着同样一份礼物,母亲是如何始终展现出如此愉悦的微笑的……。manage a smile的意思是“设法微笑”。故选A。
35.C 根据“I fund her eyes bright with jy”可知,虽然妈妈每年收到的礼物都一样,但她认为她收到的是最“珍贵的”礼物。A.昂贵的;B.普通的;C.珍贵的;D.最早的。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。农历正月十五是中国传统节日元宵节,本文介绍了有关元宵节起源的传说。
36. n 考查介词。具体的某一天前要用介词 n。
37.perfectin 考查名词。根据连词and以及前面的名词reunin 可知,设空处也应用名词,故填perfectin,表示“圆满,完美”,为不可数名词。
38.fficial 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 end,作定语,故用ffice 的形容词形式fficial,意为“正式的;官方的”。
39.was sht 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处所给提示词sht与其主语it之间构成被动关系,主句谓语动词用了一般过去时,结合语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。由主语it可知这里应填was sht。
40.highest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:玉皇大帝是天上地位最高的神,他为此感到生气。根据句意及空前的 the可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式。
41.fifteenth 考查序数词。这里表示“第十五天”,表示“第几”要用序数词,故填fifteenth。
42.But 考查连词。根据后文的“disagreed with him”可知这里表示转折,且空格后无逗号,故用表示转折的连词but,注意首字母大写。
43.warning 考查动名词。risk ding sth.意为“冒险做某事”,故用动名词形式作宾语。
44.a 考查冠词。as a result 为固定搭配,意为“因此;结果”。故用不定冠词a。
45.successfully 考查副词。修饰空后的tricking应用副词,故填successfully。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! I feel hnred t share my tpic “The Imprtance f Gd Sleep” with yu. Wrld Sleep Day is annually celebrated n March 21, aiming t raise public awareness f gd sleep. The lack f gd sleep will nt nly weaken the immune system, but als cause a bad md and inefficiency. S yu'd better frm a regular sleep habit and try t make yur bedrm pleasant and quiet t sleep in. Besides, it is imprtant that yu shuld avid tea, cffee r alchl befre bedtime.
That's all. Many thanks fr listening!
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I was stuck fr five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. Luckily,the muffled vices frm utside were ddly calming, thugh—Jasn giving advice, Austin, singing a sng I culdn't make ut, and Dad even prpsing calling the fire department fr help. Finally, they gt me t push my head farther int the pumpkin s that they culd reach in and und the rubber band rund my pnytail. I emerged with squash-cnditined hair, a sre chin and my nse plugged with pulp. It was nly then that I realized my unruffled and amused mm had been filming the whle time!
Paragraph 2:
The vide was psted the day befre Hallween. T my astnishment, by the end f that day it received ver 1,000 views. Peple asked Mm t put it n YuTube, and we even gt calls frm TV breakfast shws. Meanwhile, the vide started racking up hundreds f thusands f views. When I went ut, I was recgnized by peple I'd never met. The pumpkin als became a minr celebrity. Passers-by and trick-r-treaters wuld knck and ask fr selfies with it. What an unfrgettable Hallween!
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.C
16.E
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.n 37.perfectin 38.fficial 39.was sht 40.highest 41.fifteenth
42.But 43.warning 44.a 45.successfully